NO774215L - PARTICULAR SHAPES, SELF-EXTINGUISHING THERMOPLASTIC MOLDS - Google Patents

PARTICULAR SHAPES, SELF-EXTINGUISHING THERMOPLASTIC MOLDS

Info

Publication number
NO774215L
NO774215L NO774215A NO774215A NO774215L NO 774215 L NO774215 L NO 774215L NO 774215 A NO774215 A NO 774215A NO 774215 A NO774215 A NO 774215A NO 774215 L NO774215 L NO 774215L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
molding compounds
compounds
particles
organic bromine
self
Prior art date
Application number
NO774215A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Manfred Walter
Original Assignee
Basf Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag
Publication of NO774215L publication Critical patent/NO774215L/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/22After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
    • C08J9/224Surface treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0033Use of organic additives containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/45Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
    • C08K5/46Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

Partikkelformige, selvslukkendeParticulate, self-extinguishing

termoplastiske formmasser.thermoplastic molding compounds.

Gjenstanden for tysk patentsøknad P 25 45 223 er termoplastiske formmasser på basis av styrenpolymerisater, som som flammebeskyttende middel inneholder en organisk bromforbindelse av den generelle formel The subject of German patent application P 25 45 223 is thermoplastic molding compounds based on styrene polymers, which as a flame retardant contain an organic bromine compound of the general formula

hvor X er alifatiske, aromatiske, cykloalifatiske eller aralifa-tiske rester med 1-12 karbonatomer, og hvor n er 0 eller 1. where X are aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic residues with 1-12 carbon atoms, and where n is 0 or 1.

Hos drivmiddelholdige, partikkelformige styrenpolymerisater .som skal forarbeides til skumstoffer, er det særlig viktig med en effektiv flammebeskyttelse. For å oppnå dette må det anvendes forholdsvis meget av bromforbindelsen når denne er fordelt homogent i styrenpolymerisatet. Hvis man vil fremstille styrenpolymerisatet ved polymerisering av monomerene. i vandig suspensjon i nærvær av bromforbindelsene i henhold til tysk søknad nr. With propellant-containing, particulate styrene polymers that are to be processed into foams, it is particularly important to have effective flame protection. To achieve this, a relatively large amount of the bromine compound must be used when this is distributed homogeneously in the styrene polymer. If you want to produce the styrene polymer by polymerizing the monomers. in aqueous suspension in the presence of the bromine compounds according to German application no.

P 25 45 223, så kan det ved anvendelse av større mengder bromforbindelse opptre uønskede reguleringseffekter, som har uheldig inn-flytelse på styrenpolymerisatenes egenskaper. P 25 45 223, when larger amounts of bromine compound are used, unwanted regulation effects can occur, which have an adverse effect on the properties of the styrene polymers.

Oppgave .for foreliggende oppfinnelse var således å utvik-le en effektiv flammebeskyttelse for drivmiddelholdige, partikkelformige styrenpolymerisater, på basis av de organiske bromforbindelser i henhold til tysk søknad nr. P 25 45 223. The task of the present invention was thus to develop an effective flame protection for propellant-containing, particulate styrene polymers, based on the organic bromine compounds according to German application no. P 25 45 223.

Denne oppgave løses i'henhold til oppfinnelsen ved at man- bringer den organiske bromforbindelse på overflaten av partiklene. According to the invention, this task is solved by placing the organic bromine compound on the surface of the particles.

Som styrenpolymerisater kommer polystyren og kopolymerd-sater av styren med opp til 50 vekt% komonomerer på tale. Komono merer kan f.eks. være a-metylstyren, akrylnitril så vel som estere av akryl- eller metakrylsyre av alkoholer med 1-8 karbonatomer. Styrene polymers include polystyrene and copolymers of styrene with up to 50% by weight of comonomers. Komono more can e.g. be α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile as well as esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid of alcohols with 1-8 carbon atoms.

I betraktning kommer også slagfastmodifiserte styrenpolymerisater som er fremstilt ved polymerisering av styren, eventuelt sammen med akrylnitril, i nærvær av kautsjukaktige butadienpolymerisater.Formmassene inneholder som drivmiddel fortrinnsvis flytende eller gassformige organiske forbindelser, som ikke løser polymerisatet og hvis kokepunkt ligger under polymerisatets mykningspunkt, f.eks. alifatiske eller cykloalifatiske hydrokarboner, f.eks. propan, butan, pentan, heksan, heptan, cykloheksan, eller haiogénhydrogen-forbindelser, f.eks. metylklorid, diklordifluormetan eller 1,2,2-trifluor-1,1,2-trikloretan. Det er fordelaktig å anvende 3-10 vekt%, regnet på styrenpolymerisatet av drivmiddel. Med hensyn til ytterligere detaljer henvises det til kunststoffhåndboken "Polystyrol", Carl-Hanser-Verlag, bind V, kapitel 6 "Polystyrol-Schaumstoffe". Also taken into consideration are impact-resistant modified styrene polymers that are produced by polymerizing styrene, possibly together with acrylonitrile, in the presence of rubbery butadiene polymers. The molding compounds preferably contain as propellant liquid or gaseous organic compounds, which do not dissolve the polymer and whose boiling point is below the softening point of the polymer, e.g. e.g. aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g. propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, or halogen hydrogen compounds, e.g. methyl chloride, dichlorodifluoromethane or 1,2,2-trifluoro-1,1,2-trichloroethane. It is advantageous to use 3-10% by weight, calculated on the styrene polymer of propellant. With regard to further details, reference is made to the plastics handbook "Polystyrol", Carl-Hanser-Verlag, volume V, chapter 6 "Polystyrol-Schaumstoffe".

De organiske bromforbindelser som i henhold til oppfinnelsen skal anvendes som flammebeskyttelsesmidler, er derivater av tiadiazol. De skal fortrinnsvis inneholde mer enn 40 vekt% brom. Særlig egnet er følgende bromforbindelser-.. og The organic bromine compounds which according to the invention are to be used as flame retardants are derivatives of thiadiazole. They should preferably contain more than 40% by weight of bromine. Particularly suitable are the following bromine compounds-.. and

Formmassene foreligger i partikkelform, hvorved par-tikkelstørrelsen fordelaktig er 0,1-6,0 mm, særlig 0,4-3 mm. De organiske bromforbindelser påføres fortrinnsvis i mengder av 0,05-1, særlig 0,1-0,5 vekt%, regnet på de drivmiddelholdige styrenpolymerisater, på overflaten av partiklene, fortrinnsvis ved at det legges på et sjikt. I mange tilfeller kan det- være hensiktsmessig å belegge de ekspanderbare partikler ytterligere med vanlige midler som vil forkorte den tid det tar før de kan tas ut aj formen, eksempelvis med glycerolmonostearat eller med uretaner. The molding compounds are available in particle form, whereby the particle size is advantageously 0.1-6.0 mm, especially 0.4-3 mm. The organic bromine compounds are preferably applied in quantities of 0.05-1, in particular 0.1-0.5% by weight, calculated on the propellant-containing styrene polymers, on the surface of the particles, preferably by applying a layer. In many cases, it may be appropriate to further coat the expandable particles with common means that will shorten the time it takes before they can be taken out of the mold, for example with glycerol monostearate or with urethanes.

For å forhindre en sammenbakning eller klebning av de belagte partikler ved den videre forarbeidelse er det fordelaktig å påføre, i tillegg til bromforbindelsene, også antiklebemidler på partiklene. Særlig egnet for dette formål er findelt kiselsyre, som fortrinnsvis anvendes i mengder av 0,005-0,1 vekt%, regnet på de drivmiddelholdige styrenpolymerisater. In order to prevent caking or sticking of the coated particles during further processing, it is advantageous to apply, in addition to the bromine compounds, also anti-adhesive agents to the particles. Particularly suitable for this purpose is finely divided silicic acid, which is preferably used in quantities of 0.005-0.1% by weight, calculated on the propellant-containing styrene polymers.

Som kiselsyre anvendes hensiktsmessig et findelt produkt som er fremstillet av silisiumtetraklorid i knallgassflamme. As silicic acid, a finely divided product is suitably used which is made from silicon tetrachloride in a bright gas flame.

Den midlere partikkelstørrelse for kiselsyren ligger fortrinnsvis mellom 5 og 40^um og dens spesifikke overflate , målt i henhold til BET-metoden (kfr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, s. 309 (1938)) mellom The average particle size of the silicic acid is preferably between 5 and 40 µm and its specific surface area, measured according to the BET method (cf. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, p. 309 (1938)) between

2 50 og 400 m /g. 2 50 and 400 m /g.

Kiselsyre har den fordel at de .organiske bromforbindel-sers flammehemmende effekt ikke influeres på uheldig måte. Man kan imidlertid prinsipielt også anvende andre kjente antiklebemidler, f.eks. sinkstearat. Silicic acid has the advantage that the flame-retardant effect of the organic bromine compounds is not adversely affected. However, you can in principle also use other known anti-adhesive agents, e.g. zinc stearate.

Hos formmassene skal nærvær av andre, kjente flammebeskyttelsesmidler eller synergister ikke være utelukket. Formmassene kan også inneholde andre komponenter, f.eks. fyllstoffer, far-vepigmenter, slippmidler, antistatika, aldringsbéskyttelsesmidler, stabilisatorer eller slike forbindelser som befordrer skumdannelse. With the molding compounds, the presence of other known flame retardants or synergists must not be excluded. The molding compounds can also contain other components, e.g. fillers, color pigments, release agents, antistatic agents, ageing protection agents, stabilizers or such compounds which promote foaming.

Formmassene i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan anvendes for fremstilling av selvslukkende skumstoffer med en romvekt på 5-100, fortrinnsvis 10-50 g/liOppskummingen skjer ved ekspansjon av drivmidlene ved forhøyede temperaturer, f.eks. ved sintring i for-mer eller ved ekstrudering. The molding compounds according to the invention can be used for the production of self-extinguishing foams with a bulk density of 5-100, preferably 10-50 g/l. The foaming takes place by expansion of the propellants at elevated temperatures, e.g. by sintering in molds or by extrusion.

