NO752345L - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO752345L
NO752345L NO752345A NO752345A NO752345L NO 752345 L NO752345 L NO 752345L NO 752345 A NO752345 A NO 752345A NO 752345 A NO752345 A NO 752345A NO 752345 L NO752345 L NO 752345L
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Norway
Prior art keywords
viscosity index
index improver
sulfur
composition according
improver
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NO752345A
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Norwegian (no)
Inventor
R W Heinemann
S Guesmer
Original Assignee
Castrol Ltd
Veedol Gmbh
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Application filed by Castrol Ltd, Veedol Gmbh filed Critical Castrol Ltd
Publication of NO752345L publication Critical patent/NO752345L/no

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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12Reaction products
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
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    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M149/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M149/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/005Macromolecular compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds composed of alternatively specified monomers not covered by the same main group
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    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12Reaction products
    • C10M159/123Reaction products obtained by phosphorus or phosphorus-containing compounds, e.g. P x S x with organic compounds
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    • C10M165/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/043Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/04Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/06Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/028Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/022Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
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    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2221/041Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds involving sulfurisation of macromolecular compounds, e.g. polyolefins
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
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    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår smorende komposisjoner,The present invention relates to lubricating compositions,

og i særdeleshet smorende komposisjoner egnet for smoring av gir, slik som hypoide gir. and in particular lubricating compositions suitable for lubricating gears, such as hypoid gears.

Inntil nylig har giroljer virket tilfredsstillende under anvendelse av konvensjonelle "hoytrykks" (extreme pressure) additiver slik som fosforsulfuriserte terpener. Imidlertid er flere og flere problemer oppstått, i særdeleshet ved anvendelse av "ubehandlede", dvs. ufosfatiserte gir på grunn av okende krav til oljen ved nuværende driftsbetingelser. Eksempelvis medfbrer anvendelse av mindre gir stbrre påkjenninger på komponenter, girene rommes i mindre enheter som således muliggjbr mindre rom for smbremidlet, motorfabrikantene foreskriver mindre hyppige oljeskift, girene roterer med hoyere hastighet, og varmetapet fra girkassen er redusert på grunn av begrenset luftstromning bevirket av utformningen. Alle disse faktorer forer til hbyere driftstemperaturer for girene. Until recently, gear oils have performed satisfactorily using conventional "extreme pressure" additives such as phosphorousulfurized terpenes. However, more and more problems have arisen, in particular when using "untreated", i.e. unphosphatized gears due to increasing demands on the oil under current operating conditions. For example, the use of smaller gears entails greater stress on components, the gears are accommodated in smaller units which thus allow less room for the lubricant, the engine manufacturers prescribe less frequent oil changes, the gears rotate at a higher speed, and the heat loss from the gearbox is reduced due to limited air flow caused by the design . All these factors lead to higher operating temperatures for the gears.

Ifolge foreliggende oppfinnelse er der tilveiebragt en smorende komposisjon egnet for smoring av gir, omfattende en smoreolje og en kombinasjon av svovel og en viskositetsindeks-forbédrer (VI). According to the present invention, there is provided a lubricating composition suitable for lubricating gears, comprising a lubricating oil and a combination of sulfur and a viscosity index improver (VI).

Viskositetsindeksforbedreren er fortrinnsvis av den ty-pe som er kjent som en dispergerende viskositetsindeksforbedrer. Disse er ganske hbymolekylære, oljeopplbselige polymerer avledet fra ikke-polare monomerer slik som polymethacryla ter, polyisobutylener, olefincopolymerer, polystyren eller styren copolyme-rer som er blitt copolymeri sert med, eller blitt podet med mindre mengder polare monomerer for å bibringe dispergerbarhet til polymeren. Alternativt kan dispergerbarheten bibringes ved par-tiell hydrolyse eller ved omsetning med kjemikalier forskjellig fra vann eller damp. The viscosity index improver is preferably of the type known as a dispersive viscosity index improver. These are fairly high molecular weight, oil-soluble polymers derived from non-polar monomers such as polymethacrylates, polyisobutylenes, olefin copolymers, polystyrene or styrene copolymers that have been copolymerized with, or grafted with, smaller amounts of polar monomers to impart dispersibility to the polymer. Alternatively, the dispersibility can be imparted by partial hydrolysis or by reaction with chemicals other than water or steam.

