NO333107B1 - Plastisk sprengstoffblanding, saerlig for en smakalibret initialtenning for tunnelbygg, fremstilling derav samt en booster for dens anvendelse - Google Patents
Plastisk sprengstoffblanding, saerlig for en smakalibret initialtenning for tunnelbygg, fremstilling derav samt en booster for dens anvendelse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO333107B1 NO333107B1 NO20042674A NO20042674A NO333107B1 NO 333107 B1 NO333107 B1 NO 333107B1 NO 20042674 A NO20042674 A NO 20042674A NO 20042674 A NO20042674 A NO 20042674A NO 333107 B1 NO333107 B1 NO 333107B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- sleeve
- explosive
- booster
- plastic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCC IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001959 inorganic nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BRBAEHHXGZRCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentrinitrol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O BRBAEHHXGZRCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950006286 pentrinitrol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/26—Arrangements for mounting initiators; Accessories therefor, e.g. tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/32—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being nitrated pentaerythritol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/34—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C7/00—Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10204279 | 2002-01-31 | ||
| PCT/DE2002/001490 WO2003064352A1 (de) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-04-22 | Plastische sprengstoffzusammensetzung, insbondere für eine kleinkalibrige initialzündung für den tunnelbau, und ein verfahren zu dessen herstellung und einen booster zu dessen anwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20042674L NO20042674L (no) | 2004-06-25 |
| NO333107B1 true NO333107B1 (no) | 2013-03-04 |
Family
ID=27634767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20042674A NO333107B1 (no) | 2002-01-31 | 2004-06-25 | Plastisk sprengstoffblanding, saerlig for en smakalibret initialtenning for tunnelbygg, fremstilling derav samt en booster for dens anvendelse |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1478608B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE482917T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10218222A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2353738T3 (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP20040650A2 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO333107B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003064352A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE536821C2 (sv) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-09-23 | Power Tools Spräckutrustning I Herrljunga Ab | Ett stenspräckningsaggregat, en apterad stenspräckpatron ochen icke-apterad stenspräckpatron samt en tändkapsel vilka ingår i aggregatet |
| CN108844508B (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-04-14 | 中北大学 | 一种炸药临界直径测试装置及其测试方法 |
| CN112525024A (zh) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-19 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | 一种隧道钻爆施工周边眼控制超欠挖的方法 |
| AT525440B1 (de) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-04-15 | Aeeg Applied Explosives & Energetics Gmbh | Plastische Sprengstoff-Zusammensetzung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR947052A (fr) * | 1947-05-14 | 1949-06-22 | Perfectionnements aux explosifs plastiques | |
| FR1424216A (fr) * | 1964-02-27 | 1966-01-07 | Bombrini Parodi Delfino S P A | Procédé pour la fabrication d'explosifs plastiques à grande puissance |
| US3311513A (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1967-03-28 | Du Pont | Nitramine, nitrocellulose explosive with ester plasticizer |
| US3317361A (en) * | 1965-10-27 | 1967-05-02 | John D Hopper | Flexible plasticized explosive of cyclonitramine and nitrocellose and process therefor |
| US3400025A (en) * | 1966-04-19 | 1968-09-03 | Army Usa | Flexible explosive comprising rdx, hmx or petn and mixed plasticizer |
| GB9712748D0 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1997-08-20 | Dimitrov Stokyo I | Plastic explosive |
-
2002
- 2002-04-22 DE DE10218222A patent/DE10218222A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-22 DE DE50214691T patent/DE50214691D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-22 ES ES02740286T patent/ES2353738T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-22 WO PCT/DE2002/001490 patent/WO2003064352A1/de active Application Filing
- 2002-04-22 AT AT02740286T patent/ATE482917T1/de active
- 2002-04-22 EP EP02740286A patent/EP1478608B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-25 NO NO20042674A patent/NO333107B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-15 HR HR20040650A patent/HRP20040650A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20042674L (no) | 2004-06-25 |
| ES2353738T3 (es) | 2011-03-04 |
| HRP20040650A2 (en) | 2005-12-31 |
| DE50214691D1 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
| WO2003064352A1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| EP1478608A1 (de) | 2004-11-24 |
| EP1478608B1 (de) | 2010-09-29 |
| DE10218222A1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
| ATE482917T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |