NO834167L - LOSS - Google Patents
LOSSInfo
- Publication number
- NO834167L NO834167L NO834167A NO834167A NO834167L NO 834167 L NO834167 L NO 834167L NO 834167 A NO834167 A NO 834167A NO 834167 A NO834167 A NO 834167A NO 834167 L NO834167 L NO 834167L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wallpaper
- layer
- pattern
- pieces
- activated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 plumb line Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/20—Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4023—Coloured on the layer surface, e.g. ink
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Description
TapetThe wallpaper
Den foreliggende oppfinnelsen vedrører en tapet,The present invention relates to a wallpaper,
som omfatter et papirlag og et mønsterlag oppbåret av dette,comprising a paper layer and a pattern layer supported by this,
som eventuelt er dekt med et beskyttelseslag.which is possibly covered with a protective layer.
En tapet består vanligvis av et papirlag, somA wallpaper usually consists of a paper layer, which
bærer et mønsterlag, hvorved disse to lagene fortrinnsvis beskyttes av et filmlag, eksempelvis ei plasthinne. carries a pattern layer, whereby these two layers are preferably protected by a film layer, for example a plastic film.
Tapetsering er enda idag en relativt arbeidskrev-Even today, wallpapering is a relatively labor-intensive
ende og komplisert arbeidsoperasjon. Det omfatter flere ar-beidstrinn, og hvis en ønsker å utføre arbeidet skikkelig, end and complicated work operation. It includes several work steps, and if you want to carry out the work properly,
må en i tillegg til tapeten og tapetklisteret også anskaffe nødvendig spesialverktøy, slik som tapetkoster, skjæreverk- in addition to the wallpaper and wallpaper paste, you must also acquire the necessary special tools, such as wallpaper brushes, cutting tools
tøy, loddsnor, klisterbørster og linjaler.cloth, plumb line, adhesive brushes and rulers.
Tapetsering omfatter eksempelvis følgende trinn:Wallpapering includes, for example, the following steps:
- tømming av rommet som skal tapetseres eller tildekking av møblene for å få arbeidsrom, - emptying the room to be wallpapered or covering the furniture to create work space,
- tilberedning av tapetklisteret,- preparation of the wallpaper paste,
- oppmåling av veggflatene som skal tapetseres for å beregne forbruket av tapet, - measurement of the wall surfaces to be wallpapered in order to calculate the consumption of the wallpaper,
- skjæring av tapeten til passende lengder fra rullen,- cutting the wallpaper to suitable lengths from the roll,
- påføring av klister på tapeten,- applying adhesive to the wallpaper,
- ventiåg på at papiret skal bli fuktig og- make sure the paper gets damp and
- festing av tapeten på veggen.- attaching the wallpaper to the wall.
Spesielt oppskjæringen av tapeten til passendeEspecially the cutting of the wallpaper to fit
lengder og festingen på veggen kan ofte være besværlig.lengths and the attachment to the wall can often be difficult.
Dette gjelder spesielt når tapeten krever mønstertilpasning,This applies in particular when the wallpaper requires pattern matching,
med eller uten innbyrdes lengdeforskyvning av to nærliggende stykker. I tillegg til at skjæringen av tapeten vinkelrett og på riktig plass ofte er et problematisk og tidskrevende arbeid, kan små feil forårsake kassering av hele stykket. with or without mutual longitudinal displacement of two adjacent pieces. In addition to the fact that cutting the wallpaper perpendicularly and in the right place is often a problematic and time-consuming task, small mistakes can cause the entire piece to be discarded.
Tapetklisteret må som regel tilberedes dagen førThe wallpaper paste usually has to be prepared the day before
det brukes. I visse tilfeller kan det være vanskelig å til-berede et klister av riktig kvalitet passende for hver type av tapet, likesom å smøre klisteret jevnt ut på tapeten. Bruken av klister kan også lett forårsake søling av klister på tapetens framside. it is used. In certain cases, it can be difficult to prepare an adhesive of the right quality suitable for each type of wallpaper, as well as to spread the adhesive evenly on the wallpaper. The use of adhesive can also easily cause adhesive spillage on the front of the wallpaper.
En av de største ulempene ved tapetsering er imid-lertid, foruten de ovennevnte, at forbrukeren ved sitt inn-kjøp av en tapetrull ikke kan beregne nøyaktig hvor mange stykker han får ut av hver rull, og derfor ofte kjøper enten for få eller for mange ruller. However, one of the biggest disadvantages of wallpapering, in addition to the above, is that when purchasing a roll of wallpaper, the consumer cannot calculate exactly how many pieces he will get from each roll, and therefore often buys either too few or too many rolls.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å eliminere ulempene forbundet med de kjente typer av tapeter og å fremskaffe en tapet av en helt ny type, som helt problemfritt kan deles opp i stykker og monteres på veggen. The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages associated with the known types of wallpaper and to provide a wallpaper of a completely new type, which can be easily divided into pieces and mounted on the wall.
En tapet utført ifølge oppfinnelsen, som omfatter et papirlag, et mønsterlag oppbåret av dette, som eventuelt er dekt med et beskyttende lag, utmerker seg ved at papirlaget på sin utside er forsynt med et lag av et bindemiddel, som kan aktiveres på en passende måte. Et annet kjennetegn ved oppfinnelsen er at tapeten allerede ved tilvirkningen forsynes enten med markeringer for skjærelinjene, eller med perforeringer langs disse linjene, slik at en kan dele opp ruliene i stykker ved å rive av tapeten langs disse perforeringene. En tapet utført ifølge oppfinnelsen kan allerede på fabrikken deles opp i stykker av passende lengder. A wallpaper made according to the invention, which comprises a paper layer, a pattern layer supported by this, which is possibly covered with a protective layer, is distinguished by the fact that the paper layer is provided on its outside with a layer of a binder, which can be activated in a suitable way . Another characteristic of the invention is that the wallpaper is already supplied with markings for the cutting lines, or with perforations along these lines, so that the rolls can be divided into pieces by tearing off the wallpaper along these perforations. A wallpaper made according to the invention can already be divided into pieces of suitable lengths at the factory.
Oppfinnelsen resulterer i følgende viktige for-deler: Forbrukeren kan kjøpe inn nøyaktig påkrevet mengde tapet eller tapetstykker. Intet spesialverktøy kreves og heller intet separat klister, ettersom det allerede finnes på tapeten. Problemet med å skjære av tapeten i rett punkt og vinkelrett mot lengderetningen er eliminert. En behøver ikke å smøre på noe klister (b are aktivere det samme), slik at det ikke er noen risiko for at en skal søle klister. Til slutt kreves det ingen venting på at papiret i tapeten skal vinne å absorbere klisteret. The invention results in the following important advantages: The consumer can purchase the exact amount of wallpaper or pieces of wallpaper required. No special tools are required and no separate adhesive either, as it is already on the wallpaper. The problem of cutting the wallpaper at the right point and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is eliminated. You don't need to apply any glue (you have to activate the same), so there is no risk of spilling glue. Finally, no waiting is required for the paper in the wallpaper to absorb the adhesive.
Oppfinnelsen beskrives nærmere nedenfor med hen-visning til tegningen. Figur 1 viser et snitt gjennom en tapet av for-enklet utførelse. Figur 2 viser skjematisk en tapet, der mønstertil-pasningen blir innbyrdes ulik ved begge sidekantene. Figur 3 viser skjematisk en tapet som kan mønster-tilpasses helt fritt. Figur 4 viser skjematisk en tapet der mønstertil-pasningen blir den samme ved begge lengdekantene. The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing. Figure 1 shows a section through a wallpaper of simplified design. Figure 2 schematically shows a wallpaper, where the pattern matching is mutually different at both side edges. Figure 3 schematically shows a wallpaper that can be pattern-adapted completely freely. Figure 4 schematically shows a wallpaper where the pattern fit is the same at both longitudinal edges.
Sammensetningen av tapeten i eksemplet var som følger. The composition of the wallpaper in the example was as follows.
