NO761908L - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
NO761908L
NO761908L NO761908A NO761908A NO761908L NO 761908 L NO761908 L NO 761908L NO 761908 A NO761908 A NO 761908A NO 761908 A NO761908 A NO 761908A NO 761908 L NO761908 L NO 761908L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
screw
self
thread
tapping
threaded
Prior art date
Application number
NO761908A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
S Leidegard
I A Eklund
Original Assignee
Bulten Kanthal Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bulten Kanthal Ab filed Critical Bulten Kanthal Ab
Publication of NO761908L publication Critical patent/NO761908L/no

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/001Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
    • F16B25/0026Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being a hard non-organic material, e.g. stone, concrete or drywall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0042Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
    • F16B25/0052Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the ridge having indentations, notches or the like in order to improve the cutting behaviour

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Description

Selvgjengende skrue.Self-tapping screw.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en selvgjengendeThe present invention relates to a self-propelled

skrue, spesielt for bruk i hardt materiale, så som tegl, betong og sten. screw, especially for use in hard material, such as brick, concrete and stone.

Den konvensjonelle selvgjengende skruen ligner påThe conventional self-tapping screw is similar to

sett og vis en gjengetapp idet gjengene på et eller flere avsnitt rundt skruens omkrets er tvert avskåret, slik at det oppstår skarpe, skjærende kanter som skjærer gjenger i den gjenstand der skruen skal fastsettes. Slike skruer benyttes normalt i plater, plast og til en viss grad i lettbetong. insert and show a threaded stud, as the threads on one or more sections around the screw's circumference are cut off, so that sharp, cutting edges are created that cut threads in the object where the screw is to be fixed. Such screws are normally used in sheets, plastic and to some extent in lightweight concrete.

Man har også foreslått skruer med et stort sett triangulært tverrsnitt. Hver gjengeedanner da tre radialt ut-stikkende spisser mellom hvilke gjengen forløper temmelig rett-linjet. Hensikten :er at de nevnte spissene skal forme gjenger i den gjenstand der skruen innsettes ved plastisk deformasjon. Screws with a largely triangular cross-section have also been proposed. Each thread then forms three radially protruding points between which the thread runs in a fairly straight line. The purpose: is for the aforementioned tips to form threads in the object where the screw is inserted by plastic deformation.

Også slike skruer benyttes normalt i dlåter, plast og til en viss grad i lettbetong. Such screws are also normally used in sheet metal, plastic and to some extent in lightweight concrete.

Gjengeskjærende skruer av den førstnevnte typen erThread cutting screws of the former type are

av iøyenfallende årsaker ikke brukbare i hardt materiale, så som tegl, betong og sten, efter som noen gjengeskjæring i slikt materiale ikke er tenkbart. Heller ikke er de plastisk deformerende, selvgjengende skruene tenkbare for bruk i et slikt hardt materiale. for obvious reasons not usable in hard material, such as brick, concrete and stone, as any thread cutting in such material is not conceivable. The plastically deforming, self-tapping screws are also not conceivable for use in such a hard material.

Foreliggende oppfinnelsenhar tatt sikte på å skape en selvgjengende skrue som fyller det ovennevnte krav på å være brukbar i slike harde materialer som tegl, betong , sten og lignende. For det angitte formål har skruen ifølge oppfinnelsen fått en utformning som angis prinsippielt i hovedkravets kjennetegnende del. The present invention has aimed to create a self-tapping screw which fulfills the above-mentioned requirement of being usable in such hard materials as brick, concrete, stone and the like. For the stated purpose, the screw according to the invention has been given a design which is stated in principle in the characterizing part of the main claim.

Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmereThe invention will be explained in more detail below

under henvisning til tegningen som iwith reference to the drawing as i

fig. 1 viser et sideriss av et utførelseseksempéllfig. 1 shows a side view of an exemplary embodiment

for skruen ifølge oppfinnelsen.for the screw according to the invention.

Fig. 2 viser et tverrsnitt gjennom skruen efterFig. 2 shows a cross-section through the rear screw

II-II i fig. 1,II-II in fig. 1,

fig. 3 viser i større målestokk det parti av tverr-snittet i fig. 2 som er innringet ved hjelp av sirkelen A i fig. 2. fig. 3 shows on a larger scale that part of the cross-section in fig. 2 which is circled by means of the circle A in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 og 5 viser'i utbredd form to noe forskjellige gjengeavsnittsformer. Fig. 4 and 5 show in expanded form two slightly different thread section shapes.

