NO803687L - Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av tetninger/pakninger - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av tetninger/pakninger

Info

Publication number
NO803687L
NO803687L NO803687A NO803687A NO803687L NO 803687 L NO803687 L NO 803687L NO 803687 A NO803687 A NO 803687A NO 803687 A NO803687 A NO 803687A NO 803687 L NO803687 L NO 803687L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
spiral
gasket
mandrel
mold
packing
Prior art date
Application number
NO803687A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard J Giglio
Robert B Bogosh
David A Lasnier
Original Assignee
Chesterton A W Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chesterton A W Co filed Critical Chesterton A W Co
Publication of NO803687L publication Critical patent/NO803687L/no

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/18Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
    • F16J15/24Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings with radially or tangentially compressed packing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/02Bending or folding
    • B29C53/12Bending or folding helically, e.g. for making springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/131Curved articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/266Means for allowing relative movements between the apparatus parts, e.g. for twisting the extruded article or for moving the die along a surface to be coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/40Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
    • B29C65/42Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt between pre-assembled parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5241Joining profiled elements for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the profiled elements to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7375General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
    • B29C66/73751General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized
    • B29C66/73752General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being uncured
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7394General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
    • B29C66/73941General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/0053Producing sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/18Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/18Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
    • F16J15/20Packing materials therefor
    • F16J15/22Packing materials therefor shaped as strands, ropes, threads, ribbons, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2101/00Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
    • B29K2101/10Thermosetting resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/24Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
    • B29K2105/243Partially cured
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/26Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/26Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
    • B29L2031/265Packings, Gaskets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/40Processes of coiling plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S277/00Seal for a joint or juncture
    • Y10S277/924Deformation, material removal, or molding for manufacture of seal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

