NZ203287A - Plant container with water reservoir - Google Patents

Description

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Insert full nunc, ful I strrot address and. nationaIi ty of (each) applicant. 0 I'Ur- Lt L i \ Lj ':\ i J U 2.032S7 [ Priority Date(s): .... r: .3. .. .. 2 3 JAN 1S87 r'uhncation Date: P.O. Journal, No: . ...{£2/ ."s 6 NOV 1986 »V PATENTS ACT 195 3 Number: Date: COMPLETE SPECIFICATION SELF-WATERING PLANT CONTAINER I/WE BKIAIn! DAVIS AND COMPANY PROPRIETARY LIMITED, a Victorian Company, of 1314 Ferntree Gully Road, Sccrusby, in the State of Victoria, 3.79, Australia hereby declare the invention for which I/v/e pray that a patent may be granted to me/us and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by ths following statement:- Indicate if following page is numbered '1(a)1 - 1 203287 The present invention relates to improvements in planters and refers particularly, though not exclusively, to improvements in self-watering planters.

Self-watering and hydroponic planters have been known for some time. Both use the principal of capillary action to transfer water from a water reservoir to the soil or stones, as the case may be. In most cases, some form of wick is used to enable the capillary action to take place. For hydroponic planters, quite often a cartridge'is also used to add the required nutrients to the water. These cartridges require regular replacement.

Due to their technical requirements, such as those outlined above, many self-watering planters and hydroponic planters are complex in their construction, difficult to use, and unwieldy in their operation. Some even look more like- a machine than a planter.

It is therefore the principal object of the present invention to provide a planter of the abovementioned types which is of relatively simple construction and is relatively easily used.

With the above and other objects in mind, the present invention provides a self-watering planter including a planter bowl being open at its upper end, retaining means integral with the internal side wall of said planter for holding a plate in a predetermined location in said planter bowl in a plane substantially transvej.se •2- L'ciVi VX to the longitudinal axis of the planter bowl, ' and said planter bowl defining a water reservoir below said plate and a soil retaining space above said plate, an opening in the side wall of said planter bowl being at least in part located below said predetermined location to enable water to flow into said water reservoir, a float guide extending axially upwardly from the base of said planter bowl, a float operatively connected to said float guide and having an indicator extending upwardly therefrom towards said opening for indicating via said opening the water level in said reservoir; said plate having water conduit means depending downwardly therefrom into said water reservoir to allow water in said water reservoir to pass therethrough into said soil retaining space, said plate including' a housing adapted to co-operate with said side wall opening to form an inlet channel for said reservoir and a back-drop for said indicator.

In order that the invention may be clearly understood there shall now be described by way of non—limitative example only a preferred construction of a planter incorporating the principal features of the present invention, the description being with reference to the accompanying illustrative drawings. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the planter; Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the planter bowl; Figure 3 is a plan view of the plate; Figure 4- is a side view of the plate; Figure 5 is an end view of the plate; Figure 6 is a side view of the float; u 203287 Figure 7 is a plan view of the float; and Figure 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the assembled planter.

To refer to the drawings, there is shown a planter 5 of the self-watering type and which includes a planter bowl , a plate 12 and a float 14. •j The planter bowl 10 is a one-piece unit and prefer- j ably is made as a moulding of a plastics material. The j planter bowl 10 has a curved side wall 16 which flares ■yj 10 radially outwardly at its upper end 18. The top 20 of ■ the bowl 10 is open. The base 22 of the bowl 10 is integral with the side wall 16 and has a raised central portion 24- which allows the planter bowl 10 to be securely I ! located on a flat surface. j 15 Projecting inwardly from the side wall 16 adjacent j ! its lower end are a number of plate supports 26. These supports 26 have a flat upper surface 28 which support the plate 12 when it is inserted. If desired, there may be provided a number of radially inwardly directed lugs 20 30 which co-operate with the supports 28 so that the plate 12 is held in place, preferably by means of a "snap" fit.

The side wall 16 has a single opening 32 therethrough. The opening 32 is located axially above the supports 26 and is designed to allow water to be poured 25 therethrough into the bowl 10, to enable an indicator attached to the float 14 to be seen so that a user can 2 032 8 7 ascertain the level of the water in the bowl 10, and to enable a user to remove a plate 12 by placing a finger through the opening 32 and pressing upwardly on the plate 12.

Extending upwardly from the base 22 is a retaining /O 34 adapted to hold in place a float guide 35- This guide 35 is in the form of a cylinder and functions in a way which will be xinderstood from the following description.

The plate 12 is also a on^-piece unit and, like the 10 bowl 10, is preferably made as a moulding of a plastics material. The plate 12 is substantially circular with its diameter being approximately the same as the internal diameter of the planter 10 at the location of the plate supports 26. The plate has a number of parallel slots 36 15 therethrough which are designed to allow water to pass therethrough and into the lower regions of the bowl 10; to allow roots of a plant in the planter to pass therethrough to enable them to seek the water in the lower regions of the bowl 10; and to allow aeration and humid-20 ification of the soil or the like in the bowl 10 above the plate 12.