Den i.Cfig. 1 viste skruen består av en gjenget stammeThe in.Cfig. The screw shown in 1 consists of a threaded stem

10 med et konvensjonelt sekskanthode 11. Skruestammens spiss10 with a conventional hexagon head 11. The tip of the screw stem

12 er noe konisk, men også andre spissformer kan komme på tale. 12 is somewhat conical, but other pointed shapes can also be used.

Skruestammens gjenge, generelt betegnet 13, bestårThe thread of the screw stem, generally designated 13, consists

av flere efter hverandre i skruelinjeform påfølgende gjengeavsnitt 13a,13b,13c mellom hvilke det dannes avbrudd eller luker 14. of several successive threaded sections 13a, 13b, 13c one after the other in helical form, between which interruptions or hatches 14 are formed.

I det minste den i itrekkingsretningensfremre enden av hvert gjengeavsnitt, så som f.eks.enden 15 i fig. 3>er mykt avrundet, som vist i fig. 33men begge de fremre og bakre endene av hvert gjengeavsnitt kan være mykt avrundet. At least the front end of each threaded section in the direction of retraction, such as, for example, end 15 in fig. 3> is softly rounded, as shown in fig. 33but both the front and rear ends of each thread section may be softly rounded.

Krumningsradien Rr (fig. 3) pa gjengeavsnittetsThe radius of curvature Rr (fig. 3) of the threaded section

fremre ender tilpasser seg efter det for hvert tilfelle aktuelle vesentlige bruksområder, og kan ligge innen området fr.veks. front ends adapt according to the relevant significant areas of use in each case, and can lie within the area of fr.veks.

0,5 til 2 ganger gjengeavsnittets radielle høyde og skruestammens forøvrig sylindriske flate, og krumningen kan være tilnærmelses-vis helt sirkulær eller ha form av en noe avflatende kurve-, 0.5 to 2 times the radial height of the thread section and the otherwise cylindrical surface of the screw stem, and the curvature can be approximately completely circular or take the form of a slightly flattening curve,

som vist ifig. 3- Den nevnte, radielle høyden på gjengeavsnittene kan gå opp til fveks-v: størrelsesorden omkring 10 as shown in fig. 3- The mentioned, radial height of the thread sections can go up to fveks-v: order of magnitude around 10

til 15% av skruegjengens ytterdiameter. Gjengeavsnittenes 13a, 13b, 13c lengder i skruens omkrefcsretning kan være slik at tre avsnitt med mellomliggende.luker fås pr. omdreining, eventuelt méd en forskyvning i omkretsretningen, slik at aksielt mot hverandre svarende luker l43k<bmmeÉ fcilgå ligge efterrenlskruelinje med meget stor stigning i den ene eller andre retningen. Den av gjengeavsnittene 13a etc. bestående gjengen har hensiktsmessig en slik bredde, dvs. målet i skruens akseretning, og har slik stigning at skruestammen oppviser sylindriske partier mellom de enkelte gjengene. to 15% of the outer diameter of the screw thread. The lengths of the threaded sections 13a, 13b, 13c in the circumferential direction of the screw can be such that three sections with intermediate hatches are obtained per rotation, possibly with a displacement in the circumferential direction, so that axially corresponding hatches l43k<bmmeÉ fcilgo follow the helix line with a very large rise in one or the other direction. The thread consisting of the thread sections 13a etc. suitably has such a width, i.e. the measurement in the axial direction of the screw, and has such a pitch that the screw shank exhibits cylindrical sections between the individual threads.

Som vist ifig. 4 og 5 kan gj engeavsnittenes ender enten være utført slik at gjengeavsnittstoppene hele tiden har samme diameter (fig. 4), eller slik at gjengeavsnittståppene bøyer av inn mot skruestammens sylindriske flate. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the ends of the threaded sections can either be made so that the threaded section tops always have the same diameter (fig. 4), or so that the threaded section tops bend towards the cylindrical surface of the screw stem.

Ved tiltrekking av en skrue ifølge opjjfinnelsen iWhen tightening a screw according to the invention i

et påfferhånd boret hull i hardt materiale av den angitte art, kommer de avrundede gjengeavsnittsendene til å medføre en knusing av materialet i hullets vegg til meget fint pulver som lett føres til sidene, og derved oppnås således ved knuse-formingen meget holdbar gjenge i materialet. a hand-drilled hole in hard material of the specified type, the rounded thread section ends will result in a crushing of the material in the wall of the hole into very fine powder that is easily carried to the sides, and thus a very durable thread in the material is obtained by crushing.