De i det følgende 'eksempel angitte prosenter angir vekt. The percentages given in the following example indicate weight.

EKSEMPELEXAMPLE

Et ekspanderbart polystyrengranulat med et innhold av 6,4 % pentan og en midlere partikkeldiameter på 1,5 mm ble i 3 mi-. nutter blandet med forskjellige mengder av pulverformig bis-tri-brom-metyl-tiadiazol ved énkel kjøring i trommel i en skovlemikser. I forsøkene 3 og 4 ble det som antiklebemiddel anvendt 0,025 % kiselsyre med en midlere partikkelstørrelse på 12^um.. An expandable polystyrene granulate with a content of 6.4% pentane and an average particle diameter of 1.5 mm was in 3 mi-. nuts mixed with different amounts of powdered bis-tri-bromo-methyl-thiadiazole by single drum running in a paddle mixer. In experiments 3 and 4, 0.025% silicic acid with an average particle size of 12 µm was used as an anti-adhesive agent.

Det ble målt:It was measured:

Klebning:Klumpedannélse ved f or-skumming , andel som holdes til-bake på en sikt med maskevidde 2 cm.. Etterbrenntid: Den tid som en 2 cm tykk skumstoffplate, bøyd 45°, etter antennelse ved nedre kant med lysen-de jordgassflamme gjennomsnittlig trenger før flammen slukner (middelverdier av minst 20 Adhesion: Lump formation during pre-foaming, proportion that is retained on a sieve with a mesh size of 2 cm. Post-burn time: The time that a 2 cm thick sheet of foam material, bent 45°, after ignition at the lower edge with a bright natural gas flame averages need before the flame goes out (mean values of at least 20

Claims (4)

1. partikkelformige, termoplastiske formmasser på basis av drivmiddelholdige styrenpolymerisater, som som flammebeskyt-telsesmiddel inneholder en organisk bromforbindelse av den generelle formel 1. particulate, thermoplastic molding compounds based on propellant-containing styrene polymers, which as a flame retardant contain an organic bromine compound of the general formula hvor X er.alifatiske, aromatiske, cykloalifatiske eller aralifa-tiske rester med 1-12 karbonatorner, og hvor h enten er 0 eller 1, karakterisert ved at den organiske bromforbindelse ■er påført på overflaten av partiklene. where X is aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic residues with 1-12 carbon atoms, and where h is either 0 or 1, characterized in that the organic bromine compound is applied to the surface of the particles. 2..partikkelformige termoplastiske formmasser som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at 0,05-1 vekt% av den organiske bromforbindelse, regnet på de drivmiddelholdige styren- .'polymerisater , er påført. 2..particulate thermoplastic molding compounds as specified in claim 1, characterized in that 0.05-1% by weight of the organic bromine compounds, calculated on the propellant-containing styrene .'polymers, are applied. 3. Formmasser som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at det i tillegg til den organiske bromforbindelse også er påført 0,005-0,1 vekt% findelt kiselsyre på overflaten' av partiklene. 3. Molding compounds as specified in claim 1, characterized in that, in addition to the organic bromine compound, 0.005-0.1% by weight of finely divided silicic acid has also been applied to the surface of the particles. 4. Formmasser som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert , ved at partiklene har en diameter på 0,1-6 mm.4. Molding compounds as specified in claim 1, characterized in that the particles have a diameter of 0.1-6 mm.
NO774215A 1976-12-09 1977-12-08 PARTICULAR SHAPES, SELF-EXTINGUISHING THERMOPLASTIC MOLDS NO774215L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762655808 DE2655808A1 (en) 1976-12-09 1976-12-09 Flameproofing blowing agent-contg. styrene! polymer particles - by coating with bis:tri:bromo-methyl thiadiazole or derivs. and anti-adhesives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO774215L true NO774215L (en) 1978-06-12

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ID=5995090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO774215A NO774215L (en) 1976-12-09 1977-12-08 PARTICULAR SHAPES, SELF-EXTINGUISHING THERMOPLASTIC MOLDS

Country Status (6)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2655808A1 (en)
DK (1) DK546977A (en)
GR (1) GR66052B (en)
NO (1) NO774215L (en)
TR (1) TR19414A (en)
ZA (1) ZA777139B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4218511A (en) * 1977-12-21 1980-08-19 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Self-extinguishing, expandable styrene polymers
DE2809979A1 (en) * 1978-03-08 1979-09-20 Basf Ag FLAME-RESISTANT EXPANDING AGENT CONTAINING STYRENE POLYMERISATES AND THEIR USE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF FOAMS
DE4009897A1 (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Basf Ag FINE-PIECE EXPANDABLE STYRENE POLYMERS
DE4024871A1 (en) * 1990-08-06 1992-02-13 Basf Ag PERLAMABLE ANTISTATIC EXPANDABLE STYRENE POLYMERISES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK546977A (en) 1978-06-10
GR66052B (en) 1981-01-14
TR19414A (en) 1979-03-01
DE2655808A1 (en) 1978-06-15
ZA777139B (en) 1979-08-29

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