NO772230L - PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARBOSTYRILES - Google Patents
PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARBOSTYRILESInfo
- Publication number
- NO772230L NO772230L NO772230A NO772230A NO772230L NO 772230 L NO772230 L NO 772230L NO 772230 A NO772230 A NO 772230A NO 772230 A NO772230 A NO 772230A NO 772230 L NO772230 L NO 772230L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- trifluoro
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NATWWTXZPXMEGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4h-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC3=C2N1C(=O)C=C3C NATWWTXZPXMEGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- FDOILHPYUIAXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-7-ethyl-9-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1h,5h-benzo[ij]quinolizin-5-one Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC3=C2N1C(=O)C=C3CC FDOILHPYUIAXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ITENIXALZSVNTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,9-dimethyl-1-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-4(12),5,7,9-tetraen-11-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)N2C(C)CC3=CC(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC1=C32 ITENIXALZSVNTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical group [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MRXRBJQTNLOYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-7-methyl-1h,5h-benzo[ij]quinolizin-5-one Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC3=C2N1C(=O)C=C3C MRXRBJQTNLOYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNDAPQBOWKYXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4,12-dimethyl-1-azatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-3,5,7,9(13)-tetraen-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)N2C(C)CCC3=CC(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC1=C32 VNDAPQBOWKYXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRYHWGZEAXYOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethyl-6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-4(12),5,7,9-tetraen-11-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC3=C2N1C(=O)C=C3CC JRYHWGZEAXYOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZDQRJGMBOQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-quinolin-4-one Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=NC2=C1 PMZDQRJGMBOQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SBWJGPICKZXXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,3-dihydroindole Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBWJGPICKZXXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRRBQHNMYJRHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-oxoheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O PRRBQHNMYJRHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N Deoxycorticosterone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004486 desoxycorticosterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VSGPVHSTVTXREH-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(=O)C=CN=C21 VSGPVHSTVTXREH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UZKSRKCOYCBLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C21 UZKSRKCOYCBLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAIZVCMDJPBJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-one;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F.FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F VAIZVCMDJPBJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetralone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCCC2=C1 XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical group NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;toluene Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC(Cl)=O SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220012898 rs397516346 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004873 systolic arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASDVIYGKBACHLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound N1CCCCC2=CC(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C21 ASDVIYGKBACHLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJBLELFBVBDBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-5-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C2NC(C)CC2=C1 VJBLELFBVBDBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBNOKIGWWEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F HEBNOKIGWWEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
- C07D215/227—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
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- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
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- C07D455/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine
- C07D455/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing a quinolizine ring system condensed with only one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. julolidine
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Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår åntihypertensive hexa-fluorhydroxyisopropylbicykliske og tricykliske carbostyriler og mellomprodukter for fremstilling av slike forbindelser. The present invention relates to antihypertensive hexafluorohydroxyisopropyl bicyclic and tricyclic carbostyrils and intermediates for the production of such compounds.
Sheppard, W.A., J. Am. Chem. Soc, 87 (11), 2410 (1.965) og Gilbert, E. et al., J. Org. Chem., 30, 1001 (1965) beskriver en fremgangsmåte for addisjon av hexafluoraceton til anilinderi-vater under dannelse av a,a-bis(trifluormethyl)-p-aminobenzyl-alkoholer. Sheppard, W. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc, 87 (11), 2410 (1965) and Gilbert, E. et al., J. Org. Chem., 30, 1001 (1965) describes a process for the addition of hexafluoroacetone to anilin derivatives to form α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)-β-aminobenzyl alcohols.
Allied Chemical Corporation beskriver i britisk patentskrift 1 029 048 hexahalogenhydroxyisopropylarylderivater som mellomprodukter ved fremstilling av aromatiske carboxylsyrer. Allied Chemical Corporation describes in British patent 1,029,048 hexahalogen hydroxyisopropylaryl derivatives as intermediates in the production of aromatic carboxylic acids.
E.. Jones beskriver i US patentskrift 3 405 177 ogE.. Jones describes in US patent specification 3,405,177 and
3 541 152 hexahalogenhydroxyisopropylaromatiske aminer som er 3,541,152 hexahalogen hydroxyisopropylaromatic amines which are
anvendbare som mellomprodukter ved fremstilling av azofarvestof-fer, polyestere, polyamider, insecticider, myknere og farmasøy-tiske midler. usable as intermediate products in the production of azo dyes, polyesters, polyamides, insecticides, plasticizers and pharmaceuticals.
E.E. Gilbert beskriver i US patentskrift 3 532 753 aromatiske aminoderivater av hexahalogenaceton som er anvendbare som insecticider. E.E. Gilbert describes in US patent 3,532,753 aromatic amino derivatives of hexahalogenacetone which are useful as insecticides.
Tysk OS 2 552 993 beskriver forbindelser inneholdendeGerman OS 2 552 993 describes compounds containing
en ureido. eller isoureidofunksjon som finner anvendelse som åntihypertensive midler. a ureido. or isoureido function which finds application as antihypertensive agents.
H. Myer et al. beskriver i US patentskrift 3 907 807 antihyperterisivebenzokinolizinmidler, og hvorved følgende forbindelse kan eksemplifiseres: H. Myer et al. describes in US patent document 3,907,807 antihyperterisive benzoquinolizine agents, and whereby the following compound can be exemplified:
Mange alminnelige antihypertensive midler gir uønskede bivirkninger på grunn av deres.uønskede virkningsmekanisme. Eksempelvis er guanthidin en adrenerg neuronblokker, mecamylamin er en ganglionblokker, fenoxybenzamin er en a-adrenerg receptor-blokker og reserpin er en catecholaminuttømmer. Hver av disse virkningsmekanismer er uønsket på grunn av de alvorlige bivirkninger som skapes. Forbindelser ifølge oppfinnelse synes å ned-sette blodtrykket ved en ønskelig virkningmekanisme, direkte perifer vasodilasjon, og utviser derfor en distinkt fordel over- for de ovenfor angitte antihypertensive midler.med uønsket virk-ning. Énnvidere synes disse forbindelser ikke å gi sentral-nervesystemvirkninger slik som de som sees med clonidin og a-methyldopa-administrering. Ifølge oppfinnelsen er det tilveiebragt forbindelser av den etterfølgende formel, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av disse, farmasøytiske komposisjoner inneholdende disse og metoder for anvendelse av disse for å behandle hypertensjon i pattedyr. Many common antihypertensive agents cause unwanted side effects due to their unwanted mechanism of action. For example, guanthidine is an adrenergic neuron blocker, mecamylamine is a ganglion blocker, phenoxybenzamine is an α-adrenergic receptor blocker and reserpine is a catecholamine depressant. Each of these mechanisms of action is undesirable because of the serious side effects that are created. Compounds according to the invention appear to lower blood pressure by a desirable mechanism of action, direct peripheral vasodilation, and therefore exhibit a distinct advantage over for the above-mentioned antihypertensive agents with undesirable effects. Furthermore, these compounds do not appear to produce central nervous system effects such as those seen with clonidine and α-methyldopa administration. According to the invention, there are provided compounds of the following formula, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of using them to treat hypertension in mammals.
hvor R1=.H eller alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer, where R1=.H or alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,
R2= H eller alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer,R2= H or alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,
forutsatt at når R1= alkyl, er R2= H, -CH3 eller -CH2CH3, provided that when R1= alkyl, R2= H, -CH3 or -CH2CH3,
eller or
Rl + R2^an sammen være Rl + R2^an together be
hvor Rg .= H eller -CH3,7= H eller -CH3, Rg = H eller alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer, Rg = H eller alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer, eller Rg + Rg kan sammen være -(CH^^-, forutsatt at i) , minst én av Rg, R^, Rg eller Rg = H, og ii) summen av carbonatomene av Rg, R^, Rg og Rg ikke er mer enn 6, where Rg .= H or -CH3,7= H or -CH3, Rg = H or alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms, Rg = H or alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms, or Rg + Rg can together be -(CH^^ -, provided that i) , at least one of Rg, R^, Rg or Rg = H, and ii) the sum of the carbon atoms of Rg, R^, Rg and Rg is not more than 6,
hvor R1Q= H, -CH3eller -CH2CH3, where R1Q= H, -CH3 or -CH2CH3,
R1X= H, -CH3eller -CH2CH3,R1X= H, -CH3 or -CH2CH3,
R12=H'~CH3eller -CH2CH3, ellerR 12 =H'~CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 , or
R-^sammen med R^Qeller R^2kan være -(GH2)^-, R-^together with R^Qor R^2can be -(GH2)^-,
forutsatt at minst én av R-^g/ R-^eller-R-^ = H, ellerprovided that at least one of R-^g/ R-^or-R-^ = H, or
c) -(CH2)4-,c) -(CH2)4-,
R3= H, CH3, F, 1, r, N02, NH2 eller OH,R3= H, CH3, F, 1, r, NO2, NH2 or OH,
R^= H eller alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer, ogR^= H or alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms, and
R^.= H, acyl eller alkyl med 1-6 carbonatomer.R^.= H, acyl or alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms.
I tillegg tilveiebringes ifølge oppfinnelsen mellomprodukter av formel li og fremgangsmåter for deres fremstilling: In addition, according to the invention, intermediate products of formula li and methods for their preparation are provided:
hvor R.^+ R2sammen er definert i henhold til (a) , (b) og (c) i formel I. where R.^+ R.sub.2 together are defined according to (a), (b) and (c) in formula I.
Foretrukne forbindelser Preferred connections
Foretrukne på grunn av høy aktivitetsgrad er forbindelser av formel I hvor R-^ og R2sammen er: Preferred due to their high degree of activity are compounds of formula I where R-^ and R2 together are:
Også foretrukne er de forbindelser hvor uavhengig: Also preferred are those compounds where independently:
a) R^ e,r hydrogen, ellera) R^ is hydrogen, or
b) R^ er methyl eller ethyl, eller b) R 1 is methyl or ethyl, or
c) R^ er hydrogen.c) R 1 is hydrogen.
Mer foretrukne er de forbindelser hvor R-^.og R2sammen More preferred are those compounds in which R 1 and R 2 together
er: is:
Rg, Ry og Rg er hydrogen eller Rg, Ry and Rg are hydrogen or
R^0og R^^er hydrogen. R^O and R^^ are hydrogen.
Enda mere foretrukne er de forbindelser hvor:Even more preferred are those compounds where:
a) R^og R2 sammen er:a) R^ and R2 together are:
b) R^er hydrogen, b) R^ is hydrogen,
c) R^er methyl. eller ethyl,c) R 1 is methyl. or ethyl,
d) Rg., R7 og Rg er hydrogen eller R, Q og R er hydrogen, og e) R,- er som definert og fortrinnsvis lik hydrogen. d) Rg., R7 and Rg are hydrogen or R, Q and R are hydrogen, and e) R,- is as defined and preferably equal to hydrogen.
Når R,. = alkyl er en foretrukket definisjon alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer og fortrinnsvis 1-2 carbonatomer. When R,. = alkyl is a preferred definition alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms and preferably 1-2 carbon atoms.
