NO322920B1 - Bicyclic vasopressin agonists - Google Patents
Bicyclic vasopressin agonists Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO322920B1 NO322920B1 NO20021879A NO20021879A NO322920B1 NO 322920 B1 NO322920 B1 NO 322920B1 NO 20021879 A NO20021879 A NO 20021879A NO 20021879 A NO20021879 A NO 20021879A NO 322920 B1 NO322920 B1 NO 322920B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tetrahydro
- aminomethyl
- benzazepine
- methylbenzoyl
- oxoethylcarbamoyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 229940083335 Vasopressin agonist Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- ZXUQEPZWVQIOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=O ZXUQEPZWVQIOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical class CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D223/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D223/16—Benzazepines; Hydrogenated benzazepines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/12—Antidiuretics, e.g. drugs for diabetes insipidus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/14—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D267/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D267/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D267/08—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D267/12—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D267/14—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en gruppe nye kjemiske forbindelser som virker som agonister for peptidhormonet vasopressin og farmasøytisk sammensetning som inneholder disse.. De reduserer urinutskillelsen franyrene, og kan som sådan anvendes til fremstilling av farmasøytisk preparat til behandling av visse humane sykdommer som er karakterisert ved polyuri, -kontroll av urinveisinkontinens og forskjellige lidelser forbundet med blødninger. The present invention relates to a group of new chemical compounds that act as agonists for the peptide hormone vasopressin and pharmaceutical compositions containing these. They reduce urine excretion from the kidneys, and as such can be used for the production of pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of certain human diseases characterized by polyuria, - control of urinary incontinence and various disorders associated with bleeding.
Vasopressin er et peptidhormon som skilles ut av den bakre hypofysen. Det virker på nyren slik at det øker vannretensjonen og således reduserer urinutskillelsen. På grunn av dette, blir vasopressin ofte angitt som et "antidiuretisk hormon". Det virker også på vaskulaturen eller blodkarene, hvor det gir en hypertensiv effekt. De cellereseptorene som kontrollerer eller styrer disse to virkningene har vist seg å være forskjellige. Den antidiuretiske virkningen kontrolleres av type-2 vasopressinreseptoren, vanligvis kalt V2-reseptoren. Midler som kan virke sammen med V2-reseptoren og aktivere den på samme måte som vasopressin, kalles V2-reseptoragonister (eller ganske enkelt "VVagonister). Slike midler vil ha en antidiuretisk virkning. Hvis disse midlene virker selektivt bare sammen med V2-reseptoren og ikke med de andre vasopressinreseptorundertypene, så vil de ikke ha vasopressinets hypertensive effekt. Dette vil være et viktig sikkerhetshensyn og vil gjøre slike midler tiltrekkende for behandling av humane sykdomstilstander som er karakterisert ved polyuri (som her inkluderer en midlere for sterk urinproduksjon). Vasopressin is a peptide hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. It acts on the kidney so that it increases water retention and thus reduces urine output. Because of this, vasopressin is often referred to as an "antidiuretic hormone". It also acts on the vasculature or blood vessels, where it produces a hypertensive effect. The cell receptors that control or direct these two effects have been shown to be different. The antidiuretic action is controlled by the type-2 vasopressin receptor, commonly called the V2 receptor. Agents that can interact with the V2 receptor and activate it in the same way as vasopressin are called V2 receptor agonists (or simply "VV agonists). Such agents will have an antidiuretic effect. If these agents act selectively only with the V2 receptor and not with the other vasopressin receptor subtypes, they will not have vasopressin's hypertensive effect.This would be an important safety concern and would make such agents attractive for the treatment of human disease states characterized by polyuria (which here includes an agent for high urine production).
Vasopressin Vasopressin
Et slikt middel er i virkeligheten allerede i anvendelse i human terapi. Desmopressin (eller [1-desamino, D-Arg<8>]vasopressin, Minirin™, DD A VP™) er en peptidanalog til vasopressin som selektivt er agonist ved V2-reseptoren. Den brukes blant annet ved behandling av sentral diabetes insipidus, som er en tilstand på grunn av for svak utskillelse av vasopressin. Nevnte middel brukes også for å kontrollere nattlig enurese og kan også brukes ved kontroll av nukturi. Desmopressin er imidlertid ikke et ideelt middel i alle henseende. Selv de beste synteser som i dag er kjente for middelet er meget tidskrevende, og desmopressin lar seg ikke tilpasse de mest hensiktsmessige renseteknikker, for eksempel utkrystallisering. Følgelig er desmopressin relativt kostbart. Det har dessuten lav oral biotilgjengelighet, og det er en viss variabilitet i denne parameteren. Such an agent is in fact already in use in human therapy. Desmopressin (or [1-desamino, D-Arg<8>]vasopressin, Minirin™, DD A VP™) is a peptide analog of vasopressin that is a selective agonist at the V2 receptor. It is used, among other things, in the treatment of central diabetes insipidus, which is a condition due to insufficient release of vasopressin. Said agent is also used to control nocturnal enuresis and can also be used to control nocturia. However, desmopressin is not an ideal agent in all respects. Even the best syntheses currently known for the agent are very time-consuming, and desmopressin cannot be adapted to the most appropriate purification techniques, for example crystallization. Consequently, desmopressin is relatively expensive. It also has low oral bioavailability, and there is some variability in this parameter.
Desmopressin Desmopressin
Generelt eksisterer det således et behov for en selektiv vasopressin V2-reseptoragonist som er lett å fremstille og rense, og som dessuten har høy og forutsigbar oral biotilgjengelighet. Slike egenskaper vil mest sannsynligvis lettest kunne oppnås ved hjelp av en ikke-peptidforbindelse. Disse hensyn har gjort at en rekke forskningsgrupper har undersøkt ikke-peptid vasopressin V2-agonister, og deres resultater er for eksempel beskrevet i de internasjonale patentsøknadene W097/22591, WO99/06403, WO99/06409, WO00/46224, WO00/46225, WO00/46227 og WO00/46228. De forbindelser som er beskrevet i nevnte søknader er imidlertid langt fra ideelle. Spesielt har de dårlig oral biotilgjengelighet, sannsynligvis på grunn av at de alle har lav løselighet i vandige løsninger. Thus, in general, a need exists for a selective vasopressin V2 receptor agonist which is easy to prepare and purify, and which also has high and predictable oral bioavailability. Such properties will most likely be most easily achieved by means of a non-peptide compound. These considerations have led to a number of research groups investigating non-peptide vasopressin V2 agonists, and their results are for example described in the international patent applications WO97/22591, WO99/06403, WO99/06409, WO00/46224, WO00/46225, WO00 /46227 and WO00/46228. However, the connections described in said applications are far from ideal. In particular, they have poor oral bioavailability, probably due to the fact that they all have low solubility in aqueous solutions.
Det er derfor behov for nye forbindelser uten overnevnte ulemper. Slike forbindelser er tilveiebragt i foreliggende oppfinnelse kjennetegnet ved det som fremgår av de vedlagte krav. There is therefore a need for new connections without the above-mentioned disadvantages. Such compounds are provided in the present invention characterized by what appears from the attached claims.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse tilveiebringer forbindelser med bedret løselighet og biotilgjengelighet. The present invention provides compounds with improved solubility and bioavailability.
Foruten dets antidiuretiske virkninger, er desmopressin også brukt for å øke konsentrasjonen i blodet av de koaguleringsproteiner som er kjent som faktor VIII og von Willebrand-faktoren. I klinisk sammenheng gjør dette at desmopressin kan brukes ved behandlingen av hemofili A og von Willebrands sykdom. Tilsvarende anvendelser vil være mulige med ikke-peptidagonisten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse. Besides its antidiuretic effects, desmopressin is also used to increase the concentration in the blood of the clotting proteins known as factor VIII and von Willebrand factor. In a clinical context, this means that desmopressin can be used in the treatment of haemophilia A and von Willebrand's disease. Similar applications will be possible with the non-peptide agonist according to the present invention.
SAMMENDRAG AV OPPFINNELSEN SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Som beskrevet her, angår foreliggende oppfinnelse en serie forbindelser som er ikke-peptidagonister for vasopressin, og som er selektive for V2-reseptorundertypen. Disse forbindelsene kan angis ved den generelle formel 1 As described herein, the present invention relates to a series of compounds which are non-peptide agonists for vasopressin and which are selective for the V2 receptor subtype. These compounds can be represented by the general formula 1
hvor: where:
V er en kovalent binding eller NH, V is a covalent bond or NH,
X er valgt fra CH2, O og N- (Ci-C6)alkyl X is selected from CH 2 , O and N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl
Z er enten S eller -CH=CH-, Z is either S or -CH=CH-,
R<1> og R<2> er uavhengig av hverandre valgt fra H, F, Cl, Br og alkyl, R<1> and R<2> are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br and alkyl,
R3 er valgt fra OH, O-alkyl og NR<4>R<5>, R3 is selected from OH, O-alkyl and NR<4>R<5>,
R<4> og R<5> er uavhengig av hverandre H eller C1-C6 alkyl, eller er til sammen R<4> and R<5> are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl, or together
-(CH2)q-, -(CH2)q-,
p er 0, 1, 2, 3 eller 4, og p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and
q er 4 eller 5. q is 4 or 5.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse innbefatter videre farmasøytiske sammensetninger som omfatter nevnte vasopressinagonister, og hvor disse sammensetningene er spesielt brukbare ved behandling av sentral diabetes insipidus, nattlig enurese og nykturi. The present invention further includes pharmaceutical compositions which comprise said vasopressin agonists, and where these compositions are particularly useful in the treatment of central diabetes insipidus, nocturnal enuresis and nocturia.