Two of the slots 38, 40 extend to the edge of the plate 12. This is to enable the plate 12 to be temporarily deformed to enable a wick (not shown) to be passed along 25 the slots 38, 40 until it reaches the innermost end of those slots 38, 40 whereon the crimping effect created N- 1 V O 2 03287 by the "saw-tooth" like effect of edges 42 of slots 38, 40 retains the wick in position. To provide adequate surface contact between the wick and the soil, there is provided an arcuate ramp 44 extending between the 5 slots 38 and 40. The wick is passed over the ramp 44 and is retained by the edges 42 of slots 38 and 40.

The free ends of the wick extend below the plate 12 to the base 22 of bowl 10 so that water is carried up the wick by capillary action to provide moisture for io the soil. The crimping effect of edges 42 will assist in reducing the flow of water up the wick and extend the watering period of the planter.

The plate 12 is provided with a housing 46 which acts to deflect water entering the bowl 10 through opening 15 32 downwardly so that it passes to the lower regions of the bowl 10. In this way, a reservoir is created in the bowl 10 between its base 22 and the plate 12. The housing 46 also acts as a guide and backdrop for the indicator attached to the float 14. The housing 46 has an opening 20 48 which is aligned with the opening 32 to enable this to happen.

Extending downwardly from the plate 12 are two parallel pairs of parallel ribs 50 which are co-social with ^ the slots 38, 40. The ribs 50 serve as supporting and O strengthening devices as well as assisting in locating the plate 12 relative to the bowl 10. To further assist the 203287 correct locating of the plate 12 in the bowl 10, the housing 46 has an undercut 52 which co-operates with a small projection 54 on the side wall 16 of bowl 10 adjacent the opening 32.

Also extending downwardly from the plate 12 is a lug 37 designed to fit into the top of the float guide 35* This accurately locates the plate 12 in the bowl 10. The float guide may be solid or, preferably, hollow. If hollow, air can enter through its top and water escape through its bottom. This prevents water collecting inside the guide 35 and becoming stagnant or sour and thus adversely affecting any other water and thus the plant concerned. Alternatively, the guide 35 could be made integral with the bowl 10 and the lug 3^ eliminated.

The float 14 has a floating portion 56 which is less dense than water and will thus float on water. A blow moulding or expanded foam would be suitable for this purpose. The floating portion 56 is attached to the underside of a float plate 58 from which extends an indicator 60. Passing through the plate 58 and floating portion 56 is a tube 62 through which passes the float guide 35-The arrangement of the float 14 is such that it rests on the base 22 of bowl 10 when there is no water in the bowl 10. In this position the top of the indicator 60 may not be directly visible through the opening 32. Allowing for the displacement of the float 14, as water is passed into m 203287 the "bowl 10 the floating portion 56 causes the entire float 14- to rise with the float guide 35 preventing all movement other than movement in the axial direction. As the float 14- rises the indicator 60 comes into view through the opening 5 32. When the reservoir under the plate 12 is full the float 14- cannot rise any further due to the float plate 58 contacting the plate 12 and/or the indicator 60 contacting the top of housing 4-6. At this stage the indicator 60 is clearly visible over the entire height of the opening 10 32. The reservoir cannot be overfilled as any further water would overflow out through the opening 32. This prevents saturation of soil resting on plate 12 and thus damage to the roots of any plant contained therein.

Whilst there has been described in the foregoing 15 description a preferred construction of a planter incorp orating the principal features of the present invention it will be understood by those skilled in the particular technology that many variations or modifications in details of design or construction may be made without departing 20 from the essential nature of the invention, the scope of o. which is to be determined from a fair reading of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

\ 203287 WHAT I/WE CLAIM IS?

1. A self-watering planter including a planter bowl being open at its upper end, retaining means integral with the internal side wall of said planter for holding a plate in a predetermined location in said planter bowl in a plane substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the planter bowl, said plate and said planter bowl defining a water reservoir below said plate and a soil retaining space above said plate, an opening in the side wall of said planter bowl being at least in part located below said predetermined location to enable water to flow into said water reservoir, a float guide extending axially upwardly from the base of said planter bowl, a float operatively connected to said float guide and having an.indicator extending upwardly therefrom towards said opening for indicating via said opening the water level in said reservoir; said plate having water conduit means depending downwardly therefrom into said water reservoir to allow water in said water reservoir to pass therethrough into said soil retaining space, said plate including a housing adapted to co-operate with said side wall opening to form an inlet channel for said reservoir and a back-drop for said indicator.

2. A planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water conduit means is a wick, there being two openings in said plate provided for said wick to allow said wick--; to extend downwardly into said reservoir. V -6NOV1986" .. "Oy 203287

3. A planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein said plate further includes a raised section located between the two openings on the face remote from said reservoir, said raised section adapted to be covered by said wick.

4. A planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein said openings adjacent said raised portion engage said wick in the manner of a crimp.

5. A planter as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein there are provided a plurality of slots in said plate.

6. A planter as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein said raised section is an arcuate ramp.

7. A planter substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. .J. D. HARDIE & CO. Patent Attorneys fcr tha Applicant's).