NO990137L - heating Window - Google Patents

heating Window

Info

Publication number
NO990137L
NO990137L NO990137A NO990137A NO990137L NO 990137 L NO990137 L NO 990137L NO 990137 A NO990137 A NO 990137A NO 990137 A NO990137 A NO 990137A NO 990137 L NO990137 L NO 990137L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
resistor wires
laid
optimally
separating layer
channels
Prior art date
Application number
NO990137A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO990137D0 (en
NO324376B1 (en
Inventor
Alexandre Seravalli
Original Assignee
Verres Ind Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Verres Ind Sa filed Critical Verres Ind Sa
Publication of NO990137D0 publication Critical patent/NO990137D0/en
Publication of NO990137L publication Critical patent/NO990137L/en
Publication of NO324376B1 publication Critical patent/NO324376B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
    • B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/009—Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
    • H05B2203/01—Heaters comprising a particular structure with multiple layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means

Landscapes

  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Abstract

The composite sheet (1) comprises two glass leaves sandwiching a thin, e.g. 0.8 mm, separating layer of thermoplastic material, e.g. polyvinyl butyral or polyurethane. The resistor wires, e.g. of tungsten about 0.02 mm diameter, are laid, during manufacture, in generally vertical thermally formed undulating channels, on one face of the separating layer. The resistor wires are connected in parallel at each end by, e.g. three, closely parallel copper conductors, also laid in prepared channels, crossing under - optimally over - the resistor wires. Soldered joints may be unnecessary if the assembly is completed with sufficient pressure. Feed conductors terminate in snap-on connectors, optimally wholly contained within recesses in the central layer, the external circuit connector penetrating the latter to complete the connection.
NO19990137A 1998-01-14 1999-01-13 heating Window NO324376B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00056/98A CH692888A5 (en) 1998-01-14 1998-01-14 Heating pane.
CA002314438A CA2314438A1 (en) 1998-01-14 2000-07-19 Heatable glazing

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO990137D0 NO990137D0 (en) 1999-01-13
NO990137L true NO990137L (en) 1999-07-15
NO324376B1 NO324376B1 (en) 2007-10-01

Family

ID=25681975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO19990137A NO324376B1 (en) 1998-01-14 1999-01-13 heating Window

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0930807B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE272304T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2314438A1 (en)
CH (1) CH692888A5 (en)
DE (1) DE69825247T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2224324T3 (en)
NO (1) NO324376B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1081987B2 (en) * 1999-08-29 2013-11-06 AGC Flat Glass Europe SA Heatable glazing
WO2007057463A1 (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa Laminated glazing and a method for the production thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3506526A (en) * 1965-09-03 1970-04-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Transparent panel structure having metal filaments embedded therein
GB2091529A (en) * 1981-01-14 1982-07-28 Boussois Sa Heatable Panels
FR2674720B1 (en) * 1991-03-27 1993-05-28 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int HEATED SHEET GLAZING.
DE4206365C1 (en) * 1992-02-29 1993-08-26 Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE272304T1 (en) 2004-08-15
ES2224324T3 (en) 2005-03-01
NO990137D0 (en) 1999-01-13
DE69825247D1 (en) 2004-09-02
NO324376B1 (en) 2007-10-01
EP0930807A1 (en) 1999-07-21
DE69825247T2 (en) 2004-11-18
EP0930807B1 (en) 2004-07-28
CH692888A5 (en) 2002-11-29
CA2314438A1 (en) 2002-01-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM1K Lapsed by not paying the annual fees