NO743503L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO743503L NO743503L NO743503A NO743503A NO743503L NO 743503 L NO743503 L NO 743503L NO 743503 A NO743503 A NO 743503A NO 743503 A NO743503 A NO 743503A NO 743503 L NO743503 L NO 743503L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- support ring
- handling device
- material handling
- tracks
- ribs
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00039—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00074—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00134—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00139—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00144—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00159—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00194—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00348—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface of other form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
"Materialhåndteringsanordning" "Material Handling Device"
Oppfinnelsen angår materialhåndteringsområdet, og går nærmere bestemt ut på en ny type av anordning for håndtering av forskjellige typer materialer og produkter på en økonomisk og rasjonell måte. Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer nemlig en fra frem-stillingssynspunkt og materialsynspunkt billig og lettfremstilt fatanordning, som er innrettet for mekanisert håndtering uten be-hov for tilleggsinnretninger i form av lastepaller eller liknende. Materialhåndteringsanordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen kan derfor med fordel kalles "pallfat". The invention relates to the material handling area, and more specifically concerns a new type of device for handling different types of materials and products in an economical and rational way. Namely, the invention provides a cheap and easily produced barrel device from a production point of view and material point of view, which is designed for mechanized handling without the need for additional devices in the form of loading pallets or the like. The material handling device according to the invention can therefore advantageously be called "pallet barrel".
Ved rasjonell og mekanisk håndtering av større emballasje, f. eks. i fatform, har det tidligere vært nødvendig at disse fat eller emballasjer ble stillet på lastepaller, slik at man f. eks. For rational and mechanical handling of larger packaging, e.g. in barrel form, it has previously been necessary for these barrels or packaging to be placed on pallets, so that e.g.
ved hjelp av en gaffeltruck kunne løfte opp og transportere enkelte fat eller emballasjer. with the help of a forklift, be able to lift up and transport individual barrels or packaging.
Under hele materialhåndteringsfasen, fra det øyeblikk emballasjen fylles inntil den tømmes, har man således vært nødt til å anvende lastepaller. During the entire material handling phase, from the moment the packaging is filled until it is emptied, it has thus been necessary to use loading pallets.
Det vil innsees at dette medfører en fordyring av materi-alhåndteringen, ikke minst fordi lastepaller vanligvis helt og holdent er fremstilt av det nå for tiden kostbare materiale trevirke. It will be realized that this entails an increase in the cost of material handling, not least because loading pallets are usually made entirely of the currently expensive material wood.
Hovedformålet med oppfinnelsen er derfor å gjøre material-håndteringen mere økonomisk ved at en emballasje eller et fat tilbys som ikke krever noen form for lastepall for håndteringen. Materialhåndteringsanordningen eller pallfatet ifølge oppfinnelsen er herunder av den art som fremgår av innledningen til vedlagte hovedkrav, og fatets spesielle karakteristiske trekk fremgår av kravets karakteristikk. The main purpose of the invention is therefore to make material handling more economical by offering a packaging or a barrel that does not require any kind of pallet for handling. The material handling device or the pallet barrel according to the invention is below of the type that appears in the introduction to the attached main claim, and the barrel's special characteristic features appear in the characteristic of the claim.
En utførelsesform for oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til vedlagte tegninger. An embodiment of the invention shall be described in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 er et sideriss delvis i tverrsnitt av pallfatet Fig. 1 is a side view partly in cross-section of the pallet tray
ifølge oppfinnelsen. according to the invention.
Fig. 2 er et bunnriss av en første utførelsesform av det Fig. 2 is a bottom view of a first embodiment thereof
på fig. 1 viste pallfat. on fig. 1 showed pallet barrels.
Fig. 3 er et bunnriss av en ytterligere utførelsesform Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a further embodiment
av pallfatet ifølge oppfinnelsen. of the pallet according to the invention.
Pallfatet ifølge den foretrukne utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen s5jm er vist på fig. 1 og 2 har en sylindrisk yttervegg 10 av laminert papir f. eks. kraftpapir. En støttering 11, også den av laminert kraftpapir, er festet til innsiden av den sylindriske vegg 10 ved dens nedre kant. Støtteringen festes hensiktsmessig til veggen 10 ved stifting eller nagling på den på fig. 1 viste måte. Pallfatet omfatter videre en buRn 12 og en topp 13 The pallet barrel according to the preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 1 and 2 have a cylindrical outer wall 10 of laminated paper, e.g. kraft paper. A support ring 11, also made of laminated kraft paper, is attached to the inside of the cylindrical wall 10 at its lower edge. The support ring is suitably attached to the wall 10 by stapling or riveting to it in fig. 1 shown way. The pallet tray also includes a bottom 12 and a top 13
av egnet materiale, f. eks. papp eller kraftpapir. Toppen 13 hol-des hensiktsmessig på plass ved hjelp av ejt] spennbånd 14, Uttagninger 15 og 16 for gaffeltruckhåndtering av pallfatet er parvis innrettet symmetrisk i forhold til fatets' sentrums|akse i den nedre kant av pallfåtets begrensningsvegg 10 og støtteringen 11, og er hensiktsmessig utformet under envendelse av en kutter. Ved innerflaten av støtteringen 11 er anbragt ribber 17 og 18), f. eks. ved nagling. Som det fremgår av fig. 2 er ribbene herunder innrettet of suitable material, e.g. cardboard or kraft paper. The top 13 is appropriately held in place by means of a tension band 14. Outlets 15 and 16 for forklift handling of the pallet barrel are arranged in pairs symmetrically in relation to the barrel's central axis in the lower edge of the pallet leg's limiting wall 10 and the support ring 11, and are suitably designed using a cutter. At the inner surface of the support ring 11 are placed ribs 17 and 18), e.g. by riveting. As can be seen from fig. 2, the ribs are arranged below
til å strekke seg i det vesentlige vinkelrett mot sammenbindings-linjene gjennom parene av uttagninger 15 resp. 16 i veggen 10 og to extend substantially perpendicular to the connecting lines through the pairs of recesses 15 or 16 in the wall 10 and
støtteringen 11. Ytterligere ribber 19 og 20 er festet til støtte-ringen og er innrettet slik at de ligger i linje med uttagningenes 15 resp. 16 begrensningskanter 21 resp. 22. Samtlige ribber er ved en foretrukken utførelsesform utført av trevirke. the support ring 11. Further ribs 19 and 20 are attached to the support ring and are arranged so that they lie in line with the recesses 15 and 16 limiting edges 21 resp. 22. In a preferred embodiment, all ribs are made of wood.
Som innledningsvis nevnt er hensikten at pallfatet fortrinnsvis skal anvendes ved håndtering av større materialmeng-der, hvorfor et fat ifølge en foretrukken utførelsesform f. eks. har et rominnhold av 300 liter eller mere. Den sylindriske begrensningsvegg 10 fremstilles med en sylindrisk valse, som f. eks. kan ha en diameter på 7 50 mm. Veggen 10 gis hensiktsmessig en tykkelse på ca. 6-8 mm for å oppnå ønsket stivhet og styrke. Støtteringen 11 kan i dette tilfelle hensiktsmessig ha en bredde på 120 mm og en tykkelse på 15-20 mm. Som tidligere nevnt nagles eller heftes støtteringen 11 til nederkanten av sylinderveggens 10 innside. Her-etter trykkes bunndelen 12 ned i sylinderen og bringes til å hvile mot den øvre kant av støtteringen. De mot bunnen 12 vendte ribber 17 og 18 festes f. eks. ned nagling eller hefting slik at overfla-tene av ribbene ligger jevnthøyt med overkanten av støtteringen. Deretter kan de i forhold til ribbene 17 og 18 i det vesentlige vinkelrett innrettede ribber 19 og 20 festes til innerflaten av støtteringen 11, hensiktsmessig slik at de nedre kanter av ribbene kommer jevnhøyt med nederkanten av veggen 10 og slik at de øvre kanter hviler mot ribbene 17 og 18. De kantstilte ribber 19 og 20 kan også festes i ribbene 17 og 18. Uttagningene eller sporene 15 og 16 kan skjæres ut ved hjelp av en kutter eller liknende etter at de nevnte ribber 17,18 og 19,20 er satt på plass, eller sporene 15,16 kan utformes på et tidligere stadium. As mentioned at the outset, the purpose is that the pallet barrel should preferably be used when handling larger quantities of material, which is why a barrel according to a preferred embodiment, e.g. has a volume of 300 liters or more. The cylindrical boundary wall 10 is produced with a cylindrical roller, which e.g. can have a diameter of 7 50 mm. The wall 10 is suitably given a thickness of approx. 6-8 mm to achieve the desired stiffness and strength. In this case, the support ring 11 can suitably have a width of 120 mm and a thickness of 15-20 mm. As previously mentioned, the support ring 11 is riveted or attached to the lower edge of the inside of the cylinder wall 10. After this, the bottom part 12 is pressed down into the cylinder and brought to rest against the upper edge of the support ring. The ribs 17 and 18 facing the bottom 12 are attached, e.g. down riveting or stapling so that the surfaces of the ribs are level with the upper edge of the support ring. Then, in relation to the ribs 17 and 18, the substantially perpendicularly aligned ribs 19 and 20 can be attached to the inner surface of the support ring 11, suitably so that the lower edges of the ribs are level with the lower edge of the wall 10 and so that the upper edges rest against the ribs 17 and 18. The edged ribs 19 and 20 can also be attached to the ribs 17 and 18. The recesses or grooves 15 and 16 can be cut out using a cutter or the like after the said ribs 17,18 and 19,20 have been put on space, or the tracks 15,16 can be designed at an earlier stage.