BESKRIVELSE AV OPPFINNELSEN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Foreliggende oppfinnelse innbefatter N-acyl tetrahydroazepinderivater definert ved den generelle formel 1. The present invention includes N-acyl tetrahydroazepine derivatives defined by the general formula 1.
Og hvor V i denne formelen representerer en NH-gruppe eller en kovalent binding. X representerer en metylengruppe (-CH2-), et oksygenatom (O) eller N-(Ci-Ce)alkyl. Z er et svovelatom (S) eller en gruppe -CH=CH-. And where V in this formula represents an NH group or a covalent bond. X represents a methylene group (-CH2-), an oxygen atom (O) or N-(Ci-Ce)alkyl. Z is a sulfur atom (S) or a group -CH=CH-.
R<1> og R<2> er uavhengig av hverandre valgt fra H, F, Cl, Br og Ci-C6alkylgrupper. R<1> and R<2> are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br and C1-C6 alkyl groups.
R<3> er valgt fra OH, O-alkyl og NR<4>R5. R<3> is selected from OH, O-alkyl and NR<4>R5.
R<4> og R<5> er uavhengig av hverandre valgt fra H og alkylgrupper. Alternativt kan de til sammen være -(CH2)q-, hvor q er 4 eller 5, slik at de sammen med det nitrogenatom til hvilket de er knyttet, danner en pyrrolidin- eller piperidinring. R<4> and R<5> are independently selected from H and alkyl groups. Alternatively, they can together be -(CH2)q-, where q is 4 or 5, so that together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, they form a pyrrolidine or piperidine ring.
Tallet p kan være 0, 1, 2, 3 eller 4. Når p er 0, vil det være en kovalent binding mellom V og COR<3->gruppen. Når p er 0 og V er en kovalent binding, så vil det være en enkelt kovalent binding mellom de to karbonylgruppene. The number p can be 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. When p is 0, there will be a covalent bond between V and the COR<3-> group. When p is 0 and V is a covalent bond, then there will be a single covalent bond between the two carbonyl groups.
Med begrepet "alkyl" forstås mettede hydrokarbongrupper som enten kan være lineære eller grenede, og kan inneholde opp til seks karbonatomer, så som metyl, etyl, propyl, isopropyl, w-butyl, sekundcer- butyl, isobutyl, tertiær- butyl, neopentyl og H-heksyl. The term "alkyl" refers to saturated hydrocarbon groups which can either be linear or branched, and can contain up to six carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, w-butyl, sec-cer-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary-butyl, neopentyl and H-hexyl.
Visse forbindelser med den generelle formel 1 er i stand til å danne salter med syrer eller baser. Forbindelser som for eksempel inneholder et basisk nitrogenatom kan danne addisjonssalter med mineralsyrer eller organiske syrer så som saltsyre, svovelsyre, fosforsyre, eddiksyre, trifluoreddiksyre, metansulfonsyre, sitronsyre og benzosyre. Forbindelser som inneholder sure grupper kan dessuten danne salter med baser. Eksempler på slike salter innbefatter natrium, kalium, kalsium, trietylammonium og tetraetylammoniumsaltene. Forbindelser som både har sure og basiske grupper kan dessuten danne indre salter (zwitterioner). Så langt disse saltene er farmasøytisk akseptable, inngår de i foreliggende oppfinnelse. Certain compounds of the general formula 1 are capable of forming salts with acids or bases. Compounds containing, for example, a basic nitrogen atom can form addition salts with mineral acids or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, citric acid and benzoic acid. Compounds containing acidic groups can also form salts with bases. Examples of such salts include the sodium, potassium, calcium, triethylammonium and tetraethylammonium salts. Compounds that have both acidic and basic groups can also form internal salts (zwitterions). As far as these salts are pharmaceutically acceptable, they are included in the present invention.
I en foretrukket utførelse av oppfinnelsen er gruppen Z -CH=CH-. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the group Z is -CH=CH-.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse av oppfinnelsen er X lik S. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, X is equal to S.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse av oppfinnelsen er X en metylengruppe, CH2. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, X is a methylene group, CH2.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse av oppfinnelsen er R<1> et hydrogenatom, og R2 er en metylgruppe eller et kloratom. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, R<1> is a hydrogen atom, and R2 is a methyl group or a chlorine atom.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse av oppfinnelsen er R<1> en metylgruppe eller et kloratom, og R<2> er et hydrogenatom. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, R<1> is a methyl group or a chlorine atom, and R<2> is a hydrogen atom.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse av oppfinnelsen er R<3> 0-(Ci-C6)alkyl. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, R<3> is O-(Ci-C6)alkyl.
Spesielt foretrukne forbindelser ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kombinerer de egenskaper som er angitt for disse foretrukne utførelsene. Particularly preferred compounds according to the present invention combine the properties indicated for these preferred embodiments.
Individuelle foretrukne forbindelser ifølge oppfinnelsen innbefatter (men er ikke begrenset til) de følgende: l-(4-[N-(4-metoksy-4-oksobutanoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- lH-\ -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(2-metoksy-2-oksoetanoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- \ H-\ -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(2-hydroksy-2-oksoetanoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- IH- l -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(5-metoksy-5-oksopentanoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1//-1-benzazepin, 1 -(4- [N-(2-etoksy-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl] -3 -metylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5 - tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(2-hydroksy-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- IH- l -benzazepin, l-(3-metyl-4-[N-(2-metylamino-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]benzoyl)-2,3,4,5 -tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(2-dimetylamino-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(2-metoksy-2-oksoetylkarbamoyI)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-(N-(2-amino-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyI)-2)3)4)5-tetrahydro- IH- l -benzazepin, 4- (3-klor-4-[N-(4-metoksy-4-oksobutanoyl)aminometyl]benzoyl-5s6,7,8-tetrahydro-4//-tieno[3,2-6]azepin, 5- (4-[N-(4-metoksy-4-oksobutanoyl)aminometyl]benzoyl)-2,3,4,5 -tetrahydro-1,5-benzoksazepin, l-(4-[N-(2-etoksy-2-oksoetyIkarbamoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl)-5-metyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1,5-benzodiazepin, l-(4-[N-(3-metoksy-3-oksopropanoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl)-2,3>4)5-tetrahydro- IH-1 -benzazepin, 1 -(4- [N-(3-etoksy-3-oksopropanoyl)aminometyl] -3 -metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- \ H- 1 -benzazepin, 1 -(4- [N-(3-hydroksy-3-oksopropanoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, 1 -(4-[N-(4-hydroksy-4-oksobutanoyl)aminometyl] -3-metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(5-hydroksy-5-oksobutanoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyI)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(3-metoksy-3-oksopropanoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-rN,-etoksykarbonylkarbamoyl)arninometyl3-3-metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- IH- l -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(2-etoksy-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]-2-metylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1 Jf-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-{N-(2-isopropoksy-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl-2,3s4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, 1 -(4- [N-(2-f«rf-butoksy-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl] -3-metylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(3-klor-4-[N-(2-dimetylamino-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]benzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(3-metyI-4-[N-(2-(l-piperidino)-2-oksoetylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]benzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(3-metyl-4-|N-(2-(l-pyrrolidino)-2-oksoetylkarbamo 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepin, l-(4-[N-(3-etoksy-3-oksopropylkarbamoyl)aminometyl]-3-metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-l//-l-benzazepin, og 1 -(4- [N-(3 -hydroksy-3 -oksopropylkarbamoyl)aminometyl] -3 -metylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5 -tetrahydro- \ H-\ -benzazepin. Individual preferred compounds according to the invention include (but are not limited to) the following: 1-(4-[N-(4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- lH-\ -benzazepine, l-(4-[N-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethanoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-\H-\ -benzazepine, l-( 4-[N-(2-hydroxy-2-oxoethanoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine, l-(4-[N-(5-methoxy- 5-oxopentanoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1//-1-benzazepine, 1 -(4- [N-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl] -3 -methylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine, l-(4-[N-(2-hydroxy-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl-2,3,4, 5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine, l-(3-methyl-4-[N-(2-methylamino-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]benzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepine, l-(4-[N-(2-dimethylamino-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepine, l-(4- [N-(2-Methoxy-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylb enzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine, l-(4-(N-(2-amino-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl)-2)3)4 )5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine, 4-(3-chloro-4-[N-(4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoyl)aminomethyl]benzoyl-5s6,7,8-tetrahydro-4//-thieno[ 3,2-6]azepine, 5-(4-[N-(4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoyl)aminomethyl]benzoyl)-2,3,4,5 -tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepine, l-(4 -[N-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl)-5-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine, l-(4-[ N-(3-Methoxy-3-oxopropanoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,3>4)5-tetrahydro- IH-1 -benzazepine, 1 -(4- [N-(3-ethoxy-3- oxopropanoyl)aminomethyl] -3 -methylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- \ H- 1 -benzazepine, 1 -(4- [N-(3-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl )-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepine, 1 -(4-[N-(4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoyl)aminomethyl] -3-methylbenzoyl)-2,3,4, 5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepine, l-(4-[N-(5-hydroxy-5-oxobutanoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepine, l-(4-[N-(3-methoxy-3- oxopropanoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepine, l-(4-rN,-ethoxycarbonylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl3-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,3,4, 5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine, l-(4-[N-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-2-methylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1Jf-1-benzazepine , 1-(4-{N-(2-isopropoxy-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl-2,3s4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepine, 1 -(4- [N-(2 -f-butoxy-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine, l-(3-chloro-4-[N-(2- Dimethylamino-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]benzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine, l-(3-methyl-4-[N-(2-(l-piperidino)-2 -oxoethylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]benzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepine, l-(3-methyl-4-|N-(2-(l-pyrrolidino)-2-oxoethylcarbamo 2 ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-1 -benzazepine, l-(4-[N-(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro -1//-1-benzazepine, and 1-(4-[N-(3-hydroxy-3-oxopropylcarbamoyl)aminomethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl )-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-\H-\-benzazepine.
Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan fremstilles ved hjelp av fremgangsmåter som i seg selv er kjente. Forbindelsene med den generelle formel 1 kan anses å være sammensatt av tre koblede fragmenter (A-C). The compounds according to the present invention can be prepared using methods which are known per se. The compounds of the general formula 1 can be considered to be composed of three linked fragments (A-C).
Disse tre fragmentene vil generelt bli fremstilt separat og så satt sammen på et senere trinn av syntesen. I visse tilfeller vil enkelte grupper (spesielt R<3> og X) være uforenlige med en slik sammensetning og vil kreve bruk av beskyttende grupper. Slike beskyttende grupper er velkjente innenfor den organiske kjemi (se for eksempel "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", T.W. Greene, Wiley-Interscience, 1981). Spesielle grupper som vil måtte kreve beskyttelse er aminer (beskyttet som amider eller karbamater) og karboksylsyrer (beskyttet som estere). I den etterfølgende diskusjon og beskrivelse er det underforstått at slike beskyttende grupper er tilstede når dette er nødvendig. These three fragments will generally be prepared separately and then assembled at a later stage of synthesis. In certain cases, certain groups (especially R<3> and X) will be incompatible with such a composition and will require the use of protecting groups. Such protecting groups are well known in organic chemistry (see, for example, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", T.W. Greene, Wiley-Interscience, 1981). Special groups that will require protection are amines (protected as amides or carbamates) and carboxylic acids (protected as esters). In the subsequent discussion and description, it is understood that such protective groups are present when this is necessary.
Fragmentene A, B og C kan kombineres til forbindelser med formel 1 ved hjelp av to strategier. I den første vil fragmentene A og B bli forbundet til et fragment som tilsvarer AB, som så kombineres med fragment C. I den andre vil fragmentene B og C bli forbundet til et fragment som tilsvarer BC, som deretter kombineres med fragment A. Den syntese som innbefatter kondenseringen av fragment A med B, og den som innbefatter kondenseringen av fragment B med C, vil være den samme uansett hvilken strategi som anvendes. Fragments A, B and C can be combined into compounds of formula 1 using two strategies. In the first, fragments A and B will be joined to a fragment corresponding to AB, which is then combined with fragment C. In the second, fragments B and C will be joined to a fragment corresponding to BC, which is then combined with fragment A. The synthesis which involves the condensation of fragment A with B, and that which involves the condensation of fragment B with C, will be the same regardless of which strategy is used.
Dannelse av fragment AB Formation of fragment AB
Den type av reaksjon som brukes for dannelse av A-B-bindingen vil være avhengig av identiteten på V. The type of reaction used to form the A-B bond will depend on the identity of V.
V er kovalent binding. V is covalent bond.
Her representerer {A} og {B} delstrukturer av fragmentene A og B henholdsvis. Dannelsen av amider ved en reaksjon mellom syreklorider og primære aminer er velkjent. Vanligvis vil aminet og syrekloridet bli dannet i et aprotisk løsemiddel, for eksempel diklormetan eller dimetylformamid, i nærvær av et tertiært amin som for eksempel trietylamin. Here {A} and {B} represent substructures of fragments A and B respectively. The formation of amides by a reaction between acid chlorides and primary amines is well known. Typically, the amine and acid chloride will be formed in an aprotic solvent, for example dichloromethane or dimethylformamide, in the presence of a tertiary amine such as triethylamine.
V = NH V = NH
Fremstillingen av ureaforbindelser ved en reaksjon mellom et isocyanat og et primært amin er også velkjent. Vanligvis vil aminet og isocyanatet bli blandet i et aprotisk løsemiddel så som diklormetan eller dimetylformamid. Nærværet av et tertiært amin så som trietylamin kan være fordelaktig, men er vanligvis ikke nødvendig. The preparation of urea compounds by a reaction between an isocyanate and a primary amine is also well known. Usually the amine and the isocyanate will be mixed in an aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane or dimethylformamide. The presence of a tertiary amine such as triethylamine may be beneficial, but is not usually necessary.
Dannelse av fragment BC Formation of fragment BC
Dannelse av amidbindingen mellom fragmentene B og C kan lettest oppnås ved å la syrekloridet som tilsvarer fragment B reagere med det sekundære aminet som er en del av azepinringen i fragment C. Reaksjonen kan foregå i et aprotisk løsemiddel i nærvær av en tertiær aminbase. Avhengig av den nøyaktige typen av de to fragmenter, vil reaksjonen kreve mer eller mindre tid til å oppnå tilfredsstillende utbytte av produktet. Alternativt kan karboksyl syren som tilsvarer fragment B kondenseres med azepinet ved å bruke en av de mange reagenser som er velkjente innenfor den organiske kjemi for å få gjennomført reaksjoner som danner slike amidbindinger. Formation of the amide bond between fragments B and C can be most easily achieved by allowing the acid chloride corresponding to fragment B to react with the secondary amine that is part of the azepine ring in fragment C. The reaction can take place in an aprotic solvent in the presence of a tertiary amine base. Depending on the exact type of the two fragments, the reaction will require more or less time to achieve a satisfactory yield of product. Alternatively, the carboxylic acid corresponding to fragment B can be condensed with the azepine using one of the many reagents well known in organic chemistry to carry out reactions that form such amide bonds.
Generelt vil de følgende mellomprodukter være nødvendige for syntesen av forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse In general, the following intermediates will be necessary for the synthesis of the compounds according to the present invention
i) For fragment A i) For fragment A
Syreklorider er velkjente. Mange syreklorider er beskrevet og er kommersielt tilgjengelige. Hvis det nødvendige syrekloridet ikke er en kjent forbindelse, så vil det vanligvis kunne syntetiseres i et enkelt trinn fra den tilsvarende karboksylsyren. Isocyanater er også velkjente. Generelt kan de fremstilles fra det tilsvarende primære aminet ved en reaksjon med fosgen eller en tilsvarende reagens. Acid chlorides are well known. Many acid chlorides have been described and are commercially available. If the required acid chloride is not a known compound, then it can usually be synthesized in a single step from the corresponding carboxylic acid. Isocyanates are also well known. In general, they can be prepared from the corresponding primary amine by reaction with phosgene or a corresponding reagent.
ii) For fragment B ii) For fragment B
Fordi det primære aminet og syrekloridgruppene er inkompatible, så må de utvikles separat og beskyttes. Syrekloridet kan fremstilles fra den tilsvarende karboksylsyren, fortrinnsvis beskyttet som sin metylester. Det primære aminet kan fremstilles fra det tilsvarende nitrilet (ved reduksjon) eller alkoholen (ved erstatning med en nitrogennukleofil). Den beste fremgangsmåten vil være avhengig av type av substituentene R 1 og R ?. Because the primary amine and acid chloride groups are incompatible, they must be developed separately and protected. The acid chloride can be prepared from the corresponding carboxylic acid, preferably protected as its methyl ester. The primary amine can be prepared from the corresponding nitrile (by reduction) or the alcohol (by replacement with a nitrogen nucleophile). The best method will depend on the type of the substituents R 1 and R ?.
iii) For fragment C iii) For fragment C
Kondenserte azepiner av denne typen kan fremstilles ved hjelp av fremgangsmåter som er beskrevet i litteraturen. Condensed azepines of this type can be prepared using methods described in the literature.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse innbefatter videre farmasøytiske sammensetninger som omfatter minst en forbindelse ifølge den foregående beskrivelse som en aktiv bestanddel. Sammensetningen kan også innbefatte et annet farmakologisk middel, for eksempel som et spasmolytisk middel eller som en kaliumkanalblokker, og disse midler er medisinsk velkjente for lindring av blæredysfunksjon. Det er foretrukket at sammensetningen bare inneholder en aktiv bestanddel. Sammensetningen vil også kunne innbefatte fortynningsmidler valgt fra bindemidler, volumøkende midler, dispergeringsmidler, løsemidler, stabiliserende midler og lignende, og hvor slike fortynningsmidler og tilsetningsstoffer er velkjente. The present invention further includes pharmaceutical compositions which comprise at least one compound according to the preceding description as an active ingredient. The composition may also include another pharmacological agent, for example as a spasmolytic agent or as a potassium channel blocker, and these agents are medically well known for the relief of bladder dysfunction. It is preferred that the composition contains only one active ingredient. The composition will also be able to include diluents selected from binders, bulking agents, dispersing agents, solvents, stabilizing agents and the like, and where such diluents and additives are well known.