Ikke-dispergerende viskositetsindeksforbedrere kan anvendes som er de ikke-polare polymethacrylater som er angitt ovenfor, men i slike tilfeller kan det være onskelig, selvom det ikke er vesentlig, å tilsette en annen type dispergeringsmiddel slik som et succinimid eller lignende. Non-dispersing viscosity index improvers can be used which are the non-polar polymethacrylates indicated above, but in such cases it may be desirable, although not essential, to add another type of dispersing agent such as a succinimide or the like.

Kombinasjonen av svovel og viskositetsindeksforbedrer inneholdt i den smorende komposisjon ifolge oppfinnelsen kan fremstilles separat ved oppvarmning av elementært svovel med vi-skositetsindeksf orbedreren ved en temperatur på minst 60°C, fortrinnsvis fra 70 til 120°C, og helst ved 90°C, idet svovlet anvendes i mindre mengder, f.eks. opp til 20 %, fortrinnsvis 1-10 vekt% basert på viskositetsindeksforbedrerens vekt. Alternativt og fortrinnsvis kan imidlertid smbremiddelkomposisjonen ifolge oppfinnelsen hensiktsmessig fremstilles direkte ved å opplbse viskositetsindeksforbedreren i smbreoljen, tilsette svovel og oppvarme blandingen til en maksimal temperatur på 120°C. The combination of sulfur and viscosity index improver contained in the lubricating composition according to the invention can be prepared separately by heating elemental sulfur with the viscosity index improver at a temperature of at least 60°C, preferably from 70 to 120°C, and preferably at 90°C, the sulfur is used in smaller quantities, e.g. up to 20%, preferably 1-10% by weight based on the weight of the viscosity index improver. Alternatively and preferably, however, the lubricant composition according to the invention can conveniently be prepared directly by dissolving the viscosity index improver in the lubricating oil, adding sulfur and heating the mixture to a maximum temperature of 120°C.

Kombinasjonen av svovel og viskositetsindeksforbedrer er fortrinnsvis tilstede i den smorende.komposisjon i en mengde, uttrykt i form av ren viskositetsindeksforbedrer, på fra 1 til 90 %, fortrinnsvis på fra 2 til 50 %, særlig fra 5 til 20 %, basert på komposisjonens totale vekt. The combination of sulfur and viscosity index improver is preferably present in the lubricating composition in an amount, expressed as pure viscosity index improver, of from 1 to 90%, preferably of from 2 to 50%, especially from 5 to 20%, based on the total of the composition weight.

Den anvendte mengde viskositetsindeksforbedrer vil na-turlig være avhengig av sin molekylvekt eller med andre ord sin viskositet, og vil normalt være slik at den totale blanding vil tilfredsstille SAE 80, 90 eller 140 spesifikasjon, dvs. ha en The amount of viscosity index improver used will naturally depend on its molecular weight or in other words its viscosity, and will normally be such that the total mixture will satisfy SAE 80, 90 or 140 specification, i.e. have a

viskositet ved 98,9°C på 10, 17 eller 30 centistoke.viscosity at 98.9°C of 10, 17 or 30 centistokes.

Selvom man ikke onsker å være begrenset til noen spesi-ell arbeidsmåte, antas der at.kombinasjonen av svovel og visko-sitetsindeksf orbedrer anvendt i de ovenfor anvendte komposisjoner kan fore til dannelse av nye reaksjonsprodukter selvom det vil forståes at dette bare vil kunne skje ved temperaturer som nåes under driftsbetingelser, f.eks. ved girgrenseflåtene. Although one does not wish to be limited to any special working method, it is assumed that the combination of sulfur and viscosity index improver used in the compositions used above can lead to the formation of new reaction products, although it will be understood that this will only be possible by temperatures reached under operating conditions, e.g. at the gear limit rafts.

Der foretrekkes at komposisj onene ifolge foreliggende oppfinnelse beregnet for anvendelse i hypoide gir også skal inneholde kjente hbytrykksadditiver , f. eks. f osfor sulf uri ser te og sulfuriserte hydrocarboner, slik som fosforsulfuriserte og sulfuriserte terpener. It is preferred that the compositions according to the present invention intended for use in hypoid gears should also contain known high-pressure additives, e.g. phosphorous sulphurized and sulphurised hydrocarbons, such as phosphorous sulphurised and sulphurised terpenes.

