NO761236L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO761236L NO761236L NO761236A NO761236A NO761236L NO 761236 L NO761236 L NO 761236L NO 761236 A NO761236 A NO 761236A NO 761236 A NO761236 A NO 761236A NO 761236 L NO761236 L NO 761236L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- arms
- nut
- bolt
- chamfered
- end part
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
- F16B13/0866—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation with prongs penetrating into the wall of the hole by a retractile movement of a threaded member
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
"Anordning ved festebolt"."Device by fastening bolt".
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en festebolt for sammenfoyning av elementer, og angår nærmere bestemt en festebolt som omfatter en langstrakt bolt med et relativt tynt, gjenget endeparti og en hoveddel med storre diameter, samt et avfaset parti mellom endepartiet og hoveddelen, idet en innvendig gjenget, rorformet mutter med minst to armer fordelt langs en sirkel om mutterens lengdeakse, ragende hovedsakelig i mutterens lengderetning, er skrudd inn på endepartiet av bolten med armene ragende mot det avfasede parti. The present invention relates to a fastening bolt for joining elements, and specifically relates to a fastening bolt comprising an elongated bolt with a relatively thin, threaded end part and a main part with a larger diameter, as well as a chamfered part between the end part and the main part, with an internally threaded, rudder-shaped nut with at least two arms distributed along a circle around the nut's longitudinal axis, projecting mainly in the nut's longitudinal direction, is screwed onto the end part of the bolt with the arms projecting towards the chamfered part.
Fransk patent nr. 999.794 angir en festebolt av nevnte type,French Patent No. 999,794 specifies a fastening bolt of the aforementioned type,
og som omfatter en mutter med armer som har plant tverrsnitt og som er spisse i sine frie ender. Ved dreiing av bolten i forhold til mutteren kommer de frie ender av armene i kontakt med det avfasede parti mellom det gjengede endeparti og hoveddelen av bolten. Ved fortsatt dreiing av bolten bevirker det avfasede parti at endene av armene spres radielt, og skjærer seg inn i sideveggene i hullet som bolten er satt inn i. and which comprises a nut with arms having a flat cross-section and which are pointed at their free ends. When turning the bolt in relation to the nut, the free ends of the arms come into contact with the chamfered part between the threaded end part and the main part of the bolt. On continued turning of the bolt, the chamfered part causes the ends of the arms to spread radially, cutting into the side walls of the hole into which the bolt is inserted.
På grunn av den i tverrsnitt plane form av armene samt deres spisse ender, soker armene å trenge stadig dypere inn i sideveggene når bolten trekkes mere til. Utspredningen av de frie ender til armene og inntregningen av disse inn i sideveggene kan fortsette i en slik grad at endene av armene rager radielt ut fra mutteren forovrig. Hvis bolten trekkes mere til for å oke det aksiale strekk? kan resultatet bli at armene boyes bakover, og at fastspenningsvirkningen gradvis forsvinner. Due to the planar cross-sectional shape of the arms as well as their pointed ends, the arms seek to penetrate ever deeper into the side walls as the bolt is tightened more. The spreading of the free ends of the arms and the penetration of these into the side walls can continue to such an extent that the ends of the arms protrude radially from the rest of the nut. If the bolt is tightened more to increase the axial tension? the result may be that the arms are bent backwards, and that the clamping effect gradually disappears.
Formålet med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å komme frem til en festebolt der de nevnte ulemper med kjente typer festebolter unngås eller minskes betraktelig. The purpose of the present invention is to arrive at a fastening bolt in which the aforementioned disadvantages of known types of fastening bolts are avoided or considerably reduced.
Festébolten i henhold til oppfinnelsen kjennetegnes ved at o armene er buet i tverrsnitt,og at de frie ender av armene har en buebredde som er lik buebredden i armene forovrig og er avfaset fra ytterkantene og mot den motsatte enden av mutteren. The fastening bolt according to the invention is characterized by the o arms being curved in cross-section, and that the free ends of the arms have an arc width that is equal to the arc width in the rest of the arms and are chamfered from the outer edges and towards the opposite end of the nut.