Hvilke fortynningsmidler eller tilsetningsstoffer som anvendes vil være avhengig av preparatets type og påtenkte anvendelsesområder, noe som igjen vil være avhengig av den påtenkte administrasjonsveien. Administreringen kan være oral, transmukosal (så som sublingual, bukal, intranasal, vaginal og rektal), transdermal eller ved injeksjon (så som subkutan, intramuskulær eller intravenøs). Oral administrering er generelt foretrukket. For oral administrering vil preparatet vanligvis være en tablett eller en kapsel. Andre preparattyper innbefatter tørre pulvere, løsninger, suspensjoner, suppositorier og lignende. Which diluents or additives are used will depend on the type of preparation and intended areas of application, which in turn will depend on the intended route of administration. Administration may be oral, transmucosal (such as sublingual, buccal, intranasal, vaginal and rectal), transdermal or by injection (such as subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous). Oral administration is generally preferred. For oral administration, the preparation will usually be a tablet or a capsule. Other preparation types include dry powders, solutions, suspensions, suppositories and the like.
I et ytterligere aspekt angår foreliggende oppfinnelse anvendelse til å fremstille farmasøytsike preparater for å behandle eller kontrollere visse humane fysiologiske dysfunksjonen Disse preparater inneholder en forbindelse som angitt i den foregående beskrivelse, som en aktiv bestanddel. Forbindelsene virker slik at de reduserer urinutskillelsen, slik at fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan anvendes på alle tilstander hvor forhøyet eller for sterk urinutskillelse er en bidragende faktor. Forbindelsene vil også øke produksjonen av blodkoaguleringsproteinene som er kjent som faktor VIII og von Willebrand-faktoren, slik at de også kan brukes ved behandling av blødende lidelser eller sykdommer. In a further aspect, the present invention relates to use for preparing pharmaceutical preparations to treat or control certain human physiological dysfunctions. These preparations contain a compound as indicated in the preceding description, as an active ingredient. The compounds act in such a way that they reduce urinary excretion, so that the method according to the present invention can be used in all conditions where elevated or too strong urinary excretion is a contributing factor. The compounds will also increase the production of the blood clotting proteins known as factor VIII and von Willebrand factor, so they can also be used in the treatment of bleeding disorders or diseases.
I en foretrukket utførelse er den tilstand som behandles diabetes insipidus. Denne tilstanden er forårsaket av at kroppen ikke er i stand til å produsere og utskille fysiologisk aktivt vasopressin, med det resultat at vannabsorpsjonen i kroppen blir sterkt redusert, og store volumer urin blir produsert. In a preferred embodiment, the condition being treated is diabetes insipidus. This condition is caused by the body being unable to produce and secrete physiologically active vasopressin, with the result that water absorption in the body is greatly reduced and large volumes of urine are produced.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse er den tilstand som behandles nattlig enurese. Denne tilstanden er definert ved en tømming av urinblæren mens pasienten eller individet sover. Denne tilstanden forefinnes i alt vesentlig hos barn, og en rekke faktorer inngår i dens etiologi. In another preferred embodiment, the condition being treated is nocturnal enuresis. This condition is defined by an emptying of the urinary bladder while the patient or individual sleeps. This condition occurs mainly in children, and a number of factors are involved in its etiology.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse er nykturi den tilstand som behandles. Denne tilstanden er definert som en produksjon av så mye urin i løpet av natten at individet våkner opp og må tømme urinblæren. Igjen kan denne tilstanden skyldes en rekke forskjellige faktorer. In another preferred embodiment, nocturia is the condition being treated. This condition is defined as the production of so much urine during the night that the individual wakes up and has to empty the bladder. Again, this condition can be caused by a number of different factors.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse er inkontinens den tilstanden som behandles. Denne tilstanden er karakterisert delvis ved en redusert blærekapasitet og kontroll, slik at det skjer en ufrivillig vannlating eller urinering, hvis ikke urinblæren tømmes relativt ofte. Inkontinens kan deles i to tilstander, stressinkontinens og trangeinkontinens. Det er antatt at en rekke etiologiske faktorer inngår i disse tilstander. Behandling ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er spesielt brukbar for å forsinke behovet for tømming av urinblæren ("voiding postponement"), for at den inkontinente pasienten eller individet kan oppnå en tørr periode på et par timer (for eksempel opp til fire timer). En slik behandling kan også være fordelaktig for en ikke-kontinent befolkning, for eksempel for personer som må være tilstede på meget langvarige møter. In another preferred embodiment, incontinence is the condition being treated. This condition is characterized in part by a reduced bladder capacity and control, so that an involuntary urination or urination occurs, if the urinary bladder is not emptied relatively often. Incontinence can be divided into two conditions, stress incontinence and urge incontinence. It is assumed that a number of etiological factors are involved in these conditions. Treatment according to the present invention is particularly useful for delaying the need to empty the urinary bladder ("voiding postponement"), so that the incontinent patient or individual can achieve a dry period of a couple of hours (for example up to four hours). Such treatment can also be beneficial for a non-continent population, for example for people who have to be present at very long meetings.
I en annen foretrukket tilstand, er hemofili A eller von Willebrands sykdom den tilstanden som behandles. Dette er tilstander hvor faktor VIII eller von Willebrand-faktorproduksjonen er redusert, og individet lider av langvarige blødninger. In another preferred condition, hemophilia A or von Willebrand disease is the condition being treated. These are conditions where factor VIII or von Willebrand factor production is reduced, and the individual suffers from prolonged bleeding.
I en annen foretrukket utførelse vil sammensetningen ifølge oppfinnelsen bli administrert før kirurgisk inngrep (heri inngår tarmoperasjoner), for å øke blodets koaguleringsevne og derved redusere blodtapet etter eller under operasjonen. In another preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention will be administered before surgical intervention (this includes bowel operations), in order to increase the blood's coagulation ability and thereby reduce blood loss after or during the operation.
Administreringen av sammensetninger vil vanligvis skje under oppsyn av en lege. Legen vil kunne bestemme den mengde av sammensetningen som skal administreres og doseringsregimet, idet han tar hensyn til pasientens fysiske tilstand og de terapeutiske mål. For en voksen diabetes insipiduspasient vil en typisk dose variere fra 50 mg til 1 g av den aktive forbindelsen pr dag, tatt som en enkelt tablett eller opp til fire tabletter i løpet av dagen. For andre administrasjons veier enn den orale, vil mengden av forbindelsen kunne reduseres, ettersom slike ikke-orale veier har en tendens til å være mer effektive med hensyn til å få de terapeutiske midlene i systemisk sirkulasjon. For behandling av hemofili A og von Willebrands sykdom, vil den nødvendige mengde av forbindelsen være høyere enn for behandlingen av diabetes insipidus. The administration of compositions will usually take place under the supervision of a physician. The doctor will be able to determine the amount of the composition to be administered and the dosage regimen, taking into account the patient's physical condition and the therapeutic goals. For an adult diabetes insipidus patient, a typical dose will vary from 50 mg to 1 g of the active compound per day, taken as a single tablet or up to four tablets during the day. For routes of administration other than oral, the amount of compound may be reduced, as such non-oral routes tend to be more effective in getting the therapeutic agents into systemic circulation. For the treatment of hemophilia A and von Willebrand's disease, the required amount of the compound will be higher than for the treatment of diabetes insipidus.
Den foregående generelle beskrivelse vil nå bli ytterligere illustrert ved hjelp av en rekke ikke-begrensende eksempler. The foregoing general description will now be further illustrated by means of a number of non-limiting examples.
EKSEMPLER EXAMPLES
Forkortelser Abbreviations
De følgende forkortelser er brukt i de etterfølgende eksempler. The following abbreviations are used in the following examples.
AIBN Azo-6w-(isobutyronitril) AIBN Azo-6w-(isobutyronitrile)
BOC /e/7-butyloksykarbonyl BOC /e/7-Butyloxycarbonyl
(BOC)20 Di-terf-butyldikarbonat (BOC)20 Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
DIEA Diisopropyletylamin DIEA Diisopropylethylamine
DMF Dimetylformamid DMF Dimethylformamide
EtOAc Etylacetat EtOAc Ethyl acetate
IPA Isopropanol IPA Isopropanol
M.S. Massespektrometri M.S. Mass spectrometry
NBS N-bromsuccinimid NBS N-Bromosuccinimide
NMR Kjernemagnetisk resonnansspektrometri NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry
pet.eter Petroleter, den delen som koder mellom 60 og 80°C pet.eter Petroleum ether, the part that codes between 60 and 80°C
PyBroP® Bromtris(pyrrolidin)fofoniumheksafluorfosfat PyBroP® Bromotris(pyrrolidine)phofonium hexafluorophosphate
THF Tetrahydrofuran THF Tetrahydrofuran
WSCDI Vannløselig karbodiimid WSCDI Water soluble carbodiimide
Fremstilling av mellomprodukter Production of intermediate products
Reagenser som tilsvarer fragment A og C er kommersielt tilgjengelige, eller kan fremstilles ved hjelp av publiserte synteser, bortsett fra det som detaljert er angitt i de spesifikke eksemplene. Reagents corresponding to fragments A and C are commercially available, or can be prepared by published syntheses, except as detailed in the specific examples.
Reagenser som tilsvarer fragment B, ble fremstilt som detaljert beskrevet i det etterfølgende. Reagents corresponding to fragment B were prepared as detailed below.
Eksempel A Example A
4-( ferf- butvloksvkarbonvlaminometvn- 3- klorbenzosyre 4-( ferf- butyloxycarbonvlaminomethvn- 3- chlorobenzoic acid).
Al. Metyl 4- brommetvl- 3- klorbenzoat Eel. Methyl 4- bromomethyl- 3- chlorobenzoate
En løsning av metyl 3-klor-4-metylbenzoat (5,0 g, 27,1 mmol) i 50 ml karbontetraklorid ble tilsatt NBS (5,8 g, 32,0 mmol) og AIBN (0,442 g, 2,70 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt med koking under tilbakeløp i 18 timer. Den ble deretter avkjølt ved romtemperatur og konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel EtOAc:petroleter 0:100 til 5:95); utbytte 5,96 g (84%). To a solution of methyl 3-chloro-4-methylbenzoate (5.0 g, 27.1 mmol) in 50 mL of carbon tetrachloride was added NBS (5.8 g, 32.0 mmol) and AIBN (0.442 g, 2.70 mmol ). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 18 hours. It was then cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent EtOAc:petroleum ether 0:100 to 5:95); yield 5.96 g (84%).
A2. 4-( ferr- butyloksvkarbonylaminometyl') 3- klorbenzosyre A2. 4-(ferr-butyloxycarbonylaminomethyl') 3-chlorobenzoic acid
En mettet løsning av ammoniakk i 170 ml etanol ble tilsatt metyl 4-brommetyl-3-klorbenzoat fra eksempel Al (5,5 g, 20,9 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 1 time og så konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble gnidd med dietyleter, og de resulterende hvite krystallene ble frafiltrert og vasket med mer dietyleter. En løsning av dette faste produktet i 100 ml vann ble tilsatt løsninger av (BOC)20 (5,0 g, 23,0 mmol) i 100 ml dioksan og natriumhydroksid (1,86 g, 46,0 mmol) i 100 ml vann. Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 18 timer og så konsentrert i vakuum. Den vandige resten ble surgjort med sitronsyre og ekstrahert med kloroform/IPA. Det organiske laget ble vasket med vann, tørket over magnesiumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum, noe som ga et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 2,8 g (67%). To a saturated solution of ammonia in 170 ml of ethanol was added methyl 4-bromomethyl-3-chlorobenzoate from Example A1 (5.5 g, 20.9 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether and the resulting white crystals were filtered off and washed with more diethyl ether. A solution of this solid product in 100 mL of water was added to solutions of (BOC) 2 O (5.0 g, 23.0 mmol) in 100 mL of dioxane and sodium hydroxide (1.86 g, 46.0 mmol) in 100 mL of water . The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. The aqueous residue was acidified with citric acid and extracted with chloroform/IPA. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a white solid; yield 2.8 g (67%).
Eksempel B Example B
4- cyano- 3- metylbenzosvre 4- cyano- 3- methylbenzoic acid
En løsning av 4-brom-2-metylbenzonitril (2,0 g, 10,2 mmol) i 100 ml THF ble ved -78°C i en nitrogenatmosfære dråpevis tilsatt en 2,5 M løsning av «-butyllitium (4,48 ml, 11,2 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt ved -78°C i 1 time og så helt ut over 5 g fast karbondioksid i 50 ml THF. Blandingen ble hensatt for oppvarming til romtemperatur. 200 ml vann ble tilsatt, og blandingen ble ekstrahert 3 ganger med dietyleter. Det vandige laget ble surgjort ved å tilsette konsentrert HC1 og deretter ekstrahert 3 ganger med kloroform. De samlede kloroformekstrakter ble vasket med vann, tørket over magnesiumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum, noe som ga et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 1,2 6 (73%). A solution of 4-bromo-2-methylbenzonitrile (2.0 g, 10.2 mmol) in 100 ml of THF was added dropwise at -78°C in a nitrogen atmosphere to a 2.5 M solution of «-butyllithium (4.48 ml, 11.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at -78°C for 1 hour and poured over 5 g of solid carbon dioxide in 50 ml of THF. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. 200 ml of water was added and the mixture was extracted 3 times with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was acidified by adding concentrated HCl and then extracted 3 times with chloroform. The combined chloroform extracts were washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a white solid; yield 1.2 6 (73%).
Eksempel C Example C
4- cvano- 2- metylbenzosvre 4- cvano- 2- methylbenzoic acid
4-brom-3-metylbenzonitril (2,0 g, 10,2 mmol) ble reagert ved hjelp av fremgangsmåten fra eksempel B, og dette ga et gult fast stoff som ble gnidd med heksan og filtrert; utbytte 0,96 g (59%). Eksempel D 4-( ferr- butvloksvkarbonvlaminomervO- 2- lfuorbenzosyre 4-Bromo-3-methylbenzonitrile (2.0 g, 10.2 mmol) was reacted using the procedure of Example B to give a yellow solid which was triturated with hexane and filtered; yield 0.96 g (59%). Example D 4-(ferr-butyloxycarbonvlaminomervO-2-lfluorobenzoic acid
Dl. 2- fluor- 4- metvlbenzosyre Dr. 2-fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid
4-brom-3-fluortoluen (8,33 g, 44,07 mmol) ble reagert ved hjelp av fremgangsmåten i eksempel B, og dette ga et hvitt fast stoff; 4,89 g (72%). 4-Bromo-3-fluorotoluene (8.33 g, 44.07 mmol) was reacted using the procedure of Example B to give a white solid; 4.89 g (72%).
D2. Metyl 2- fluor- 4- metylbenzoat D2. Methyl 2-fluoro-4-methylbenzoate
En løsning av 2-fluor-4-metylbenzosyre fra eksempel Dl (6,04 g, 39,18 mmol) i 80 ml toluen ble tilsatt tionylklorid (6,5 ml, 89,11 mmol). Blandingen ble kokt under tilbakeløp i 2,5 timer, avkjølt og konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble løst i 50 ml diklormetan og tilsatt 50 ml metanol. Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 2,5 timer og så konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble løst i 100 ml diklormetan, vasket med en mettet natriumbikarbonatløsning og en saltløsning, så tørket over magnesiumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum, noe som ga et blekbrunt fast stoff; utbytte 5,07 g (77%). To a solution of 2-fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid from Example D1 (6.04 g, 39.18 mmol) in 80 mL of toluene was added thionyl chloride (6.5 mL, 89.11 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 2.5 hours, cooled and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane and 50 ml of methanol was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 100 mL of dichloromethane, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, then dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a pale brown solid; yield 5.07 g (77%).
D3. Metyl 4- frommetvl- 2- fluorbenzoat D3. Methyl 4- frommethovl- 2- fluorobenzoate
Metyl 2-fluor-4-metylbenzoat fra eksempel D2 (5,07 g, 30,16 mmol) ble reagert ved hjelp av fremgangsmåten fra eksempel Al. Produktet ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel etylacetat.petroleter 20:80); utbytte 5,9 g (80%). Methyl 2-fluoro-4-methylbenzoate from Example D2 (5.07 g, 30.16 mmol) was reacted using the procedure of Example A1. The product was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent ethyl acetate.petroleum ether 20:80); yield 5.9 g (80%).