Følgende forbindelser er spesielt foretrukket: 2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-7-methyl-lH,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-5-5-6n, 2,3-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-9-[2.2.2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-5-on, 2,3-dihydro-7-ethyl-9-[2.2.2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1- (trifluormethyl)ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-5-on, 1,2-dihydro-8-[2.2.2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3.2.1-ij]kinolin-4-on, 1,2-dihydro-2,6-di-methyl-8-[2.2.2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]-4H-pyrrolo-[3.2.1-ij]kinolin-4-on, og 1,2-dihydro-6-ethyl-8-[2.2.2-trif luor-l-hydroxy-1- (trif luormethyl) ethyl] -4H-pyrrolo [3 . 2 .1-i j] - kinolin-4-on. The following compounds are particularly preferred: 2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-7-methyl-1H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizine-5- 5-6n, 2,3-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-9-[2.2.2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizin-5-one , 2,3-dihydro-7-ethyl-9-[2.2.2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizin-5-one, 1,2- dihydro-8-[2.2.2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3.2.1-ij]quinolin-4-one, 1,2-dihydro-2 ,6-di-methyl-8-[2.2.2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-4H-pyrrolo-[3.2.1-ij]quinolin-4-one, and 1,2- dihydro-6-ethyl-8-[2.2.2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-4H-pyrrolo [3 . 2 .1-i j] - quinolin-4-one.
Foretrukne mellomprodukter av formel II for fremstilling av antihypertensive forbindelser med en høy aktivitetsgrad er de Preferred intermediates of formula II for the preparation of antihypertensive compounds with a high degree of activity are those
forbindelser hvori R^ og R2 sammen er compounds in which R 1 and R 2 together are
og and
Rg, R^ og Rg er hydrogen.R 8 , R 8 and R 8 are hydrogen.
Også foretrukne er de forbinde-lser hvori R, og R~sam- Also preferred are those compounds in which R, and R~ together
men er but is
og and
AcylderivaterAcyl derivatives
Acylderivater av hydroxyfunksjonen av forbindelser ifølge oppfinnelsen av formel I utviser glimrende antihypertensiv aktivitet..Acylderivatene (dvs. hvor R^ ikke er hydrogen eller alkyl) hydrolyseres lett til moderhydroxyforbindelsen (R^ = H), og det er antatt at deres antihypertensive effekt skyldes en lett in vivo hydrolyse. Acylering kan anvendes for å danne deri-vater med et utall forskjellige fysikalske egenskaper, men med liten forskjell i biologiske egenskaper fra moderhydroxyforbin- deisen. Det kan derfor konkluderes at området for acylgrupper er praktisk talt ubegrenset og ikke kritisk for den antihypertensive aktivitet. Blant acylgrupper som kan anvendes er alka-r'noyl, alkenoyl og aroyl. Acyl derivatives of the hydroxy function of compounds according to the invention of formula I exhibit excellent antihypertensive activity. easy in vivo hydrolysis. Acylation can be used to form derivatives with a myriad of different physical properties, but with little difference in biological properties from the parent hydroxy compound. It can therefore be concluded that the range of acyl groups is practically unlimited and not critical for the antihypertensive activity. Among acyl groups that can be used are alkanoyl, alkenoyl and aroyl.
SynteserSyntheses
Hexafluorhydroxyisopropylaminforløperne fremstilles på The hexafluorohydroxyisopropylamine precursors are prepared on
følgende måte:the following way:
Når R-^ og R2 er hydrogen eller alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer, fremstilles forløperne som vist i etterfølgende reaksjons skjerna: When R-^ and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms, the precursors are prepared as shown in the following reaction screen:
Denne reaksjon er beskrevet av Sheppard, W.A., J.Am. This reaction is described by Sheppard, W.A., J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 87, 2410 (1965). En blanding av det egnede anilin-derivat, vannfri aluminiumklorid og hexafluoraceton oppvarmes inntil reaksjonen er fullfø. rt. Produktet tritureres med kloroform og avkjøles, filtreres deretter fra og omkrystalliseres. Chem. Soc., 87, 2410 (1965). A mixture of the appropriate aniline derivative, anhydrous aluminum chloride and hexafluoroacetone is heated until the reaction is complete. rt. The product is triturated with chloroform and cooled, then filtered off and recrystallized.
Forløpere hvori R, og R er bundet sammen, fremstilles 1 2 Precursors in which R, and R are bound together are produced 1 2
som vist i det følgende reaksjonsskjerna:as shown in the following reaction core:
Reaksjonen utføres i en forseglet trykkreaktor ved en temperatur fra 80 til 200° C. Den kan også utføres i et tilbake-løpskokende løsningsmiddel slik som benzen eller toluen, i en kolbe med hexafluoracetonmonohydrat, seskihydrat eller trihydrat. Sure katalysatorer som A1C13, BF3eller p-toluensulfonsyre kan anvendes men er ikke nødvendig. Reaksjonstiden er vanligvis 4-12 timer. En temperatur på. 100 - 120° C og anvendelse av 1-5 mol% AlCl^.er foretrukket. The reaction is carried out in a sealed pressure reactor at a temperature from 80 to 200° C. It can also be carried out in a refluxing solvent such as benzene or toluene, in a flask with hexafluoroacetone monohydrate, sesquihydrate or trihydrate. Acid catalysts such as AlC13, BF3 or p-toluenesulfonic acid can be used but are not necessary. The reaction time is usually 4-12 hours. A temperature of 100 - 120° C and the use of 1-5 mol% AlCl 2 is preferred.
En modifisert metode for fremstilling av disse forløpe-re som gir høyere utbytter for mange av forbindelsene, spesielt indoliner, innbefatter binding av en egnet beskyttende gruppe slik som benzyl eller substituert benzyl, ved hovednitrogenatomet i aminutgangsmaterialet, hvoretter denne beskyttede', forbindelse bringes i kontakt med hexafluoraceton. Følgende diagram viser generelt denne reaksjon: A modified method for the preparation of these precursors which gives higher yields for many of the compounds, especially indolines, involves attachment of a suitable protecting group such as benzyl or substituted benzyl, at the main nitrogen atom of the amine starting material, after which this 'protected' compound is contacted with hexafluoroacetone. The following diagram generally shows this reaction:
hvor X = Cl eller Br, where X = Cl or Br,
R13= H, F, Cl, Br, N02, fenyl eller CH3,R13= H, F, Cl, Br, NO2, phenyl or CH3,
n = 2, 3 eller 4.n = 2, 3 or 4.
Utgangsaminet (A) behandles med et benzylhalogenid under dannelse av et tertiært N-benzylamin (A1). Denne oppvarmes med hexafluoraceton under dannelse av adduktet A 2, som deretter hydrogeneres for å fjerne benzylgruppen under dannelse av den ønskede forbindelse (C). The starting amine (A) is treated with a benzyl halide to form a tertiary N-benzylamine (A1). This is heated with hexafluoroacetone to form the adduct A 2 , which is then hydrogenated to remove the benzyl group to form the desired compound (C).
Hydrogeneringstrinnet krever leilighetsvis overskudd av syre som cokatalysator.. Hydrogenolysen forsøkes uten tilset- veres, tilsettes syre (f.eks. konsentrert saltsyre) og reaksjonen tillates å forløpe. The hydrogenation step occasionally requires an excess of acid as a cocatalyst. The hydrogenolysis is attempted without addition, acid is added (eg concentrated hydrochloric acid) and the reaction is allowed to proceed.
Arainutgangsmaterialene er enten kjent i faget eller kan lett fremstilles fra kjente innen faget. Metoder for fremstilling av de forskjellige ringsystemer er imidlertid angitt som følger: The Arain starting materials are either known in the art or can be easily prepared from those known in the art. However, methods for producing the various ring systems are indicated as follows:
IndolerIndoles
Tinn og saltsyre eller zink og saltsyre kan også anvendes som reduksjonsmidler. Tin and hydrochloric acid or zinc and hydrochloric acid can also be used as reducing agents.
Se Elderfield, R.C., Heterocyclic Cmpounds Vol. 3, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y. (1952). s.l. See Elderfield, R.C., Heterocyclic Compounds Vol. 3, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y. (1952). s.l.
TetrahydrokinolinerTetrahydroquinolines
Se Elderfield, R.C., Heterocyclic Compounds Vol. 4, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New Yotk, NY (1952), s.l. See Elderfield, R.C., Heterocyclic Compounds Vol. 4, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY (1952), p.
BenzazepinerBenzazepines
I det angitte reaksjonsskjerna bringes 3,4-dihydro-l-(2H)-nafthalenon i kontakt med hydroxylaminhydroklorid under dannelse av det tilsvarende oxim. In the specified reaction core, 3,4-dihydro-1-(2H)-naphthalenone is brought into contact with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to form the corresponding oxime.
Oximét. omleires ved behandling med polyfosforsyre under dannelse av lactamet 1,3 ,4 ,5-tetrahydro-lHr-l-benzazepin-2-on. Oximet. is rearranged by treatment with polyphosphoric acid to form the lactam 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1Hr-1-benzazepin-2-one.
Reduksjonen av lactamet med LiAlH^ gir 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin. The reduction of the lactam with LiAlH^ gives 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine.
Ketonutgangsmaterialet for det ovenfor angitte hoved-system er kjent innen faget og er kommersielt tilgjengelig. The ketone starting material for the main system indicated above is known in the art and is commercially available.
Mellomproduktamidene (E) fremstilles som vist i det følgende reaksjonsskjerna: The intermediate amides (E) are prepared as shown in the following reaction core:
hvor P^, R2og R4er som tidligere angitt,R<1>3er hydrogen eller CH^og R er en alkylgruppe med 1-5 carbonatomer. where P^, R2 and R4 are as previously stated, R<1>3 is hydrogen or CH^ and R is an alkyl group with 1-5 carbon atoms.
Amidet (E) fremstilles ved oppvarming av ekvimolare mengder av amin (C) og 3-ketoester (D) i et oljebad. Det foretrukne temperaturområde er 180 - 220° C. Alternativt kan reak-tantene kokes sammen under tilbakeløpskjøling i et høytkokende løsningsmiddel, f.eks. xylen. The amide (E) is prepared by heating equimolar amounts of amine (C) and 3-ketoester (D) in an oil bath. The preferred temperature range is 180 - 220° C. Alternatively, the reactants can be boiled together under reflux in a high-boiling solvent, e.g. xylene.
Reaksjonen kan hensiktsmessig følges ved periodevis å fjerne en testmengde og utføre tynnskiktskromatografi..Når ingen ytterligere reaksjon observeres isoleres amidet (E) ved krystalliserihg og/eller kromatografi. Leilighetsvis er rensing vanskelig og derfor er cyklisering av råamidet mer hensiktsmessig. The reaction can conveniently be followed by periodically removing a test amount and performing thin-layer chromatography. When no further reaction is observed, the amide (E) is isolated by crystallization and/or chromatography. Sometimes purification is difficult and therefore cyclization of the crude amide is more appropriate.
Når R'3= H og R^= CH3fremstilles amidene (E) mer hensiktsmessig og i bedre utbytte under anvendelse aV diketen i stedet for 3-ketoesteren (D). En ekvimolar mengde av diketen tilsettes til amin (C) løst i et inert løsningsmiddel (f.eks. vannfri tetrahydrofuran eller toluen) holdt ved 0° C eller romtemperatur. Hvis reaksjonen er langsom (som indikert ved tynn skiktskromatografi) oppvarmes blandingen inntil ingen ytterligere reaksjon observeres. Det urene produkt er ofte tilfredsstillende for cyklisering i svovelsyre, men kan renses ved omkrystallisering og/eller kromatografi. When R'3 = H and R^ = CH3, the amides (E) are prepared more conveniently and in better yield using the aV diketene instead of the 3-ketoester (D). An equimolar amount of the diketene is added to amine (C) dissolved in an inert solvent (e.g. anhydrous tetrahydrofuran or toluene) kept at 0° C. or room temperature. If the reaction is slow (as indicated by thin layer chromatography) the mixture is heated until no further reaction is observed. The impure product is often satisfactory for cyclization in sulfuric acid, but can be purified by recrystallization and/or chromatography.
