NO790075L - PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR SLUDGE THICKENING - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR SLUDGE THICKENINGInfo
- Publication number
- NO790075L NO790075L NO790075A NO790075A NO790075L NO 790075 L NO790075 L NO 790075L NO 790075 A NO790075 A NO 790075A NO 790075 A NO790075 A NO 790075A NO 790075 L NO790075 L NO 790075L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- belt
- run
- thickening
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/74—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
- B01D33/742—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
- B01D37/03—Processes of filtration using flocculating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/123—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using belt or band filters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte og innretning for fortykking av slam.Method and device for thickening sludge.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte og en innretningThe invention relates to a method and a device
for fortykking av slam, særlig aktivert slam.for thickening sludge, especially activated sludge.
Man har i mange år fortykket aktivert slam ved å vøre det gjennom en tank på en slik måte at oppholdstiden kommer opp ti størrelsesorden 2 4 timer. Denne teknikk har i tillegg til at den er tidskrevende og krever et stort utstyr, den ulempe at det fortykkede slam vil ha en f aststof fk-onsentras jon på bare 1,5 til 2,0 vekt-%. For many years, activated sludge has been thickened by passing it through a tank in such a way that the residence time is around 24 hours. In addition to being time-consuming and requiring large equipment, this technique has the disadvantage that the thickened sludge will have a solids concentration of only 1.5 to 2.0% by weight.
For å oppnå høyere faststoffinnhold i det konsentrerte slam har det vært utviklet forskjellige metoder, med utnyttelse av avansert utstyr, eksempelvis fIotasjonsanordninger hvor sus-penderte faststoffer i slammet bringes til overflaten ved hjelp In order to achieve a higher solids content in the concentrated sludge, various methods have been developed, using advanced equipment, for example flotation devices where suspended solids in the sludge are brought to the surface using
av små gassbobler som tilveiebringes ved elektrolyttisk virkning eller ved løsning. of small gas bubbles produced by electrolytic action or by solution.
Slike fIotasjonsanlegg er effektive med hensyn til fjerning av vann fra slammet, slik at det konsentrerte slam.vil ha Such flotation plants are effective in removing water from the sludge, so that the concentrated sludge will have
et faststoffinnhold på 5 vekt-% eller deromkring. Denne metode har flere ulemper, idet utstyret som benyttes er dyrt i anskaff-else og vedlikehold samtidig som prosessomkostningene er store. a solids content of 5% by weight or thereabouts. This method has several disadvantages, in that the equipment used is expensive to acquire and maintain, while the process costs are high.
Man har gjennomført et stort forskningsprogram med det formål å finne en fremgangsmåte for fortykking av slam til et faststoffinnhold på rundt 5 vekt-% under utnyttelse av enkelt utstyr og på en økonomisk måte. A large research program has been carried out with the aim of finding a method for thickening sludge to a solids content of around 5% by weight using simple equipment and in an economical way.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse baserer seg på den oppdagelse at dersom slammet doseres med en kationisk polyelektrolytt og deretter håndteres varsomt, vil det bli relativt fritt drenerende. The present invention is based on the discovery that if the sludge is dosed with a cationic polyelectrolyte and then handled carefully, it will become relatively freely draining.
Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er det således tilveie-bragt en fremgangsmåte for fortykking av slam, hvilken fremgangsmåte går ut på at slammet doseres med en kationisk polyelektrolytt, at slammet gis tid for utvikling av en flokk-struktur, at slammet plasseres på en overflate hvorigjennom væske kan dreneres fritt på en slik måte at flokk-sturkturen bibeholdes, og at det fortykkede slam fjernes fra den nevnte overflate. According to the present invention, there is thus provided a method for thickening sludge, which method involves dosing the sludge with a cationic polyelectrolyte, giving the sludge time to develop a floc structure, placing the sludge on a surface through which liquid can is drained freely in such a way that the flock-sturcture is maintained, and that the thickened sludge is removed from the mentioned surface.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører også en innretning for utførelse av den forannevnte fremgangsmåte. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the aforementioned method.
Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives under henvisning til tegningene som viser et utførelseseksempel av en innretning ifølge oppfinnelsen hvormed fremgangsmåten kan gjennomføres. The invention shall be described with reference to the drawings which show an embodiment of a device according to the invention with which the method can be carried out.
På tegningen viser:The drawing shows:
Fig. 1 rent skjematisk et snitt gjennom en innretning ifølge oppfinnelsen, Fig. 1 purely schematically, a section through a device according to the invention,
fig. 2 viser et snitt etter linjen II-II i fig. 1.fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in fig. 1.
Som det vil fremgå av tegningen består innretningen i hovedsaken av et endeløst bånd 10 av et gittermateriale som bæres av og går rundt ruller eller valser 11, 12 og 13. En belterull er tilknyttet en ikke vist motor for drift av båndet mot høyre i fig, As will be seen from the drawing, the device mainly consists of an endless belt 10 of a lattice material which is carried by and goes around rollers or rollers 11, 12 and 13. A belt roller is connected to a motor, not shown, for driving the belt to the right in fig.
Båndet 10 løper i hovedsaken horisontalt mellom rullene 11 og 12. Det horisontale båndavsnitt, d.v.s. avsnittet mellom rullene 11 og 12, understøttes av flere tverrgående, i båndets lengderetning avstandsplasserte, innbyrdes parallelle stenger 14. Hver slik stang 14 er ved hver ende forsynt med et oppragende kileformet legeme 15, slik at det dannes en trauliknende under-støttelse for båndet 10. Avstanden mellom disse legemene 15 på stangen 14 er mindre enn bredden til båndet 10. Derved medvirker legemene til å forme båndet til en trauform i det horisontale løp mellom rullene 11 og 12. The belt 10 runs mainly horizontally between the rollers 11 and 12. The horizontal belt section, i.e. the section between the rollers 11 and 12 is supported by several transverse, spaced longitudinally parallel bars 14. Each such bar 14 is provided at each end with a projecting wedge-shaped body 15, so that a trough-like support for the band 10 is formed The distance between these bodies 15 on the rod 14 is smaller than the width of the band 10. Thereby the bodies help to shape the band into a trough shape in the horizontal run between the rollers 11 and 12.
Båndet 10 har skikkelig understøttelse over hele sin lengde i det horisontale løp mellom rullene 11 og 12, samtidig som det foreligger en minimal motstand mot en fri væskedrenering gjennom båndet. The belt 10 has proper support over its entire length in the horizontal run between the rollers 11 and 12, while at the same time there is minimal resistance to free liquid drainage through the belt.
Slam som skal fortykkes føres inn i innretningen gjennom et rør 16. Slammet doseres med en kationisk polyelektrolytt i røret 16. Polyelektrolytten føres inn i røret 16 gjennom et rør 17. Slammet går så inn i en liten holdetank 18 som sikrer slammet en tilstrekkelig oppholdstid slik at det kan utvikle seg en flokk-sturktur som følge av tilsetningen av polyelektrolytten, før slammet forlater tanken 18 over overstrømkanten 19. Slammet strøm- mer deretter i en bare en meget svakt skrånende renne 30 og av-settes på den øvre flaten til båndet 10 uten noen vesentlig for-overrettet hastighet i forhold til båndet ved begynnelsen av båndets horisontale løp mellom rullene 11 og' 12. Slammet føres på båndet i retning mot rullen 12 og under dette vil væske drenere fra slammet, gjennom båndet 10. Sludge to be thickened is fed into the device through a pipe 16. The sludge is dosed with a cationic polyelectrolyte in the pipe 16. The polyelectrolyte is fed into the pipe 16 through a pipe 17. The sludge then goes into a small holding tank 18 which ensures that the sludge has a sufficient residence time such that a floc structure can develop as a result of the addition of the polyelectrolyte, before the sludge leaves the tank 18 over the overflow edge 19. The sludge then flows in only a very gently sloping chute 30 and is deposited on the upper surface of the belt 10 without any significantly forward-directed speed in relation to the belt at the beginning of the belt's horizontal run between the rollers 11 and 12. The sludge is carried on the belt in the direction of the roller 12 and below this liquid will drain from the sludge, through the belt 10.