Oppfinnelsen angår en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en pakningsanordning. Det er kjent pakningsanordninger som benyttes for å hindre lekkasjer rundt forskjellige maskindeler, slik som de som inngår i hydrauliske pumper og lignende.
Mesteparten av de tidligere kjente pakningsanordninger omfatter en rekke enkeltringer som er innpasset over hverandre når de er plassert rundt den del som skal pakkes. Andre tidligere kjente pakninger er av spiraltypen, slik som de som er vist i US patent nr. 567 233 til Gruber. Disse spiralpakninger er fremstilt av et kontinuerlig oppviklet stykke og sammenpresses når de skal avtette rundt maskindeler. I begge tilfeller må innerdiametern på pakningen være nær opp til den ytre diameter på en aksel eller en annen maskindel som det skal pakkes om, for derved å sikre en god tilpasning og hindre lekkasje om denne. Det er derfor en hovedulempe med . de kjente pakninger at de er kostbare å fremstille, fordi det må benyttes forskjellige pakningsformer for pakninger som bare avviker lite i diameter.
Ved et forsøk på å overvinne denne ulempe kan noen ring-pakninger, dvs. 8000-serien fra A.w. Chesterton Company, avskjæres slik at de passer rundt deler som har en noe mindre-diameter enn for den opprinnelige ring, Da går imidlertid den bortskårne del av ringen tapt, og ringen kan i hvert fall ikke fremstilles for å passe til deler som har en litt større diameter enn den for den originale ring.
Det er derfor et hovedformål med foreliggende oppfinnelse å tilveiebringe en billig fremgangsmåte til fremstilling
av en spiralformet pakningsanordning som kan benyttes til å avtette rundt deler som har større eller mindre diameter enn for originalpakningen.
Et generelt trekk ved oppfinnelsen er at en termoherdeplast trykkformes i en spiralform under oppvarming, slik at det dannes en delvis herdet spiralpakning, og at denne fjernes fra formen og oppvikles på en dor hvorpå det tilføres varme, slik at spiralpakningen kan herdes og fjernes fra doren,
I foretrukae utførelser blir en oppvarmet, homogen, termoherdende og væskeformet uretanelastomer helt inn i gravyredeleri i en spiralform. Tapp- eller stempel-delen i formen trykkes inn i gravyredelen, og varme tilføres slik at den væskeformede plast overføres til en gummilignende plast-substans. Denne delvis herdede spiralpakning blir derpå viklet rundt en sylindrisk dor med én bestemt diameter og blir videre herdet ved oppvarming. Når pakningen er fjernet fra doren, plasseres den i en ovn for sluttherdingen. Når pakningen er herdet er den føyelig og kan vikles rundt og danne en effektiv avtetning rundt maskindeler med forskjellige diametere. Dette kan utføres ved å kutte spiralen på forutbestemte steder, slik at det fås en rekke identiske ringer som har samme diameter som den del som det skal avtettes om. Mellomlegg utskjæres på lignende måte og plasseres på toppen og ved bunnen av ringstabelen, som derpå tres rundt maskindelen. Pakningen er meget god fordi den herdede elas-tomer er sterk mot slitasje og utpressing, og den er ikke absorberende. Hvis det er behov for flere ringer, kan det fremstilles en lengre spiral ved å benytte en spleisemaskin for å binde den ene ende av spiralpakningen til en ende på en annen pakning.
Andre formål, trekk og fordeler med oppfinnelsen vil fremgå klart for fagfolk på området av den følgende detalj-beskri ve Ise av en foretrukken utførelse sett sammen med de medfølgende tegninger hvor: Fig. 1 er et perspektivr iss av en trykkform ifølge oppfinnelsen, der deler er snittet ut.
Fig. 2 er et delsnitt av doren.
Fig. 3 er et perspektivriss av en spiralpakning.
Fig. 4 er et snitt av en sammenpresset pakning på plass rundt en maskindel og Fig. 5 er et perspektivriss av en sammenspleisingsmas-kin.
Det skal nå vises til fig.l, der en form 10 omfatter
en nedre gravyredel 12 og en øvre stempeldel 20. Gravyredelen 12 har et spiralspor med en v-formet topp 16 ved bunnen. Den øvre stempeldel 20 har en avrundet spiral 22 som stikker frem fra hovedflaten. Spiralen 22 passer inn i sporet 14 når stempeldelen 20 i formen 10 er på plass.
En væskeformet termoherdende og plastisk uretanpolymer blir fremstilt ved å blande en væskeformet harpiks, slik som L 167 fra du Pont, med en katalysator, slik som 4,4-metylenbis (2-kloranilin) som kan fås fra Polyester corpo-ration, i New York. Katalysatoren foreligger i pelletform og den smeltes før den blandes med den flytende harpiks. Den resulterende flytende plast blir derpå oppvarmet til mellom 82 og 104°C og helles i spiralsporet 14 i formen IO. Sporet
14 fylles ikke helt med flytende plast.
V ed dette tidspunkt blir den øvre del 20 i formen 10 lukket over bunndelen 12, slik at den avrundede spiral 22 skyves ned i den flytende plast i sporet 14. Formdelene presses derpå sammen av egnet hydraulikk (ikke vist). Pres-sen utøver et trykk på 70 kg/cm 2 for mindre formet, men det kan benyttes et mindre trykk. Formen utsettes samtidig for en temperatur på mellom 82 og 104°c Trykkfarmingen utføres
i et tidsrom på mellom fire og seks minutter.
Derpå åpnes formen og oppvarmingen opphører. Trykkfarmingen har delvis herdet den flytende plast til en fast plastisk gummilignende form. Den resulterende spiralpakning er ettergivende, men den er ikke blitt så mye herdet at den har inntatt den endelige form.