Sluttproduktene fremstilles lett som vist i den føl-gende cykliseringsreaksjon: The end products are easily prepared as shown in the following cyclization reaction:
Cykliseringen utføres ved oppvarming av amidet (E) i et kondenseringsmiddel, slik som svovelsyre eller polyfosforsyre. Vanligvis vil oppvarming i konsentrert svovelsyre på dampbad i 30 - 60 minutter fullføre reaksjonen, men leilighetsvis er høyere oppvarming (opp til 120° C) i lenger tid (opp til 24 timer) nødvendig. Fullførelse av reaksjonen kan hensiktsmessig sjekkes ved å fjerne en liten testprøve, isolere de faste mate-rialer og analysere ved tynnskiktskromatografi. Produktet (F) isoleres ved å helle svovelsyreløsningen i overskudd av isvann, fjerne bunnfallet ved filtrering, vaske og tørke. Ytterligere rensing om nødvendig, kan utføres ved omkrystallisering og/eller kromatografi. The cyclization is carried out by heating the amide (E) in a condensing agent, such as sulfuric acid or polyphosphoric acid. Usually, heating in concentrated sulfuric acid on a steam bath for 30 - 60 minutes will complete the reaction, but occasionally higher heating (up to 120° C) for a longer time (up to 24 hours) is necessary. Completion of the reaction can conveniently be checked by removing a small test sample, isolating the solid materials and analyzing by thin-layer chromatography. The product (F) is isolated by pouring the sulfuric acid solution into an excess of ice water, removing the precipitate by filtration, washing and drying. Further purification, if necessary, can be carried out by recrystallization and/or chromatography.
Når og R2er alkyl i formel E, observeres ikke noe cyklisering. Forbindelser beskrevet av formel F hvori R-^og R2 er alkyl kan fremstilles ved cyklisering av amidet E hvor R-^er alkyl og R2H. Produktet F har = alkyl og R2 = H. Når pro^ duktet F behandles med R'5X, (R'5= alkyl med 1-6 carbonatomer eller hvor R13= H, F,. Cl, Br, N02, fenyl eller CH3, X = halogen), et alkylhalogenid slik som methyljodid eller aralkylhalogenid slik som benzylbromid, i et•løsningsmiddel slik som dimethylformamid med en base slik som kaliumcarbonat, eller natriumhydrid, erholdes den oxygen-alkylerte forbindelse F-, . : — When and R2 is alkyl in formula E, no cyclization is observed. Compounds described by formula F in which R-1 and R2 are alkyl can be prepared by cyclization of the amide E where R-1 is alkyl and R2H. The product F has = alkyl and R2 = H. When the product F is treated with R'5X, (R'5= alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms or where R13= H, F,. Cl, Br, NO2, phenyl or CH3 , X = halogen), an alkyl halide such as methyl iodide or aralkyl halide such as benzyl bromide, in a solvent such as dimethylformamide with a base such as potassium carbonate, or sodium hydride, the oxygen-alkylated compound F-, is obtained. : —
Forbindelsen F-^ kan deretter alkyleres på nitrogen under anvendelse, av base slik som natriumhydrid eller thallium-ethoxyd i et løsningsmiddel slik som DMF med et alkylhalogenid eller sulfat, R'2X/(R'2=~CH3eller -CH2CH3, X = halogen eller sulfat) under dannelse av F^. The compound F-^ can then be alkylated on nitrogen using, of base such as sodium hydride or thallium ethoxide in a solvent such as DMF with an alkyl halide or sulfate, R'2X/(R'2=~CH3 or -CH2CH3, X = halogen or sulfate) during formation of F^.
Alkyl- eller aralkylgruppen R'5på forbindelse F2kan fjernes ved en passende reaksjon slik som hydrolyse med vandig hydrobromsyre eller hydrogenolyse under dannelse av forbindelse F3, hvor R1 og R1 2 , er alkyl. The alkyl or aralkyl group R'5 on compound F2 can be removed by a suitable reaction such as hydrolysis with aqueous hydrobromic acid or hydrogenolysis to form compound F3, where R1 and R1 2 are alkyl.
Forbindelser av formel I hvor R3er forskjellig fra hydrogen eller methyl fremstilles fortrinnsvis fra F (R<1>3= hydrogen) ved velkjente elektrofile substitusjonsreaksjoner, f.eks. klorering, bromering og nitreririg. N02-forbindelsen kan reduseres til NH2-forbindelsen som i sin tur er. anvendbar for fremstilling av forbindelser hvor R^= fluor eller OH. Compounds of formula I where R3 is different from hydrogen or methyl are preferably prepared from F (R<1>3= hydrogen) by well-known electrophilic substitution reactions, e.g. chlorination, bromination and nitration. The N02 compound can be reduced to the NH2 compound which in turn is. applicable for the preparation of compounds where R^= fluorine or OH.
For å fremstille forbindelser hvor R^er hydrogen, modi-fisiseres prosessen ved anvendelse av malonyldiklorid istedenfor ketoester (D) . Det resulterende halv-amidklorid av malonsyr.e In order to prepare compounds where R is hydrogen, the process is modified by using malonyl dichloride instead of ketoester (D). The resulting hemi-amide chloride of malonic acid.e
(E, hvor R^= Cl) cykliseres deretter med et egnet kondenseringsmiddel, f.eks. fosforpxyklorid, under dannelse av G, som kan hydrogenolytysk splittes til H. (E, where R^= Cl) is then cyclized with a suitable condensing agent, e.g. phosphorus oxychloride, forming G, which can be hydrogenolytically split to H.
Alternativt kan ethylmalonylklorid anvendes istedenfor ketoester (D) under dannelse av halv-amidesteren av malonsyre Alternatively, ethylmalonyl chloride can be used instead of ketoester (D) to form the half-amide ester of malonic acid
(E, hvor R. = OC2Hj) som cykliseres med et kondenseringsmiddel, f.eks. svovelsyre, under dannelse av E hvor Rr= OH. Den behandles deretter med fosforpentaklorid i fosforoxyklorid-løsning under dannelse av G som omdannes til H som ovenfor vist. (E, where R. = OC2Hj) which is cyclized with a condensing agent, e.g. sulfuric acid, forming E where Rr= OH. It is then treated with phosphorus pentachloride in phosphorus oxychloride solution to form G which is converted to H as shown above.
Estere fremstilles fra F ved omsetning med syreklorider eller anhydrider med eller uten løsningsmidler. På grunn av den tertiære art og høye surhet. av alkoholgruppen, er forestringen relativt langsom ved romtemperatur men kan sterkt aksellereres ved anvendelse av høytkokende løsningsmidler (med eller uten tilsetning av en base) eller ved anvendelse av tilbakeløpskokende pyridin som et løsningsmiddel og base. Esters are produced from F by reaction with acid chlorides or anhydrides with or without solvents. Because of the tertiary nature and high acidity. of the alcohol group, the esterification is relatively slow at room temperature but can be greatly accelerated by the use of high-boiling solvents (with or without the addition of a base) or by the use of refluxing pyridine as a solvent and base.
Ethere fremstilles fra F ved omdannelse til et salt ved behandling med en egnet base (f.eks. kalium-tert.-butoxyd), hvoretter saltet O-alkyleres ved oppvarming med et dialkylsulfat eller alkylhalogenid. Ethers are prepared from F by conversion to a salt by treatment with a suitable base (eg potassium tert-butoxide), after which the salt is O-alkylated by heating with a dialkyl sulfate or alkyl halide.
De etterfølgende eksempler illustrerer syntesen for forbindelsen av formel I og II. Alle deler er på vektbasis og alle temperaturer i grader Celsius om ikke annet er angitt. The following examples illustrate the synthesis of the compound of formula I and II. All parts are by weight and all temperatures in degrees Celsius unless otherwise stated.
Del A - Fremstilling av mellomprodukter av formel IIPart A - Preparation of Intermediates of Formula II
Eksempel 1 Example 1
a, a- bis-( trifluormethyl)- 1, 2, 3, 4- tetrahydro- 6- kinolinmethanol a, a- bis-(trifluoromethyl)- 1, 2, 3, 4- tetrahydro- 6- quinolinemethanol
200 g. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrokinolin og 2 g vannfritt aluminiumklorid tilsettes til en 1-liters rustfri stålreaktor. Reaktoren avkjøles og evakueres, 265 g (1,60 mol) hexafluoraceton tilsettes, og reaktoren forsegles og oppvarmes til 120° C under risting i 10 timer. Reaktoren avkjøles deretter til romtemperatur og utluftes. Innholdet dekanteres fra under dannelse av et rødt halvkrystallinsk fast materiale som behandles med 250 ml 200 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 2 g of anhydrous aluminum chloride are added to a 1 liter stainless steel reactor. The reactor is cooled and evacuated, 265 g (1.60 mol) of hexafluoroacetone is added, and the reactor is sealed and heated to 120° C. with shaking for 10 hours. The reactor is then cooled to room temperature and vented. The contents are decanted from below forming a red semi-crystalline solid which is treated with 250 ml
methylenklorid og filtreres. Filterkaken vaskes med tre 250 ml's porsjoner av methylenklorid. Det oransjefarvede faste residuum behandles med avfarvende carbon i varm klorbutan og filtreres. Fra filtratet erholdes 310 g (1,04 mol) 2,2-bis-(trifluormethyl)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-kinolinmethanol som et lysegult krystallinsk fast materiale med smeltepunkt 115 - 115° C. methylene chloride and filtered. The filter cake is washed with three 250 ml portions of methylene chloride. The orange colored solid residue is treated with decolorizing carbon in hot chlorobutane and filtered. From the filtrate, 310 g (1.04 mol) of 2,2-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinemethanol are obtained as a pale yellow crystalline solid with a melting point of 115 - 115°C.
Analyse beregnet for C^H^FgNO: C 48,17, H 3,71, N 4,68Analysis calculated for C^H^FgNO: C 48.17, H 3.71, N 4.68
Funnet : C 48,46, H 4,06, N 4,93. Found: C 48.46, H 4.06, N 4.93.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
a, a- bis-( trifluormethyl)- 2, 3- dihydro- lH- indol- 5- methahol A. 1- benzylindoli' n - Til en omrørt tilbakeløpskokende blanding av 119 g (1 mol) indolin, 800 ml toluen (andre løsningsmidler, f.eks. isbpropylalkohol er tilfredsstillende), og 207 g (1,5 a, a- bis-( trifluoromethyl)- 2, 3- dihydro- 1H- indole- 5- methahol A. 1- benzylindolin - To a stirred refluxing mixture of 119 g (1 mol) indoline, 800 ml toluene (other solvents, e.g. isopropyl alcohol is satisfactory), and 207 g (1.5
moi) pulverisert, vannfritt kaliumcarbonat tilsettes dråpevis 126,5 g (1 mol) benzylklorid. Når tilsetningen er fullført, fortsettes tilbakeløpskokingen inntil gassutviklingen avtar som fastslått ved et gassmetér (ca. 3 timer). Blandingen tillates å avkjøles og det faste materiale fjernes ved filtrering. Filtratet fordampes og residuet destilleres under dannelse av 153 g (73 %) 1-benzylindolin, k.p. 162 - 165° C (4,5 mm). moi) of powdered, anhydrous potassium carbonate is added dropwise to 126.5 g (1 mol) of benzyl chloride. When the addition is complete, the reflux is continued until the evolution of gas decreases as determined by a gas meter (approx. 3 hours). The mixture is allowed to cool and the solid material is removed by filtration. The filtrate is evaporated and the residue is distilled to give 153 g (73%) of 1-benzylindoline, b.p. 162 - 165°C (4.5mm).
