NO802173L - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF OXO CHOIC-XANTINES - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF OXO CHOIC-XANTINES

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Publication number
NO802173L
NO802173L NO802173A NO802173A NO802173L NO 802173 L NO802173 L NO 802173L NO 802173 A NO802173 A NO 802173A NO 802173 A NO802173 A NO 802173A NO 802173 L NO802173 L NO 802173L
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Norway
Prior art keywords
alkyl
residue
oxoalkyl
methyl
formula
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NO802173A
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Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Harald Furrer
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Hoechst Ag
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Publication of NO802173L publication Critical patent/NO802173L/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D473/00Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
    • C07D473/02Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
    • C07D473/04Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
    • C07D473/06Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D473/00Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
    • C07D473/02Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
    • C07D473/04Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
    • C07D473/06Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3
    • C07D473/08Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3 with methyl radicals in positions 1 and 3, e.g. theophylline

Description

Oppfinnelsen vedrorer en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av oksoalkyl-xantiner hvor xantiner omsettes med alkylfulf onyloksyalkanoner eller med arylsulfonyloksyal-kanoner. The invention relates to a process for producing oxoalkylxanthines where xanthines are reacted with alkylsulfonyloxyalkanones or with arylsulfonyloxyalkanones.

Det er kjent at man kan få (5-oksoheksyl)-xantiner av xantiner og 6-halogenheksan-2-oner. Også ved omsetning av N-(3-halogenpropyl)-xantiner med natriumacet-eddikestere, etterfølgende forsåpning og dekarboksylering ble det dannet (5-oksbheksyl)-xantiner. It is known that (5-oxohexyl)-xanthines can be obtained from xanthines and 6-halohexan-2-ones. Also by reacting N-(3-halopropyl)-xanthines with sodium acetoacetic esters, subsequent saponification and decarboxylation, (5-oxhexyl)-xanthines were formed.

Oppfinnelsens gjenstand er en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av forbindelser med den generelle formel I The object of the invention is a method for preparing compounds of the general formula I

hvori R"*" og betyr en rettlinjet (w-l)r-oksoalkylrest med 4-8 karbonatomer eller (C^-C-j^-alkyl og R betyr (C-^-Cg)-alkyl, idet imidlertid minst én av restene R"<*>"eller R^ betyr en oksoalkylgruppe og idet Rp og R^ikke samtidig er metyl, når oksoalkylgruppen er en 5-oksoheksylrest. Fremgangsmåten erkarakterisert vedat man for innforing av oksoalkylresten omsetter salter av 3-alkylxantiner, 1,3- resp. 3,-7-dialkylxantiner eller av 1-oksoalkyl-3-alkyl resp. 3-alkyl-7-oksoalkyl-xantiner med alkylsulfonyloksyalkan-2-oner eller arylsulfonyloksyal-r kan-2-oner med den generelle formel in which R"*" and means a linear (w-1)r-oxoalkyl residue with 4-8 carbon atoms or (C^-C-j^-alkyl and R means (C-^-Cg)-alkyl, however at least one of the residues R" <*>" or R^ means an oxoalkyl group and since Rp and R^ are not at the same time methyl, when the oxoalkyl group is a 5-oxohexyl residue. The method is characterized by introducing the oxoalkyl residue by reacting salts of 3-alkylxanthines, 1,3- or 3,-7-dialkylxanthines or of 1-oxoalkyl-3-alkyl or 3-alkyl-7-oxoalkyl-xanthines with alkylsulfonyloxyalkan-2-ones or arylsulfonyloxyalkan-2-ones of the general formula

idet R betyr en alifatisk rest, fortrinnsvis en alkylrest med 1-4 C-atomer som CH^-, 0,^.^-, CF-^- eller en aro- wherein R means an aliphatic residue, preferably an alkyl residue with 1-4 C atoms such as CH^-, O,^.^-, CF-^- or an aro-

matisk rest som fenyl, p-tolyl, p-bromfenyl, fortrinnsvis imidlertid metyl og p-tolyl og n er 6 - 6 og fortrinnsvis 4. De enkelte utgangsstoffer kan anvendes i stbkiometriske eller også i ikke-stokiometriske mengder. Man kan anvende saltene av xåntinene, fortrinnsvis alkalisaltene, i ferdig form. Fortrinnsvis frembringer man disse salter imidlertid i reaksjonsblandingen, fortrinnsvis med kalium-karbonat. matic residue such as phenyl, p-tolyl, p-bromophenyl, preferably, however, methyl and p-tolyl and n is 6 - 6 and preferably 4. The individual starting substances can be used in stoichiometric or also in non-stoichiometric amounts. You can use the salts of the xanthines, preferably the alkali salts, in finished form. Preferably, however, these salts are produced in the reaction mixture, preferably with potassium carbonate.

Fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen lar seg gjen-nomføre på teknisk enkel måte vanligvis ved en temperatur på fra 20 - 160°C, fortrinnsvis fra 60 - 140°C, eventuelt ved forhoyet eller nedsatt trykk, men vanligvis ved atmos-færetrykk. Som opplosningS" eller fordelingsmiddel egner, det seg under reaksjonsbetingelsene inerte forbindelser, som f.eks. dimetylformamid, dimetylsulfoksyd, aceton, butan-2-on eller acetonitril. Alkylsulfonyloksyalkan-2-oner og arylsulfonyloksyalkan-2-oner med formel II lar seg oppnå etter kjente metoder, fra hydroksyalkan-2-oner og halogenid-er av tilsvarende sulfonsyrer (sammenlign f.eks. Organikum, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1976, side 683<ff.>).The method according to the invention can be carried out in a technically simple manner, usually at a temperature of from 20 - 160°C, preferably from 60 - 140°C, optionally at increased or reduced pressure, but usually at atmospheric pressure. Compounds that are inert under the reaction conditions are suitable as solvents or dispersants, such as, for example, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetone, butan-2-one or acetonitrile. Alkylsulfonyloxyalkan-2-ones and arylsulfonyloxyalkan-2-ones of formula II can be obtained by known methods, from hydroxyalkan-2-ones and halides of corresponding sulfonic acids (compare e.g. Organikum, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1976, page 683<ff.>).

De ifolge oppfinnelsen oppnådde (5-oksoheksyl)-xantiner er kjent og virker befordrende på den cerebrale og perifere gjennomblodning og/eller bronkosparmolytisk og/eller fibrinolytisk. The (5-oxohexyl)-xanthines obtained according to the invention are known and have a promoting effect on cerebral and peripheral blood flow and/or bronchosparmolytic and/or fibrinolytic.

Eksempler Examples

1. 1-( 5- oksoheksyl)- 3- metyl- 7- propylxantin 1. 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3-methyl-7-propylxanthine

a) Til 34,9 g 6-hydroksyheksan-2-on og 36,4 g tri-etylamin i 500 ml metylenklorid dryppes under omroring a) Add 34.9 g of 6-hydroxyhexan-2-one and 36.4 g of triethylamine in 500 ml of methylene chloride dropwise while stirring

ved 0 - 5°C indre temperatur 36,1 g metansulfonsyreklorid. Det etteromrbres 1 time ved værelsetemperatur, utfellingen frafiltreres og filtratet vaskes noytralt og saltfritt med NaHCO^-opplbsning og vann. Etter tbrking over Na2S0^ fjer-ner man metylenkloridet ved nedsatt trykk og får 57,4 g 6-mesyloksyheksan-2-on, som er tynnsjiktkromatografisk en-hetlig (kiselgel, elueringsmiddel: dietyleter, fremkalling at 0 - 5°C internal temperature 36.1 g methanesulfonic acid chloride. It is then stirred for 1 hour at room temperature, the precipitate is filtered off and the filtrate is washed neutrally and salt-free with NaHCO3 solution and water. After evaporation over Na2S0^, the methylene chloride is removed under reduced pressure and 57.4 g of 6-mesyloxyhexan-2-one is obtained, which is homogeneous by thin-layer chromatography (silica gel, eluent: diethyl ether, development

iseddik/I^SO^, volumforhold 1:1). Produktet kunne anvendes direkte til innfbring av (5-oksoheksyl)-resten i xantiner, IR- spektrum ( kap.): 1710 cm'<1>(C=0), 1360 cm'1, 1180 cm'<1>(mesylat) glacial acetic acid/I^SO^, volume ratio 1:1). The product could be used directly to introduce the (5-oxohexyl) residue in xanthines, IR spectrum (cap.): 1710 cm'<1>(C=0), 1360 cm'1, 1180 cm'<1>(mesylate )

''• H- k. ierneresonansspektrum ( i CDCl^) : ''• H- k. iron resonance spectrum (in CDCl^) :

(m, -(CH2)2-) (m, -(CH2)2-)

b) 10,4 g 3-metyl-7-propyl-xantin og 7,1 g ^CO^i 175 ml dimetylformamid oppvarmes under omrbring ved 120°C. b) 10.4 g of 3-methyl-7-propyl-xanthine and 7.1 g of ^CO^ in 175 ml of dimethylformamide are heated with stirring at 120°C.

I lopet av en halv time tildryppes 10 g 6-mesyloksyheksan-2-on i 20 ml dimetylformamid og omrbres videre i 7 timer ved 120°C. Etter blandingens inndampning ved nedsatt trykk innstilles residuet med IN natronlut på pH 13 - 14 og ekstraheres flere ganger med metylenklorid. De samlede metylenkloridekstrakter inndampes ved nedsatt trykk og residuet oppvarmes, i 1 time i__50 ml IN saltsyre ved til-bakelbpstemperatur. Etter avkjbling innstiller man med IN natronlut på pH 13 - 14, ekstraherer flere ganger med metylenklorid, vasker de samlede metylenkloridfaser.nbytralt, tbrker og inndamper. Fra residuet fås etter rens-ning ved omkrystallisering fra isopropanol/petroleter (volumforhold 1:2) 11,5 g l-(5-oksoheksyl)-3-metyl-7-propylxantin med smeltepunkt 70 - 71°C. Fremgangsmåteproduktet er ifolge blandingssmeltepunkt, tynnsjiktkromatogram, infrarbdt- og kjerneresonansspektrene identisk med det autentiske stoff. Over the course of half an hour, 10 g of 6-mesyloxyhexan-2-one are added dropwise to 20 ml of dimethylformamide and further stirred for 7 hours at 120°C. After the mixture has been evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue is adjusted to pH 13 - 14 with 1N caustic soda and extracted several times with methylene chloride. The combined methylene chloride extracts are evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue is heated for 1 hour in __50 ml 1N hydrochloric acid at reflux temperature. After cooling, adjust to pH 13 - 14 with 1N caustic soda, extract several times with methylene chloride, wash the combined methylene chloride phases with neutral, dry and evaporate. After purification by recrystallization from isopropanol/petroleum ether (volume ratio 1:2), 11.5 g of 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3-methyl-7-propylxanthine with a melting point of 70 - 71°C are obtained from the residue. According to the mixture melting point, thin-layer chromatogram, infrared and nuclear resonance spectra, the process product is identical to the authentic substance.

2. 1, 3- dimetyl- 7-( 5- oksoheksyl) xantin 2. 1, 3-dimethyl-7-(5-oxohexyl)xanthine

a) 6- tosyloksyheksan- 2- on a) 6-tosyloxyhexan-2-one

Til 23,5 g 6-hydroksyheksan-2-on i 200 ml abso-lutt pyridin setter man ved -5°C på en gang 38,8 p-toluen-sulfoklorid, omrbrer 215 timer ved 0 - -5°C og tildrypper i lbpet av en halv time ved maks. 0°C 20 ml rL>0. Etter blanding med 500 g is utrystes med 3 x 250 ml metylenklorid. De samlede metylenkloridekstrakter^vaskes pyridinfrie med 2N saltsyre og noytrale med mettet NaHCO^-opplbsning og H2O, tbrkes over Na2S0^-_o.g inndampes ved nedsatt trykk. To 23.5 g of 6-hydroxyhexan-2-one in 200 ml of absolute pyridine, 38.8 g of p-toluene sulphochloride are added at -5°C at once, stirred for 215 hours at 0 - -5°C and added dropwise in the lbpet of half an hour at max. 0°C 20 ml rL>0. After mixing with 500 g of ice, shake with 3 x 250 ml of methylene chloride. The combined methylene chloride extracts are washed free of pyridine with 2N hydrochloric acid and neutralized with saturated NaHCO^ solution and H2O, dried over Na2S0^ and evaporated under reduced pressure.

Man får 40,8 g 6-tosyloksyheksan-2-on som kunne anvendes direkte til irmforing av (5-oksoheksyl)-resten i xantin. IR- spektrum ( kap.): 1710 cm<-1>(C=0), I36O cm"<1>, 1190 cm"1, 1180 cm'1 (tosylat) 40.8 g of 6-tosyloxyhexan-2-one is obtained, which could be used directly to form the (5-oxohexyl) residue in xanthine. IR spectrum ( ch.): 1710 cm<-1>(C=0), 1360 cm"<1>, 1190 cm"1, 1180 cm'1 (tosylate)

•^ H- k. ierneresonansspektrum ( i CDCl-^): •^ H- k. iron resonance spectrum (in CDCl-^):

1,9 (m, -(CH2)2-) 1.9 (m, -(CH2)2-)

b) Til opplosningen av 9 g teofyllin i 175 ml dimetylformamid settes ved 120°C under omroring 7,1 g K^CO^b) Add 7.1 g of K^CO^ to the solution of 9 g of theophylline in 175 ml of dimethylformamide at 120°C with stirring

og i lbpet av en halv time tildryppes 14,2 g 6-tosyloksyheksan-2-on i 20 ml dimetylformamid. Etter ytterligere 5 timers omrbring ved 120°C inndamper man ved nedsatt trykk, blander residuet med 55 ml IN natronlut og ekstraherer med metylenklorid. De samlede metylenkloridfaser behandles med 30 ml IN natronlut, vaskes nbytralt med ILpO, tbrkes over Na2S0^ og inndampes. Fra residuet får man en rens-ning ved omkrystallisering fra isopropanol/petroleter (volumforhold 1:2) 9,3 g k,3-dimetyl-7-(5-oksoheksyl)-xantin av smeltepunkt 76 - 77°C. and over the course of half an hour, 14.2 g of 6-tosyloxyhexan-2-one are added dropwise in 20 ml of dimethylformamide. After stirring for a further 5 hours at 120°C, the mixture is evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue is mixed with 55 ml of 1N caustic soda and extracted with methylene chloride. The combined methylene chloride phases are treated with 30 ml of 1N caustic soda, washed neutrally with ILpO, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. From the residue, a purification by recrystallization from isopropanol/petroleum ether (volume ratio 1:2) yields 9.3 g of k,3-dimethyl-7-(5-oxohexyl)-xanthine of melting point 76 - 77°C.

Fremgangsmåteproduktet er ifolge blandingssmeltepunkt, tynnsjiktkromatogram,. infrarbdt spektrum og kjerneresonansspektrum identisk med det autentiske stoff. The process product is according to mixture melting point, thin layer chromatogram. infrared spectrum and nuclear resonance spectrum identical to the authentic substance.

Etter arbeidsmåten ifolge ovennevnte eksempler fremstilles fblgende (5-oksoheksyl)-xantiner og identifiser-es på samme måte som ovenfor. 3. l-propyl-3-metyl-7-(5-oksoheksyl)-xantin, smeltepunkt: 76 -78°C. 4. l-heksyl-3-metyl-7-(5-oksoheksyl)-xantin, smelte-r punkt: 35 - 38°C. 5.. l-(5-oksoheksyl)-3-metyl-7-etylxantin, smeltepunkt: 102 - 103°C 6. 1-(5-oksoheksyl)-3-metyl-7-butylxantin, smeltepunkt: 79 - 80°C. 7. 1-(5-oksoheksyl)-3-metyl-7-heksylxantin, smeltepunkt: 52°C. 8. 1-(5-oksoheksyl)-3-metyl-7-decylxantin, smeltepunkt: 64 - 66°C. 9. 1-(5-oksoheksyl)-3-etyl-7-propylxantin, smeltepunkt: 81 - 82°C. 10. l-metyl-3-t>utyl-7-(5-oksoheksyl)-xantin, n^ PO 1,5308. Following the procedure according to the above-mentioned examples, the following (5-oxohexyl)-xanthines are prepared and identified in the same way as above. 3. 1-propyl-3-methyl-7-(5-oxohexyl)-xanthine, melting point: 76-78°C. 4. 1-hexyl-3-methyl-7-(5-oxohexyl)-xanthine, melting point: 35 - 38°C. 5.. 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3-methyl-7-ethylxanthine, melting point: 102 - 103°C 6. 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3-methyl-7-butylxanthine, melting point: 79 - 80° C. 7. 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3-methyl-7-hexylxanthine, melting point: 52°C. 8. 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3-methyl-7-decylxanthine, melting point: 64 - 66°C. 9. 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3-ethyl-7-propylxanthine, melting point: 81 - 82°C. 10. 1-Methyl-3-t>util-7-(5-oxohexyl)-xanthine, n^ PO 1.5308.

