NO782142L - DEVICE AT LOAD PALLETS. - Google Patents

DEVICE AT LOAD PALLETS.

Info

Publication number
NO782142L
NO782142L NO782142A NO782142A NO782142L NO 782142 L NO782142 L NO 782142L NO 782142 A NO782142 A NO 782142A NO 782142 A NO782142 A NO 782142A NO 782142 L NO782142 L NO 782142L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
goods
hoops
side supports
hoop
protection
Prior art date
Application number
NO782142A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Aake Olof Valentin Gemvik
Original Assignee
Staal Set Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Staal Set Ab filed Critical Staal Set Ab
Publication of NO782142L publication Critical patent/NO782142L/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0013Protection covers, e.g. against rain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/002Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by a rectangular shape, involving sidewalls or racks
    • B62B3/003Non-transparent side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/002Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by a rectangular shape, involving sidewalls or racks
    • B62B3/004Details of doors or cover lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/02Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00776Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00781Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en anordning ved lastepaller som er forsynt med to motstående fra dens bunnplate opprettstående godssidestøtter. The present invention relates to a device for loading pallets which is provided with two upright goods side supports facing each other from its bottom plate.

Ved lastepaller med to motstående og opprettstående godsside-støtter, i.det etterfølgende betegnet bare lastepaller, anvendes idag spesielle med krok forsynte gummibånd, som spennes fast mellom godssidestøttene for i stabiliserende hensikt å fiksere disse til hverandre. Anvendelsen av disse gummibånd innebærer store problemer. For å gjøre godset tilgjengelig ved lastepallens utlasting, er det nødvendig å løsne gummibåndene fra en av gods-sidestøttene, hvilket moment er risikofylt på grunn av den ibo-ende spenning som finnes i gummibåndet, hvis krok derfor kan gi personalet alvorlige skader når båndet løsnes. Denne risiko for skader foreligger også når gummibåndet.skal spennes fast. I mange tilfeller har personalet, spesielt kvinnelig sådant, ikke kraft til å løsne gummibåndene fra godssidestøttene, men skjærer derfor i stedet av gummibåndene, hvilket likeledes er risikofylt på grunn av den. høye spenning som frigjøres når gummibåndet skjæ-res av slik at den krokforsynte ende av gummibåndet slynges bort fra lastepallen med høy kraft. Denne fremgangsmåte resulterer i den ytterligere ulempe at nye gummibånd må anbringes på gods-sidestøttene. Gummibåndene gir heller ingen mulighet til enkel kombinasjon med en separat godsbeskyttelse for helt å omslutte eller oventil dekke godset, særlig gods som er lysfølsomt, f.eks. poteter som må lagres og transporteres mørkt for ikke å ødeleg-ges. For pallets with two opposite and upright goods side supports, hereinafter referred to as simply loading pallets, today special rubber bands fitted with hooks are used, which are clamped between the goods side supports to fix them to each other for stabilizing purposes. The use of these rubber bands involves major problems. In order to make the goods accessible when the pallet is unloaded, it is necessary to detach the rubber bands from one of the side supports of the goods, which moment is risky due to the ibo end tension found in the rubber band, whose hook can therefore cause serious injuries to the staff when the band is released . This risk of damage also exists when the rubber band is to be tightened. In many cases, the staff, especially female ones, do not have the strength to loosen the rubber bands from the cargo side supports, but instead cut the rubber bands, which is also risky because of it. high tension that is released when the rubber band is cut so that the hook-equipped end of the rubber band is flung away from the loading pallet with high force. This method results in the further disadvantage that new rubber bands must be placed on the goods side supports. The rubber bands also offer no possibility of simple combination with a separate goods protection to completely enclose or cover the goods, especially goods that are light-sensitive, e.g. potatoes that must be stored and transported in the dark so as not to spoil.

Formålet med. foreliggende'oppfinnelse er helt å eliminere oven-stående problemer og ulemper. The purpose of. The present invention is to completely eliminate the above problems and disadvantages.

Det nye ved oppfinnelsen består i at to bøyler er svingbart lagret ved godssidestøttenes øvre parti, hver av hvilke bøyler omfatter to parallelle armer og en horisontal tverrdel som forbinder disse, hvilke bøyler er anordnet for å omslutte godsside-støttene for å fiksere disse til hverandre og i deres opprettstående stillinger. ' Bøylene kan med fordel tjene som bærer for en godsbeskyttelse av et bøyelig materiale som i det minste omfatter en toppbeskyttelsesdel som er anordnet for å dekke lastepallens toppåpning mellom godssidestøttene. The novelty of the invention consists in the fact that two hoops are pivotally mounted at the upper part of the cargo side supports, each of which hoops comprises two parallel arms and a horizontal cross-section connecting them, which hoops are arranged to enclose the cargo side supports in order to fix them to each other and in their upright positions. The hoops can advantageously serve as a carrier for a goods protection of a flexible material which at least comprises a top protection part which is arranged to cover the top opening of the loading pallet between the goods side supports.

Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere i det etterfølgende under henvisning til tegningene, hvor The invention shall be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, where

fig.. 1 viser en hensiktsmessig utførelsesform av en bøyleanord-ning ifølge oppfinnelsen, Fig. 1 shows a suitable embodiment of a hoop device according to the invention,

fig. 2 viser en med hjul forsynt lastepall, på hvilken en bøyle-anordning ifølge fig. 1 er montert,, idet bøyleanordningen bærer en godstoppbeskyttelse som holdes strukket over lastepallens godssidestøtter ved hjelp av bøylene i deres utfelte, fra hverandre vendte stillinger, og hvor fig. 2 shows a loading pallet equipped with wheels, on which a hoop device according to fig. 1 is mounted, with the hoop device carrying a goods stop protection which is held stretched over the goods side supports of the loading pallet by means of the hoops in their unfolded, facing away from each other positions, and where

fig. 3 viser en lastepall av gaffeltruckutførelse som er forsynt med en bøyleanordning ifølge oppfinnelsen, idet bøyleanordningen bærer en godsbeskyttelse som dekker såvel toppåpningen som side-åpningene mellom de hele godssidestøtter. fig. 3 shows a pallet of forklift design which is provided with a hoop device according to the invention, the hoop device carrying a goods protection which covers both the top opening and the side openings between the entire goods side supports.

Under henvisning til fig...1 vises der en bøyleanordning ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, som er beregnet på, slik det fremgår av fig. 2 og 3, å monteres på det øvre-parti av to motstående opprettstående sidevegger eller godssidestøtter, som bæres av en lastepall. Bøyleanordningen omfatter to stort sett identiske., U-formede bøyler 1, 2, som hver omfatter to stort sett parallelle armer 3, 4 av forutbestemt lengde og en tverrdel 5 som forbinder disse, idet hver bøyle er utført i ett stykke, f.eks. av metall-rør. Bøylene er svingbart lagret om to motstående og felles lagringstapper 6, som er festet eller utformet på hver sin, innen-for bøylearmene beliggende plate 8, 9, som er forsynt med skrue-hull 10 for befestigelse av et indre monteringsbeslag 11 resp. 12 ved hjelp av mutterskruer 13. Monteringsbeslagene er stanset med et sentralt, utadragende parti 14, som er tilpasset og beregnet på å omslutte et vertikalt anordnet midtstag på lastepallens godssidestøtter. With reference to fig...1, there is shown a hoop device according to the present invention, which is intended for, as is clear from fig. 2 and 3, to be mounted on the upper part of two opposite upright side walls or goods side supports, which are carried by a loading pallet. The hoop device comprises two largely identical, U-shaped hoops 1, 2, each of which comprises two largely parallel arms 3, 4 of predetermined length and a transverse part 5 which connects these, each hoop being made in one piece, e.g. . of metal pipes. The hoops are pivotally stored about two opposing and common storage pins 6, which are fixed or designed on each plate 8, 9 located inside the hoop arms, which is provided with screw holes 10 for attaching an internal mounting bracket 11 or 12 by means of nut screws 13. The mounting fittings are punched with a central, protruding part 14, which is adapted and intended to enclose a vertically arranged central brace on the goods side supports of the pallet.

Under henvisning til fig. 2 vises der en på hjul 15 forflyttbar lastepall som på kjent måte omfatter en bunnplate 16 og to motstående, av bunnplaten understøttede godssidestøtter 17, 18, som hver har et vertikalt midtstag eller sentralt anordnet stag 19 (som i det minste finnes ved gods.sidéstøttens øvre parti) . Hver godssidestøtte omfatter dessuten to ytre vertikale stolper 20, 21, som er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av et tverrstykke 22 med bøyde endepartier 23. Stolpene og tverrstykket er ved den viste utførelse fremstilt i ett stykke, men kan om ønskelig bestå av separate, til hverandre monterbare deler. With reference to fig. 2 shows a loading pallet that can be moved on wheels 15, which in a known manner comprises a bottom plate 16 and two opposite goods side supports 17, 18 supported by the bottom plate, each of which has a vertical center strut or centrally arranged strut 19 (which is at least found at the side support's upper part). Each goods side support also comprises two outer vertical posts 20, 21, which are connected to each other by means of a cross piece 22 with bent end parts 23. The posts and the cross piece are in the embodiment shown produced in one piece, but can, if desired, consist of separate ones, to parts that can be mounted on each other.

Lastepallen er i overensstemmelse med foreliggende oppfinnelse forsynt med en bøyleanordning av det i fig. 1 viste og foran be-skrevne slag, idet bøyleanordningen er fastmontert på de motstående godssidestøtters 17., 18 vertikale midtstag 19 på hensiktsmessig avstand fra de øvre tverrstykker 22, slik at bøylenes tverrdeler 5 går fri av godssidestøttenes øvre tverrstykker 22 under bøylenes svingning om lagertappene 6. Hver bøyles armer 3, 4 har da en således avpasset lengde at avstanden mellom bøyle-armenes lagringspunkt (bestemt av lagringstappene 6) og tverrdel 5 er noe større enn halve bredden av godssidestøtten, hvorved bøylene vil henge ned og med sine tverrdeler ligge an mot gods-sidestøttenes stolper 20, 21 ved punkter som ligger under deres lagringstapper 6 slik det klart fremgår av fig. 2. In accordance with the present invention, the loading pallet is provided with a hoop device of the type shown in fig. 1 shown and previously described, with the hoop device being fixedly mounted on the opposite goods side supports 17, 18 vertical center struts 19 at an appropriate distance from the upper cross pieces 22, so that the cross parts 5 of the hoops come free from the upper cross pieces 22 of the goods side supports during the swing of the hoops about the bearing pins 6. Each hoop's arms 3, 4 then have an adjusted length such that the distance between the hoop arms' bearing point (determined by the bearing pins 6) and cross section 5 is slightly greater than half the width of the goods side support, whereby the hoops will hang down and with their cross sections rest against the goods side supports' posts 20, 21 at points which lie below their storage pins 6, as is clear from fig. 2.

Bøylenes grunnfunksjon er å fiksere godssidestøttene slik at disse holdes stødig oppreist i stort sett parallelle stillinger i forhold til hverandre. Lastepallen blir derved stabilere og let-teré å håndtere enn hva som er tilfellet ved gjengs anvendelse av separate gummibånd. The basic function of the braces is to fix the cargo side supports so that these are held firmly upright in largely parallel positions in relation to each other. The loading pallet is thereby more stable and easier to handle than what is the case with the use of separate rubber bands.

Når man ønsker adgang til lastepallens oppbevaringsrom, kan man enkelt svinge til side den aktuelle bøyle til en stilling inntil-eller nær den andre bøyle med bibehold av bøylenes grunnfunksjon, dvs. godssidestøttene fikseres stadig i sine ønskede stillinger. Bøyleanordningen kan ha en ytterligere funksjon, nemlig å tjene som bærer for en godsbeskyttelse 7 som omfatter i det minste en toppbeskyttelse 24 som vist i fig. 2. Toppbeskyttelsen 24, som består av hensiktsmessig dukmateriale, f.eks. vevarmert plastduk, er med sine ender festet til bøylenes tverrdeler 5 og et stykke inn på bøylearmene. For å oppnå god omslutning av godssidestøt-tene har toppbeskyttelsen tilstrekkelig bredde til å dekke tverrstykkene også fra siden. Elastiske spennbånd, fjærer eller lignende kan med fordel anordnes ved kantene av toppbeskyttelsen; f.eks. kan to spennbånd anordnes på avstand fra og parallelt med hverandre langsmed hver sidekant av toppbeskyttelsen slik at godssidestøttens tverrstykke mottas mellom disse to spennbånd når begge bøyler er fremsvingt eller utsvingt i de i fig. 2 viste stillinger. Toppbeskyttelsen beskytter i første rekke godset mot regn og lignende og kan meget lett svinges vekk i ønsket retning ved hjelp av bøyleanordningen. When you want access to the pallet's storage space, you can easily swing aside the relevant hoop to a position next to or close to the other hoop while retaining the hoop's basic function, i.e. the goods side supports are constantly fixed in their desired positions. The hoop device can have a further function, namely to serve as a carrier for a goods protection 7 which comprises at least a top protection 24 as shown in fig. 2. The top protection 24, which consists of suitable cloth material, e.g. web-reinforced plastic sheet, is attached with its ends to the cross members 5 of the hoops and a bit into the hoop arms. In order to achieve good coverage of the goods side supports, the top protection has sufficient width to cover the cross pieces from the side as well. Elastic tension bands, springs or the like can advantageously be arranged at the edges of the top protection; e.g. two tensioning bands can be arranged at a distance from and parallel to each other along each side edge of the top protection so that the cross piece of the goods side support is received between these two tensioning bands when both hoops are swung forward or outward in those in fig. 2 displayed positions. The top protection primarily protects the goods against rain and the like and can very easily be swung away in the desired direction using the hoop device.

Oppfinnelsen omfatter også den verdifulle videreutvikling, takket være bøyleanordningen, å kunne muliggjøre ihneslutning av hele godsrommet, slik at gods oppbevart i dette, f.eks. lysfølsomt levnedsmiddel, f.eks. poteter, blir effektivt beskyttet mot lys. The invention also includes the valuable further development, thanks to the hoop device, of being able to enclose the entire cargo space, so that goods stored in this, e.g. light-sensitive food, e.g. potatoes, are effectively protected from light.

For dette formål anvendes, slik det nærmere fremgår av fig. 3, en lastepall, hvis bunnplate 16a er forsynt med fotstøtter og understøtter to motstående godssidestøtter 17a, 18a, som til forskjell fra de ifølge fig. 2, er helt dekket eller stengt, f.eks. ved hjelp av masonittplater 25 eller annet egnet platemateriale som fortrinnsvis utgjør deler av godssidestøttene. For this purpose, as can be seen in more detail from fig. 3, a loading pallet, whose bottom plate 16a is provided with footrests and supports two opposite goods side supports 17a, 18a, which unlike those according to fig. 2, is completely covered or closed, e.g. by means of masonite sheets 25 or other suitable sheet material which preferably form parts of the cargo side supports.

Lastepallen ifølge fig. 3 omfatter videre en bøyleanordning lignende den i fig. 1 og 2, men med den forskjell at dens monteringsbeslag 11 har et utadragende parti 14a, som i stedet for halv-sirkelformet ifølge fig. 1 er kantformet for å tilsvare formen på godssidestøttenes vertikale midtstag 19a (rundt resp. firkan-tet) The loading pallet according to fig. 3 further comprises a hoop device similar to that in fig. 1 and 2, but with the difference that its mounting bracket 11 has a projecting part 14a, which instead of being semi-circular according to fig. 1 is edge-shaped to correspond to the shape of the goods side supports' vertical center strut 19a (round or square)

Ved utførelsesformen ifølge fig. 3 bærer bøyleanordningen en godsbeskyttelse 7a, som foruten en toppbeskyttelsesdel 24a omfatter to sidebeskyttelsesdeler 26, 27 som er anordnet for å dekke og lukke de to motstående åpninger som avgrenses av de to godssidestøtters stolper 20a, 21a. Sidebeskyttelsesdelene er demonterbart festbare til bunnplaten 16a- hver ved hjelp av to kroker 28, som ved hjelp av gummibånd 29 eller lignende er-festet til en tverrstang 30, som igjen er festet i sidebeskyttelses-delen på hensiktsmessig avstand fra dens endekant. Godsbeskyttelsen er videre festet til bøylene på samme måte som tidligere beskrevet. Godsbeskyttelsen er utført i ett stykke og dens toppbeskyttelsesdel kan med fordel være så bred at tverrstykkene omsluttes slik som tidligere beskrevet. Efterat man har løsnet krokene 28 fra bunnplaten 16a, kan den ønskede sidebeskyttelses-del brettes opp over toppbeskyttelsesdelen, og lastepallens gods- • rom blir helt tilgjengelig efterat den aktuelle bøyle 1 eller 2 er svingt opp sammen med godsbeskyttelsen slik som' tidligere beskrevet. In the embodiment according to fig. 3, the hoop device carries a goods protection 7a, which, in addition to a top protection part 24a, comprises two side protection parts 26, 27 which are arranged to cover and close the two opposite openings which are delimited by the two goods side supports' posts 20a, 21a. The side protection parts are demountably attachable to the bottom plate 16a - each by means of two hooks 28, which are attached by means of rubber bands 29 or the like to a crossbar 30, which is in turn attached to the side protection part at an appropriate distance from its end edge. The goods protection is further attached to the hoops in the same way as previously described. The goods protection is made in one piece and its top protection part can advantageously be so wide that the cross pieces are enclosed as previously described. After the hooks 28 have been loosened from the bottom plate 16a, the desired side protection part can be folded up over the top protection part, and the goods compartment of the pallet • becomes fully accessible after the relevant hoop 1 or 2 has been swung up together with the goods protection as previously described.