B. 1- benzyl- q, q- bis- ( trif luormethyl) - 2 , 3- dihydro- lH- indol^- 5-methanol B. 1-benzyl-q,q-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole^-5-methanol
En omrørt blanding av 83,6 g (0,4 mol) 1-benzylindolin,. 250 ml toluen og 77,2 g (0,4 mol) hexafluoraceton-seskvihydrat kokes under tilbakeløpskjøling i 4 timer. Blandingen kokes deretter under tilbakeløp under Dean-Stark-betingelser inntil alt vann er fjernet. Løsningen fordampes. Residuet løsés i 500 ml methylcyclohexan (oppvarming om nødvendig) og tillates å krystallisere under nitrogenatmosfære. De gummiaktige krystaller filtreres fra, vaskes og tørkes under dannelse av 116,3 g (77 %) l-benzyl-2,2-bis-(trifluormethyl)-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol, sm.p. 85 -90° C. A stirred mixture of 83.6 g (0.4 mol) of 1-benzylindoline,. 250 ml of toluene and 77.2 g (0.4 mol) of hexafluoroacetone sesquihydrate are boiled under reflux for 4 hours. The mixture is then refluxed under Dean-Stark conditions until all water is removed. The solution evaporates. The residue is dissolved in 500 ml of methylcyclohexane (heating if necessary) and allowed to crystallize under a nitrogen atmosphere. The gummy crystals are filtered off, washed and dried to give 116.3 g (77%) of 1-benzyl-2,2-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol, sm. p. 85 -90° C.
På grunn av at løsninger av disse krystaller oxyderer hurtig, medfører rensing ved rekrystallisering unødvendig tap, hvorfor de urene krystaller anvendes i det neste trinn. Because solutions of these crystals oxidize quickly, purification by recrystallization entails unnecessary loss, which is why the impure crystals are used in the next step.
C.; g, g- bis-( trifluormethyl)- 2 , 3- dihydro- lH- indol- 5- methanolC.; g,g-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol
En blanding av 55 g (0,15 mol) 1-benzyl-<g>,<g->bis-(trifluor-methyl )-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol, 2 00 ml alkohol, 32 ml konsentrert saltsyre og 2 g 10 %-ig palladium på stenkull ristes i en Parr-apparatur ved et begynnelsestrykk på 3 atm. inntil ingen ytterligere forandring i trykket observeres. Katalysatoren filtreres fra og filtratet inndampes. Residuet fordeles mellom ether og 8N ammoniumhydroxyd. Etherlaget fraskilles, vaskes (mettet natriumkloridløsning), tørkes (magnesiumsulfat) og fordampes. Dibutylether tilsettes til residuet og løsningen avkjøles i et isbad. Krystallene filtreres fra under dannelse av 33,3 g (80 %)<g>,<g->bis-(trifluormethyl)-2,3-dlhydro-lH-indol-5-methanol, sm.p. 161 - 162° C. A mixture of 55 g (0.15 mol) 1-benzyl-<g>,<g->bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol, 200 ml of alcohol, 32 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 2 g of 10% palladium on charcoal are shaken in a Parr apparatus at an initial pressure of 3 atm. until no further change in pressure is observed. The catalyst is filtered off and the filtrate is evaporated. The residue is distributed between ether and 8N ammonium hydroxide. The ether layer is separated, washed (saturated sodium chloride solution), dried (magnesium sulfate) and evaporated. Dibutyl ether is added to the residue and the solution is cooled in an ice bath. The crystals are filtered off to give 33.3 g (80%)<g>,<g->bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dlhydro-1H-indole-5-methanol, m.p. 161 - 162° C.
Eksempel 3Example 3
Eksempel 2 følges méd det unntak av p-nitrobenzylklorid anvendes i stedet for benzylklorid. Det første mellomprodukt: 1-p-nitrobenzylindolin med sm.p. 95 - 97° C erholdes. Dette omdannes deretter til det annet mellomprodukt, 1-p-nitrobenzyl-<g>,<g->bis-(trifluormethyl)-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol. Dette er uhensiktsmessig å rense på grunn av reaksjonen mellom løsninger av dette og luft, slik at dette hydrogeneres raskt under dannelse av<g>,<g->bis-(trifluormethyl)-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol, Example 2 is followed with the exception that p-nitrobenzyl chloride is used instead of benzyl chloride. The first intermediate: 1-p-nitrobenzylindoline with m.p. 95 - 97° C is obtained. This is then converted to the second intermediate, 1-p-nitrobenzyl-<g>,<g->bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol. This is inappropriate to purify because of the reaction between solutions of this and air, so that this is quickly hydrogenated to form <g>,<g->bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5- methanol,
sm.p. 160 - 161° C. sm.p. 160 - 161° C.
Eksempel 4- 17Example 4- 17
Ved anvendelse av den prosedyre som er beskrevet i eksempel 1 og 2. kan følgende forbindelser fremstilles, fra hensikts-messige utgangsmaterialer som vist i det etterfølgende: Using the procedure described in examples 1 and 2, the following compounds can be prepared from suitable starting materials as shown below:
Del B - Fremstilling av forbindelser av formel I Eksempel, 18 ' - Part B - Preparation of compounds of formula I Example, 18 ' -
A. Til en omrørt løsning av 32, 9 g (0,11 mol).a,a-bis-(tri-fluormethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-kinolinmethanol i et inert løs-ningsmiddel (f.eks. tørr toluen eller tetrahydrofuran) tilsettes 9,2 g (0,11 mol) diketen. Blandingen kokes under tilbakeløps-kjøling i 30 - 40 minutter, avkjøles og inndampes. Residuet tritureres med 150 ml dibutylether under dannelse av krystaller.. Krystallene fraskilles ved filtrering under dannelse av 24,8 g A. To a stirred solution of 32.9 g (0.11 mol).α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinemethanol in an inert solvent ( e.g. dry toluene or tetrahydrofuran) is added to 9.2 g (0.11 mol) of the diketene. The mixture is boiled under reflux for 30 - 40 minutes, cooled and evaporated. The residue is triturated with 150 ml of dibutyl ether to form crystals. The crystals are separated by filtration to form 24.8 g
(64 %) a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-kinolinmethanol, sm.p. 115 - 117° C. (64%) α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinemethanol, m.p. 115 - 117° C.
B. En omrørt blanding av 6,0 g (0,02 mol) a,a-bis-(tri-fluormethyl)-1,2,3,4-6-kinolinmethanol, 2,6 g (0,02 mol) ethyl-acetoacetat og 100 ml xylen kokes under tilbakeløpskjøling i 16 timer. Blandingen tillates å avkjøles og fordampes. Residuet tritureres med en blanding av toluen, ethylacetat og hexan (6:10:30). Den uløselige del filtreres fra, vaskes med ether og tørres under dannelse av 1,6 g (23 %) a,a-bis-(trifluomiethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-kinolinmethanol. B. A stirred mixture of 6.0 g (0.02 mol) α,α-bis-(tri-fluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-6-quinolinemethanol, 2.6 g (0.02 mol) ethyl acetoacetate and 100 ml of xylene are boiled under reflux for 16 hours. The mixture is allowed to cool and evaporate. The residue is triturated with a mixture of toluene, ethyl acetate and hexane (6:10:30). The insoluble part is filtered off, washed with ether and dried to give 1.6 g (23%) of a,a-bis-(trifluomiethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-1,2,3,4- tetrahydro-6-quinolinemethanol.
C. En løsning av 10,5 g (0,027 mol) a,a-bis-(trifluor-methyl ) -1- (1,3-dioxobutyl) -1,2,3 /.4-tetrahydro-6-kinolinmethanol i 30 ml konsentrert svovelsyre oppvarmes på et dampbad i 30 - 45 minutter, avkjøles til ca. 60° C og helles derpå over is. Når C. A solution of 10.5 g (0.027 mol) of α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-1,2,3 N,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinemethanol in 30 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid is heated on a steam bath for 30 - 45 minutes, cooled to approx. 60° C and then poured over ice. When
isen er smeltet, filtreres bunnfallet fra, vaskes med vann og tør-kes. Det faste materiale krystalliseres fra 2-ethoxyethanol under dannelse av 7,2 g (74 %) 2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]-7-methyl-lH,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-5-on, the ice is melted, the precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried. The solid material is crystallized from 2-ethoxyethanol to give 7.2 g (74%) of 2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-7- methyl-1H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizin-5-one,
sm.p. 295 - 296° C. sm.p. 295 - 296° C.
Analyse for C,,H.oF,N0o:Analysis for C,,H.oF,N0o:
J161362 J161362
Beregnet: C 52,62, H 3,59, N 3,94Calculated: C 52.62, H 3.59, N 3.94
Funnet : C 52,58, H 3,78, N 3,85 Found: C 52.58, H 3.78, N 3.85
Eksempel 19 — Example 19 —
En omrørt blanding av 23,5 g (0,0 75 mol) a,a-bis-(tri-fluormethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-6-kinolinmethanol, 100 ml tørr toluen og 8,3 g (0,099 mol) diketen kokes under tilbakeløps-kjøling i 16 timer under tørr nitrogen. Toluenet.fordampes. Residuet, som er urent a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyo-6-kinol.inmethanol, løses i 100 ml konsentrert svovelsyre og oppvarmes på et dampbad i 1 time. Løsningen helles over isvann. Når isen er smeltet ekstraheres det uløselige materiale med ether. Etherløsningen tørkes og fordampes under dannelse av 26,8 g residuum. Triturering av residuet med en blanding av toluen, hexan og ethylacetat (60:30:10) bevirker at krystallene separerer. Krystallene filtreres fra og to omkrystalliseringer fra toluen og ethylenacetatblanding (9:1) gir 10,0 g (35 %) av krystaller av 2,3-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-9-[2.2.2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo- . A stirred mixture of 23.5 g (0.075 mol) α,α-bis-(tri-fluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-6-quinolinemethanol, 100 ml of dry toluene and 8.3 g (0.099 mol) of the diketene is refluxed for 16 hours under dry nitrogen. The toluene evaporates. The residue, which is impure α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyo-6-quinol.inmethanol, is dissolved in 100 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and heated on a steam bath for 1 hour. The solution is poured over ice water. When the ice has melted, the insoluble material is extracted with ether. The ether solution is dried and evaporated to form 26.8 g of residue. Trituration of the residue with a mixture of toluene, hexane and ethyl acetate (60:30:10) causes the crystals to separate. The crystals are filtered off and two recrystallizations from toluene and ethylene acetate mixture (9:1) give 10.0 g (35%) of crystals of 2,3-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-9-[2.2.2-trifluoro-1- hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo- .
[ij]kinolizin-5-on, sm.p. 195 - 198° C.[ij]quinolizin-5-one, m.p. 195 - 198° C.