Ved anordningen av en mutter som har armer med buet tverrsnitt, vil den buede form soke å hindre at armene boyes utover til en stilling der endene av armene rager vinkelrett på mutterens når bolten trekkes til'. Således bidrar den buede form av armene til at mutteren med armene blir stiv, og med kileformede arm-ender som skjærer inn i materialet i veggen. In the arrangement of a nut having arms with a curved cross-section, the curved shape will seek to prevent the arms from being bent outwards to a position where the ends of the arms project perpendicular to the nut when the bolt is tightened. Thus, the curved shape of the arms contributes to the nut with the arms becoming rigid, and with wedge-shaped arm ends that cut into the material in the wall.
Den forste tiltrekking av bolten bevirker at de avfasede ytre ender av armene skjærer seg inn i veggmaterialet, men etter hvert som de frie ender av armene gradvis boyes utover vil aksial-kraften som utoves fra bolten bli rettet hovedsakelig vinkelrett på den avfasede flate, og folgelig hindre armene fra å trenge videre inn i veggmaterialet. Således kan festébolten raskt festes solid i sideveggmaterialet. The initial tightening of the bolt causes the chamfered outer ends of the arms to cut into the wall material, but as the free ends of the arms are gradually bent outwards, the axial force emanating from the bolt will be directed mainly perpendicular to the chamfered surface, and consequently prevent the arms from penetrating further into the wall material. In this way, the fastening bolt can be quickly fixed solidly in the side wall material.
Ved bruk av festébolten i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan det være onskelig å trekke bolten til i en slik grad at armene boyes litt utover radielt fra bolten for bolten settes inn i et hull. When using the fastening bolt according to the invention, it may be desirable to pull the bolt to such an extent that the arms are bent slightly outwards radially from the bolt before the bolt is inserted into a hole.
På den måten oppnås en lett friksjonskontakt med hullet, og denne kontakt er tilstrekkelig til å hindre at mutteren roterer med når bolten dreies rundt, f.eks. ved hjelp av et passende verktoy som settes inn i en fordypning i hode på bolten. In this way, a slight frictional contact with the hole is achieved, and this contact is sufficient to prevent the nut from rotating when the bolt is turned, e.g. using a suitable tool which is inserted into a recess in the head of the bolt.
I henhold til en foretrukket utforelsesform av oppfinnelsen omfatter mutteren et like antall armer. Det absolutte antall armer avhenger av diameteren på mutteren, men vanligvis kan antall armer være 4 eller 6. Mutteren kan fortrinnsvis frem-stilles i en automatdreiebenk. Ettersom materialer, som passer i slike maskiner vanligvis har stor sprohet, er det fordelaktig According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the nut comprises an equal number of arms. The absolute number of arms depends on the diameter of the nut, but usually the number of arms can be 4 or 6. The nut can preferably be produced in an automatic lathe. As materials that fit in such machines usually have a large friability, it is advantageous
med varmebehandling av mutteren f.eks. ved en temperatur påwith heat treatment of the nut, e.g. at a temperature of
5.00 - 600°G/for å gjore armene mer boyelige og å hindre at armene brister når de boyes radielt ut fra bolten. 5.00 - 600°G/to make the arms more bendable and to prevent the arms from breaking when they are bent radially from the bolt.
Festébolten i henhold til oppfinnelsen er særlig egnet forThe fastening bolt according to the invention is particularly suitable for
å holde sammen to elementer av relativt myke materialer., slik som treverk. Ved hjelp av bolten i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan to materialdeler holdes sammen i en fast, i det vesentlige usynlig sammenfoyning, ved at bolten settes inn i et hull med en forsenkning som passer til holdet på bolten. Folgelig er bolter i henhold til oppfinnelsen særlig egnet for sammenfoyning av mobeldeler. to hold together two elements of relatively soft materials., such as wood. With the help of the bolt according to the invention, two parts of material can be held together in a fixed, essentially invisible joint, by inserting the bolt into a hole with a countersunk that fits the hold of the bolt. Consequently, bolts according to the invention are particularly suitable for joining furniture parts.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det folgende beskrives nærmere med henvisning til de vedfoyde tegninger der: Fig. 1 viser et snitt gjennom to sammenfoyde elementer, og der The invention shall be described in more detail in the following with reference to the attached drawings where: Fig. 1 shows a section through two joined elements, and where
festébolten er vist delvis i snitt.the fastening bolt is shown partially in section.