Et skraperblad 20 er anordnet for å fjerne mesteparten av det fortykkede slam fra båndoverflaten mellom rullene 12 og 13. A scraper blade 20 is provided to remove most of the thickened sludge from the belt surface between the rollers 12 and 13.
Det slam som fjernes ved hjelp av bladet 20 faller ned i en opp-samlingsbeholder 21 og herfra kan slammet fjernes gjennom et ut-løp 22. The sludge that is removed with the help of the blade 20 falls into a collection container 21 and from here the sludge can be removed through an outlet 22.
For oppsamling av væske som drenerer ned gjennom båndetFor collecting liquid that drains down through the belt
10 er det anordnet fangplater 23 og 24 som styrer væsken i en strøm som strekker seg over bredden av båndet 10 og går gjennom båndet i båndløpet mellom rullene 13 og 11. Derved vaskes båndet for slamrester. Væsken som strømmer gjennom båndet mellom rullene 13 og 11 samles opp på en fangplate 25 som styrer væsken ned i 10, catch plates 23 and 24 are arranged which direct the liquid in a stream which extends across the width of the belt 10 and passes through the belt in the belt run between the rollers 13 and 11. The belt is thereby washed of sludge residues. The liquid that flows through the belt between the rollers 13 and 11 is collected on a catch plate 25 which directs the liquid down into
et avløp 2 6 hvorfra væsken ved overløpsstrømning kan gå til en drenering 27. En ledning 28, med en innkoplet ventil 29, er anordnet mellom avløpet 26 og beholderen 21, slik at en del av væsken kan returneres til det fortykkede slam dersom dette skulle være for tørt for de etterfølgende prosesser. a drain 26 from which the liquid can flow to a drain 27 in case of overflow. A line 28, with a connected valve 29, is arranged between the drain 26 and the container 21, so that part of the liquid can be returned to the thickened sludge if this should be too dry for the subsequent processes.
Det er vesentlig at man ikke utsetter det horisontale båndløp mellom rullene 11 og 12 for en sugevirkning, en vibra-sjonsvirkning eller en annen vanlig påvirkning som benyttes for å påskynde en filtrering, fordi slike påvirkninger vil bevirke en hurtig ødeleggelse av f lokk-strukturen og hindre den f iri drenering. Det er også viktig at slammet avleveres til båndet uten å utsettes for kraftige bevegelser, fordi slike bevegelser vil ødelegge flokk-strukturen. It is essential that one does not expose the horizontal belt run between the rollers 11 and 12 to a suction effect, a vibration effect or another common influence used to speed up a filtration, because such influences will cause a rapid destruction of the floc structure and prevent it from draining. It is also important that the sludge is delivered to the belt without being subjected to strong movements, because such movements will destroy the flock structure.
Oppfinnelsen■er naturligvis ikke begrenset til utførelses-eksemplet. Således kan man eksempelvis ha en vibrator som virker på båndet 10 mellom rullene. 12 og 13 for å bevirke en fjerning av fortykket slam, idet altså vibratoren benyttes i stedet for skraperen 20. Det er imidlertid riktig å sørge for at arrangementet er slik at båndet ikke utsettes for noen vesentlige vibrasjoner mellom rullene 11 og 12. The invention is of course not limited to the embodiment example. Thus, for example, you can have a vibrator that acts on the belt 10 between the rollers. 12 and 13 to effect a removal of thickened sludge, in that the vibrator is used instead of the scraper 20. However, it is correct to ensure that the arrangement is such that the belt is not exposed to any significant vibrations between the rollers 11 and 12.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB22250/78A GB1602677A (en) | 1978-05-25 | 1978-05-25 | Sludge thickening |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO790075L true NO790075L (en) | 1979-11-27 |
Family
ID=10176330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO790075A NO790075L (en) | 1978-05-25 | 1979-01-10 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR SLUDGE THICKENING |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS54154156A (en) |
AU (1) | AU522671B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE873750A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7901677A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1106510A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2905213A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK156640C (en) |