Eksempel 20 - 24Example 20 - 24
Det egnede tetrahydrokinolin kan anvendes i stedet for a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-6-kinolinmethanol ifølge eksempel 19 for omdannelse til tilsvarende benzo-kinolizinon som vist i det etterfølgende: The suitable tetrahydroquinoline can be used instead of α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-6-quinolinemethanol according to example 19 for conversion to the corresponding benzo-quinolizinone as shown in the following :
En blanding av 15,0 g (0,05 mol) a,a-bis-(trifluor-methyl) -1 , 2 , 3 , 4-tetrahydro-6-kinolinmethanol og 7,2 g (0,05 mol) ethylpropionylacetat oppvarmes under omrøring i en åpen kolbe i et oljebad ved 200 - 220° C. Når den indre temperatur stiger til 180 - 200° C tillates blandingen å avkjøles. Det urene produkt kromatograferes på silicagel suksessivt med de følgende eluerings-midler: (1) toluen-hexan (60:40), (2) toluen-ethyl acetat-hexa-n (60:20:20) og (3) toluen-ethylacetat-hexan (60:20:20). Senere fraksjoner gir 5,3 g (26 %) av en rød olje som identifiseres ved nmr-spektroskopi som a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-1,3-(1,3-dioxo-pentyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-kinolinmethanol. 5,3 g av oljen lø-ses i 50 ml konsentrert svovelsyre og oppvarmes på et dampbad i 45 minutter. Løsningen helles over i 300 ml isvann. Bunnfallet filtreres fra, vaskes med vann og tørkes. Kromatografi på silicagel med toluen-ethylacetat (60:40), etterfulgt ay omkrystallisering fra dibutylether, gir 0,7 g (14 %) av 2,3-dihydro-7-ethyl-9-[2.2.2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo-[ij]kinolizin-5-on, sm.p. 209 - 210° C. Eksempel 26 A mixture of 15.0 g (0.05 mol) α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinemethanol and 7.2 g (0.05 mol) ethylpropionyl acetate is heated with stirring in an open flask in an oil bath at 200 - 220° C. When the internal temperature rises to 180 - 200° C the mixture is allowed to cool. The impure product is chromatographed on silica gel successively with the following eluents: (1) toluene-hexane (60:40), (2) toluene-ethyl acetate-hexane (60:20:20) and (3) toluene- ethyl acetate-hexane (60:20:20). Subsequent fractions yield 5.3 g (26%) of a red oil identified by nmr spectroscopy as α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-(1,3-dioxo-pentyl)-1,2, 3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinemethanol. 5.3 g of the oil are dissolved in 50 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and heated in a steam bath for 45 minutes. The solution is poured into 300 ml of ice water. The precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried. Chromatography on silica gel with toluene-ethyl acetate (60:40), followed by ay recrystallization from dibutyl ether, gives 0.7 g (14%) of 2,3-dihydro-7-ethyl-9-[2.2.2-trifluoro-l- hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo-[ij]quinolizin-5-one, m.p. 209 - 210° C. Example 26
Til en omrørt suspensjon av 7,3 g (0,02 mol). 6,7-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(1-trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-1-methyl-3H,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-3-on i 100 ml konsentrert saltsyre tilsettes gradvis 1,95 g (0,01 mol) calciumhypoklorid (73>2 %) ved hjelp av en pulvertilsetningstrakt. Blandingen omrøres i 5 timer ved romtemperatur. Blandingen helles over i 400 ml kaldt vann. Det hvite faste materiale filtreres fra, vaskes med vann og tør-kes under dannelse av 6,0 g fast materiale. En del renses ved oppløsning av 4,2 g i 25 ml trifluoreddiksyre og ved tilsetning av vann, litt av gangen, for å starte utfellingen. Blandingen tillates å avkjøle og krystallisere under dannelse av 1,1 g 6- klor-2 ,3-dihydro-9- [2. 2 .2-4:rif luor-l-hydroxy-1- (trif luormethyl) - ethyl]-7-methyl-lH,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-5-on, sm.p. 266 - 268° C. To a stirred suspension of 7.3 g (0.02 mol). 6,7-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(1-trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1-methyl-3H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizin-3-one i 100 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid is gradually added with 1.95 g (0.01 mol) of calcium hypochloride (73>2%) using a powder addition funnel. The mixture is stirred for 5 hours at room temperature. The mixture is poured into 400 ml of cold water. The white solid material is filtered off, washed with water and dried to form 6.0 g of solid material. A portion is purified by dissolving 4.2 g in 25 ml of trifluoroacetic acid and by adding water, a little at a time, to start the precipitation. The mixture is allowed to cool and crystallize to give 1.1 g of 6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-9-[2. 2.2-4:trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-7-methyl-1H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizin-5-one, m.p. 266 - 268° C.
Eksempel 27Example 27
Til en omrørt suspensjon av 7,3 g (9,92 mol) 6,7-dihydro-9-[2.2.2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-1-methyl-3H,5H-benzo[ijYkinolizin-3-on i 100 ml varm konsentrert saltsyre tilsettes dråpevis 3,2 g (0,02 mol) brom. Blandingen tillates å omrøres i 16 timer,, hvoretter bunnfallet filtreres fra, vaskes med vann og tørkes. Det faste materiale omkrystalliseres fra alkohol og tørkes i en ovn ved 400° C under danne.lse av 6,3 g (71 %) hvitt krystallinsk 6-brom-2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-7-methyl-lH,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-3-on, sm.p. 265 - 266° C. To a stirred suspension of 7.3 g (9.92 mol) 6,7-dihydro-9-[2.2.2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1-methyl-3H,5H -benzo[ijYquinolizin-3-one in 100 ml of hot concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise 3.2 g (0.02 mol) bromine. The mixture is allowed to stir for 16 hours, after which the precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried. The solid material is recrystallized from alcohol and dried in an oven at 400° C to give 6.3 g (71%) of white crystalline 6-bromo-2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluoro -1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-7-methyl-1H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizin-3-one, m.p. 265 - 266° C.
Eksempel 28Example 28
Til en omrørt løsning av 343 g (1,25 mol) a,a-bis-(tri-fluormethyl)-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol i.1880 ml tørr tetrahydrofuran avkjølt i et isbad tilsettes dråpevis 106 g (1,26 mol) diketen. Løsningen tillates å oppvarmes til romtemperatur i 16 timer og kokes deretter under tilbakeløpskjøling i 30.minutter. Løsningsmidlet fordampes under dannelse av 463 g (100 %) urent a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol, sm.p. 150-151° C. To a stirred solution of 343 g (1.25 mol) α,α-bis-(tri-fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol in 1880 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran cooled in an ice bath is added dropwise 106 g (1.26 mol) diketene. The solution is allowed to warm to room temperature for 16 hours and is then boiled under reflux for 30 minutes. The solvent is evaporated to give 463 g (100%) of impure α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol, m.p. 150-151°C.
Produktet tilsettes under omrøring til 1450 ml konsentrert svovelsyre, og løsningen oppvarmes på et dampbad i 4 5 minutter. Blandingen avkjøles til ca. 60° C og helles over i isvann. Det faste materiale filtreres fra, vaskes med vann og tørkes under dannelse av 315 g urent fast materiale. Det faste materiale omkrystalliseres fra dimethylformamid under dannelse av 273 g (62 %) 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluor-methyl )-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on, sm.p. 337 - 338° C. The product is added while stirring to 1450 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, and the solution is heated on a steam bath for 45 minutes. The mixture is cooled to approx. 60° C and poured into ice water. The solid material is filtered off, washed with water and dried to form 315 g of impure solid material. The solid material is recrystallized from dimethylformamide to give 273 g (62%) of 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoro-methyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl -4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one, m.p. 337 - 338° C.
Eksempel 29Example 29
Til en omrørt blanding av 7,0 g (0,02 mol) 1,2-dihydro-. 8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on og 70 ml trifluoreddiksyre tilsettes 4,2 g (0,042 mol) kaliumnitrat. Blandingen bmrøres i 16 timer ved romtemperatur og kokes deretter under tilbakeløpskjøling i 30 minutter. Blandingen helles over i 300 ml vann. Det faste materiale filtreres fra, vaskes med vann og tørres. Omkrystallisering fra 250 ml acetonitril gir 3,3 g (42 %) 1,2-dihydro-8-[2 ,2 , 2-trif luor-^l-hydroxy-1- (trif luormethyl)-ethyl] -6^methyl-5-nitro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinoliri-4-on, sm.p. 289 - 290° C spaltning). To a stirred mixture of 7.0 g (0.02 mol) 1,2-dihydro-. 8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one and 70 ml of trifluoroacetic acid are added 4.2 g (0.042 mol) of potassium nitrate. The mixture is stirred for 16 hours at room temperature and then boiled under reflux for 30 minutes. The mixture is poured into 300 ml of water. The solid material is filtered off, washed with water and dried. Recrystallization from 250 ml of acetonitrile gives 3.3 g (42%) of 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-^1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-6^methyl -5-nitro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoliri-4-one, m.p. 289 - 290° C cleavage).
Analysé for ci5<H>^Q<F>6<N>2°4<:>Analysis for ci5<H>^Q<F>6<N>2°4<:>
Beregnet: C 45,46, H 2,54, N 7,07Calculated: C 45.46, H 2.54, N 7.07
Funnet : C 45,64, H 2,79, N 6,82 Found: C 45.64, H 2.79, N 6.82
Eksempel 3 0Example 3 0
En blanding av 3,0 g (0,00 75 mol) 1,2-dihydro-8-[2 ,2., 2-trif luor-l-hydroxy-1- (trif luormethyl) ethyl] -6-methyl-5-nitro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on, 150 ml alkohol og 0,5 g 10 %-ig palladium.på benkull hydrogeneres ved et begynnelsestrykk på 3.atmosfærer i en Parr-ryster apparatur inntil opptaket er fullført. Katalysatoren filtreres fra og filtratet fordampes. Omkrystallisering av residuet fra alkohol gir 1,7 g (62 %) 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-5-amino-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on, smøp. 292 - 292°C.. A mixture of 3.0 g (0.00 75 mol) of 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-6-methyl- 5-nitro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one, 150 ml of alcohol and 0.5 g of 10% palladium on bone charcoal are hydrogenated at an initial pressure of 3 atmospheres in a Parr- shakes the device until the recording is complete. The catalyst is filtered off and the filtrate is evaporated. Recrystallization of the residue from alcohol gives 1.7 g (62%) of 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-5-amino-6- methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one, smd. 292 - 292°C..
Eksempel 31 . Example 31.
a) Til en omrørt løsning av 6,0 g (0,02 mol) a,a-bis-.(trifluormethyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-methanol i 50 ml vannfri tetrahydrofuran tilsettes 1,9 g (0,022 mol) diketen. Etter 16 timer ved romtemperatur kokes løsningen under tilbake-løpskjøling i 1 time. Løsningsmidlet fordampes og residuet omkrystalliseres fra dibutylether under dannelse av 5,7 g (74 %) a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-2,2-dihydro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-methano, sm.p. 118 - 119° C. . b) En løsning av 2,8 g (0,0073 mol) av produktet i 10 10 ml konsentrert svovelsyre oppvarmes på et dampbad i 45 minutter. Løsningen helles over i isvann og bunnfallet.filtreres fra, vaskes med vann og tørkes under dannelse av 1,8 g.fast materiale, mkrystallisering fra.dibutylether gir 1,4 g (52 %) av krystallinsk 1,2-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluor-methyl )-ethyl]-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on, sm.p. 230 - 231°C. a) To a stirred solution of 6.0 g (0.02 mol) α,α-bis-.(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanol in 50 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran 1.9 g (0.022 mol) diketene is added. After 16 hours at room temperature, the solution is boiled under reflux for 1 hour. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is recrystallized from dibutyl ether to form 5.7 g (74%) of α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-2,2-dihydro-2-methyl-1H- indole-5-methano, m.p. 118 - 119° C. . b) A solution of 2.8 g (0.0073 mol) of the product in 10 10 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid is heated on a steam bath for 45 minutes. The solution is poured into ice water and the precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried to give 1.8 g of solid material, mcrystallization from dibutyl ether gives 1.4 g (52%) of crystalline 1,2-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-8-[2,2, 2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one, m.p. 230 - 231°C.