D4. 4-( ?grr- butvloksvkarbonvlaminometvn- 2- fluorbenzosyre Metyl 4-brommetyl-2-fluorbenzoat fra eksempel D3 (5,9 g, 24,13 mmol) ble reagert ved å følge fremgangsmåten fra eksempel A2. Produktet ble omkrystallisert fra dioksan/petroleter, noe som ga hvite krystaller; utbytte 2,46 g (38%). Forbindelsene som tilsvarer fragmentene A, B og C ble kombinert til de spesifikke eksempler som er detaljert beskrevet i det etterfølgende. D4. 4-( ?gr -butyloxycarbonylaminomethvn-2-fluorobenzoic acid Methyl 4-bromomethyl-2-fluorobenzoate from Example D3 (5.9 g, 24.13 mmol) was reacted following the procedure from Example A2. The product was recrystallized from dioxane/petroleum ether , giving white crystals; yield 2.46 g (38%). The compounds corresponding to fragments A, B and C were combined into the specific examples detailed below.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
l- f4-[ N- f4- metoksv- 4- oksobutanovnamtDometvll- 3- mer\ rlbepzovn- 2. 3. 4. 5-tetrahvdro- l//- l- benzazepin l- f4-[ N- f4- methoxysv- 4- oxobutanovennamtDometvll- 3- mer\ rlbepzovn- 2. 3. 4. 5-tetrahydro- l//- l- benzazepine
1 A. 1 -(" 4- cvano- 3- metvlbenzovlV2. 3. 4. 5- tetrahvdro- 1 H - 1 - benzazepin En løsning av 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-\ H-\-benzazepin (0,80 g, 5,44 mmol) i 40 ml diklormetan ble tilsatt 4-cyano-3-metylbenzosyre fra eksempel B (0,96 g, 5,95 mmol), trietylamin (0,76 g, 5,44 mmol), 4-(dimetylamino)pyridin (0,66 g, 5,44 mmol) og WSCDI (2,17 g, 10,88 mmol). Blandingen ble kokt under tilbakeløp i 18 timer, avkjølt og fordampet i vakuum. Resten ble delt mellom etylacetat og 1 M KHSO*. Det organiske laget ble vasket med en mettet natriumbikarbonatløsning og så med en saltløsning, tørket over magnesiumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel etylacetatrpetroleter 30:70); utbytte 1,10 g (70%). ;IB. 1 - f4- raminometvn- 3- metvlbenzovlV2. 3. 4. 5- tetrahvdro- l//- l - benzazepinhvdroklorid ;En avgasset løsning av cyanobenzoylbenzazepinet fra eksempel IA (1,10 g, 3,79 mmol) i 40 ml metanol ble tilsatt konsentrert saltsyre (0,98 ml, 11,3 mmol) og 0,80 g 10% palladium på karbon. Hydrogengass ble boblet gjennom blandingen i 5 timer ved romtemperatur. Katalysatoren ble fjernet ved filtrering gjennom en kake av celitt, og filtratet ble fordampet i vakuum, noe som ga produktet som HC1-saltet; utbytte 1,23 g (98%). ;IC. 1 - f 4- rN- f4- metoksv- 4- oksobutanovnaminometvn- 3 - metvlbenzovD- 2. 3. 4. 5-tetrahydro- 1 H - 1 - benzazepin ;En løsning av aminet fra eksempel IB (0,10 g, 0,30 mmol) i 10 ml diklormetan ble tilsatt trietylamin (0,061 ml, 0,90 mmol) og 3-karbometoksypropionylklorid (0,046 g, 0,30 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 18 timer og så vasket 3 ganger med 1 M KHSO4, vann og saltløsning, tørket over natriumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum til et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,10 g (81%). ;<!>H NMR: 8 1,40-1,60 (1H, m), 1,84-2,20 (3H, m), 2,15 (3H, s), 2,40-2,54 (2H, m), 2,58-2,92 (4H, m), 2,94-3,10 (1H, m), 3,65 (3H, s), 4,30 ( 2H, d, J = 5,6 Hz), 4,99 (1H, d, J = 12,9 Hz), 5,90 (1H, s), 6,62 (1H, d, J = 7,9 Hz), 6,78-6,96 (3H, m), 7,00-7,16 (2H, m), 7,21 (1H, m) ppm. ;M.S.: beregnet m/e = 408; funnet [M+H]<+> = 409. ;Eksempel 2 ;l-( 4-[ N- 2- metoksv- 2- oksoetanovl) aminometvll- 3- metylbenzovl- 2, 3. 4. 5-tetrahvdro- lJ/- l- benzazepin ;;Aminhydrokloridet fra eksempel IB (0,10 g, 0,30 mmol) ble reagert med metyloksalylklorid (0,037 g, 0,30 mmol) ved hjelp av fremgangsmåten i eksempel 1C, og dette ga et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,085 g (76%). ;'HNMR: 8 1,48-1,70 (1H, m), 1,96-2,16 (3H, m), 2,26 (3H, s), 2,78-3,18 (3H, m), 3,98 (3H, s), 4,50 (2H, d, J = 6,8 Hz), 5,08 (1H, d, J = 12,7 Hz), 6,72 (1H, d, J = 7,6 Hz), 6,88-7,06 (3H, m), 7,18 (1H, t, J = 7,6 Hz), 7,22-7,36 (2H, m) ppm. ;M.S.: beregnet m/e = 380; funnet [M+H]<+> = 381. ;Eksempel 3 ;l- f4- fN-( 2- hvdroksv- 2- oksoetanovl) aminometvll- 3- metylbenzovl)- 2. 3. 4<5-tetrahvdro- ljy- l- benzazepin ;;En løsning av metylesteren fra eksempel 2 (0,045 g, 0,118 mmol) i 10 ml THF og 5 ml vann ble tilsatt litiumhydroksidmonohydrat (0,010 g, 0,23 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 2 timer, surgjort til pH 1 ved å tilsette 1 M HC1 og deretter ekstrahert 3 ganger med etylacetat. De samlede organiske ekstrakter ble vasket med saltløsning, tørket over natriumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum til et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,034 g (76%). ;<!>HNMR: 8 1,40-1,62 (1H, m), 1,84-2,24 (3H, s), 2,17 (3H, s), 2,70-3,10 (3H, m), 4,40 (2H, d, J = 5,9 Hz), 4,99 (1H, d, J = 12,9 Hz), 6,63 (1H, d, J = 7,6 Hz), 6,80-6,98 (3H, m), 7,02-7,28 (3H, m), 7,38 (1H, br s) ppm. ;M.S.: beregnet m/e = 366; funnet [M+H]<+> = 367. ;Eksempel 4 ;l-( 4- fN-( 5- metoksv- 5- oksopentanovllaminomervH- 3- mervlbenzovl)- 2, 3. 4. 5-tetrahvdro- l/ f- l- benzazepin ;;Aminhydrokloridet fra eksempel IB (0,10 g, 0,30 mmol) ble reagert med metyl 4-(klorformyl)butyrat (0,050 g, 0,30 mmol) som angitt i eksempel 1C, og dette ga et hvitt fast stoff; 0,061 g (48%). ;'H NMR: 8 1,42-1,62 (1H, m), 1,84-2,28 (8H, m), 2,30-2,50 (4H, m), 2,70-2,94 (2H, m), 2,96-3,12 (1H, m), 3,65 (3H, s), 4,31 (2H, d, J = 5,3 Hz), 4,99 (1H, d, J = 13,9 Hz), 5,75 (1H, br s), 6,63 (1H, d, J = 7,6 Hz), 6,78-6,98 (3H, m), 7,02-7,16 (2H, m), 7,21 (1H, d, J = 6,6 Hz) ppm. ;M.S.: beregnet m/e = 422; funnet [M+H]<+> = 423. ;Eksempel 5 ;l- f4-[ N-( 2- etoksv- 2- oksoetvlkarbamovnaminometvll- 3- mervIbenzovn- 2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahvdro- li/- l- benzazepin ;;En løsning av aminet fra eksempel IB (0,10 g, 0,30 mmol) i 10 ml diklormetan ble tilsatt trietylamin (0,061 ml, 0,90 mmol) og etylisocyanatacetat (0,059 g, 0,45 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 18 timer og så vasket med 3 ganger med 1 M KHSO4, vann og saltløsning, tørket over magnesiumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum til et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,10 g (81%). ;'H NMR: 8 1,18 (3H, t, J = 7,3 Hz), 1,38-1,55 (1H, m), 1,80-2,10 (3H, m), 1,95 (3H, s), 2,60-2,98 (3H, m), 3,84 (2H, s), 4,04 (2H, s), 4,07 (2H, q, J = 7,3 Hz), 4,87-4,92 (1H, m), 5,73 (2H, br s), 6,50 (1H, d, J = 7,3 Hz), 6,63-6,97 (5H, m), 7,11 (1H, d, J = 7,3 Hz) ppm. ;M.S.: beregnet m/e = 423; funnet [M+H]<+> = 424. ;Eksempel 6 ;l- f4-[ N-( karboksvmetvlkarbamovnaminometvll- 3- mervlbenzoyl)- 2. 3, 4, 5-tetrahvdro- l- g- l- benzazepin ;;En løsning av etylesteren fra eksempel 5 (0,050 g, 0,10 mmol) i 20 ml THF og 5 ml vann ble tilsatt litiumhydroksidmonohydrat (0,020 g, 0,45 mmol). Blandingen ble så rørt ved romtemperatur i 4 timer. Den ble deretter konsentrert i vakuum, og resten ble fortynnet med vann og så vasket med dietyleter. Det vandige laget ble surgjort til pH 1 ved å tilsette 1 M HC1 og laget ble så ekstrahert 3 ganger med etylacetat. De samlede organiske ekstrakter ble vasket med saltløsning, tørket over natriumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum til et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,046 g (99%). ;'H NMR: 8 1,30-1,50 (1H, m), 1,75-2,05 (3H, m), 1,94 (3H, s), 2,60-2,98 (3H, m), 3,59 (2H, br s), 4,01 (2H, br s), 4,80-4,85 (1H, m), 6,05 (2H, br s), 6,53 (1H, d, J = 7,2 Hz), 6,75-6,99 (5H, m), 7,11 (1H, d, J = 7,2 Hz) ppm. ;M.S.: beregnet m/e = 395; funnet [M+H]<+> = 396. ;Eksempel 7 ;l- f4-[ N-( 2- metvlamino- 2- oksoetvlkarbamovl) aminometvll- 3- metylbenzovn-2, 3, 4, 5- tetrahvdro- l/ M- benzazepin ;;En løsning av karboksylsyren fra eksempel 6 (0,10 g, 0,25 mmol) i 25 ml diklormetan ble tilsatt DIEA (0,221 ml, 1,26 mmol) og PyBroP (0,129 g, 0,278 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 10 minutter og så tilsatt metylaminhydroklorid (0,085 g, 1,26 mmol). Røringen ble så fortsatt i ytterligere 3 timer. Blandingen ble så vasket 3 ganger med 1 H KHSO4, 3 ganger med en mettet natriumbikarbonatløsning og så med en saltløsning, tørket over natriumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel diklormetan:metanol 96:4), og dette ga et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,018 g (17%). ;'H NMR: 8 1,40-1,60 (1H, m), 1,80-2,00 (2H, m), 2,00-2,20 (3H, s), 2,60 (3H, d, J = 4,0 Hz), 2,65-3,05 (3H, m), 3,60 (2H, d, J = 4,0 Hz), 4,15 (2H, d, J = 4,0 Hz), 4,90-5,00 (1H, m), 6,10-6,30 (2H, m), 6,60 (1H, d, J = 8,0 Hz), 6,70-7,20 (8H, m) ppm. ;M.S.: beregnet m/e = 408; funnet [M+H]<+> = 409. ;Eksempel 8 * 1 A. 1 -(" 4- cvano- 3- metvlbenzovlV2. 