ES (1) | ES476440A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2426485B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1602677A (en) |
HK (1) | HK2683A (en) |
IE (1) | IE47620B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1110299B (en) |
LU (1) | LU80836A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL181101C (en) |
NO (1) | NO790075L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ189221A (en) |
PT (1) | PT69163A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7900478L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA79150B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2068761B (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1984-04-26 | Hartley Simon Ltd | Method and apparatus for dewatering sludge |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3531404A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1970-09-29 | Union Tank Car Co | Sewage treatment system |
BE795268A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1973-05-29 | Sanko Chemical Co Ltd | PRESSURE SENSITIVE GRAPHIC SHEETS |
GB1418577A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-12-24 | Machinenfabriek W Hubert Co Bv | Method and apparatus for dewatering sludge |
DE2343324A1 (en) * | 1973-08-28 | 1975-03-20 | Albert Baehr | FILTER PRESS, IN PARTICULAR FOR DEWATERING OF SLUDGE IN WASTE WATER PURIFICATION PLANTS |
FR2296453A2 (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1976-07-30 | Meyer Jacques | Endless band filter for liq. suspensions e.g. flocculated effluent - with band cleaned in motion by stretching and contra flow air. |
JPS5117142A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-10 | Sanei Chubo Kk | Kakupaipuno enkyokubukeiseihohoo |
JPS534343A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-01-14 | Organo Kk | Treating method for dehydrating sewage |
-
1978
- 1978-05-25 GB GB22250/78A patent/GB1602677A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-15 CA CA318,060A patent/CA1106510A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-19 IE IE2511/78A patent/IE47620B1/en unknown
- 1978-12-19 NZ NZ189221A patent/NZ189221A/en unknown
- 1978-12-28 ES ES476440A patent/ES476440A1/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-08 NL NLAANVRAGE7900125,A patent/NL181101C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-10 NO NO790075A patent/NO790075L/en unknown
- 1979-01-15 ZA ZA79150A patent/ZA79150B/en unknown
- 1979-01-18 SE SE7900478A patent/SE7900478L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-01-26 FR FR7902003A patent/FR2426485B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-26 LU LU80836A patent/LU80836A1/en unknown
- 1979-01-26 BE BE193113A patent/BE873750A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-31 PT PT197969163A patent/PT69163A/en unknown
- 1979-02-02 IT IT19861/79A patent/IT1110299B/en active
- 1979-02-12 DE DE19792905213 patent/DE2905213A1/en active Granted
- 1979-02-19 JP JP1827879A patent/JPS54154156A/en active Pending
- 1979-03-19 BR BR7901677A patent/BR7901677A/en unknown
- 1979-04-20 DK DK164179A patent/DK156640C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-05-07 AU AU46822/79A patent/AU522671B2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-20 HK HK26/83A patent/HK2683A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1110299B (en) | 1985-12-23 |
JPS54154156A (en) | 1979-12-05 |
DK164179A (en) | 1979-11-26 |
CA1106510A (en) | 1981-08-04 |
DK156640B (en) | 1989-09-18 |
PT69163A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
DK156640C (en) | 1990-01-29 |
ZA79150B (en) | 1980-01-30 |
IE47620B1 (en) | 1984-05-02 |
NL7900125A (en) | 1979-11-27 |
LU80836A1 (en) | 1979-06-05 |
NL181101B (en) | 1987-01-16 |
NL181101C (en) | 1987-06-16 |
GB1602677A (en) | 1981-11-11 |
IT7919861A0 (en) | 1979-02-02 |
HK2683A (en) | 1983-01-20 |
IE782511L (en) | 1979-11-25 |
BR7901677A (en) | 1979-12-04 |
FR2426485B1 (en) | 1986-10-24 |
DE2905213A1 (en) | 1979-11-29 |
NZ189221A (en) | 1980-04-28 |
FR2426485A1 (en) | 1979-12-21 |
DE2905213C2 (en) | 1988-10-06 |
ES476440A1 (en) | 1979-05-01 |
AU4682279A (en) | 1979-11-29 |
BE873750A (en) | 1979-05-16 |
AU522671B2 (en) | 1982-06-17 |
SE7900478L (en) | 1979-11-26 |
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