Det fremgår at ribbene 17,18 sammen med støtteringen gir fatet og dets bunn 12 den nødvendige stivhet og styrke, og dels danner bæreflater for fatet når løfteanordningen for en gaffeltruck føres inn i sporene 15 og 16. Sporene 15 og 16 bør derfor hensiktsmessig gjøres så dype at undersidene av ribbene 17,18 kommer jevnhøyt med overkantene av sporene. Ribbene 19 og 20 hindrer dessuten at løfteanordningen feilaktig innføres i sporene og tjener også til å stive opp konstruksjonen. It appears that the ribs 17,18 together with the support ring give the barrel and its bottom 12 the necessary rigidity and strength, and partly form bearing surfaces for the barrel when the lifting device for a forklift is guided into the grooves 15 and 16. The grooves 15 and 16 should therefore be appropriately made as deep that the undersides of the ribs 17,18 come level with the upper edges of the grooves. The ribs 19 and 20 also prevent the lifting device from being erroneously introduced into the grooves and also serve to stiffen the construction.
Fig. 3 viser en modifisert utførelsesform for pallfatet ifølge oppfinnelsen. Denne utførelsesform skiller seg fra den som er vist på fig. 1 og 2 bare hva angår forsterkningskonstruk- Fig. 3 shows a modified embodiment of the pallet according to the invention. This embodiment differs from that shown in fig. 1 and 2 only with regard to reinforcement construction
sjonen ved bunnen av pallfatet. tion at the bottom of the pallet.
Elementer som er felles for de to utførelsesformer er gitt samme henvisningsbetegnelser. Elements that are common to the two embodiments are given the same reference designations.
Pallfatet iføXlge den på fig. 3 viste utførelsesform har The pallet tray follows the one in fig. 3 shown embodiment has
1 likhet med den tidligere viste utførelsesform ifølge fig. 1 og 2, to i fatets tverretning, under dets bunn og symmetrisk i forhold til fatets sentrumsakse innrettede, i det vesentlige parallelle spor, som ér utformet ved hjelp av de parvis motstående uttagninger 15 og 16 i sylinderveggen 10 og støtteringen 11. 1 similarity to the previously shown embodiment according to fig. 1 and 2, two in the transverse direction of the barrel, below its bottom and arranged symmetrically in relation to the central axis of the barrel, essentially parallel grooves, which are formed by means of the paired opposite recesses 15 and 16 in the cylinder wall 10 and the support ring 11.
Ifølge den på fig. 3 viste forsterkningskonstruksjon According to the one in fig. 3 showed reinforcement construction
er imidlertid hvert spor forsynt med en list 23 anbragt mot bunnen 12, i det vesentlige paralléllt med sporets utstrekning og med sine kortender liggende an mot innersiden av støtteringen For å kunne slutte seg godt til støtteringen 11 er listene 23,24 ved sine mot sylinderveggen vendende ender skråt avskåret, og kan for optimal tilpasning mot støtteringen gis den ved anleggsstedet opptredende avrunding. Videre kan hensiktsmessig listene 23 og 24 være slik innrettet ved endene at deres nedre sider kommer i jevnhøyde med nederkanten av veggen 10 i uttagningene 15,16. however, each track is provided with a strip 23 arranged against the bottom 12, essentially parallel to the extent of the track and with its short ends lying against the inner side of the support ring In order to be able to connect well with the support ring 11, the strips 23,24 are facing the cylinder wall the ends are cut off at an angle, and can be given the rounding that occurs at the installation site for optimal adaptation to the support ring. Furthermore, the strips 23 and 24 can suitably be arranged at the ends so that their lower sides are level with the lower edge of the wall 10 in the recesses 15,16.