3. 4. 5- tetrahvdro- 1 H - 1 - benzazepine A solution of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-\ H-\-benzazepine (0 .80 g, 5.44 mmol) in 40 ml of dichloromethane was added 4-cyano-3-methylbenzoic acid from example B (0.96 g, 5.95 mmol), triethylamine (0.76 g, 5.44 mmol), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (0.66 g, 5.44 mmol) and WSCDI (2.17 g, 10.88 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 18 h, cooled and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1 M KHSO*. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent ethyl acetate r petroleum ether 30:70); yield 1.10 g (70%). ;IB. 1 - f4-raminometvn- 3- methylbenzovlV2. 3. 4. 5- tetrahydro- l//- l - benzazepine hydrochloride ; A degassed solution of the cyanobenzoylbenzazepine from Example IA (1.10 g, 3, 79 mmol) in 40 ml of methanol was added concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.98 ml, 11.3 mmol) and 0.80 g of 10% palladium on carbon. Hydrogen gas was bubbled through the mixture for 5 hours at room temperature. The catalyst was removed by filtration through a cake of celite and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to give the product as the HCl salt; yield 1.23 g (98%). IC. 1 - f 4- rN- f4- methoxy- 4- oxobutanovenaminomethvn- 3 - metvlbenzovD- 2. 3. 4. 5-tetrahydro- 1 H - 1 - benzazepine; A solution of the amine from Example IB (0.10 g, 0 .30 mmol) in 10 mL of dichloromethane was added triethylamine (0.061 mL, 0.90 mmol) and 3-carbomethoxypropionyl chloride (0.046 g, 0.30 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h and then washed 3 times with 1 M KHSO 4 , water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to a white solid; yield 0.10 g (81%). ;<!>H NMR: δ 1.40-1.60 (1H, m), 1.84-2.20 (3H, m), 2.15 (3H, s), 2.40-2.54 (2H, m), 2.58-2.92 (4H, m), 2.94-3.10 (1H, m), 3.65 (3H, s), 4.30 ( 2H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J = 12.9 Hz), 5.90 (1H, s), 6.62 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 6, 78-6.96 (3H, m), 7.00-7.16 (2H, m), 7.21 (1H, m) ppm. ;M.S.: calculated m/e = 408; found [M+H]<+> = 409. ;Example 2 ;1-( 4-[ N- 2- methoxy- 2- oxoethanol) aminomethyl- 3- methylbenzoyl- 2, 3. 4. 5-tetrahydro- lJ/ - l-benzazepine;;The amine hydrochloride from Example IB (0.10 g, 0.30 mmol) was reacted with methyloxalyl chloride (0.037 g, 0.30 mmol) by the procedure of Example 1C to give a white solid; yield 0.085 g (76%). ;'HNMR: δ 1.48-1.70 (1H, m), 1.96-2.16 (3H, m), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.78-3.18 (3H, m), 3.98 (3H, s), 4.50 (2H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 5.08 (1H, d, J = 12.7 Hz), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.88-7.06 (3H, m), 7.18 (1H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.22-7.36 (2H, m ) ppm. ;M.S.: calculated m/e = 380; found [M+H]<+> = 381. ;Example 3 ;1- f4- fN-( 2- hydroxy- 2- oxoethanovl) aminomethyl- 3- methylbenzovl)- 2. 3. 4<5-tetrahydro- ljy- l-benzazepine ;;To a solution of the methyl ester from Example 2 (0.045 g, 0.118 mmol) in 10 mL THF and 5 mL water was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.010 g, 0.23 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, acidified to pH 1 by adding 1 M HCl and then extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to a white solid; yield 0.034 g (76%). ;<!>HNMR: δ 1.40-1.62 (1H, m), 1.84-2.24 (3H, s), 2.17 (3H, s), 2.70-3.10 ( 3H, m), 4.40 (2H, d, J = 5.9 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J = 12.9 Hz), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.80-6.98 (3H, m), 7.02-7.28 (3H, m), 7.38 (1H, br s) ppm. ;M.S.: calculated m/e = 366; found [M+H]<+> = 367. ;Example 4 ;1-( 4- fN-( 5- methoxysv- 5- oxopentanovlaminomervH- 3- mervlbenzovl)- 2, 3. 4. 5-tetrahydro- l/ f - l-benzazepine;;The amine hydrochloride from Example IB (0.10 g, 0.30 mmol) was reacted with methyl 4-(chloroformyl)butyrate (0.050 g, 0.30 mmol) as indicated in Example 1C, and this gave a white solid; 0.061 g (48%). ;1H NMR: δ 1.42-1.62 (1H, m), 1.84-2.28 (8H, m), 2.30-2.50 (4H, m), 2.70-2.94 (2H, m), 2.96-3.12 (1H, m), 3.65 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J = 13.9 Hz), 5.75 (1H, br s), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 6 .78-6.98 (3H, m), 7.02-7.16 (2H, m), 7.21 (1H, d, J = 6.6 Hz) ppm. ;M.S.: calculated m/e = 422; found [M+H]<+> = 423. ;Example 5 ;1- f4-[ N-( 2- ethoxv- 2- oxoethylcarbamovaminomethyl- 3- mervIbenzovn- 2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro- li/ - l-benzazepine ;;To a solution of the amine from example IB (0.10 g, 0.30 mmol) in 10 ml of dichloromethane was added triethylamine (0.061 ml, 0.90 mmol) and ethyl isocyanate acetate (0.059 g, 0.45 mmol) ).The mixture was stirred room temperature for 18 h and then washed with 3 times with 1 M KHSO 4 , water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to a white solid; yield 0.10 g (81%). ;'H NMR: δ 1.18 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.38-1.55 (1H, m), 1.80-2.10 (3H, m), 1, 95 (3H, s), 2.60-2.98 (3H, m), 3.84 (2H, s), 4.04 (2H, s), 4.07 (2H, q, J = 7, 3 Hz), 4.87-4.92 (1H, m), 5.73 (2H, br s), 6.50 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.63-6.97 (5H, m), 7.11 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz) ppm. ;M.S.: calculated m/e = 423; found [M+H]<+> = 424. ;Example 6 ;1- f4-[ N-( carboxymethylcarbamovaminomethyl-3- merylbenzoyl)- 2. 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro-1-g-1-benzazepine ;; To a solution of the ethyl ester from Example 5 (0.050 g, 0.10 mmol) in 20 mL THF and 5 mL water was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.020 g, 0.45 mmol). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. It was then concentrated in vacuo and the residue was diluted with water and then washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 by adding 1 M HCl and the layer was then extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to a white solid; yield 0.046 g (99%). ;'H NMR: δ 1.30-1.50 (1H, m), 1.75-2.05 (3H, m), 1.94 (3H, s), 2.60-2.98 (3H , m), 3.59 (2H, br s), 4.01 (2H, br s), 4.80-4.85 (1H, m), 6.05 (2H, br s), 6.53 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.75-6.99 (5H, m), 7.11 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz) ppm. ;M.S.: calculated m/e = 395; found [M+H]<+> = 396. ;Example 7 ;1- f4-[ N-(2-methylamino-2- oxoethylcarbamol) aminomethyl- 3- methylbenzovn-2, 3, 4, 5- tetrahydrol/ M-benzazepine ;;A solution of the carboxylic acid from Example 6 (0.10 g, 0.25 mmol) in 25 mL of dichloromethane was added DIEA (0.221 mL, 1.26 mmol) and PyBroP (0.129 g, 0.278 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes and then methylamine hydrochloride (0.085 g, 1.26 mmol) was added. Stirring was then continued for a further 3 hours. The mixture was then washed 3 times with 1 H KHSO 4 , 3 times with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then with a brine solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent dichloromethane:methanol 96:4) to give a white solid; yield 0.018 g (17%). ;'H NMR: δ 1.40-1.60 (1H, m), 1.80-2.00 (2H, m), 2.00-2.20 (3H, s), 2.60 (3H , d, J = 4.0 Hz), 2.65-3.05 (3H, m), 3.60 (2H, d, J = 4.0 Hz), 4.15 (2H, d, J = 4.0 Hz), 4.90-5.00 (1H, m), 6.10-6.30 (2H, m), 6.60 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 6, 70-7.20 (8H, m) ppm. ;M.S.: calculated m/e = 408; found [M+H]<+> = 409. ;Example 8 *
l- f4- fN- f2- dimervlamino- 2- oksoetvlkarbamovl) aminometvll- 3- metvlbenzovn-2. 3. 4. 5- tetrah. vdro- lff- l- benzazepin 1- f4- fN- f2- dimervlamino- 2- oxoethylcarbamol) aminomethyl- 3- methylbenzovn-2. 3. 4. 5- tetrah. vdro- lff- l- benzazepine
Karboksylsyren fra eksempel 6 (0,07 g, 0,18 mmol) ble reagert med dimetylaminhydroklorid (0,072 g, 0,88 mmol) ved hjelp av fremgangsmåten som angitt i eksempel 7. Produktet ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel kloroform:metanol:eddiksyre 98:1:1), og dette ga et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,08 g (11%). The carboxylic acid from Example 6 (0.07 g, 0.18 mmol) was reacted with dimethylamine hydrochloride (0.072 g, 0.88 mmol) using the procedure outlined in Example 7. The product was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent chloroform:methanol :acetic acid 98:1:1), and this gave a white solid; yield 0.08 g (11%).