Det velges derpå en dor 30 som er vist på fig. 2. Doren 30 har en indre sylinder 32 med en nedre flens 33 og en kon-sentrisk ytre sylinder 34. Sylindrene 32 og 34 er ikke fast og sylinderveggene ligger i en avstand fra hverandre som til-nærmet er lik tykkelsen på spiralpakningen. Den delvis herdede pakning mates derpå fra formen til rommet mellom sylindrene 32 og 34, slik at spiralen vikles rundt sylinderen 32 fra flensen 33 mot den motstående ende av sylinderen 32. Den ytre sylinder 34 hindrer at spiralpakningen blir for løst oppviklet. Doren 30 med påviklet spiralpakning blir derpå oppvarmet i en ovn fra 82 til 104°C i mellom 15 og 30 minutter. Derved herdes pakningen slik at den får både dimensjons-form og -stabilitet og ettergivende tilbakevendende form. Den indre diameter på pakningen blir den samme som for den indre sylinder 32 i den valgte dor 30. I foreliggende oppfinnelse er det benyttet fire tilgjengelige indre sylindere 32
i den foretrukne utførelse, og de har diametere på 83, 108,
184 og 285 mm. Fire forskjellige trykkformer benyttes for de fire forskjellige dorer. Formene har bare slike dimen-sjonsvariasjoner at det fremstilles en lengre spiral når det benyttes større dorer.
En herdet spiralpakning 40 er vist på fig.. 3. Den har en buet topp 42, som dannes av den V-formede ribbe 16 i bunnen av formen 10. Pakningen 40 har også et par nedadstik-kende omkreteribber 44 som ble formet når den avrundede spi-ralstempeldel 20 i formen 10 ble presset inn i den flytende plast i spiralsporet 14 i formen 10. Når spiralpakningen 40 sammentrykkes, vil de suksessive vindinger 50 passe sammen, idet den buede topp 42 i en vinding innpasses mellom ribbene 44 i den overliggende vinding.
Som et siste arbeidstrinn blir spiralpakniligen 40 fast-holdt i sin sammenpressede stilling og plasser i en ovn ved 82 til 104°c i to til tre timer Æor en sluttherding. Spiralpakningen er likevel ettergivende, og den herdede polymer er . motstandsdyktig mot slitasje og utpressing eg den er ikke absorberende.
Spiralpakningen blir forsynt med dimensjonsmarkeringer, for eksempel som vist i US patent nr. 3 157 833 til Kozlowski, som er overdratt til søkeren i foreliggende søknad og som det skal henvises til. På grunnlag av markeringene kan en kjøper
skjære til spiralpakningen i en rekke enkeltringer 60 med
samme diameter som den del det" skal paJEfces om, uten at det blir nødvendig med vanskelig utmåling eller at det oppstår avfall. Ringene 60 blir derpå stablet sentralt på hverandre, slik som vist på fig. 4. En toppring 62 og en bunnring 64 blir derpå føyd til stabelen. Bingene 62 og 64 blir fremstilt på samme måte som spiralpakningen med det unntak at de har en
annen form. De resulterende spirairinger blir derpå kuttet i to ringer der den ene blir anbrakt under og den andre over
ringstabelen, slik som vist. Hele pakningen 70 blir derpå plassert rundt en aksel 72 eller en annen maskindel, og en pakningsgland 74 med en nedstikkende hylse 76 blir trukket til over pakningen 70. Hylsen 76 presser pakningen 70 sammen, og ribbene 44 presses utad, slik at de presser mot akselen 72 og derved avtetter mot denne.
På grunn av ettergivenheten i spiralpakningen kan de enkelte ringer 60 avskjæres slik at de har en diameter omtrent 20& større eller mindre enn diametern på den indre sylinder for den valgte dor, hvorpå spiralpakningen ble herdet. Med bare fire dimensjoner på den indre sylinder kan det således fremstilles pakningaringer for maskindeler innen et diameterområde fra omtrent 70 mm til omtrent 350 mm, og da ringene kuttes suksessivt fra deler av spiralpakningen, går det lite pakningsmateriele til spille.
Lengden av pakningen kan økes ved å koble to eller flere spiralpakninger sammen ved hjelp av spleiseinnretningen 80 på fig. 5. Spleiseinnretningen 80 består hovedsakelig av en kakestykkeformet del av formen 10. Spleiseinnretningen 80 har en rekke spor 82 (tre er. vist) i gravyredelen 84, og diameteren på sporene 82 tilsvarer diameteren på spiralpakninger fra de forskjellige sylinderdorer. En ende 86 av en spiralpakning syves inn i det forutbestemte spor 82 fra siden og en ende 88 på en annen pakning skyves inn i sporet i motsatt ret-ning. Klembakker 90 holder endene 86, 8% på plass. Oppvarmet termoherdeplast helles mellom og over endene 86, 88, og en stempeldel 92 som har en rekke utstikkende og avrundede spi-raler 94 presses over. Det foretas en trykkforming av sammen-bindings flaten ved 82 til 104°C i fem til ti minutter. Ved slutten av denne periode blir det en fast forbindelse mellom de to pakninger, og de sammenbundne pakninger blir derpå plassert i en herdeovn i flere timer.
I andre utførelser kan det benyttes andre termoherdema-terialer, og forskjellige harpikser og katalysatorer kan benyttes ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse. Støpeformene kan ut-føres forskjellig, og bredden på pakningen kan varieres. Det kan også benyttes et maget lavere trykk enn 70 kg/cm^ under trykkfarmingen. Det er også klart at den indre dorsylinder kan ha enhver ønsket diameter, og de fire valgte dorsylindere er bare anført som eksempel. Det er også mulig å benytte spiralpakningen uten å skjære den opp i enkeltringer. I enkelte tilfelle er imidlertid ikke dette mulig når det er begrenset adgang til den maskindel som skal pakkes. Andre modifikasjo-ner vil fremgå klart for fagfolk på området.

Claims (9)

1. Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av pakninger, karakterisert ved at en termonerdeplast trykkstøpes i en spiralform (10) under oppvarming, slik at det dannes en delvis herdet spiralpakning, at den delvis herdede spiralpakning fjernes fra formen (10) og oppvikles på en dor (30, 32, 34), at det føres varme til doren (30, 32, 34) og den delvis herdede pakning, slik at den sluttherdes, og at pakningen fjernes fra doren.
2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at pakningen oppvarmes i en etterherdingsovn etter at pakningen er fjernet fra doren (30, 32, 34).
3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 2, karakterisert ved at oppvarmingen i etterherdingsovnen utføres i to til tre timer ved 82 til 104°C.
4. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at plasten er en uretanelastomer.
5. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1, karakterisert Ved at ved trykkstigningen helles én oppvarmet og flyten de plast i en gravyredel (12) i epiralformen (10), at gravyredelen (12) dekkes med en stempeldel i spiralformen (10) og at det til formen tilføres et trykk i en periode på omtrent 5 minutter ved 82 til 104°C.
6. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 5, karakterisert ved at trykket er omtrent 70 kg/cm 2.
7. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 2, karakterisert ved at det tilføres varme til doren (30, 32, 34) og til den delvis herdede pakning ved at doren og pakningen plasseres i en ovn ved 82 til 104°C i mellom 15 togi 3o minutter.
8. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at spiralpakningen oppdeles i en rekke enkeltringer (60) etter at den er fjernet fra doren (30, 32, 34).
9. Pakning fremstilt ifølge fremgangsmåten i krav 1 eller 2.
NO803687A 1979-12-07 1980-12-05 Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av tetninger/pakninger NO803687L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/101,635 US4239245A (en) 1979-12-07 1979-12-07 Packing seals and method of making

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO803687L true NO803687L (no) 1981-06-09

Family

ID=22285667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO803687A NO803687L (no) 1979-12-07 1980-12-05 Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av tetninger/pakninger