Bøyleanordningen kan med fordel forsynes med hensiktsmessige or-ganer som fikserer bøylene i ønsket eller ønskede stillinger. Således kan platene 8, 9 forsynes eller utformes med knaster eller lignende som f.eks. er således plassert at bøylene kan holdes i skrå, oppsvingt stilling eller skrå oppsvingte stillinger for å lette inn- og utlasting av gods. Slike låseorganer kan også anordnes på eller ved bøylenes lagringstapper 6. Hoved-sakelig vertikale stillinger av bøylene foretrekkes. The hoop device can advantageously be provided with suitable organs which fix the hoops in the desired or desired positions. Thus, the plates 8, 9 can be provided or designed with knobs or the like such as e.g. are positioned in such a way that the hoops can be held in an inclined, raised position or inclined raised positions to facilitate the loading and unloading of goods. Such locking means can also be arranged on or near the braces' storage pins 6. Mainly vertical positions of the braces are preferred.

Den nevnte tilpassede lengde av bøylenes armer 3, 4 innebærer således at hver bøyle kan svinges fra sin utsvingte stilling til en bakoversvingt stilling inntil eller i nærheten av den andre bøyle i dens utsvingte . stilling. Begge bøyler kan følgelig svinges i samme retning, hvilket er en stor fordel i og med at fri passasje derved fås ovenifra inn i lastepallen, dvs. en sideåpning og toppåpningen av lastepallen blir fri, slik at en tilsvarende lastepall kan innføres i omvendt stilling i lastepallens godsrom for returtransport. Vesentlige besparelser i. transportplass fås således ved returneringen av lastepaller som har bøyleanordninger ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse (med eller uten separate godsbeskyttelser). The aforementioned adapted length of the hoops' arms 3, 4 thus means that each hoop can be swung from its swing-out position to a backward-swinging position next to or close to the other hoop in its swing-out position. score. Both hoops can therefore be swung in the same direction, which is a great advantage in that free passage is thereby obtained from above into the pallet, i.e. a side opening and the top opening of the pallet are free, so that a corresponding pallet can be introduced in an inverted position into the pallet cargo room for return transport. Substantial savings in transport space are thus obtained by returning pallets that have hoop devices according to the present invention (with or without separate goods protection).

Claims (5)

1. Anordning ved lastepaller med to motstående fra dens bunnplate (16'; 16a) opprettstående godssidestøtter (17, 18; 17a, 18a), karakterisert ved at to bøyler (1, 2) er svingbart lagret ved godssidestøttenes øvre parti, hvilke bøyler hver omfatter to parallelle armer (3, 4) og en horisontal tverrdel (5) som forbinder disse, hvilke bøyler er anordnet for å omslutte godssidestøttene for å fiksere disse til hverandre og i deres opprettstående stillinger og eventuelt tjene som bærer for en godsbeskyttelse (7; 7a) av et bøyelig materiale, som i det minste omfatter en toppbeskyttelsesdel (24; 24a) anordnet for å dekke lastepallens toppåpning mellom godssidestøttene.1. Device for loading pallets with two opposite from its bottom plate (16'; 16a) upright goods side supports (17, 18; 17a, 18a), characterized in that two hoops (1, 2) are pivotally stored at the upper part of the goods side supports, which hoops each comprises two parallel arms (3, 4) and a horizontal transverse part (5) connecting these, which hoops are arranged to enclose the cargo side supports to fix them to each other and in their upright positions and possibly serve as a carrier for a cargo protection (7; 7a) of a flexible material, which comprises at least one top protection part (24; 24a) arranged to cover the top opening of the pallet between the goods side supports. 2. Anordning som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at hver bøyles (1, 2) tverrdel (5) er anordnet på en slik avstand fra bøylens svingningsaksel (6) at bøylen kan svinges over godssidestøttene fra lastepallens ene sideåpning mellom godssidestøttene til den andre motstående sideåpning mellom gods-sidestøttene.2. Device as specified in claim 1, characterized in that the cross section (5) of each hoop (1, 2) is arranged at such a distance from the hoop's pivot axis (6) that the hoop can be swung over the goods side supports from one side opening of the loading pallet between the goods side supports to the other opposite side opening between the goods side supports. 3. Anordning som angitt i krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at bøylene er svingbart lagret på to felles, motstående lagringstapper (6) som bæres av hver sin plate (8, 9), som er anordnet for ved hjelp av et monteringsbeslag (11, 12) å festes til et vertikalt midtstag (19; 19a) på godssidestøttén (17, 18; 17a; 18a).3. Device as specified in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hoops are pivotably stored on two common, opposite storage pins (6) which are carried by each plate (8, 9), which is provided for by means of a mounting bracket (11 , 12) to be attached to a vertical center brace (19; 19a) on the goods side support (17, 18; 17a; 18a). 4. Anordning som angitt i ett av de foregående krav, karakterisert ved at godsbeskyttelsen (7a) omfatter en toppbeskyttelsesdel (24a) og to motstående sidebeskyttelsesdeler (26, 27) som strekker seg ned til lastepallens bunnplate (16a) for demonterbar befestigelse til denne.4. Device as stated in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the goods protection (7a) comprises a top protection part (24a) and two opposite side protection parts (26, 27) which extend down to the pallet's bottom plate (16a) for demountable attachment to this. 5. Anordning som angitt i ett av de foregående krav, karakterisert ved at bøylene er forsynt med på deres festeplater (8, 9) eller lagringstapper (6) anordnede fikserings-organ anordnet for å fiksere bøylene i i det minste oppsvingte, fortrinnsvis stort sett vertikale stillinger.5. Device as stated in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hoops are provided with fixing means arranged on their fastening plates (8, 9) or storage pins (6) designed to fix the hoops in at least upturned, preferably mostly vertical positions.
NO782142A 1977-06-21 1978-06-19 DEVICE AT LOAD PALLETS. NO782142L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7707156A SE406178B (en) 1977-06-21 1977-06-21 DEVICE AT LOAD PALLETS WITH TWO OPPONENTS FROM ITS BOTTOM PLATE USTANDING SIDE POSE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO782142L true NO782142L (en) 1978-12-22

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DE (1) DE2825560A1 (en)
DK (1) DK277778A (en)
FI (1) FI781973A (en)
GB (1) GB2000101B (en)
NO (1) NO782142L (en)
SE (1) SE406178B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2226797B (en) * 1988-12-24 1992-11-04 Robert Hemper Improvements in or relating to shopping trolleys.
FR2641258B1 (en) * 1988-12-29 1991-08-02 Jet Services UNIT FOR THE TRANSPORT OF BULK PARCELS AND FOR SECURITY
GB2298832A (en) * 1995-03-11 1996-09-18 Douglas Baird Device for protecting plants during transportation on a trolley
US5979338A (en) 1997-05-23 1999-11-09 Salmanson; Jeffrey Modular low cost pallet and shelf assembly
US6513888B1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2003-02-04 Midwest Quality Gloves, Inc. Pallet mounted merchandising display
US7757850B2 (en) * 2008-01-22 2010-07-20 Dennis Theodore Krizan Monitor transporting system
FR3002212B1 (en) * 2013-02-18 2015-12-18 Casino Guichard Perrachon CONTAINER COVER FOR TRANSPORT TROLLEY
DE102018200736A1 (en) * 2018-01-17 2019-07-18 Stephan Schröder Protective device for a trolley

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GB2000101B (en) 1982-04-07
GB2000101A (en) 1979-01-04
DK277778A (en) 1978-12-22
FI781973A (en) 1978-12-22
SE7707156L (en) 1978-12-22
SE406178B (en) 1979-01-29
DE2825560A1 (en) 1979-01-11

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