Modifikasjoner og detalj endringer kan foretas innann rammen for oppfinnelsesdfcankenæ Modifications and detail changes can be made within the scope of the invention patent

Claims (5)

1. Selvgjengende skrue, spesielt for bruk i hårdt materiale, så som tegl, betong og sten, karakterisert ved at skruens gjenge eller gjenger består av flere i skruens omkretsretning efter hverandre følgende gjengeavsnitt mellom hvilke det dannes luker, idet i det minste dén i itrekkings-retningen fremre enden av hvert slikt gjengeavsnitt er mykt avrundet fra skruens sentrale, vesentlig sylindriske stammedel i retning bakover mot gjengeavsnittets topp.1. Self-tapping screw, especially for use in hard material, such as brick, concrete and stone, characterized in that the thread or threads of the screw consist of several threaded sections following each other in the circumferential direction of the screw, between which hatches are formed, with at least the one in the retracting - the direction the front end of each such threaded section is softly rounded from the screw's central, substantially cylindrical stem part in the direction backwards towards the top of the threaded section. 2. Selvgjengende skrue ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at avrundingen er sirkelbueformet.2. Self-tapping screw according to claim 1, characterized in that the rounding is circular arc-shaped. 3. Selvgjengende skrue ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at avruridingénrhar form av en bakover- oppover avflatende kurvelinje.3. Self-tapping screw according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw thread has the form of a backward-upward flattening curve line. 4. Selvgjengende skrue ifølge et eller flere av kravene fra l-35karakterisert ved at avrundingens krumningsradius ligger innen størrelsesorden 0,5 til 2,0 ganger i gjengeavsnittets radielle høyde over stammens forøvrig sylindriske flater.4. Self-tapping screw according to one or more of the requirements from l-35, characterized in that the radius of curvature of the rounding is within the order of 0.5 to 2.0 times the radial height of the thread section above the otherwise cylindrical surfaces of the stem. 5. Selvgjengende skruer ifølge et eller flere av kravene fra 1-4, karakterisert ved at gjengeavsnittetss lengde i skruens omkretsretning er slik at det fås omkring tre gjengeavsnitt med mellomliggende luker pr. omdreining.5. Self-tapping screws according to one or more of claims 1-4, characterized in that the length of the threaded section in the circumferential direction of the screw is such that approximately three threaded sections with intermediate hatches are obtained per revolution.
NO761908A 1975-06-05 1976-06-04 NO761908L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7506443A SE398149B (en) 1975-06-05 1975-06-05 NATURAL SCREW

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO761908L true NO761908L (en) 1976-12-07

Family

ID=20324764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO761908A NO761908L (en) 1975-06-05 1976-06-04

Country Status (6)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2625372A1 (en)
DK (1) DK247776A (en)
FI (1) FI761600A (en)
FR (1) FR2313588A1 (en)
NO (1) NO761908L (en)
SE (1) SE398149B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2055652A (en) * 1979-08-11 1981-03-11 Gkn Fasteners Ltd Self-drilling self tapping screw
FR2514086A1 (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-08 Itw De France ASSEMBLY DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR OF THE INSERT TYPE, FOR MAINTAINING ANY ELEMENT ON PLASTIC, SPECIAL, RIGID SUBSTRATES AND SUBJECTS WHICH ARE DETERIORATED AT FASTENING
US4842467A (en) * 1984-08-24 1989-06-27 Yamashina Seiko-Sho, Ltd. Concrete screw
DE3620372C3 (en) * 1986-06-18 1995-04-20 Rockenfeller Gmbh & Co Kg Nail for driving into pre-drilled holes on components made of hard material
DE8804654U1 (en) * 1988-04-08 1988-08-11 Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG, 74653 Künzelsau Self-drilling screw
GB8819820D0 (en) * 1988-08-20 1988-09-21 Tucker Fasteners Ltd Anchors for fixing to dense concrete masonry &c
CH682450A5 (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-09-30 Protek Ag Orthopaedic bone-implant anchoring pin - has retaining portions along spiral line around shank and with cutting edges towards head which is turned by tool
DE19801102A1 (en) * 1998-01-15 1999-07-22 Toge Duebel A Gerhard Kg Tapping screw
DE102010031410A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-19 TOGE-Dübel A. Gerhard KG Self-centering screw

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7506443L (en) 1976-12-06
FR2313588B3 (en) 1979-02-23
DE2625372A1 (en) 1976-12-23
FI761600A (en) 1976-12-06
FR2313588A1 (en) 1976-12-31
SE398149B (en) 1977-12-05
DK247776A (en) 1976-12-06

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