Den sulfuriserte viskositetsindeksforbedrer ifolge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan anvendes i forbindelse med fullt for-mulerte additivpakker kjent innen faget. Slike pakker kan inneholde flere anti-slitasjeadditiver, og vanligvis også inneholde korrosjonsinhibitorer innbefattet kobberdeaktivatorer, anti-skumadditiver og andre velkjente additiver. Slike pakker er vanskelige å analysere, og deres nbyaktige sammensetning holdes hemmelig av de fabrikanter som markedsforer disse. The sulfurized viscosity index improver according to the present invention can be used in connection with fully formulated additive packages known in the art. Such packages may contain several anti-wear additives, and usually also contain corrosion inhibitors including copper deactivators, anti-foam additives and other well-known additives. Such packages are difficult to analyse, and their exact composition is kept secret by the manufacturers who market them.

Grunnoljen vil normalt være en mineralolje med en egnet viskositet, men i enkelte tilfeller kan det være onskelig å an-vende syntetiske estersmbremidler og lignende. The base oil will normally be a mineral oil with a suitable viscosity, but in some cases it may be desirable to use synthetic ester lubricants and the like.

Oppfinnelsen illustreres ytterligere ved de efterfblgende eksempler, idet det bemerkes at i de efterfblgende tabel-ler 1 og 2 er nummerangivelser bare gitt eksempler på komposisjoner ifolge foreliggende oppfinnelse, idet komposisjoner som ikke er gitt noe nummer, er innbefattet for sammenlignings skyld. The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, while it is noted that in the following tables 1 and 2, numerical indications are only given examples of compositions according to the present invention, since compositions which have not been given a number are included for the sake of comparison.

Tester ble utfort på den velkjente 4-kulemaskin, og resultatene av disse tester er vist i tabell 1. Tests were carried out on the well-known 4-ball machine, and the results of these tests are shown in table 1.

Grunnoljen var en opplosningsmiddelraffinert mineralolje med en viskositet på 2,5° Engler ved 50°C. The base oil was a solvent-refined mineral oil with a viscosity of 2.5° Engels at 50°C.

VI A var en kommersielt tilgjengelig VI forbedrer fra Rohm GmbH betegnet"573a<1>og antatt å være et polyalkylmethacrylat copolymerisert med en mindre mengde N-vinylpyrrolidon for å gi dispergeringsevne, og med en molekylvekt på ca. 150,0GO. VI A was a commercially available VI improver from Rohm GmbH designated "573a<1> and believed to be a polyalkyl methacrylate copolymerized with a minor amount of N-vinyl pyrrolidone to provide dispersibility, and with a molecular weight of about 150.0 GO.

VI B var en kommersielt .ti lgjengelig VI forbedrer, også fra Rohm GmbH betegnet "SV 34". Dette er et ikke-dispergerende polyalkylmethacrylat. VI B was a commercially available VI enhancer, also from Rohm GmbH designated "SV 34". This is a non-dispersing polyalkyl methacrylate.

VI C var også et Rohm GmbH produkt betegnet "4158", og var en dispergerende versjon av "SV 34". VI C was also a Rohm GmbH product designated "4158", and was a dispersing version of "SV 34".

VI D var en kommersielt tilgjengelig VI-forbedrer, kaldt "Indopol H 300" og antatt å være et polyisobutylen med en molekylvekt på 1290. VI D was a commercially available VI improver, called "Indopol H 300" and believed to be a polyisobutylene with a molecular weight of 1290.

VI E var et Exxon produkt betegnet "ECA 6710" beskrevet av fabrikanten som en olefincopolymer og antatt å være en copo-lymer av ethylen og propylen. VI E was an Exxon product designated "ECA 6710" described by the manufacturer as an olefin copolymer and believed to be a copolymer of ethylene and propylene.

VI F var også et Exxon produkt betegnet"ECA 5037" og var en dispergerende versjon av "ECA 6710". VI F was also an Exxon product designated "ECA 5037" and was a dispersant version of "ECA 6710".

VI G var et annet Exxon produkt betegnet "Paratone 108" og var et polyisobutylen. VI G was another Exxon product designated "Paratone 108" and was a polyisobutylene.

VI H var et Lubrizol produkt betegnet "LZ 7401", og var en styren/butadiencopolymer. VI H was a Lubrizol product designated "LZ 7401", and was a styrene/butadiene copolymer.

VI K var også et Lubrizol produkt betegnet "LZ 3702" og var en di spergearende styren VI forbedrer. VI K was also a Lubrizol product designated "LZ 3702" and was a dispersible styrene VI enhancer.

Dispergeringsmiddel X var et Chevron produkt betegnet "Oloa 1200" som var et polyisobutenylsuccinimid av et polyamin, og som hadde en molekylvekt på 1200. Dispersant X was a Chevron product designated "Oloa 1200" which was a polyisobutenyl succinimide of a polyamine, and which had a molecular weight of 1200.

Når det gjelder eksempler 1-4 ble sulfuriseringen av VI-forbedreren utfort ved enkel oppvarmning av det kommersielle produkt med 0,5 % svovel ved ca. 90°C. Når det gjelder eksempler 5-11 ble VI-forbedreren i grunnoljen oppvarmet til 90°C med 0,5 % svovel. De kommersielle VI-forbedrere var alle kon-sentrater i mineraloljen, generelt ved en konsentrasjon på ca. In the case of Examples 1-4, the sulfurization of the VI improver was carried out by simple heating of the commercial product with 0.5% sulfur at approx. 90°C. In the case of Examples 5-11, the VI improver in the base oil was heated to 90°C with 0.5% sulfur. The commercial VI improvers were all concentrates in the mineral oil, generally at a concentration of approx.

40 %, men de vektprosenter som er angitt i tabell 1 angir den virkelige vekt av det kommersielle produkt. Det anvendte svovel i hvert tilfelle var kommersielt tilgjengelig svovelblomme 40%, but the weight percentages indicated in Table 1 indicate the real weight of the commercial product. The sulfur used in each case was commercially available sulfur

Det fremgår av eksemplene at sulf uriseri ng av VI-forbedreren oker sammenbrytningspunktet betydelig fra det som forventes ved anvendelse av svovel eller VI-forbedrer alene. således oker elementært svovel grunnoljens sammenbrytningspunkt med ca. 250 kg, VI-forbedreren gir ca. 10 kg, mens den sulfuriserte VI-forbedrer oker grunnoljens sammenbrytningspunkt med fra 350 til 550 kg, og selvom de absolutte verdier kan være usignifikante, er sammenlig-ningene selvsagt fullt ut gyldige. It appears from the examples that sulphurisation of the VI improver increases the breakdown point significantly from what is expected when sulfur or VI improver alone is used. elemental sulfur thus increases the breakdown point of the base oil by approx. 250 kg, the VI improver gives approx. 10 kg, while the sulphurized VI improver increases the base oil's breakdown point by 350 to 550 kg, and although the absolute values may be insignificant, the comparisons are of course fully valid.

Det fremgår også at oppfinnelsen kan utoves på alle ty-per . kommersielt tilgjengelige VI-forbedrere. Ennvidere har for-andring av type grunnolje fra paraffinisk til nafthenisk eller aromatisk også vist seg å ha liten eller ingen effekt. It also appears that the invention can be implemented in all types. commercially available VI enhancers. Furthermore, changing the type of base oil from paraffinic to naphthenic or aromatic has also been shown to have little or no effect.

I en ytterligere testserie utfort på komposisjoner som også inneholdt en kommersielt tilgjengelig additivpakke, ble sammenbrytningspunktet ikke bket i slik stor grad, men forskjel-len mellom anvendelse av en sulfurisert og en ikke-sulfuri sert VI-forbedrer var tydelig. Resultatene av disse tester er vist i tabell 2. In a further series of tests carried out on compositions which also contained a commercially available additive package, the breakdown point was not bent to such a great extent, but the difference between the use of a sulphurised and a non-sulphurised VI improver was clear. The results of these tests are shown in table 2.

"Deograndel R2098" (Deograndel) "Anglamol 99", "Anglamol 98A" (Lubrizol) og "HITEC E320" (Edwin Cooper & Co. Ltd.) var alle kommersielt tilgjengelige hoytrykkspakker tilvir-ket av de fabrikanter som er angitt i parentes. "Deograndel R2098" (Deograndel) "Anglamol 99", "Anglamol 98A" (Lubrizol) and "HITEC E320" (Edwin Cooper & Co. Ltd.) were all commercially available high pressure packs made by the manufacturers indicated in parentheses.

Claims (9)

1. Smorende komposisjon egnet for smoring av gir, karakterisert ved at den omfatter en 'smoreolje og en kombinasjon av svovel og en viskositetsindeksforbedrer.1. Lubricating composition suitable for lubricating gears, characterized in that it comprises a lubricating oil and a combination of sulfur and a viscosity index improver. 2. Komposisjon ifolge krav 1, karakt eirisert ved at viskositetsindeksforbedreren er en dispergerende viskosi-tetsindeksf orbedrer .2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the viscosity index improver is a dispersing viscosity index improver. 3. Komposisjon ifolge krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at viskositetsindeksforbedreren er en basert på en oljeopploselig polymer valgt fra gruppen bestående av polymethacrylater, polyisobutylener, olefincopolymerer, polystyren- og sty-rencopolymerer.3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the viscosity index improver is one based on an oil-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polymethacrylates, polyisobutylenes, olefin copolymers, polystyrene and styrene copolymers. 4. Komposisjon ifolge hvilket som helst av krav 1-3, karakterisert ved at kombinasjonen av svovel og vi-skositetsindeksf orbedrer fremstilles ved oppvarmning av elementært svovel med viskositetsindeksforbedreren til en temperatur på fra 70 til' 120°C.4. Composition according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the combination of sulfur and viscosity index improver is produced by heating elemental sulfur with the viscosity index improver to a temperature of from 70 to 120°C. 5. Komposisjon ifolge hvilket som helst av krav 1-3, karakterisert ved at den er fremstillet ved opplos-ning av viskositetsindeksforbedreren i smbreoljen, hvorefter svovlet er tilsatt og blandingen er oppvarmet til en maksimal-temperatur på ca. 120°C.5. Composition according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it is produced by dissolving the viscosity index improver in the lubricating oil, after which the sulfur is added and the mixture is heated to a maximum temperature of approx. 120°C. 6. Komposisjon ifolge hvilket som hélst av krav 1-5, karakterisert ved at kombinasjonen av svovel og vi-skositetsforbedrer omfatter svovel i en mengde av fra 1 til 10 vektprosent, basert på vekten av viskositetsindeksforbedreren.6. Composition according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the combination of sulfur and viscosity improver comprises sulfur in an amount of from 1 to 10 percent by weight, based on the weight of the viscosity index improver. 7. Komposisjon ifolge hvilket som helst av krav 1-6, karakterisert ved at kombinasjonen av svovel og vi-skositetsindeksf orbedrer foreligger i en mengde uttrykt i form av ren viskositetsindeksforbedrer, på fra 1 til 90 vekt% basert på komposisjonens totale vekt.7. Composition according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the combination of sulfur and viscosity index improver is present in an amount expressed in the form of pure viscosity index improver, of from 1 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. 8. Komposisjon ifolge hvilket som helst av krav 1-7, karakterisert ved at den inneholder en fullt formu-lert additivpakke.8. Composition according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that it contains a fully formulated additive package. 9. Komposisjon ifolge hvilket s om helst av krav 1 - 8, karakterisert ved at smbreoljen er en mineralolje.9. Composition according to any one of claims 1 - 8, characterized in that the lubricating oil is a mineral oil.
NO752345A 1974-06-28 1975-06-27 NO752345L (en)

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FR (1) FR2276372A1 (en)
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JPS5124953A (en) * 1974-08-26 1976-02-28 Noritsu Kk SHUNKANYUWAKASHIKI
GB1560667A (en) * 1976-09-24 1980-02-06 Cooper & Co Ltd Edwin Sulphurize olefins and their use as lubricant additives

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SE7507408L (en) 1975-12-29
DE2528865A1 (en) 1976-01-15
FR2276372A1 (en) 1976-01-23
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JPS5124603A (en) 1976-02-28
IT1039531B (en) 1979-12-10
AU8255175A (en) 1977-01-06
DK292575A (en) 1975-12-29

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