Claims (7)

1. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av forbindelser med den generelle formel I 13 hvori R og R betyr en rettlinjet (w-l)-oks.oalkylrest med 4-8 karbonatomer eller (C^-C-^-alkyl og R betyr (C^-Cg)-alkyl, idet imidlertid minst én av restene R1 eller R^ betyr en oksoalkylgruppe og idet R^og R-^ begge ikke samtidig er metyl når oksoalkylgruppen er en 5-okso-helsylrest,karakterisertvedat salter av 3-alkylxantiner, 1,3- respk. 3,7-dialkylxantiner eller l-oksoalkyl-3-alkyl- resp. 3-alkyl-8-oksoalkylxantiner omsettes med alkylsulfonyloksyalkan-2-oner eller arylsulfo-nyloksyalkan-2-oner med den generelle formel II 1. Process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula I 13 in which R and R mean a linear (w-1)-oxoalkyl residue with 4-8 carbon atoms or (C^-C-^-alkyl and R means (C^-Cg)-alkyl, however at least one of the residues R1 or R ^ means an oxoalkyl group and since R^ and R-^ are not both methyl at the same time when the oxoalkyl group is a 5-oxo-helsyl residue, characterized by salts of 3-alkylxanthines, 1,3- or 3,7-dialkylxanthines or 1-oxoalkyl- 3-alkyl or 3-alkyl-8-oxoalkylxanthines are reacted with alkylsulfonyloxyalkan-2-ones or arylsulfonyloxyalkan-2-ones with the general formula II hvori R betyr en alifatisk eller aromatisk rest og n betyr 2-6.wherein R means an aliphatic or aromatic residue and n means 2-6. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifolge krav 1,karakterisert vedat i formel II betyr R en alkylrest med 1-4 C-atomer, fortrinnsvis metyl, etyl eller trifluor-metyl.2. Process according to claim 1, characterized in that in formula II R means an alkyl radical with 1-4 C atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifolge krav 1,karakterisert vedat i formel II betyr R fenyl, p-tolyl eller p-bromfenyl.3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that in formula II R means phenyl, p-tolyl or p-bromophenyl. 4. , Fremgangsmåte ifolge et av kravene 1-3,karakterisert vedat i formel II betyr n 4.4. Method according to one of the claims 1-3, characterized in that in formula II n means 4. 5. Fremgangsmåte ifolge et av kravene 1-4,karakterisert vedat xahtinene anvendes i form av deres alkalisalter.5. Method according to one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the xahtins are used in the form of their alkali salts. 6. ■ Fremgangsmåte ifolge et av kravene 1-5,karakterisert vedat såvel saltdannelsen av xantinene foretas in situ med. K^CO-^ som også omsetning av xantinsalter i et under reaksjonsbetingelsene overfor reaksjonsdeltagerne inert opplosnings- eller fordelings-, middel.6. ■ Method according to one of the claims 1-5, characterized in that both the salt formation of the xanthines is carried out in situ with. K^CO-^ which is also the reaction of xanthine salts in a solvent or distribution agent that is inert to the reaction participants under the reaction conditions. 7. Fremgangsmåte ifolge et av kravene 1 - 5,karakterisert vedat omsetningene gjennomføres ved en temperatur fra 20 - 160°C, fortrinnsvis fra 60 - 140°C.7. Method according to one of claims 1 - 5, characterized in that the reactions are carried out at a temperature from 20 - 160°C, preferably from 60 - 140°C.
NO802173A 1979-07-21 1980-07-18 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF OXO CHOIC-XANTINES NO802173L (en)

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