NO770043L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO770043L NO770043L NO770043A NO770043A NO770043L NO 770043 L NO770043 L NO 770043L NO 770043 A NO770043 A NO 770043A NO 770043 A NO770043 A NO 770043A NO 770043 L NO770043 L NO 770043L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- accumulator
- electrolyte
- bromine
- specified
- graphite
- Prior art date
Links
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 alkylammonium perchlorates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCWKIFAQRXNZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;perchlorate Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O ZCWKIFAQRXNZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Zn] Chemical compound [Br].[Zn] ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910020939 NaC104 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950000405 decamethonium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HLXQFVXURMXRPU-UHFFFAOYSA-L trimethyl-[10-(trimethylazaniumyl)decyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HLXQFVXURMXRPU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910003105 Zn-Br2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXNZYPBRSATHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C KXNZYPBRSATHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950002932 hexamethonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006187 hexamethonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUSPWDAHGXSTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XUSPWDAHGXSTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950000494 pentamethonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGHUNMFFLAMBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC WGHUNMFFLAMBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FHDIUYSFDUJIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FHDIUYSFDUJIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPSXSAPXXJTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-L trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C FAPSXSAPXXJTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PYIHTIJNCRKDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PYIHTIJNCRKDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO770043A NO770043L (xx) | 1971-08-31 | 1977-01-06 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1275871A CH554078A (fr) | 1971-08-31 | 1971-08-31 | Accumulateur electrique. |
| NO3088/72A NO137923C (no) | 1971-08-31 | 1972-08-30 | Elektrisk akkumulator. |
| NO770043A NO770043L (xx) | 1971-08-31 | 1977-01-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO770043L true NO770043L (xx) | 1973-03-01 |
Family
ID=27176901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO770043A NO770043L (xx) | 1971-08-31 | 1977-01-06 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NO (1) | NO770043L (xx) |
-
1977
- 1977-01-06 NO NO770043A patent/NO770043L/no unknown
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