På den ene sida av papirlaget 2 befinner det segOn one side of the paper layer 2 there is
et lag 1 bestående av et bindemiddel, som aktiveres ved oppvarming, mens det på den andre sida fins et mønsterlag 3. For at mønsterlaget og papirlaget skal beskyttes, er det først-nevnte dekt med en beskyttelsesfilm 4, bestående av ei plasthinne, i dette spesielle tilfellet., av polyvinylacetat a layer 1 consisting of a binder, which is activated by heating, while on the other side there is a pattern layer 3. In order for the pattern layer and the paper layer to be protected, the first-mentioned is covered with a protective film 4, consisting of a plastic membrane, in this special case., of polyvinyl acetate
(PVAC).(PVAC).
Figur 2-4 viser hvordan skjærelinjene i de ulike tilfellene er markert på en tapet ifølge oppfinnelsen. For mønstertilpasningen av tapeten vist i figur 2 må skjærelinjene 5 være slik beliggende og markert at mønsteret på Figures 2-4 show how the cutting lines in the various cases are marked on a wallpaper according to the invention. For the pattern adaptation of the wallpaper shown in Figure 2, the cutting lines 5 must be located and marked in such a way that the pattern on
hvert stykke blir speilbildet av mønsteret på det foregående stykket. Herved oppnås, at når stykkene i en rull i tur og orden monteres på veggen side ved side, et sammenhengende mønster. Tapeten i figur 3 er av den typen som kan mønster-tilpasses helt fritt, og skjærelinjene 5' trenger derfor bare å plasseres slik at deres delingsavstand alltid er den samme. Tapeten i figur 4 er av den typen der mønstertilpasningen blir den samme på begge sider av stykket. Skjærelinjene 5" each piece becomes the mirror image of the pattern on the previous piece. In this way, when the pieces in a roll are mounted side by side on the wall in turn, a continuous pattern is achieved. The wallpaper in Figure 3 is of the type that can be pattern-adapted completely freely, and the cutting lines 5' therefore only need to be positioned so that their pitch is always the same. The wallpaper in figure 4 is of the type where the pattern matching is the same on both sides of the piece. The cutting lines 5"
er markert slik at alle stykker både får samme lengde og samme mønsterinnhold. I stedet for markeringer av skjærelinjene i tapetrullen kan den forsynes med prefabrikerte perforeringer, eller lengdene kan være ferdigskåret på de riktige stedene. is marked so that all pieces have both the same length and the same pattern content. Instead of marking the cutting lines in the wallpaper roll, it can be supplied with prefabricated perforations, or the lengths can be pre-cut in the right places.
Ved anvending av en tapet utført ifølge oppfinnelsen går en fram som vist nedenfor. When using a wallpaper made according to the invention, proceed as shown below.
Forbrukeren kjøper inn en viss lengde, ikke etThe consumer buys a certain length, not one
visst antall ruller, av den ønskede tapeten. Den påkrevde lengden er beregnet med utgangspunkt i den gamle tapeten på veggene. certain number of rolls of the desired wallpaper. The required length is calculated based on the old wallpaper on the walls.
Forbrukeren kjøper enten i ferdigskårne stykker, i ruller med markerte skjærelinjer, eller i ruller med perforeringer, hvorved hver rull inneholder flere lengder. The consumer buys either in ready-cut pieces, in rolls with marked cutting lines, or in rolls with perforations, whereby each roll contains several lengths.
Når møblene i det rommet som skal tapetseres har blitt flyttet bort fra veggene og malerier o.l. har blitt fjernet^deles tapeten i stykker langs skjærelinjene. Dette kan skje ved at man med ei saks klipper langs skjærelinjene eller ved at man river langs perforeringene, eller man bruker ferdig oppskåret tapet. Deretter aktiveres det i for seg kjente bindemidlet ved tilførsel av varme ved stykkets øvre ende. Dette kan skje ved hjelp av eksempelvis ei varmevifte, en hårtørrer, eller et strykejern. When the furniture in the room to be wallpapered has been moved away from the walls and paintings etc. has been removed^the wallpaper is divided into pieces along the cutting lines. This can be done by cutting with scissors along the cutting lines or by tearing along the perforations, or by using pre-cut wallpaper. The per se known binder is then activated by applying heat at the upper end of the piece. This can be done using, for example, a heating fan, a hairdryer or an iron.
Tapetstykkene anbringes på veggen vertikalt med de øvre endene festet til veggen, hvoretter man kontrollerer at de er plassert i riktig posisjon. Deretter aktiveres resten av bindemidlet ved oppvarming og tapetstykkene trykkes så fast på veggen. Eventuelle 1engdeoverskudd skjæres bort. The wallpaper pieces are placed on the wall vertically with the upper ends attached to the wall, after which it is checked that they are placed in the correct position. The rest of the binder is then activated by heating and the wallpaper pieces are then pressed firmly onto the wall. Any 1-year surplus is cut away.
Innenfor ramma for oppfinnelsestanken faller også andre utføringsformer enn den som er direkte beskrevet i eksemplet ovenfor. Som eksempel kan nevnes at det også er mulig å bruke bindemiddel som aktiveres på annen måte enn oppvarming, eksempelvis ved at det fuktes med vann. Within the scope of the inventive idea, other embodiments than the one directly described in the example above also fall. As an example, it can be mentioned that it is also possible to use a binder that is activated in a different way than heating, for example by moistening it with water.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI824023A FI824023L (en) | 1982-11-23 | 1982-11-23 | TAPET. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO834167L true NO834167L (en) | 1984-05-24 |
Family
ID=8516344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO834167A NO834167L (en) | 1982-11-23 | 1983-11-15 | LOSS |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE898280A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH662094A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3322376A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK529983A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI824023L (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2536435B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2130502A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8304278A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO834167L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8306470L (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8804915D0 (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-30 | Poole G | Sequential design in wallpaper |
| DE29719971U1 (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 1998-01-29 | Schulze, Andreas, 01187 Dresden | Basic type of a modular wallpaper system |
| DE10340422A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-31 | Frank Alexander | Wallpaper is fully or partially coated on its rear side with a glue or an adhesive foil, and is provided with perforation lines running across its width |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1900987A (en) * | 1932-02-09 | 1933-03-14 | Jennie H Goff | Wall paper |
| GB623535A (en) * | 1943-07-10 | 1949-05-19 | Trimz Company Inc | Improvements in wall papers or other coverings for interior surfaces |
| FR1258546A (en) * | 1959-05-19 | 1961-04-14 | Tape | |
| GB1311862A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1973-03-28 | Wall Paper Mfrs Ltd | Wall coverings |
| GB1331354A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-09-26 | Chow Mei Chang | Adhesive plastics tape |
| GB1365934A (en) * | 1972-11-15 | 1974-09-04 | Morgan E I | Perforated sticky tape |
| CA1074115A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-03-25 | Otto Mack | Wallpaper product and method |
| US4298647A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-11-03 | Clopay Corporation | Cross-tearable decorative sheet material |
| GB2079627A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-27 | Johnson William N H | Improvements in or relating to adhesive materials |
-
1982
- 1982-11-23 FI FI824023A patent/FI824023L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1983
- 1983-06-22 DE DE19833322376 patent/DE3322376A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-11-15 NO NO834167A patent/NO834167L/en unknown
- 1983-11-18 DK DK529983A patent/DK529983A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-11-21 GB GB08331041A patent/GB2130502A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-11-22 BE BE0/211912A patent/BE898280A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-22 CH CH6266/83A patent/CH662094A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-23 FR FR8318622A patent/FR2536435B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-23 SE SE8306470A patent/SE8306470L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-12-13 NL NL8304278A patent/NL8304278A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8304278A (en) | 1985-07-01 |
| DE3322376A1 (en) | 1984-05-24 |
| FI824023A0 (en) | 1982-11-23 |
| SE8306470D0 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
| DK529983A (en) | 1984-05-24 |
| DK529983D0 (en) | 1983-11-18 |
| FI824023L (en) | 1984-05-24 |
| BE898280A (en) | 1984-03-16 |
| SE8306470L (en) | 1984-05-24 |
| FR2536435B1 (en) | 1988-04-08 |
| CH662094A5 (en) | 1987-09-15 |
| FR2536435A1 (en) | 1984-05-25 |
| GB8331041D0 (en) | 1983-12-29 |
| GB2130502A (en) | 1984-06-06 |
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