Fig. 2 viser, et lengdesnitt gjennom en mutter til en festeboltFig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a nut for a fastening bolt
i henhold til oppfinnelsen, ogaccording to the invention, and
Fig. 3 viser mutteren i fig. 2 sett fra enden.Fig. 3 shows the nut in fig. 2 sets from the end.
Fig. 1 viser to trestykker 1 og 2 som holdes sammen av en festebolt med det generelle henvisningstall 3. Fig. 1 shows two pieces of wood 1 and 2 which are held together by a fastening bolt with the general reference number 3.
Festébolten omfatter en bolt med et hode 4, en hoveddel 5 og et gjenget endéparti 6. Videre omfatter bolten et avfaset parti 7 mellom det gjengede endeparti 6 og hoveddelen 5. The fastening bolt comprises a bolt with a head 4, a main part 5 and a threaded end part 6. The bolt also comprises a chamfered part 7 between the threaded end part 6 and the main part 5.
En mutter 8, som er vist mere detaljert i fig. 2 og 3 omfatterA nut 8, which is shown in more detail in fig. 2 and 3 include
en mutterdel 9 med innvendige gjenger 10. Den viste mutter omfatter videre seks aksialt ragende armer 11 med buet tverrsnitt, og som er aadskilt av spor 12. De frie ender av armene er avfaset fra ytterkantene og mot den motsatte enden av mutteren, slik at de frie ender har meisel-lignende form. a nut part 9 with internal threads 10. The nut shown further comprises six axially projecting arms 11 with a curved cross-section, and which are separated by grooves 12. The free ends of the arms are chamfered from the outer edges and towards the opposite end of the nut, so that they free ends have a chisel-like shape.
Hodet 4 på festébolten 3 omfatter en fordypning 13 med et sekskanttverrsnitt som passer til den ytre form til en skru-trekker eller lignende verktoy. The head 4 of the fastening bolt 3 comprises a recess 13 with a hexagonal cross-section which fits the outer shape of a screwdriver or similar tool.
Festébolten 3 er satt inn i et hull 14 i de to trestykkene 1 og 2 som skal sammenfoyes. The fastening bolt 3 is inserted into a hole 14 in the two pieces of wood 1 and 2 to be joined.
Etter at det er laget hull 14 i de to trestykkene 1 og 2 som After holes 14 have been made in the two pieces of wood 1 and 2 which
skal sammenfoyes, dreies bolten fortrinnsvis noe i forhold til mutteren 9, slik at endene av armene 11 kommer i kontakt med det avfasede parti og tvinges noe utover. Festébolten presses deretter inn i hullet 14 helt til hodet 4 vpå- bolten blir liggende an mot kanten av hullet 14. are to be joined, the bolt is preferably turned somewhat in relation to the nut 9, so that the ends of the arms 11 come into contact with the chamfered part and are forced somewhat outwards. The fastening bolt is then pressed into the hole 14 until the head 4 of the bolt rests against the edge of the hole 14.
Et passende verktoy settes deretter inn i fordypningen 13 og bolten dreies rundt. På grunn av friksjonskontakten mellom-armene 11 og veggen i hullet 14 dreies ikke mutteren 9, og folgelig beveges mutteren 9 nærmere hoveddelen 5 på bolten. Dette bevirker at armene 11 glir langs det avfasede parti 7 og boyes videre ut fra hoveddelen 5 på bolten. Hvis bolten dreies videre, vil bena 11 boyes videre ut fra bolten og komme til en stilling der de avfasede flater på de frie ender av armene 11 blir liggende vinkelrett på boltens akse. Når denne stilling er nådd; trenger ikke bolten å trekkes til videre. På grunn av detobuéde tverrsnitt i armene vil disse soke å holde seg i den nevnte stilling selv om det utoves en tilstrekkelig kraft for ytterligere tiltrekking av bolten. A suitable tool is then inserted into the recess 13 and the bolt is rotated. Due to the frictional contact between the arms 11 and the wall of the hole 14, the nut 9 is not turned, and consequently the nut 9 is moved closer to the main part 5 of the bolt. This causes the arms 11 to slide along the chamfered part 7 and is further bowed out from the main part 5 on the bolt. If the bolt is turned further, the legs 11 will bend further from the bolt and come to a position where the chamfered surfaces on the free ends of the arms 11 lie perpendicular to the axis of the bolt. When this position is reached; the bolt does not need to be tightened any further. Due to the curved cross-sections of the arms, these will try to stay in the aforementioned position even if a sufficient force is exerted for further tightening of the bolt.