Listene 23 og 24 er med sin lengdeakse i hovedsaken symmetrisk anordnet i tilhørende spor og har en slik bredde at de dekker en stor del av sporenes bredde, hvorved håndteringen ved hjelp av gaffeltruck lettes, ettersom den mot undersiden av listene anliggende løfteanordning, når den er skjøvet inn i sporene, får en stor anleggsflate. The slats 23 and 24 are, with their longitudinal axis, essentially symmetrically arranged in the associated tracks and have such a width that they cover a large part of the width of the tracks, whereby handling with the help of a forklift is facilitated, as the lifting device attached to the underside of the slats, when it is pushed into the grooves, gets a large contact surface.
De mellom de to spor ved hjelp av utta<g>ningene 15,16 dannede nedadrettede, tappformete partier av sylinderveggen og støtteringen er ved innsidene forsynt med langs hovedsakelig hele sin utstrekning vinkelrett mot sporene innrettede tverrstykker 27 og 28, som ligger an mot de tidligere nevnte ribber 19 og 20, som har sine fra sylinderveggens sentrumsakse vendte langsider anordnet i linje med uttagningenes 15 og 16 indre begrensningskanter og danner indre sidevegger i sporene. The downward-directed, pin-shaped parts of the cylinder wall and the support ring formed between the two grooves by means of the recesses 15,16 are provided on the inside with cross-pieces 27 and 28 aligned along essentially their entire extent perpendicular to the grooves, which rest against the former said ribs 19 and 20, which have their long sides turned from the central axis of the cylinder wall arranged in line with the inner limiting edges of the recesses 15 and 16 and form inner side walls in the grooves.
Forsterkningskonstruksjonen ifølge utførelsesformen på fig. 3 er videre forsynt med ved sporenes yttersider, i linje med uttagningene 16 og 17 ytre begrensningskanter anordnede ribber 2 5 og 26, som for tilpasning mot sylinderveggen er skråt avskåret ved endene. The reinforcement structure according to the embodiment of fig. 3 is further provided with ribs 2 5 and 26 arranged at the outer sides of the grooves, in line with the recesses 16 and 17, outer limiting edges, which are obliquely cut off at the ends for adaptation to the cylinder wall.
Tverrstykkene 27,28 og ribbene 19,20 og ribbene 25,26 har i fatets høyderetning en utstrekning som vel slutter seg til høyden av støtteringen og er festet til støtteringen ved nagling eller hefting eller på annen egnet måte. De to tverrstykkene og listene og ribbene kan ved utførelsesformen ifølge fig. 3 av pallfatet med fordel være utført av trevirke. The cross pieces 27, 28 and the ribs 19, 20 and the ribs 25, 26 have in the height direction of the barrel an extension which joins the height of the support ring and is attached to the support ring by riveting or stapling or in another suitable way. The two cross-pieces and the strips and ribs can, in the embodiment according to fig. 3 of the pallet should preferably be made of wood.
Det er åpenbart at det nevnte volum av pallfatet, dvs. 600 liter, bare er å betrakte som et eksempel, og at beroende på den fremstillingsmåte som tillempes hvor en sylindrisk val.se anvendes for fremstilling av sylinderen 10, kan høyden av fatet varieres på ønsket måte ved at en større eller mindre lengde av valseflaten utnyttes for fremstilling av fatet. It is obvious that the mentioned volume of the pallet barrel, i.e. 600 litres, is only to be considered as an example, and that depending on the manufacturing method used where a cylindrical roller is used for manufacturing the cylinder 10, the height of the barrel can be varied the desired way in that a greater or lesser length of the rolling surface is utilized for the production of the barrel.
Innenfor rammen for oppfinnelsen ligger også en anvendel-se av en annen type av hensiktsmessig forsterkningskonstruksjon enn den konstruksjon som er vist på figurene. Således turde et annet materiale enn tre kunne anvendes for ribbene og listene. Within the scope of the invention is also the use of a different type of appropriate reinforcement construction than the construction shown in the figures. Thus, a material other than wood could be used for the ribs and moldings.
