NO762057L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO762057L NO762057L NO762057A NO762057A NO762057L NO 762057 L NO762057 L NO 762057L NO 762057 A NO762057 A NO 762057A NO 762057 A NO762057 A NO 762057A NO 762057 L NO762057 L NO 762057L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- screening
- concentration
- refiner
- stated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/38—Conserving the finely-divided cellulosic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/02—Straining or screening the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/28—Tanks for storing or agitating pulp
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
"Behandling av lignocelluloseholdig materiale" "Treatment of lignocellulosic material"
Ved fremstilling av mekanisk masse finfordeles ved eller annet lignocelluloseholdig materiale i slipestoler eller raffinerer. Den derunder oppnådde mekaniske masse inneholder normalt betydelige mengder grovt materiale, som f. eks. flis og tresplin-ter. Konvensjonelt utføres en utspeing av.massen til en for siling nødvendig lav massekonsentrasjon, samt siling i ett eller flere trinn. Deretter lagres den slipte masse i kar., fra hvilke den kan føres videre i prosessen f. eks. for bleking eller opptagning på papirmaskin eller annen opptagningsmaskin. In the production of mechanical pulp, wood or other lignocellulosic material is finely divided in grinding chairs or refiners. The resulting mechanical mass normally contains significant amounts of coarse material, such as e.g. chips and wood chips. Conventionally, a screening of the mass is carried out to a low mass concentration necessary for screening, as well as screening in one or more stages. The ground pulp is then stored in vats, from which it can be fed further in the process, e.g. for bleaching or recording on a paper machine or other recording machine.
For å få en rimelig størrelse på lagringskarene, i hvilke massen utjevnes, må massen fortykkes. Dette innebærer at avvanningsinnretninger må anvendes. Disse er meget plasskrevende og medfører stor vannsirkulasjon innen anlegget. Dette innebærer naturligvis store varmetap. In order to obtain a reasonable size of the storage vessels, in which the mass is leveled, the mass must be thickened. This means that dewatering devices must be used. These take up a lot of space and cause a lot of water circulation within the facility. This naturally entails large heat losses.
Ettersom det har vist seg mulig fra skiveraffinører å oppnå en masse av høy konsentrasjon, som inneholder meget små mengder grovt materiale, er det også mulig å transportere denne masse ved pumping uten foregående fraskilling av grovt materiale direkte fra raffinørene. Dette innebærer at lagringsvolumene kan begrenses. Fra lagringskaret kan massen senere føres direkte til silings- og renseoperasjonene, hvilket gir en sluttkonsentrasjon på massen som er tilpasset til sammenkopling med våtpartiet hos en papirmaskin eller annen opptagningsmaskin, hvorved fortykningsoperasjoner helt eller nesten helt kan elimineres. Dette innebærer at vannsirkulasjonen minsker og dermed også varme-tapene. Videre kan lagringskarenes dimensjoner begrenses og av- As it has proved possible from disc refiners to obtain a mass of high concentration, which contains very small amounts of coarse material, it is also possible to transport this mass by pumping without prior separation of coarse material directly from the refiners. This means that the storage volumes can be limited. From the storage vessel, the mass can later be taken directly to the screening and cleaning operations, which gives a final concentration of the mass that is adapted to be connected to the wet part of a paper machine or other recording machine, whereby thickening operations can be completely or almost completely eliminated. This means that the water circulation decreases and thus also the heat losses. Furthermore, the dimensions of the storage vessels can be limited and
v anningsinnretninger i størst mulig utstrekning elimineres. v other devices are eliminated to the greatest extent possible.
Figuren viser i prinsipp et strømningsskjerna ifølge oppfinnelsen. The figure basically shows a flow core according to the invention.
Det lignocelluloseholdige råmateriale finfordeles ved høy konsentrasjon i en eller flere raffinører. Konsentrasjonen etter raffineren er 15-40 %, fortrinnsvis 25-35 %. Massen inneholder 0.3-1.5 %, fortrinnsvis 0.4-0.8 % Sommerville, grovt materiale, Fra raffinørene overføres massen til lagringskar 3.Hensiktsmessig massekonsentrasjon ved lagring er 3-20 % beroende på hvilke slags lagringsbeholdere respektive utmatningsanordninger som anvendes. Det kan derfor være nødvendig å utspe massen som kommer fra raffinørene til denne konsentrasjon. Massen spees imidlertid ikke til en så lav konsentrasjon som kreves for siling, hvilken normalt er lavere enn 1 %. For viderebehandling etter lagringskarene 3 utspes massen'og føres gjennom siler og renseinnretninger 4,. hvilket gir en sluttkonsentrasjon på massen som er tilpasset til direkte overføring til våtpartiet 5 i en opptagningsmaskin. I forbindelse med dette kan det i massen eventuelt innblandes andre typer av masser, samt kjemikalier 6. The lignocellulosic raw material is finely divided at a high concentration in one or more refiners. The concentration after the refiner is 15-40%, preferably 25-35%. The mass contains 0.3-1.5%, preferably 0.4-0.8% Sommerville, coarse material. From the refiners, the mass is transferred to storage vessels 3. Appropriate mass concentration during storage is 3-20%, depending on the type of storage containers and discharge devices used. It may therefore be necessary to dilute the mass coming from the refiners to this concentration. However, the pulp is not diluted to such a low concentration as is required for screening, which is normally lower than 1%. For further processing after the storage vessels 3, the mass is scooped out and passed through sieves and cleaning devices 4. which gives a final concentration of the mass which is suitable for direct transfer to the wet part 5 in a recording machine. In connection with this, other types of materials, as well as chemicals, may possibly be mixed into the mass 6.
Strømningsskjemaet viser videre at den konvensjonelle vannsirkulasjonen 7 ved papirmaskinens våtparti kan utstrekkes til å omfatte også silsystemet. F. eks. ved at bakvannet fra våtpartiet 5 anvendes for utspeing av massen før sile- og renseoperasjonene. Ved hjelp av ventiler 8, 9 kan strømningen reguleres. The flow diagram further shows that the conventional water circulation 7 at the wet part of the paper machine can be extended to also include the filter system. For example in that the tailwater from the wet section 5 is used for leaching the mass before the sieving and cleaning operations. With the help of valves 8, 9, the flow can be regulated.
Selv om det ikke fremgår av strømningsskjemaet kan det være hensiktsmessig å anordne forvarmning av flisen. Videre kan den damp som utvikles under raffineringen avledes fra raffinørene og utnyttes som dampvarme eller etter nedslagning med vann, som varmtvann. Damputførselsledningen.10 bidrar til at konsentrasjonen på massen fra raffinørene kan holdes på høyeste nivå uten unødig utspeing for nedkjøling. Even if it is not apparent from the flow chart, it may be appropriate to arrange preheating of the tile. Furthermore, the steam developed during refining can be diverted from the refiners and used as steam heat or, after striking with water, as hot water. The steam outlet line.10 contributes to the fact that the concentration of the pulp from the refiners can be kept at the highest level without unnecessary venting for cooling.
Oppfinnelsen er naturligvis ikke begrenset til den viste utførelse, men kan varieres innenfor rammen av patentkravene.. The invention is of course not limited to the embodiment shown, but can be varied within the framework of the patent claims.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7506876A SE402606B (en) | 1975-06-16 | 1975-06-16 | KIT FOR TREATMENT OF MECHANIC PULP MADE IN RAFFINORS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO762057L true NO762057L (en) | 1976-12-17 |
Family
ID=20324877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO762057A NO762057L (en) | 1975-06-16 | 1976-06-15 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS521101A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7603721A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1055291A (en) |
FI (1) | FI761732A (en) |
NO (1) | NO762057L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ181172A (en) |
SE (1) | SE402606B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53132755A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Laminated capacitor |
JPS53139167A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing capacitor element |
JPS5484255A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-07-05 | Hitachi Condenser | Film capacitor |
CN103088683B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-07-01 | 刘长如 | Clean pulping process with waste needle-leaved wood material |
-
1975
- 1975-06-16 SE SE7506876A patent/SE402606B/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-05-31 JP JP51063439A patent/JPS521101A/en active Pending
- 1976-06-07 CA CA254,213A patent/CA1055291A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-10 BR BR3721/76A patent/BR7603721A/en unknown
- 1976-06-15 FI FI761732A patent/FI761732A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-15 NO NO762057A patent/NO762057L/no unknown
- 1976-06-15 NZ NZ181172A patent/NZ181172A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS521101A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
BR7603721A (en) | 1977-01-18 |
SE7506876L (en) | 1976-12-17 |
NZ181172A (en) | 1978-04-03 |
CA1055291A (en) | 1979-05-29 |
SE402606B (en) | 1978-07-10 |
FI761732A (en) | 1976-12-17 |
AU1407976A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
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