NO853294L - Apparat for maaling av varmeverdien av en brenngass. - Google Patents
Apparat for maaling av varmeverdien av en brenngass.Info
- Publication number
- NO853294L NO853294L NO853294A NO853294A NO853294L NO 853294 L NO853294 L NO 853294L NO 853294 A NO853294 A NO 853294A NO 853294 A NO853294 A NO 853294A NO 853294 L NO853294 L NO 853294L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel gas
- combustion
- heating element
- temperature
- particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
- G01N25/22—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
- G01N33/225—Gaseous fuels, e.g. natural gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/564,791 US4613482A (en) | 1983-12-23 | 1983-12-23 | Constant temperature heating value measurement apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO853294L true NO853294L (no) | 1985-08-21 |
Family
ID=24255907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO853294A NO853294L (no) | 1983-12-23 | 1985-08-21 | Apparat for maaling av varmeverdien av en brenngass. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4613482A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0166776A1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JPS61500806A (fi) |
AU (1) | AU565376B2 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI853244L (fi) |
NO (1) | NO853294L (fi) |
WO (1) | WO1985002908A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4846081A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-07-11 | General Signal Corporation | Calorimetry system |
US4809190A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-02-28 | General Signal Corporation | Calorimetry system |
EP0304266A3 (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1991-01-09 | Hart Scientific, Incorporated | Catalytic gas calorimeter systems and methods |
AU3055992A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-05-21 | Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation | On-line combustionless measurement of gaseous fuels fed to gas consumption devices |
US5816705A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-10-06 | Badger Meter, Inc. | Measuring heating value of a gas using flameless combustion |
US5820260A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-10-13 | Badger Meter, Inc. | Measuring heating value using predetermined volumes in non-catialytic combustion |
US5822058A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-10-13 | Spectral Sciences, Inc. | Systems and methods for optically measuring properties of hydrocarbon fuel gases |
WO2006093589A2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-08 | O.I. Corporation | Improved analyte system |
US8486710B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2013-07-16 | General Electric Company | Method, sensor and system for measuring a lower heating value and a Wobbe Index of a gaseous fuel |
RU2454641C1 (ru) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-06-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирская государственная геодезическая академия" (ГОУ ВПО "СГГА") | Дифференциальный массивный калориметр и способ определения теплоты адсорбции и химических реакций газов |
CN102128857B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-10-17 | 宁波出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | 液体持续燃烧试验仪 |
DE102011106373B4 (de) * | 2011-06-10 | 2017-02-09 | Vdeh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Oxidation der oxidierbaren Anteile einer Brenngasprobe zur Qualitätsbestimmung des Brenngases |
US20190368943A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-12-05 | Okazaki Manufacturing Company | Pad-equipped thermocouple and method for producing sheath thermocouple used therein |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR506993A (fr) * | 1919-05-10 | 1920-09-02 | Hauts Fourneaux De Rouen Soc D | Calorimètre continu et enregistreur pour la détermination du pouvoir calorifique des combustibles fluides |
DE648159C (de) * | 1932-07-14 | 1937-07-23 | Bernh Draeger | Thermisches Messinstrument fuer brennbare Gase, insbesondere zur Kohlenoxydbestimmung |
US2836482A (en) * | 1955-07-13 | 1958-05-27 | George M Dreher | Combustion analysis method and apparatus |
US3365944A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1968-01-30 | Dynatech Corp | Adiabatic calorimeter |
FR1476998A (fr) * | 1966-04-19 | 1967-04-14 | Harry Bolling Breedlove | Installation calorimétrique |
US3725005A (en) * | 1968-06-03 | 1973-04-03 | W Innes | Analysis of reactive materials in gas streams |
US3777562A (en) * | 1972-04-13 | 1973-12-11 | Precision Machine Products Inc | Methods of and means for determining the calorific value of combustible gases |
DE2363605A1 (de) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-08-07 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur bestimmung des heizwertes von spaltgas |
US4315430A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1982-02-16 | Honeywell Inc. | Gas calorific content analyzing apparatus |
JPS56141546A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-11-05 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | Calorific value measuring device |
JPS56141541A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-11-05 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | Calorific value measuring device |
-
1983
- 1983-12-23 US US06/564,791 patent/US4613482A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-12-24 JP JP60500178A patent/JPS61500806A/ja active Pending
- 1984-12-24 EP EP85900578A patent/EP0166776A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-12-24 WO PCT/US1984/002143 patent/WO1985002908A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-24 AU AU37836/85A patent/AU565376B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-08-21 NO NO853294A patent/NO853294L/no unknown
- 1985-08-22 FI FI853244A patent/FI853244L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0166776A1 (en) | 1986-01-08 |
AU3783685A (en) | 1985-07-12 |
AU565376B2 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
FI853244A0 (fi) | 1985-08-22 |
JPS61500806A (ja) | 1986-04-24 |
US4613482A (en) | 1986-09-23 |
FI853244L (fi) | 1985-08-22 |
WO1985002908A1 (en) | 1985-07-04 |
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