NO871041L - Fast sprengstoffblanding, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en slik. - Google Patents
Fast sprengstoffblanding, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en slik.Info
- Publication number
- NO871041L NO871041L NO871041A NO871041A NO871041L NO 871041 L NO871041 L NO 871041L NO 871041 A NO871041 A NO 871041A NO 871041 A NO871041 A NO 871041A NO 871041 L NO871041 L NO 871041L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- emulsion
- salt
- nitrate
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 sorbitan ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KPTSBKIDIWXFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound NN=C(N)N(N)N KPTSBKIDIWXFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RAESLDWEUUSRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-O aminoazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH3+]N.[O-][N+]([O-])=O RAESLDWEUUSRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CLXPQCKVAYIJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamoylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OCl(=O)(=O)=O CLXPQCKVAYIJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002195 fatty ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJCHZXIAAWHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;perchloric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OCl(=O)(=O)=O KBJCHZXIAAWHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,2,3-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NNC(NN)=NN UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical class O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- UGHVFDVVZRNMHY-NXVVXOECSA-N Oleyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC UGHVFDVVZRNMHY-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isostearic acid monoglyceride Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSIQSMXODVNUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC(C)=C PSIQSMXODVNUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8606387 | 1986-03-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO871041D0 NO871041D0 (no) | 1987-03-13 |
| NO871041L true NO871041L (no) | 1987-09-15 |
Family
ID=10594636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO871041A NO871041L (no) | 1986-03-14 | 1987-03-13 | Fast sprengstoffblanding, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en slik. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4722757A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0238210A3 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS62241887A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN87102707A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU580205B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8701170A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1272607A (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2187726B (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL81815A (pt) |
| IN (1) | IN173321B (pt) |
| MW (1) | MW1487A1 (pt) |
| MY (1) | MY102426A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO871041L (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ219384A (pt) |
| PH (1) | PH22195A (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT84477B (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA871490B (pt) |
| ZW (1) | ZW4487A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4678524A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-07-07 | Ireco Incorporated | Cast explosive composition and method |
| DE3641207C2 (de) * | 1986-12-03 | 1995-08-10 | Meissner Gmbh & Co Kg Josef | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lagerung und Entnahme von flüssigen Explosivstoffen in Form einer Wasseremulsion |
| IN168892B (pt) * | 1986-12-12 | 1991-07-06 | Ici India Ltd | |
| NZ223084A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Ici Australia Operations | Emulsion explosive composition containing a polymer of molecular weight in excess of 1x10 5 |
| US5552000A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1996-09-03 | Mega Research Corporation | Shaped explosive by recrystallization from a non-aqueous self-explosive emulson |
| US4790890A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1988-12-13 | Ireco Incorporated | Packaged emulsion explosives and methods of manufacture thereof |
| GB2293820B (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1996-07-03 | Aerojet General Co | Liquid oxidizer compositions and their use in energetic formulations |
| ZA902603B (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1991-01-30 | Ici Australia Operations | Explosive composition |
| US4994124A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-02-19 | Ici Canada Inc. | Sensitized explosive |
| US5159153A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-10-27 | Cranney Don H | Emulsion that is compatible with reactive sulfide/pyrite ores |
| DE69317424T2 (de) * | 1992-06-29 | 1998-11-26 | United Technologies Corp | Verwendung energetischen Abfallmaterials für Sprengstoffe |
| US5431756A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1995-07-11 | Mach I, Inc. | Method and composition for melt cast explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics |
| US5465664A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-11-14 | Fey; Warren O. | Fuel and explosive composition with ferric or cupric ion and reducing sugars |
| SE512666C2 (sv) * | 1993-12-16 | 2000-04-17 | Nitro Nobel Ab | Partikulärt sprängämne, tillverkningsmetod och användning |
| US5726382A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-03-10 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate |
| DE19539209A1 (de) * | 1995-10-21 | 1997-04-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Rieselfähige Emulsions-ANFO-Sprengstoffe |
| US5670739A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-09-23 | Nelson Brothers, Inc. | Two phase emulsion useful in explosive compositions |
| CN1045428C (zh) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-10-06 | 北京科技大学 | 固态乳化复合粒状炸药及其制造方法 |
| GB9618332D0 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1996-10-16 | Ici Plc | Polyacrylamide polymerisation |
| US5936194A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Thickened emulsion compositions for use as propellants and explosives |