Det oppnås således en effektiv og pålitelig sammenfoyning mellom de to trestykker. An efficient and reliable joining between the two pieces of wood is thus achieved.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK155075AA DK137690B (en) | 1975-04-10 | 1975-04-10 | Anchor bolt. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO761236L true NO761236L (en) | 1976-10-12 |
Family
ID=8105972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO761236A NO761236L (en) | 1975-04-10 | 1976-04-09 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS51124765A (en) |
AU (1) | AU511303B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE840592A (en) |
CH (1) | CH608278A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2615114A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK137690B (en) |
FI (1) | FI760980A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2307171A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1547779A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1062788B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7603792A (en) |
NO (1) | NO761236L (en) |
SE (1) | SE430432B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2839495A1 (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-03-29 | Torben Bredal | ANCHORING BUSH |
EP0002654B1 (en) * | 1977-12-24 | 1982-01-20 | Heinrich Liebig | Fastening device with a dowel positively locking in a undercut bore |
JPS54104607A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-08-17 | Japan Drive It | Method of burying nut portion material in lightweight concrete |
FR2420049B1 (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1985-06-28 | Merlin Gerin | FIXING SCREW ASSEMBLY |
JPS5687191U (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-07-13 | ||
JPS5694015A (en) * | 1979-12-25 | 1981-07-30 | Hainku Horukaa | Bolt |
DE3312141A1 (en) * | 1983-04-02 | 1984-10-04 | Heinrich 6102 Pfungstadt Liebig | CONTINUOUS DOWEL FASTENING ARRANGEMENT |
DE3526094A1 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-22 | Hilti Ag | SPREADING ANCHOR |
CA2003820A1 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-05-25 | Richard J. Beton | Masonry anchors |
DE19754792A1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Expanding metal dowel |
WO2016005901A1 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-14 | Defendoor Cc | Fastener |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB343992A (en) * | 1929-10-02 | 1931-03-02 | John Blandy Llewellyn | Improvements in, or relating to, wall or like plugs |
CH200616A (en) * | 1937-09-14 | 1938-10-31 | Joseph Greter | Device for fixing one object to another. |
FR952102A (en) * | 1944-05-20 | 1949-11-09 | Improvement in assembly elements | |
FR1004010A (en) * | 1949-12-22 | 1952-03-25 | Fixing device | |
GB725291A (en) * | 1953-01-21 | 1955-03-02 | Gustaf Lambert Ericsson | Improvements in devices for securing articles to structures |
US3874264A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1975-04-01 | Constantine D Polos | Anchor bolt assembly |
-
1975
- 1975-04-10 DK DK155075AA patent/DK137690B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-04-07 JP JP51039118A patent/JPS51124765A/en active Pending
- 1976-04-07 DE DE19762615114 patent/DE2615114A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-04-08 AU AU12827/76A patent/AU511303B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-08 CH CH443176A patent/CH608278A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-08 GB GB14372/76A patent/GB1547779A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-09 SE SE7604238A patent/SE430432B/en unknown
- 1976-04-09 IT IT22126/76A patent/IT1062788B/en active
- 1976-04-09 BE BE166021A patent/BE840592A/en unknown
- 1976-04-09 NL NL7603792A patent/NL7603792A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-09 FI FI760980A patent/FI760980A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-09 FR FR7610554A patent/FR2307171A1/en active Granted
- 1976-04-09 NO NO761236A patent/NO761236L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI760980A (en) | 1976-10-11 |
AU511303B2 (en) | 1980-08-14 |
FR2307171A1 (en) | 1976-11-05 |
DK137690B (en) | 1978-04-17 |
DK137690C (en) | 1978-09-25 |
NL7603792A (en) | 1976-10-12 |
FR2307171B1 (en) | 1982-10-01 |
CH608278A5 (en) | 1978-12-29 |
JPS51124765A (en) | 1976-10-30 |
SE430432B (en) | 1983-11-14 |
GB1547779A (en) | 1979-06-27 |
DK155075A (en) | 1976-10-11 |
IT1062788B (en) | 1985-01-14 |
BE840592A (en) | 1976-08-02 |
DE2615114A1 (en) | 1976-10-21 |
AU1282776A (en) | 1977-10-13 |
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