Ifølge ennå en utførelsesform for pallfatet ifølge oppfinnelsen kan forsterkningskonstruksjonen ved bunnen av pallfatet være presset sammen .med selve bunnen og støtte-ringen i et eneste stykke. Derunder kreves for sammensetning av fatet bare at bunn-konstruksjonen føres inn i sylinderen og festes til sylinderveggen f. eks. ved nagling eller hefting. Naturligvis kan mange forskjellige materialer anvendes ved pressing av pallfatets bunn og dennes forsterkningskonstruksjon i ett stykke, men som et spesielt egnet materiale ansees trefiberspon med et plastmateriale som sammen-bindende stoff. According to yet another embodiment of the pallet tray according to the invention, the reinforcement structure at the bottom of the pallet tray can be pressed together with the bottom itself and the support ring in a single piece. Below that, all that is required for the composition of the barrel is that the bottom construction is introduced into the cylinder and attached to the cylinder wall, e.g. by riveting or stapling. Naturally, many different materials can be used when pressing the bottom of the pallet and its reinforcement construction in one piece, but wood fiber chips with a plastic material as binding material are considered to be a particularly suitable material.
Forsterkningskonstruksjonen er under en slik pressing The reinforcement structure is under such pressure
i ett stykke sammen med bunnen avjfatet ikke nødvendigvis utført ifølge de tidligere viste utførelsesformer, men kan ha en for pressingsprosessen egnet utførelse. in one piece together with the bottom of the dish not necessarily made according to the previously shown embodiments, but may have a design suitable for the pressing process.
Ved hjelp av oppfinnelsen har man således skaffet en helt ny type av materialhåndteringsanordning med innbygget"laste«* pall", hvorfor således materialhåndteringsanordningen eller pallfatet kan håndteres direkte helt maskinelt ved hjelp av maskiner som forefinnes. Beregninger har dessuten vist, at ved et fatvolum på 600 liter kommer emballasjeomkostningene og håndteringsomkost-ningene til å svare til bar|e ca. 60 % av tilsvarende omkostninger ved håndtering av samme volum ved hjelp av konvensjonelle anord-ninger. With the help of the invention, a completely new type of material handling device with a built-in "loading"* pallet has been obtained, which is why the material handling device or the pallet tray can be handled directly completely mechanically using existing machines. Calculations have also shown that with a barrel volume of 600 litres, the packaging costs and handling costs will correspond to only approx. 60% of corresponding costs when handling the same volume using conventional devices.
Som. allerede nevnt, turde det for fagmannen med støtte As. already mentioned, it dared for the professional with support
i det foranstående være åpenbart at endringer og modifiserte ut-førelsesformer er mulige.Meningen er at slike endringer og modifika-sjoner skal falle innenfor rammen av de vedlagte patentkrav. in the foregoing it should be obvious that changes and modified embodiments are possible. The intention is that such changes and modifications shall fall within the scope of the attached patent claims.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7313225A SE382193B (en) | 1973-09-28 | 1973-09-28 | MATERIAL HANDLING DEVICE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO743503L true NO743503L (en) | 1975-04-28 |
Family
ID=20318672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO743503A NO743503L (en) | 1973-09-28 | 1974-09-27 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2445456C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK134061B (en) |
FI (1) | FI281674A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2245533B3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1433583A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1032089B (en) |
NO (1) | NO743503L (en) |
SE (1) | SE382193B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017107351A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | Mts Maschinentechnik Schrode Ag | soil recycler |
-
1973
- 1973-09-28 SE SE7313225A patent/SE382193B/en unknown
-
1974
- 1974-09-24 DE DE2445456A patent/DE2445456C3/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-26 FI FI281674A patent/FI281674A/fi unknown
- 1974-09-26 IT IT5321174A patent/IT1032089B/en active
- 1974-09-27 DK DK511574A patent/DK134061B/en unknown
- 1974-09-27 NO NO743503A patent/NO743503L/no unknown
- 1974-09-27 FR FR7432595A patent/FR2245533B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-09-27 GB GB4218174A patent/GB1433583A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1032089B (en) | 1979-05-30 |
DK134061C (en) | 1977-02-07 |
FI281674A (en) | 1975-03-29 |
FR2245533A1 (en) | 1975-04-25 |
DK511574A (en) | 1975-05-26 |
DE2445456B2 (en) | 1978-07-13 |
SE7313225L (en) | 1975-04-01 |
DE2445456A1 (en) | 1975-04-10 |
GB1433583A (en) | 1976-04-28 |
FR2245533B3 (en) | 1977-07-08 |
SE382193B (en) | 1976-01-19 |
DE2445456C3 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
DK134061B (en) | 1976-09-06 |
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