Eksempel 32 - 38Examples 32 - 38
Det passende indolin anvendt i stedet for a,a-bis-(tri-fluormethyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-methanol ifølge eksempel 31 kan omdannes tii det tilsvarende heterocykliske ring-substituerte derivat som vist i det etterfølgende: The appropriate indoline used instead of α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanol according to Example 31 can be converted into the corresponding heterocyclic ring-substituted derivative which shown in the following:
A. E omrørt blanding av 13,7 g (0,05 mol) a,a-bis-(tri-fluormethyl)-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol og 7,2 g.(0,05 mol) ethylpropionylacetat oppvarmes ved 200° C i et oljebad i 3 timer. Blandingen tillates å avkjøles og tritureres med ether. Blandingen filtreres og filtratet fordampes. Residuet kromatograferes på silicagel med en blanding av toluen-ethylacetat (60:40). En fraksjon erholdes som kan omkrystalliseres fra 1-klorbutan under dannelse av 3,0 g (16 %) av krystaller med smeltepunkt 118 - 119° C, a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-l-(l,3-dioxopentyl)-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol. A. E stirred mixture of 13.7 g (0.05 mol) α,α-bis-(tri-fluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol and 7.2 g.(0, 05 mol) of ethyl propionyl acetate is heated at 200° C in an oil bath for 3 hours. The mixture is allowed to cool and triturated with ether. The mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel with a mixture of toluene-ethyl acetate (60:40). A fraction is obtained which can be recrystallized from 1-chlorobutane to form 3.0 g (16%) of crystals with melting point 118 - 119° C, α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxopentyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol.
B. En omrørt blanding av 2,9 g a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxopentyl)-2,3-dihydro-lH-indol-5-methanol og 10 ml konsentrert svovelsyre oppvarmes på et dampbad i 45 minutter. Løs-ningen helles over i 100 ml isvann. Bunnfallet filtreres fra, og vaskes med vann og tørkes. Omkrystallisering fra dibutylether gir 0,6 g (22 %) av 1,2-dihydro-6-ethyl-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trif luormethyl) -ethyl] -4H-pyr.rolo [3, 2 ,1-i j ] kinolin-4-on, sm.p. 251 - 252° C. B. A stirred mixture of 2.9 g of α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxopentyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-methanol and 10 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid is heated on a steam bath for 45 minutes. The solution is poured into 100 ml of ice water. The precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried. Recrystallization from dibutyl ether gives 0.6 g (22%) of 1,2-dihydro-6-ethyl-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-4H- pyr.rolo [3, 2 ,1-i j ] quinolin-4-one, m.p. 251 - 252° C.
Eksempel 40Example 40
Anvendelse av ethylvalerylacetat i stedet for ethylpropionylacetat som beskrevet i eksempel 3.9 gir 1,2-dihydro-6-n-butyl-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on. Use of ethyl valeryl acetate instead of ethyl propionyl acetate as described in example 3.9 gives 1,2-dihydro-6-n-butyl-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-4H- pyrrolo-[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one.
Eksempel 41 Example 41
Ved den fremgangsmåte som er vist i eksempel 31 omdannes a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin- 7-methanol til a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-2,3,4,5-tétrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin-7-methanol, sm.p. 169 - 171° C, som cykliseres ved oppvarming i svovelsyre (i dette tilfelle ved 120° Ci 24 timer) under dannelse av 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-10-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-( trif luormethyl) -ethyl]-l-methyl-3H-azepino-[3,2,l-ij]kinolin-3-on, sm.p. 197 - 198° C. In the method shown in example 31, α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-7-methanol is converted to α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)- 1-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-7-methanol, m.p. 169 - 171° C, which is cyclized by heating in sulfuric acid (in this case at 120° C 24 hours) to form 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-10-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy -1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1-methyl-3H-azepino-[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-3-one, m.p. 197 - 198° C.
Eksempel 42 Example 42
En blanding av 63,2 g (0,68 mol) anilin, 2 g vannfritt aluminiumklorid og 135 g (0,81 mol)•hexafluoraceton oppvarmes til 140° C i en autoklav i 16 timer. Produktet tritureres med 800 ml kloroform og avkjøles til 0° C. Det faste materiale filtrees fra og omkrystalliseres fra methylcyclohexan-dibutylether (50:50) under dannelse av 104 g (59 %) a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-4-aminobenzencar-binol, sm.p. 145 - 150° C [W.A. Sheppard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 2410 (1965) angir et sm.p. 150 - 151,5° C]. A mixture of 63.2 g (0.68 mol) aniline, 2 g anhydrous aluminum chloride and 135 g (0.81 mol)•hexafluoroacetone is heated to 140° C. in an autoclave for 16 hours. The product is triturated with 800 ml of chloroform and cooled to 0° C. The solid material is filtered off and recrystallized from methylcyclohexane-dibutyl ether (50:50) to form 104 g (59%) of a,a-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-4- aminobenzenecarbinol, m.p. 145 - 150° C [W.A. Sheppard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 2410 (1965) states a sm.p. 150 - 151.5° C].
Ved den metode som er vist i eksempel 31 omdannes a,a-(trifluormethyl)-4-aminobenzencarbinol til a,a-bis-(trifluor-methyl) -4-(1,3-dioxobutylamino)-benzencarbinol som cykliseres ved oppvarming i svovelsyre under dannelse av 6-(2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1- (trifluormethyl)-ethyl)-4-methyl-2(1H)-kinolin, sm.p. By the method shown in example 31, α,α-(trifluoromethyl)-4-aminobenzenecarbinol is converted to α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(1,3-dioxobutylamino)-benzenecarbinol, which is cyclized by heating in sulfuric acid to form 6-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl)-4-methyl-2(1H)-quinoline, m.p.
157 - 158° C. 157 - 158° C.
Eksempel 43 - 48Examples 43 - 48
Ved den fremgangsmåte som er vist i eksempel 31b, kan følgende forbindelser fremstilles fra de egnede utgangsmaterialer som vist i det etterfølgende: By the method shown in example 31b, the following compounds can be prepared from the suitable starting materials as shown in the following:
Eksempel 49 Example 49
En blanding av 82,0 g (0,68 mol) N-ethylanilin, 2 g vannf.ritt aluminiumklorid og 135 g hexaf luoraceton oppvarmes til 140° C i en autoklav i 16 timer. Det urene produkt kromatograferet. på 700 g silicagel med kloroform som elueringsmiddel. Startfrak- sjonene omkrystalliseres fra methylcyclohexan under dannelse av 73 g (37 %) a,2-bis-(trifluormethyl)-4-(ethylamino)-benzencarbi-nol, sm.p. 90 - 92° C. A mixture of 82.0 g (0.68 mol) of N-ethylaniline, 2 g of anhydrous aluminum chloride and 135 g of hexafluoroacetone is heated to 140° C. in an autoclave for 16 hours. The impure product chromatographed. on 700 g of silica gel with chloroform as eluent. The starting fractions are recrystallized from methylcyclohexane to form 73 g (37%) of α,2-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(ethylamino)-benzenecarbinol, m.p. 90 - 92° C.
Ved den fremgangsmåte som er vist i eksempel 31 omdannes a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-4-(ethylamino)-benzencarbinbl til a,a-bis-(trifluormethyl)-4-[N-(1,3-dioxobutyl)-N-ethylamino]-benzencarbinol, sm.p. 91 - 92° C, som cykliseres ved oppvarming i svovelsyre under dannelse av l-ethyl-6-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-4-methyl-2(1H)-kinolinon, sm.p. 185 - 187° C (i dette tilfelle renset ved triturering av produktet med ether). By the method shown in example 31, α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(ethylamino)-benzenecarbinbl is converted to α,α-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-4-[N-(1,3-dioxobutyl) -N-ethylamino]-benzenecarbinol, m.p. 91 - 92° C, which is cyclized by heating in sulfuric acid to form l-ethyl-6-[2,2,2-trifluoro-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-4-methyl-2(1H )-quinolinone, m.p. 185 - 187° C (in this case purified by trituration of the product with ether).
Ved anvendelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge eksempel 31 kan følgende forbindelser fremstilles fra passende utgangsmaterialer som vist i det etterfølgende: Using the method according to Example 31, the following compounds can be prepared from suitable starting materials as shown below:
Eksempel 54 Example 54
Til en løsning av 6-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(tri-fluormethyl)-ethyl]-4,8-dimethyl-2(1H)-kinolinon i dimethylformamid tilsettes kaliumcarbonat og benzylbromid. Løsningen oppvarmes under omrøring til tilbakeløpskokning under nitrogen. Potassium carbonate and benzyl bromide are added to a solution of 6-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(tri-fluoromethyl)-ethyl]-4,8-dimethyl-2(1H)-quinolinone in dimethylformamide. The solution is heated with stirring to reflux under nitrogen.
Når reaksjonen er fullført som indikert ved tynnskiktskromatografi, fjernes løsningsmidlet ved redusert trykk og residuet behandles med vann og ekstraheres i ether. Etherløsningen tørkes.med vannfritt magnesiumsulfat og filtreres. Etheren fordampes ved redusert trykk. Residuet kromatograferes på silicagel under dannelse av 6- [ 2 , 2 , 2-trif luor-l-benzyloxy-^1- (trif luormethyl) - ethyl]-4,8-dimethyl-2(1H)-kinolinon, sm.p. 162 - 164° C. When the reaction is complete as indicated by thin layer chromatography, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is treated with water and extracted into ether. The ether solution is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The ether is evaporated at reduced pressure. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel to form 6-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-benzyloxy-^1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-4,8-dimethyl-2(1H)-quinolinone, m.p. . 162 - 164° C.
Til en løsning av 6-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-benzyloxy-1-(tri-fluormethyl)-ethyl]-4,8-dimethyl-2(1H)-kinlinon i dimethylformamid tilsettes en ekvivalent talliumethoxyd. Løsningen omrøres under nitrogen. Til løsningen tilsettes methyljodid, og løsnin-gen omrøres og oppvarmes til 50° C inntil tynnskiktskromatografi indikerer at reaksjonen er fullført. Løsningen avkjøles og behandles med 5 ml methanol. Den avkjølte løsning filtreres og fordampes ved redusert trykk. Residuet ekstraheres med hexan og den filtrerte løsning inndampes ved redusert trykk. Residuet oppvarmes til 250° C i en nitrogenatmosfære i 4 timer. Ved slutten av denne periode kromatograferes på silicagel under dannelse av 6- To a solution of 6-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-benzyloxy-1-(tri-fluoromethyl)-ethyl]-4,8-dimethyl-2(1H)-quinlinone in dimethylformamide is added one equivalent of thallium methoxyd. The solution is stirred under nitrogen. Methyl iodide is added to the solution, and the solution is stirred and heated to 50° C until thin-layer chromatography indicates that the reaction is complete. The solution is cooled and treated with 5 ml of methanol. The cooled solution is filtered and evaporated at reduced pressure. The residue is extracted with hexane and the filtered solution is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is heated to 250° C in a nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours. At the end of this period, chromatograph on silica gel with the formation of 6-
[2,2,2-trifluor-l-benzyloxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-1,4,8-tri-methyl-2(1H)-kinolinon. [2,2,2-trifluoro-1-benzyloxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1,4,8-trimethyl-2(1H)-quinolinone.
Til en løsning av 6-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-benzyloxy-1-(tri-fluormethyl)-ethyl]-l,4,8-trimethyl-2(1H)-kinolinon i ethanol tilsettes til 10 % palladium på carbonkatalysator. Løsningen anbrin-ges i en Parr-hydrogeneringsapparatur og ristes med 3,5 kg/cm<2>hydrogentrykk. To a solution of 6-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-benzyloxy-1-(tri-fluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1,4,8-trimethyl-2(1H)-quinolinone in ethanol is added to 10% palladium on carbon catalyst. The solution is placed in a Parr hydrogenation apparatus and shaken with 3.5 kg/cm<2> hydrogen pressure.
