NO810657L - Fremgangsmaate og apparat for analysering av et flerfasefluidum som stroemmer i en ledning - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og apparat for analysering av et flerfasefluidum som stroemmer i en ledningInfo
- Publication number
- NO810657L NO810657L NO810657A NO810657A NO810657L NO 810657 L NO810657 L NO 810657L NO 810657 A NO810657 A NO 810657A NO 810657 A NO810657 A NO 810657A NO 810657 L NO810657 L NO 810657L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- gamma radiation
- mev
- hydrogen
- concentration
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052686 Californium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGLDOAKPQXAFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N californium atom Chemical compound [Cf] HGLDOAKPQXAFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000084 gamma-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
- G01N23/221—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material by activation analysis
- G01N23/222—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material by activation analysis using neutron activation analysis [NAA]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/07—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation secondary emission
- G01N2223/074—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation secondary emission activation analysis
- G01N2223/0745—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation secondary emission activation analysis neutron-gamma activation analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/635—Specific applications or type of materials fluids, granulates
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/127,700 US4365154A (en) | 1980-03-06 | 1980-03-06 | Detection of impurities in a fluid containing free gas using nuclear techniques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO810657L true NO810657L (no) | 1981-09-07 |
Family
ID=22431493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO810657A NO810657L (no) | 1980-03-06 | 1981-02-26 | Fremgangsmaate og apparat for analysering av et flerfasefluidum som stroemmer i en ledning |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4365154A (nl) |
| JP (1) | JPS56130643A (nl) |
| CA (1) | CA1148670A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE3107327A1 (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2477713A1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB2071312B (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL8100948A (nl) |
| NO (1) | NO810657L (nl) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3373706D1 (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1987-10-22 | Texaco Development Corp | Petroleum stream analyzer |
| US4514627A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1985-04-30 | Texaco Inc. | Petroleum stream analyzer |
| US5572559A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1996-11-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Radiography apparatus using gamma rays emitted by water activated by fusion neutrons |
| RU2184367C2 (ru) * | 1996-05-02 | 2002-06-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ и измерительный прибор для определения состава многофазной жидкости |
| GB2316167B (en) | 1996-08-05 | 2000-06-14 | Framo Eng As | Detection of water constituents |
| US6144032A (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2000-11-07 | Gazdzinski; Robert F. | Method and apparatus for measuring the condition of degradable components |
| WO2006036139A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Micro Motion, Inc. | In-flow determination of left and right eigenvectors in a coriolis flowmeter |
| DE102006033662A1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Forschungszentrum Dresden - Rossendorf E.V. | Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer Materialzusammensetzung einer Materialprobe |
| US9859972B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2018-01-02 | Ubiqomm Llc | Broadband access to mobile platforms using drone/UAV background |
| US9479964B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2016-10-25 | Ubiqomm Llc | Methods and apparatus for mitigating fading in a broadband access system using drone/UAV platforms |
| US9614608B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2017-04-04 | Ubiqomm Llc | Antenna beam management and gateway design for broadband access using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms |
| US9571180B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2017-02-14 | Ubiqomm Llc | Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) beam forming and pointing toward ground coverage area cells for broadband access |
| US9712228B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-07-18 | Ubiqomm Llc | Beam forming and pointing in a network of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for broadband access |
| US9590720B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2017-03-07 | Ubiqomm Llc | Ground terminal and gateway beam pointing toward an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for network access |
| US9660718B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2017-05-23 | Ubiqomm, LLC | Ground terminal and UAV beam pointing in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for network access |
| RU2594113C9 (ru) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-10-10 | Акционерное общество "Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Физико-энергетический институт имени А.И. Лейпунского" | Способ определения массы кислорода в кислородосодержащем потоке |
| RU2594116C9 (ru) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-10-10 | Акционерное общество "Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Физико-энергетический институт имени А.И. Лейпунского" | Способ определения массы силикатных отложений на единицу длины канала |
| US9853713B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-12-26 | Ubiqomm Llc | Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) beam pointing and data rate optimization for high throughput broadband access |
| US10313686B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-06-04 | Gopro, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for compressing video content using adaptive projection selection |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2873377A (en) * | 1954-12-27 | 1959-02-10 | Texas Co | Method of analyzing compositions |
| DE1965095A1 (de) * | 1969-12-27 | 1971-07-01 | Total Foerstner & Co | Messeinrichtung zum Bestimmen des Wasserstoffgehaltes einer Substanz mittels thermischer Neutronen |
| GB1557575A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1979-12-12 | Texaco Development Corp | Simultaneous thermal neutron decay time and shale compensated chlorine log system |
| US4209695A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1980-06-24 | Texaco Inc. | Detection of impurities in fluid flowing in refinery pipeline or oil production operations using nuclear techniques |
| GB1585305A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1981-02-25 | Texaco Development Corp | Detection of impurities in fluid flowing in refinery pipeline or oil production operations using nuclear techniques |
| US4191884A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1980-03-04 | Texaco Inc. | Determination of water saturation in subsurface earth formations adjacent well boreholes |
| FI56904C (fi) * | 1978-05-04 | 1980-04-10 | Outokumpu Oy | Anordning foer maetning av grundaemneshalterna hos ett material enligt infaongningsgammametoden |
| US4190768A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-02-26 | Texaco Inc. | Determining the water cut and water salinity in an oil-water flow stream by measuring the sulfur content of the produced oil |
| EP0007759A1 (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-02-06 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Method of and apparatus for measuring the water content of crude oil |
-
1980
- 1980-03-06 US US06/127,700 patent/US4365154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-01-29 GB GB8102723A patent/GB2071312B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-03 JP JP1386181A patent/JPS56130643A/ja active Pending
- 1981-02-26 NO NO810657A patent/NO810657L/no unknown
- 1981-02-26 DE DE19813107327 patent/DE3107327A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-02-26 NL NL8100948A patent/NL8100948A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-03-05 CA CA000372326A patent/CA1148670A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-05 FR FR8104425A patent/FR2477713A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1148670A (en) | 1983-06-21 |
| FR2477713B1 (nl) | 1985-03-08 |
| GB2071312A (en) | 1981-09-16 |
| US4365154A (en) | 1982-12-21 |
| NL8100948A (nl) | 1981-10-01 |
| FR2477713A1 (fr) | 1981-09-11 |
| DE3107327A1 (de) | 1981-12-24 |
| JPS56130643A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
| GB2071312B (en) | 1984-07-25 |
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