| DE19816853A1 (de) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-21 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Partikeln schmelzfähiger Treib- und Explosivstoffe |
| AU2002366768A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-09 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Explosive |
| CN100593548C (zh) * | 2002-02-11 | 2010-03-10 | 罗狄亚化学公司 | 用于控制简单油包水乳液稳定性或液滴尺寸的方法以及稳定的简单油包水乳液 |
| US7344610B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2008-03-18 | Hodgdon Powder Company, Inc. | Sulfur-free propellant compositions |
| US7744710B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2010-06-29 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Impact resistant explosive compositions |
| FR2918661B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2012-02-03 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Composes solides generateurs d'hydrogene et procede de generation d'hydrogene |
| FR2947543B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-06-15 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Procede d'obtention de propergols solides composites aluminises ; solides composites aluminises |
| PT105339A (pt) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-16 | Innovnano Materiais Avancados S A | Processo de síntese de nanomateriais a partir da preparação e detonação de uma emulsão, respectivos produtos e emulsões utilizadas |
| CN102424644B (zh) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-11-06 | 福建省民爆化工股份有限公司 | 一种膨化硝酸铵及其制备方法 |
| US9512091B2 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2016-12-06 | Epitech Group S.R.L. | Compositions and methods for the modulation of specific amidases for N-acylethanolamines for use in the therapy of inflammatory diseases |
| CN104003826B (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-04-27 | 安徽江南化工股份有限公司 | 一种使用液态硝酸铵生产粉状乳化炸药的制备方法 |
| CN105732240A (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-07-06 | 雅化集团旺苍化工有限公司 | 一种三级煤矿许用乳化炸药 |
| EP3931287B1 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2024-05-01 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited | Water-hydrocarbon fuel emulsion |
| CN112898105A (zh) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-04 | 北京理工大学 | 一种无硫无氮耐高温环保烟花发射药及其制备方法 |
| CN115650809B (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-10-10 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种胶状铵胺炸药及其制备方法 |
| CN116354780A (zh) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-06-30 | 湖北东神楚天化工有限公司 | 爆炸焊接用粉状炸药及其生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ192888A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1982-03-30 | Canadian Ind | Water-in-oil microemulsion explosive compositions |
| DE3375475D1 (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1988-03-03 | Ici Plc | Emulsion explosive composition |
| ZW23483A1 (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1985-07-12 | Aeci Ltd | An emulsion explosive having a solid fuel component of ferrosilicon |
| EP0123008B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-18 | 1989-08-02 | PRB NOBEL EXPLOSIFS, Société Anonyme | Compositions du type "émulsion explosive" procédé pour leur fabrication et application de ces compositions |
| US4600451A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-07-15 | Megabar Explosives Corporation | Perchlorate based microknit composite explosives and processes for making same |
| US4600450A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-07-15 | Megabar Explosives Corporation | Microknit composite explosives and processes for making same |
| US4600452A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-07-15 | Megabar Explosives Corporation | Eutectic microknit composite explosives and processes for making same |
| US4525225A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-06-25 | Atlas Powder Company | Solid water-in-oil emulsion explosives compositions and processes |
| US4632714A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1986-12-30 | Megabar Corporation | Microcellular composite energetic materials and method for making same |
| US4678524A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-07-07 | Ireco Incorporated | Cast explosive composition and method |
-
1987
- 1987-02-18 GB GB8703738A patent/GB2187726B/en not_active Expired
- 1987-02-18 EP EP87301387A patent/EP0238210A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-02-24 NZ NZ219384A patent/NZ219384A/xx unknown
- 1987-02-25 IN IN164DE1987 patent/IN173321B/en unknown
- 1987-02-26 PH PH34928A patent/PH22195A/en unknown
- 1987-02-27 AU AU69550/87A patent/AU580205B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-02-27 MY MYPI87000205A patent/MY102426A/en unknown
- 1987-02-27 MW MW14/87A patent/MW1487A1/xx unknown
- 1987-03-02 ZW ZW44/87A patent/ZW4487A1/xx unknown
- 1987-03-02 ZA ZA871490A patent/ZA871490B/xx unknown
- 1987-03-06 IL IL81815A patent/IL81815A/xx unknown
- 1987-03-10 US US07/024,146 patent/US4722757A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-12 CA CA000531917A patent/CA1272607A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-13 BR BR8701170A patent/BR8701170A/pt unknown
- 1987-03-13 NO NO871041A patent/NO871041L/no unknown
- 1987-03-13 JP JP62056999A patent/JPS62241887A/ja active Pending
- 1987-03-13 PT PT84477A patent/PT84477B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-14 CN CN198787102707A patent/CN87102707A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL81815A (en) | 1990-11-05 |
| GB2187726A (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| AU580205B2 (en) | 1989-01-05 |
| GB8703738D0 (en) | 1987-03-25 |
| MY102426A (en) | 1992-06-30 |
| IN173321B (pt) | 1994-04-02 |
| EP0238210A2 (en) | 1987-09-23 |
| NO871041D0 (no) | 1987-03-13 |
| CA1272607A (en) | 1990-08-14 |
| CN87102707A (zh) | 1987-10-28 |
| MW1487A1 (en) | 1987-10-14 |
| EP0238210A3 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
| ZW4487A1 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
| US4722757A (en) | 1988-02-02 |
| ZA871490B (en) | 1987-11-25 |
| IL81815A0 (en) | 1987-10-20 |
| GB2187726B (en) | 1989-11-15 |
| PH22195A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
| PT84477A (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| BR8701170A (pt) | 1988-01-19 |
| PT84477B (pt) | 1989-11-10 |
| NZ219384A (en) | 1990-01-29 |
| AU6955087A (en) | 1987-09-17 |
| JPS62241887A (ja) | 1987-10-22 |
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