Ristingen fortsettes inntil intet mer hydrogenopptak observeres.Løsningen filtreres og fordampes under dannelse av 6-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-1,4,8-tri-methyl-2(1H)-kinolinon, sm.p. 241 243° C. The shaking is continued until no more hydrogen uptake is observed. The solution is filtered and evaporated to form 6-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1,4,8-tri-methyl-2 (1H)-quinolinone, m.p. 241 243°C.
Eksempel 55 - 59 Examples 55 - 59
Ved anvendelse av fre mgangsmåten ifølge eksempel 34When using the method according to example 34
kan følgende forbindelser fremstilles fra passende utgangsmaterialer: the following compounds can be prepared from suitable starting materials:
Til en.omrørt løsning av 15,0 g (0,05 mol.) 2,2-bis-(tri-f luormethyl) -1,2,3 , 4-tetrahydro-.6-kinolinmethanol i 50 ml vannfri toluen ved tilbakeløpsbetingelser tilsettes dråpevis 7,1 g To a stirred solution of 15.0 g (0.05 mol.) 2,2-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-.6-quinolinemethanol in 50 ml of anhydrous toluene at reflux conditions, add dropwise 7.1 g
(0,05 mol) malonyldiklorid. Kokningen under tilbakeløpskjøling fortsettes inntil utvikling av hydrogenklorid er fullført. Toluenet fjernes deretter ved fordampning og residuet kokes under tilbakeløpskjøling med 120 ml fosforoxyklorid i 2 timer. Løsnin-gen helles over i isvann under omrøring. Når overskudd av fosforoxyklorid er spaltet, filtreres det gjenværende tjæreaktige, ulø-selige materiale fra, vaskes og tørkes. Det tjæreaktige materiale kromatograferes på silicagel med en blanding av toluen og ethylacetat (60:40) under dannelse av et fast materiale som omkrystalliseres fra et minimal mengde alkohol under dannelse av 7-klor-2,S-dihydro-^[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-lH,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-5-dn, sm.p. 283 284° C. (0.05 mole) of malonyl dichloride. Boiling under reflux is continued until evolution of hydrogen chloride is complete. The toluene is then removed by evaporation and the residue is boiled under reflux with 120 ml of phosphorus oxychloride for 2 hours. The solution is poured into ice water while stirring. When excess phosphorus oxychloride has been decomposed, the remaining tarry, insoluble material is filtered off, washed and dried. The tarry material is chromatographed on silica gel with a mixture of toluene and ethyl acetate (60:40) to give a solid which is recrystallized from a minimal amount of alcohol to give 7-chloro-2,S-dihydro-^[2,2, 2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizine-5-dn, m.p. 283 284°C.
En blanding av 0,7 g 7-klor-2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-tri-fluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl)-1H,5H-benzo[ij]kinolizin-5-on, 150 ml iseddik, 5 g natriumacetattrihydrat og 0,5 g 10 %-ig palladium på benkull hydrogeneres i en Parr-risteapparatur i 4 timer ved et begynnelsestrykk på 3 atm. Katalysatoren fjernes ved filtrering, løsningsmidlet fjernes ved fordampning og residuet triruteres med vann. Det uløselige materiale filtreres fra, tør-kes og omkrystalliseres under dannelse av 2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo[ij]-kinolizin-5-on, sm.p. 295 - 296° C. A mixture of 0.7 g of 7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-tri-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl)-1H,5H-benzo[ij ]quinolizin-5-one, 150 ml of glacial acetic acid, 5 g of sodium acetate trihydrate and 0.5 g of 10% palladium on bone charcoal are hydrogenated in a Parr shaker apparatus for 4 hours at an initial pressure of 3 atm. The catalyst is removed by filtration, the solvent is removed by evaporation and the residue is triturated with water. The insoluble material is filtered off, dried and recrystallized to form 2,3-dihydro-9-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-1H,5H-benzo[ ij]-quinolizin-5-one, m.p. 295 - 296° C.
Eksempel 61Example 61
En omrørt suspensjon av 3,5 g (0,01 mol) 1,a-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,l-ij]kinolin-4-on og 50 ml propionsyreanhydrid kokes under tilbakeløpskjøling i 4 tiemr. Deretter tilsettes 50 ml vann forsiktig til den tilbakeløpskokende blanding.. Blandingen omrøres med en blanding av 200 ml éther og en løsning av 50 g kaliumbicarbonat i 300 ml vann. Etherlaget fraskilles, vaskes med mettet natr.iumkloridløsning, tørkes med magnesiumsulfat og fordampes. Residuet omkrystalliseres under dannelse av 2,45 g (60 %) 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on-propanoat, sm.p. 136 - 137° C. A stirred suspension of 3.5 g (0.01 mol) of 1,α-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H- pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one and 50 ml of propionic anhydride are boiled under reflux for 4 hours. Then 50 ml of water is carefully added to the refluxing mixture. The mixture is stirred with a mixture of 200 ml of ether and a solution of 50 g of potassium bicarbonate in 300 ml of water. The ether layer is separated, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried with magnesium sulphate and evaporated. The residue is recrystallized to form 2.45 g (60%) of 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo [3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one propanoate, m.p. 136 - 137° C.
Eksempel 62 Example 62
Anvendelse av eddiksyreanhydrid i stedet for propionsyreanhydrid som beskrevet i eksempel 43 gir 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trif luor-l-hydroxy-1- (trif luormethyl) -ethyl],-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo^-[3,2,1-ij]-kinolin-4-on-acetat, sm.p. 221,5 - 223° C. Use of acetic anhydride instead of propionic anhydride as described in Example 43 gives 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl],-6-methyl- 4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-ij]-quinolin-4-one acetate, m.p. 221.5 - 223° C.
Eksempel 6 3 Example 6 3
En omrørt blanding av 3,5 g (0,01 mol) 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyi-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on, 4.ml vannfri pyridin og 2,8 g. A stirred mixture of 3.5 g (0.01 mol) of 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H- pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one, 4 ml of anhydrous pyridine and 2.8 g.
(0,012 mol) lauroylklorid oppvarmes under tilbakeløpskoking inntil blandingen er homogen. Blandingen avkjøles og helles over i overskudd av 2N HC1. Blandingen ekstraheres med ether* Ether-ekstraktet vaskes med kald 2N NaOH og deretter med mettet natrium-kloridløsning og tørkes over MgSO^ og inndampes. Omkrystallisering fra methylcyclohexan gir voksaktige krystaller av 1,2-dihydro- (0.012 mole) of lauroyl chloride is heated under reflux until the mixture is homogeneous. The mixture is cooled and poured into an excess of 2N HCl. The mixture is extracted with ether* The ether extract is washed with cold 2N NaOH and then with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over MgSO^ and evaporated. Recrystallization from methylcyclohexane gives waxy crystals of 1,2-dihydro-
8-[2,2, 2-trif luor-l-hydroxy-1- (trif luormethyl) -ethyl ].-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-onlaurat, sm.p. 72 - 73° C. 8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl ].-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one laurate, sm .p. 72 - 73° C.
Analyse for<C>24H33FgN03: Beregnet: C 60,78, H 6,23, N 2,63 Analysis for <C>24H33FgN03: Calculated: C 60.78, H 6.23, N 2.63
Funnet : C 61,00, H 6,37, N 2,76 Found: C 61.00, H 6.37, N 2.76
Eksempel 64 - 67Examples 64 - 67
Ved å følge den fremgangsmåte som er beskrevet i eksempel 63 og anvende passende klorid i stedet for lauroylklorid kan føl-gende produkter fremstilles: Eksempel 68 By following the procedure described in example 63 and using suitable chloride instead of lauroyl chloride, the following products can be prepared: Example 68
Til en omrørt blanding av 3,5 g 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-hydroxy-1-(trifluormethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on og 20 ml tørr dimethylformamid tilsettes 1,3 g (0,012 mol) kalium-tert.-butoxyd i en tørr nitrogenatmosfære. Blandingen oppvarmes forsiktig til 100° C og tillates å avkjøles. Deretter tilsettes.! ml (1,35 g,. 0,011 mol) dimethyl-sulfat og blandingen oppvarmes forsiktig til 100° C. Blandingen tillates å avkjøles til romtemperatur og helles over i 100 - 200 ml vann. Bunnfallet frafUtreres og tritureres deretter med 10 % natriumhydroxydløsning. Det uløselige materiale filtreres fra, vaskes med vann og tørkes. Omkrystalliséring fra alkohol gir 1,8 g (49 %) 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-methoxy-1-(trifluorme-thyl) -ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]kinolin-4-on, sm.p. To a stirred mixture of 3.5 g of 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo-[3, 2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one and 20 ml of dry dimethylformamide are added to 1.3 g (0.012 mol) of potassium tert.-butoxide in a dry nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture is gently heated to 100°C and allowed to cool. Then added.! ml (1.35 g, 0.011 mol) of dimethyl sulfate and the mixture is heated carefully to 100° C. The mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and poured into 100 - 200 ml of water. The precipitate is filtered off and then triturated with 10% sodium hydroxide solution. The insoluble material is filtered off, washed with water and dried. Recrystallization from alcohol gives 1.8 g (49%) of 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methoxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4H- pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one, m.p.
242 - 243° C. 242 - 243° C.
Eksempel 69Example 69
Ved anvendelse av diethylsulfat i stedet for dimethyl-sulfat som beskrevet i eksempel 68, erholdes 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluor-l-ethoxy-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2/1-ij]kinolin-4-on, sm.p. 189 - 190d C. By using diethyl sulfate instead of dimethyl sulfate as described in example 68, 1,2-dihydro-8-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethoxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-6-methyl- 4H-pyrrolo-[3,2/1-ij]quinolin-4-one, m.p. 189 - 190d C.
Doseringsformer ..Dosage forms ..
De antihypertensive midler av formel I kan administreres for å behandle hypertensjon ved hvilken som helst måte som gir kontakt mellom det aktive middel og midlets virkeplass i pattedyrlegemet. De kan administreres på en hvilken som helst konvensjonell måte som er tilgjengelig i. forbindelse med farmasøy-tiske midler, enten som individuelle terapeutiske midler eller i kombinasjon med terapeutiske midler. De kan administreres alene, men administreres generelt med en farmasøytisk bærer valgt på basis av den administreringsmetode og standard farmasøytiske prak-sis som anvendes. The antihypertensive agents of formula I can be administered to treat hypertension by any means that provides contact between the active agent and the agent's site of action in the mammalian body. They may be administered by any conventional means available in conjunction with pharmaceutical agents, either as individual therapeutic agents or in combination with therapeutic agents. They can be administered alone, but are generally administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of the method of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice used.
Den administrerte dose vil selvsagt variere avhengig av kjente faktorer slik som de farmakodynamiske karakterstica til det spesielle middel, dets virkemåte og administreringsmetode, alder, helse og vekt av mottageren, arten og graden av symptomer, typen av ledsagende behandling, hyppighet av behandling og den ønskede effekt. The dose administered will of course vary depending on known factors such as the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the particular agent, its mode of action and method of administration, age, health and weight of the recipient, the nature and degree of symptoms, the type of accompanying treatment, frequency of treatment and the desired effect.