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US4239245A (no)
JP (1) JPS56127437A (no)
KR (1) KR830001837B1 (no)
AR (1) AR223566A1 (no)
AT (1) AT372334B (no)
AU (1) AU533917B2 (no)
BR (1) BR8007981A (no)
CA (1) CA1127811A (no)
DE (1) DE3046020A1 (no)
DK (1) DK520580A (no)
ES (1) ES497440A0 (no)
FI (1) FI69984C (no)
FR (1) FR2471532A1 (no)
GB (1) GB2064418B (no)
HK (1) HK29684A (no)
IE (1) IE50282B1 (no)
IT (1) IT1166500B (no)
NL (1) NL8006504A (no)
NO (1) NO803687L (no)
NZ (1) NZ195764A (no)
PH (1) PH16507A (no)
SE (1) SE435601B (no)
SG (1) SG85283G (no)
YU (1) YU308280A (no)
ZA (1) ZA807464B (no)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4333661A (en) * 1980-12-05 1982-06-08 Hughes Aircraft Company Expanding helical seal for pistons and the like
FR2557982B1 (fr) * 1984-01-10 1986-05-09 Henri Pierre Cale speciale pour l'obtention d'un montage souple et de securite pour lentilles optiques solaires, de protection, et toutes lentilles d'instruments d'optique, ainsi que pour le " sauvetage " des verres meules trop petits
US4703936A (en) * 1984-11-13 1987-11-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Sealoff device and method for controlling the level of a fluid within first and second communicating confined regions
US4934657A (en) * 1986-03-10 1990-06-19 Dodson Garry W Graphite spiral packing for stuffing box and method for manufacturing the same
US4717160A (en) * 1986-04-21 1988-01-05 Microdot Inc. High pressure rotary shaft seal
US4717161A (en) * 1987-04-27 1988-01-05 A. W. Chesterton Company Multiple-lip seal for cylinder rod and the like
US5152537A (en) * 1988-01-12 1992-10-06 Dartnall Engineering & Innovation Pty. Ltd. Seal
US5135240A (en) * 1988-09-23 1992-08-04 Sealing Equipment Products Company Mechanically-bonded, monolithic sealing ring for stuffing box including axially central portion made of compressed flexible foamed graphite tape
US5022660A (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-11 Dunford Joseph R Lantern ring coil
FR2665394B1 (fr) * 1990-08-03 1994-06-10 Figuereo Blaise Procede et machine automatique de fabrication d'anneaux calibres a partir d'un extrudat file ou profile.
NO171518C (no) * 1990-10-12 1993-03-24 Krageboen Tor Birger Anordning ved akseltetning omfattende en pakkboks
GB2265108A (en) * 1992-03-10 1993-09-22 Dowty Seals Ltd Manufacture of ring-shaped articles
AU665105B2 (en) * 1993-06-03 1995-12-14 Zeller Corporation, The Variable size seal for universal joints
WO1998058199A1 (en) * 1997-06-16 1998-12-23 Garlock Inc. Split sealing element
US6665925B1 (en) * 2001-12-11 2003-12-23 Acadia Elastomers Corporation Apparatus and method for manufacturing rubber-wrapped spiral wound gaskets
US6926285B1 (en) 2001-12-11 2005-08-09 Acadia Elastomers Corporation Jacketed spiral wound gasket
US20050221037A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-10-06 Panyard Albert A Method of making heat transfer apparatus, apparatus thus manufactured, and method of using same
US7055593B2 (en) * 2003-11-14 2006-06-06 Lappintech, Llc Well stuffing box packing
US7419165B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2008-09-02 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Seal assembly and method of manufacturing the same
US20070176373A1 (en) * 2006-01-28 2007-08-02 Steven Suggs Low stress / anti-buckling spiral wound gasket
US8016295B2 (en) * 2007-06-05 2011-09-13 Baker Hughes Incorporated Helical backup element
GB201007327D0 (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-06-16 Rolls Royce Plc A fireseal
FR3004543B1 (fr) * 2014-07-11 2016-02-12 Parker Hannifin Mfg France Sas Raccord d'extremite pour circuit de fibres optiques, procede de connexion d'un tel circuit a un tel raccord, et element d'etancheite correspondant.

