NO326777B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av faste karbonholdige materialer og hydrogenrike gasser - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av faste karbonholdige materialer og hydrogenrike gasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO326777B1 NO326777B1 NO20005609A NO20005609A NO326777B1 NO 326777 B1 NO326777 B1 NO 326777B1 NO 20005609 A NO20005609 A NO 20005609A NO 20005609 A NO20005609 A NO 20005609A NO 326777 B1 NO326777 B1 NO 326777B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- flame
- reactor
- starting material
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009526 moderate injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 useful as flame fuel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9809974.0A GB9809974D0 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1998-05-08 | Process |
| GBGB9904578.3A GB9904578D0 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-02-26 | Process |
| PCT/GB1999/001433 WO1999058614A1 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-05-07 | Process for producing carbonaceaous solid materials and hydrogen-rich gases |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20005609D0 NO20005609D0 (no) | 2000-11-07 |
| NO20005609L NO20005609L (no) | 2001-01-08 |
| NO326777B1 true NO326777B1 (no) | 2009-02-16 |
Family
ID=26313638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20005609A NO326777B1 (no) | 1998-05-08 | 2000-11-07 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av faste karbonholdige materialer og hydrogenrike gasser |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7097822B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1078020B1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE254149T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU3836699A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69912768T2 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK1078020T3 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2211082T3 (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO326777B1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1078020E (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1999058614A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2827591B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-17 | 2004-09-10 | Cie D Etudes Des Technologies | Procede et dispositif de production d'un gaz riche en hydrogene par pyrolyse thermique d'hydrocarbures |
| GB0607851D0 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2006-05-31 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Particulate matter generator |
| DE112011100607B4 (de) | 2010-02-19 | 2021-03-04 | Cabot Corporation | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Ruß unter Verwendung eines vorgewärmten Ausgangsmaterials und Apparatur zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
| CN101838480B (zh) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-08-29 | 曲靖众一精细化工股份有限公司 | 甲烷高温裂解联产炭黑及高纯氢气的方法 |
| JP6959861B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-29 | 2021-11-05 | オリオン エンジニアード カーボンズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | カーボンブラックの空隙率（Ｐｏｒｏｓｉｔｙ）を制御するプロセス |
| US10519298B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2019-12-31 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon coated particles |
| GB201612776D0 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-09-07 | Xgas As | Process and apparatus for decomposing a hydrocarbon fuel |
| ES2966051T3 (es) | 2018-12-10 | 2024-04-18 | Ekona Power Inc | Procedimiento y reactor para producir uno o más productos |
| EP4161870A2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-04-12 | Modern Electron, Inc. | Systems and methods for local generation and/or consumption of hydrogen gas |
| EP4015448A1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | Ekona Power Inc. | Methods of producing hydrogen and nitrogen using a feedstock gas reactor |
| AU2021204005B2 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-11-17 | Ekona Power Inc. | Methods of producing one or more products using a feedstock gas reactor |
| EP4015076A1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | Ekona Power Inc. | Methods of producing one or more products using a feedstock gas reactor |
| US20220315424A1 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | Modern Electron, Inc. | Systems and methods for local generation and/or consumption of hydrogen gas |
| US11524899B2 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-12-13 | Aquasource Technologies Corporation | System and method for removal of carbon from carbon dioxide |
| NL2033169B1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-06-26 | Cabot Corp | Methods of producing carbon blacks from low-yielding feedstocks and products made from same |
| KR20240066284A (ko) | 2021-09-30 | 2024-05-14 | 캐보트 코포레이션 | 저-수율 공급원료로부터 카본 블랙을 생산하는 방법 및 그로부터 생성된 생성물 |
| WO2023147235A1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Cabot Corporation | Methods of producing carbon blacks from low-yielding feedstocks and products made from same utilizing plasma or electrically heated processes |
| CA3210231C (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-03-12 | Ekona Power Inc. | Methods and systems for adjusting inputs to a pyrolysis reactor to improve performance |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB963526A (en) | 1961-09-23 | 1964-07-08 | Degussa | Process for the production of furnace black |
| US3619140A (en) | 1967-01-03 | 1971-11-09 | Cabot Corp | Process for making carbon black |
| GB1242391A (en) | 1967-08-23 | 1971-08-11 | Philblack Ltd | Oxidation of hydrocarbon oils |
| ZA711282B (en) | 1970-03-11 | 1971-11-24 | Cities Service Co | Tread grade carbon blacks having increased roadwear resistance |
| EP0209800A3 (de) | 1985-07-16 | 1989-08-30 | Bera Anstalt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aschearmem und elektrisch leitendem Russ |
| US5009854A (en) | 1988-08-31 | 1991-04-23 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Axial reactor with coaxial oil injection |
| NO176885C (no) | 1992-04-07 | 1995-06-14 | Kvaerner Eng | Anvendelse av rent karbon i form av karbonpartikler som anodemateriale til aluminiumfremstilling |
-
1999
- 1999-05-07 DE DE1999612768 patent/DE69912768T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-07 AU AU38366/99A patent/AU3836699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-07 ES ES99920990T patent/ES2211082T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-07 DK DK99920990T patent/DK1078020T3/da active
- 1999-05-07 US US09/674,661 patent/US7097822B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-07 WO PCT/GB1999/001433 patent/WO1999058614A1/en active Search and Examination
- 1999-05-07 EP EP19990920990 patent/EP1078020B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-07 AT AT99920990T patent/ATE254149T1/de active
- 1999-05-07 PT PT99920990T patent/PT1078020E/pt unknown
-
2000
- 2000-11-07 NO NO20005609A patent/NO326777B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69912768D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
| PT1078020E (pt) | 2004-04-30 |
| NO20005609L (no) | 2001-01-08 |
| DK1078020T3 (da) | 2004-03-22 |
| NO20005609D0 (no) | 2000-11-07 |
| AU3836699A (en) | 1999-11-29 |
| WO1999058614A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| ATE254149T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
| DE69912768T2 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
| EP1078020A1 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| EP1078020B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| US7097822B1 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
| ES2211082T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |