NO811602L - Bad-sammensetning og fremgangsmaate for elektroavsetning av kobolt-sink-legeringer. - Google Patents
Bad-sammensetning og fremgangsmaate for elektroavsetning av kobolt-sink-legeringer.Info
- Publication number
- NO811602L NO811602L NO811602A NO811602A NO811602L NO 811602 L NO811602 L NO 811602L NO 811602 A NO811602 A NO 811602A NO 811602 A NO811602 A NO 811602A NO 811602 L NO811602 L NO 811602L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- approx
- zinc
- ions
- bath
- Prior art date
Links
- HSSJULAPNNGXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Zn] Chemical compound [Co].[Zn] HSSJULAPNNGXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N glucoheptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 halide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940118149 zinc sulfate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QGJDXUIYIUGQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O QGJDXUIYIUGQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WDHWFGNRFMPTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt tin Chemical compound [Co].[Sn] WDHWFGNRFMPTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RSBNPUNXBGVNNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[Co+] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[Co+] RSBNPUNXBGVNNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/565—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/159,402 US4299671A (en) | 1980-06-13 | 1980-06-13 | Bath composition and method for electrodepositing cobalt-zinc alloys simulating a chromium plating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO811602L true NO811602L (no) | 1981-12-14 |
Family
ID=22572470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO811602A NO811602L (no) | 1980-06-13 | 1981-05-11 | Bad-sammensetning og fremgangsmaate for elektroavsetning av kobolt-sink-legeringer. |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4299671A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6021235B2 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR226215A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU538732B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE888955A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8103765A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1180672A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3122390A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8303550A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2484466A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2077764B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1171256B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL8102694A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO811602L (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT73062B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE8103007L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA813388B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1193222A (fr) | 1981-02-25 | 1985-09-10 | Wim M.J.C. Verberne | Electrodeposition d'un alliage de cobalt et zinc, ou cobalt et etain, dans un bain amine |
| CA1222720A (fr) * | 1982-01-29 | 1987-06-09 | Wim J.C. Verberne | Electrodeposition d'un alliage de zinc et cobalt |
| US5194140A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-03-16 | Macdermid, Incorporated | Electroplating composition and process |
| US5730809A (en) | 1994-11-09 | 1998-03-24 | Enthone-Omi, Inc. | Passivate for tungsten alloy electroplating |
| GB9910681D0 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 1999-07-07 | Enthone Omi Benelux Bv | Alloy plating |
| US6387229B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2002-05-14 | Enthone, Inc. | Alloy plating |
| DE10233453C1 (de) * | 2002-07-24 | 2003-12-04 | Dieter Wulff | Einrichtung für eine Badewanne oder eine Duschkabine zum Reinigen von Unterleibsbereichen |
| US6852427B1 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-02-08 | Olin Corporation | Chromium-free antitarnish adhesion promoting treatment composition |
| LT5481B (lt) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-03-26 | Chemijos Institutas | Šarminis cinko-kobalto lydinio dangų nusodinimo elektrolitas |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3881919A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-05-06 | Whyco Chromium Co | Ternary alloys |
| US4048381A (en) * | 1975-01-22 | 1977-09-13 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing an electro-galvanized steel sheet excellent in bare corrosion resistance and adaptability to chromating, and product thereof |
| US4035249A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1977-07-12 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electrode position of tin-containing alloys and bath therefor |
| JPS534733A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-01-17 | Hamasawa Kogyo Kk | Cobalt alloy plating solution |
-
1980
- 1980-06-13 US US06/159,402 patent/US4299671A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-05-11 NO NO811602A patent/NO811602L/no unknown
- 1981-05-13 CA CA000377451A patent/CA1180672A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-05-13 SE SE8103007A patent/SE8103007L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-05-15 AU AU70613/81A patent/AU538732B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-05-20 ZA ZA00813388A patent/ZA813388B/xx unknown
- 1981-05-20 PT PT73062A patent/PT73062B/pt unknown
- 1981-05-25 FR FR8110377A patent/FR2484466A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-05-25 BE BE0/204898A patent/BE888955A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-05-28 IT IT48564/81A patent/IT1171256B/it active
- 1981-05-29 AR AR285505A patent/AR226215A1/es active
- 1981-06-03 NL NL8102694A patent/NL8102694A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-06-05 DE DE19813122390 patent/DE3122390A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-09 GB GB8117610A patent/GB2077764B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-10 ES ES502928A patent/ES8303550A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-06-11 JP JP56090195A patent/JPS6021235B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-06-12 BR BR8103765A patent/BR8103765A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA813388B (en) | 1982-11-24 |
| PT73062A (en) | 1981-06-01 |
| IT8148564A0 (it) | 1981-05-28 |
| AR226215A1 (es) | 1982-06-15 |
| AU7061381A (en) | 1981-12-17 |
| NL8102694A (nl) | 1982-01-04 |
| BR8103765A (pt) | 1982-03-16 |
| BE888955A (fr) | 1981-11-25 |
| ES502928A0 (es) | 1982-12-16 |
| US4299671A (en) | 1981-11-10 |
| AU538732B2 (en) | 1984-08-23 |
| FR2484466A1 (fr) | 1981-12-18 |
| JPS5729593A (en) | 1982-02-17 |
| GB2077764A (en) | 1981-12-23 |
| IT1171256B (it) | 1987-06-10 |
| SE8103007L (sv) | 1981-12-14 |
| PT73062B (en) | 1982-07-05 |
| CA1180672A (fr) | 1985-01-08 |
| ES8303550A1 (es) | 1983-02-16 |
| GB2077764B (en) | 1984-04-26 |
| JPS6021235B2 (ja) | 1985-05-25 |
| DE3122390A1 (de) | 1982-03-04 |
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