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US567233A (en) * 1896-09-08 Antifriction packing
US646413A (en) * 1899-09-01 1900-04-03 Jules A Collet Mold for making cushion-tires or other rubber articles.
US1949610A (en) * 1932-05-04 1934-03-06 Charles W Marsh Method of making packing
US1998892A (en) * 1933-05-01 1935-04-23 Durametallic Corp Packing
US2323286A (en) * 1941-07-23 1943-06-29 Ralph E Ward Mold for helical springs
US2776154A (en) * 1952-12-30 1957-01-01 Johns Manville Plastic packing
DE1093554B (de) * 1958-04-03 1960-11-24 Sued West Chemie Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkoerpern
US3207827A (en) * 1961-01-09 1965-09-21 Itek Corp Method of making helical article
US4157833A (en) * 1977-12-01 1979-06-12 A. W. Chesterton Company Sealing ring with diameter indicia

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2064418A (en) 1981-06-17
IT1166500B (it) 1987-05-06
IT8068859A0 (it) 1980-12-05
HK29684A (en) 1984-04-13
YU308280A (en) 1983-10-31
PH16507A (en) 1983-11-08
ES8202412A1 (es) 1982-01-16
KR830001837B1 (ko) 1983-09-14
IE50282B1 (en) 1986-03-19
IE802549L (en) 1979-06-07
ZA807464B (en) 1982-01-27
FI69984B (fi) 1986-01-31
SE8008562L (sv) 1981-06-08
AT372334B (de) 1983-09-26
AU533917B2 (en) 1983-12-15
SG85283G (en) 1985-01-11
FI69984C (fi) 1986-09-12
DK520580A (da) 1981-06-08
CA1127811A (en) 1982-07-20
ATA595480A (de) 1983-02-15
ES497440A0 (es) 1982-01-16
SE435601B (sv) 1984-10-08
AU6507680A (en) 1981-06-11
GB2064418B (en) 1983-06-22
KR830005518A (ko) 1983-08-20
FR2471532B1 (no) 1983-12-02
DE3046020A1 (de) 1981-08-27
BR8007981A (pt) 1981-06-23
US4239245A (en) 1980-12-16
NZ195764A (en) 1983-11-18
FI803774L (fi) 1981-06-08
FR2471532A1 (fr) 1981-06-19
JPS56127437A (en) 1981-10-06
AR223566A1 (es) 1981-08-31
NL8006504A (nl) 1981-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO803687L (no) Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av tetninger/pakninger
US4552183A (en) Repairing leaks in pipelines carrying fluent medium
US4070219A (en) Method of making densified convolute gasket structure
US3854736A (en) Densified convolute gasket structure
ZA723369B (en) Process and apparatus for making internally calibrated push-on socket ends,having a beading for a sealing medium on pipes of thermoplastic synthetic material
ES253698Y (es) Recipiente de envase con valvula de sobrepresion
CN1174533A (zh) 用于密封泄漏的方法和装置
US2892650A (en) Sealing ring
ES2179984T3 (es) Envase para fluidos con dispositivo de vaciado y procedimiento para su fabricacion.
US4504205A (en) Apparatus for converting a conduction press for consolidation of products by heat and pressure to a convection press
JPS56101832A (en) Manufacture of corrugated pipe
SE8705023L (sv) Forfarande for packning av korniga formmaterial
JPS5578079A (en) Superior packing material and said manufacture
US2620963A (en) Container
JPS5747616A (en) Thermally sealed device for manufacturing drum consisting of spiral winding layer of thermally sealed and thermoplastic polymer sheet material
US3840424A (en) Belt with capped edges
US572901A (en) Making joints of pipes-having bell ends
DE3445805C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abdichten bewegter Teile
JP3288732B2 (ja) コンべヤベルトの接合部又は修理部の構造及びその接合方法又は修理方法
ATE17461T1 (de) Dichtungseinrichtung.
SU498409A1 (ru) Лопасть дл модельной гидротурбины
JPH0351133Y2 (no)
KR910000330A (ko) 엠보싱용 입체무늬 로울러의 제조방법
SU1636440A1 (ru) Способ герметизации полимерных армированных изделий
GB1368175A (en) Closure arrangement for a plastics material container