Vanligvis kan en daglig dose av aktiv bestanddel bære 0,01 - 50 mg pr. kg kroppsvekt. Vanligvis vil 0,05 - 40, og fortrinnsvis fra 0,2 til 20, mg pr. kg kroppsvekt gitt i oppdelte doser på 2 til 4 ganger dagen eller i form av en dose med forlenget effekt være effektiv, for å oppnå et ønsket resultat. For de mere kraftige forbindelser varierer den daglige dose fra 0,01 til 10' mg pr. kg, fortrinnsvis fra 0,05 til 10 mg pr. kg og helst fra 0,05 til 5 mg pr. kg. Generally, a daily dose of active ingredient can carry 0.01 - 50 mg per kg body weight. Usually 0.05 - 40, and preferably from 0.2 to 20, mg per kg body weight given in divided doses of 2 to 4 times a day or in the form of a dose with prolonged effect be effective, to achieve a desired result. For the more powerful compounds, the daily dose varies from 0.01 to 10' mg per kg, preferably from 0.05 to 10 mg per kg and preferably from 0.05 to 5 mg per kg.
Doseringsformer egnet for invortes administrering inneholder fra 1,0 mg til 100 mg aktiv bestanddel pr. enhet.. I disse farmasøytiske komposisjoner vil den aktive bestanddel vanligvis være tilstede i en mengde på fra 0,5 til 95 vekt% basert på den totale vekt av komposisjonen. Dosage forms suitable for intravenous administration contain from 1.0 mg to 100 mg of active ingredient per unit. In these pharmaceutical compositions, the active ingredient will usually be present in an amount of from 0.5 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Den aktive bestanddel kan administreres oralt i faste doseringsformer som kapsler, tabletter og pulvere, eller i væske-formige doseringsformer slik som eliksirer, syruper og suspensjo-ner, og den kan også administreres parenteral i sterile væskedoseringsformer. The active ingredient can be administered orally in solid dosage forms such as capsules, tablets and powders, or in liquid dosage forms such as elixirs, syrups and suspensions, and it can also be administered parenterally in sterile liquid dosage forms.
Gelatinkapsler inneholder den aktive bestanddel og pul-verformede bærere slik som lactose, suerose, manriitil, stivelse, cellulosederivater, magnésiumstearat, stearinsyre og lignende. Lignende fortynningsmidler kan anvendes for å fremstille sammen- pressede tabletter. Både tabletter og kapsler kan fremstilles som produkter med forlenget aktivitet for å tilveiebringe kontinuerlig frigivelse av medikament over en periode på flere timer.. Sammen-pressede tabletter kan være sukkerbelagt eller filmbelagt for å maskere eventuell ubehagelig smak og beskytte tabletten mot atmos-færen, eller belagt for selektiv nedbrytning i den gastrointes-tinale traktus. Gelatin capsules contain the active ingredient and powdered carriers such as lactose, suerose, mannitol, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like. Similar diluents can be used to prepare compressed tablets. Both tablets and capsules can be manufactured as extended-release products to provide continuous release of drug over a period of several hours. Compressed tablets can be sugar-coated or film-coated to mask any unpleasant taste and protect the tablet from the atmosphere, or coated for selective degradation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Væskedoseringsformer for oral administrering kan inne-holde smaksgivere og farvestoffer for å øke pasientens aksepter-barhet. Liquid dosage forms for oral administration may contain flavoring agents and coloring agents to increase the patient's acceptability.
Egnede darmasøytiske bærere er beskrevet i Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, E.W. Martin, en standard referanse innen dette felt. Suitable pharmaceutic carriers are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, E.W. Martin, a standard reference in this field.
Anvendbare farmasøytiske doseringsformer for administrering av forbindelsene ifølge oppfinnelsen kan illustreres som følger: Usable pharmaceutical dosage forms for administering the compounds according to the invention can be illustrated as follows:
KapslerCapsules
Et stort antall enhetskapsler fremstilles ved å fylle standard to-delte harde gelatinkapsler, hver med 5 mg pulverformet aktiv bestanddel, 150 mg lactose, 32 mg talkum og 8 mg magnesium-stearat. A large number of unit capsules are prepared by filling standard two-part hard gelatin capsules, each with 5 mg of powdered active ingredient, 150 mg of lactose, 32 mg of talc and 8 mg of magnesium stearate.
KapslerCapsules
En blanding av aktiv bestanddel i soyabønneolje fremstilles og innsprøytes ved hjelp av en positiv fortrengningspumpe inn i gelatin under dannelse av myke gelatinkapsler inneholdende 2 mg aktiv bestanddel. Kapslene vaskes i petroleumether og tørkes. A mixture of active ingredient in soybean oil is prepared and injected by means of a positive displacement pump into gelatin, forming soft gelatin capsules containing 2 mg of active ingredient. The capsules are washed in petroleum ether and dried.
TabletterPills
Et stort antall tabletter fremstilles ved konvensjonelle metoder slik a.t doseringsenheten er 15 mg aktiv bestanddel, 7 mg ethylcellulose, 0,2 mg kolloidalt silicondixoyd, 7 mg magnesium-stearat, 11 mg mikrokrystallinsk cellulose, 11 mg maisstivelse og 98,8 mg lactose. Egnede belegg kan også påføres for å forbedre smaken eller forsinke absorpsjonen. A large number of tablets are prepared by conventional methods such that the dosage unit is 15 mg of active ingredient, 7 mg of ethyl cellulose, 0.2 mg of colloidal silicon dioxide, 7 mg of magnesium stearate, 11 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, 11 mg of corn starch and 98.8 mg of lactose. Suitable coatings can also be applied to improve taste or delay absorption.
SuspensjonSuspension
En vandig suspensjon fremstilles for oral administre- bestanddel, 500 mg acacia,'"5 mg natriumbenzoat, 1,0 g sorbitol-løsning, USP, 5 ml natriumsaccharin og 0,025 ml vaniljetinktur. An aqueous suspension is prepared for oral administration ingredient, 500 mg acacia, 5 mg sodium benzoate, 1.0 g sorbitol solution, USP, 5 ml sodium saccharin and 0.025 ml vanilla tincture.
AnvendelseApplication
Den.antihypertensive aktivitet av forbindelsene av formel I bestemmes med en prosedyre under anvendelse av DOCA hypertensive rotter, som har vist seg å være bra forutsigelse for den menneskelige effektivitet. The antihypertensive activity of the compounds of formula I is determined by a procedure using DOCA hypertensive rats, which has been shown to be a good predictor of human efficacy.
Rotter gjøres hypertensive véd subcutan implantasjon av pellets av desoxycorticosteronacetat (DOCA) og ved at de gis fysiologisk saltvannsløsning som drikkevann hovedsakelig i over-ensstemmelse med metoden som er beskrevet av Sturtevant [Annals of Internal Medicine, 49, 1281 (1958)]. Graderte dosenivåer for Rats are made hypertensive by subcutaneous implantation of pellets of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) and by being given physiological saline as drinking water essentially in accordance with the method described by Sturtevant [Annals of Internal Medicine, 49, 1281 (1958)]. Graded dose levels for
hver forbindelse administreres oralt til grupper på 8 hypertensive rotter. Forbindelsen fremstilles i en vandig polyvinylalkohol/- acaciabærer og administreres ved et. volum legemsvektforhold på each compound is administered orally to groups of 8 hypertensive rats. The compound is prepared in an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol/acacia carrier and administered at a. volume body weight ratio on
5,0 ml/kg. Seksten hypertensive rotter som mottar den vandige bærer på samme administreringsmetode tjener som kontroll for hver test. Ved forskjellige tidsintervaller etter behandling, vanligvis 90 minutter, bestemmes det systoliske arterielle blodtrykk for hver rotte ved en modifikasjon av mikrofon-manometermetoden [Friedman, M. og Freed, S.C., Proe. Soc. Exp. Biol, og Med., 70, 670 (1949)] . Den dose av forbindelse som fremkaller en 30 mm kvikksølv sammenlignet med det midlere systoliske arterielle blodtrykk for kontrolldyr bestemmes deretter (effektiv dose 30). 5.0 ml/kg. Sixteen hypertensive rats receiving the aqueous vehicle by the same route of administration serve as controls for each test. At various time intervals after treatment, usually 90 minutes, the systolic arterial blood pressure of each rat is determined by a modification of the microphone-manometer method [Friedman, M. and Freed, S.C., Proe. Soc. Exp. Biol, and Med., 70, 670 (1949)] . The dose of compound which induces a 30 mm Hg compared to the mean systolic arterial blood pressure of control animals is then determined (effective dose 30).
Ved tester etter denne prosedyre ble følgende ED^Q-doser bestemt. In tests following this procedure, the following ED^Q doses were determined.
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FI (1) | FI771977A (en) |
FR (2) | FR2355828A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1583249A (en) |
GR (1) | GR63361B (en) |
IE (1) | IE45227B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL52378A (en) |
LU (1) | LU77609A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7707062A (en) |
NO (1) | NO772230L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ184458A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7707303L (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4251659A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1981-02-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyfluorohydroxyisopropyl-heterocyclic compounds |
US4322417A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1982-03-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antihypertensive polyfluoroisopropyl tricyclic carbostyrils |
US4251534A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1981-02-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antihypertensive polyfluorohydroxyisopropyl bicyclic and tricyclic carbostyrils |
ZA786261B (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-10-31 | Du Pont | Carbostyrils |
RU2368612C2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2009-09-27 | Ф.Хоффманн-Ля Рош Аг | Indolyl derivatives as liver x-receptor modulators |
MX2017003786A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-06-28 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Cure accelerators for anaerobic curable compositions. |
-
1977
- 1977-06-20 IE IE1250/77A patent/IE45227B1/en unknown
- 1977-06-20 GR GR53749A patent/GR63361B/en unknown
- 1977-06-22 AR AR268155A patent/AR224334A1/en active
- 1977-06-22 DE DE19772728029 patent/DE2728029A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-06-22 NZ NZ184458A patent/NZ184458A/en unknown
- 1977-06-23 IL IL52378A patent/IL52378A/en unknown
- 1977-06-23 ES ES460080A patent/ES460080A1/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-23 SE SE7707303A patent/SE7707303L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-23 GB GB26355/77A patent/GB1583249A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-23 BE BE178704A patent/BE856024A/en unknown
- 1977-06-23 FR FR7719247A patent/FR2355828A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-06-23 DK DK279777A patent/DK279777A/en unknown
- 1977-06-23 FI FI771977A patent/FI771977A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-23 NO NO772230A patent/NO772230L/en unknown
- 1977-06-24 JP JP7603677A patent/JPS5323983A/en active Pending
- 1977-06-24 NL NL7707062A patent/NL7707062A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-24 LU LU77609A patent/LU77609A1/xx unknown
-
1978
- 1978-03-17 FR FR7807798A patent/FR2372809A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2372809A1 (en) | 1978-06-30 |
IE45227B1 (en) | 1982-07-14 |
IE45227L (en) | 1977-12-24 |
JPS5323983A (en) | 1978-03-06 |
NL7707062A (en) | 1977-12-28 |
NZ184458A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
GR63361B (en) | 1979-10-22 |
FI771977A (en) | 1977-12-25 |
DK279777A (en) | 1977-12-25 |
FR2372809B1 (en) | 1981-07-24 |
SE7707303L (en) | 1977-12-25 |
BE856024A (en) | 1977-12-23 |
GB1583249A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
ES460080A1 (en) | 1978-10-01 |
FR2355828A1 (en) | 1978-01-20 |
IL52378A (en) | 1981-01-30 |
AR224334A1 (en) | 1981-11-30 |
DE2728029A1 (en) | 1978-01-05 |
LU77609A1 (en) | 1978-02-01 |
IL52378A0 (en) | 1977-08-31 |
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