'H NMR: 5 1,39-1,50 (1H, m), 1,86-2,10 (3H, m), 2,07 (3H, s), 2,57 (2H, s), 2,60-3,00 (3H, m), 2,85 (3H, s), 3,95 (2H, d, J = 4,0 Hz), 4,16 (2H, d, J = 5,6 Hz), 4,90-5,00 (1H, m), 5,74 (1H, br s), 6,11 (1H, br s), 6,54 (1H, d, J = 7,6 Hz), 6,78-7,18 (6H, m) ppm. 1 H NMR: δ 1.39-1.50 (1H, m), 1.86-2.10 (3H, m), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.57 (2H, s), 2 .60-3.00 (3H, m), 2.85 (3H, s), 3.95 (2H, d, J = 4.0 Hz), 4.16 (2H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 4.90-5.00 (1H, m), 5.74 (1H, br s), 6.11 (1H, br s), 6.54 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz ), 6.78-7.18 (6H, m) ppm.
M.S.: beregnet m/e = 422; funnet [M+H]<+> = 423. M.S.: calculated m/e = 422; found [M+H]<+> = 423.
Eksempel 9 Example 9
l-( 4- fN- r2- metoksv- 2- oksoetvlkarbamovnaminometvll- 3- metvlbeDzovlU2. 3. 4. 5-tetrahvdro- l/ f- 1 - b enzazepin l-( 4- fN- r2- methoxysv- 2- oxoetvlcarbamovaminometvll- 3- metvlbeDzovlU2. 3. 4. 5-tetrahvdro- l/ f- 1 - benzazepine
En løsning av karboksylsyren fra eksempel 6 (0,080 g, 0,20 mmol) i en nitrogenatmosfære i 24 ml diklormetan ble ved 0°C tilsatt 20 jil DMF og oksalylklorid (31 mg, 0,24 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt ved 0°C til romtemperatur i 2 timer og så konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble løst i 4 ml metanol og 16 ml diklormetan, hvoretter blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 16 timer. Den ble så vasket 3 ganger med 1 M KHSO4, 3 ganger med en mettet natriumbikarbonatløsning og så med saltløsning, tørket over natriumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel diklormetan:metanol 96:4), og dette ga et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,049 g (60%). A solution of the carboxylic acid from Example 6 (0.080 g, 0.20 mmol) in a nitrogen atmosphere in 24 ml of dichloromethane was added at 0°C with 20 µl of DMF and oxalyl chloride (31 mg, 0.24 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0°C to room temperature for 2 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 4 ml of methanol and 16 ml of dichloromethane, after which the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. It was then washed 3 times with 1 M KHSO 4 , 3 times with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent dichloromethane:methanol 96:4) to give a white solid; yield 0.049 g (60%).
<]>H NMR: 8 1,38-1,50 (1H, m), 1,80-2,00 (3H, m), 2,00 (3H, s), 2,60-3,00 (3H, m), 3,64 (3H, s), 3,90 (2H, s), 4,10 (2H, s), 4,85-4,95 (1H, m), 6,52 (1H, d, J = 7,2 Hz), 6,67-7,02 (7H, m), 7,13 (1H, d, J = 6,2 Hz) ppm. <]>H NMR: δ 1.38-1.50 (1H, m), 1.80-2.00 (3H, m), 2.00 (3H, s), 2.60-3.00 ( 3H, m), 3.64 (3H, s), 3.90 (2H, s), 4.10 (2H, s), 4.85-4.95 (1H, m), 6.52 (1H , d, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.67-7.02 (7H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 6.2 Hz) ppm.
M.S.: beregnet m/e = 409; funnet [M+H]<+> = 410. M.S.: calculated m/e = 409; found [M+H]<+> = 410.
Eksempel 10 Example 10
l-( 4-[ N-( 2- amino- 2- oksoetvlkarbamovnaminometvlI- 3- metvlbenzovn- 2. 3, 4, S-tetrahvdro- li/- l- benzazepin l-( 4-[ N-( 2- amino- 2- oxoethylcarbamovaminomethyl I- 3- methylbenzovn- 2. 3, 4, S-tetrahydro- li/- l- benzazepine
En løsning av karboksylsyren fra eksempel 6 (0,10 g, 0,25 mmol) i 20 ml diklormetan ble tilsatt hydroksybenzotriazol (34 mg, 0,25 mmol) og WSCDI (51 mg, 0,25 mmol). Blandingen ble så rørt ved romtemperatur i 10 minutter. 0,5 ml ammoniakk 880 ble så tilsatt og røringen fortsatt i ytterligere 16 timer. Blandingen ble konsentrert i vakuum, og resten ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel etylacetat), og dette ga et hvitt fast stoff; utbytte 0,008 g (8%). To a solution of the carboxylic acid from Example 6 (0.10 g, 0.25 mmol) in 20 mL of dichloromethane was added hydroxybenzotriazole (34 mg, 0.25 mmol) and WSCDI (51 mg, 0.25 mmol). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. 0.5 ml of ammonia 880 was then added and stirring continued for a further 16 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent ethyl acetate) to give a white solid; yield 0.008 g (8%).
'H NMR: 8 1,40-1,76 (2H, m), 1,84-2,16 (2H, m), 2,29 (3H, s), 2,66-3,10 (3H, m), 3,95 (2H, s), 4,56 (2H, s), 4,99 (1H, d, J = 13,9 Hz), 5,59 (1H, br s), 6,63 (1H, d, J = 7,9 Hz), 6,80-6,98 (3H, m), 7,00-7,12 (2H, m), 7,20 (1H, d, J = 7,3 Hz) ppm. 1H NMR: δ 1.40-1.76 (2H, m), 1.84-2.16 (2H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.66-3.10 (3H, m), 3.95 (2H, s), 4.56 (2H, s), 4.99 (1H, d, J = 13.9 Hz), 5.59 (1H, br s), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 6.80-6.98 (3H, m), 7.00-7.12 (2H, m), 7.20 (1H, d, J = 7 .3 Hz) ppm.
M.S.: beregnet m/e = 394; funnet [M+H]<+> = 395. M.S.: calculated m/e = 394; found [M+H]<+> = 395.
Eksempel 11 Example 11
4- f4- fN-( 4- metoksv- 4- oksobutanovItaminometvll- 3- klorbenzovit- 5. 6. 7. 8-tetrahvdro- 4i/- tienof3. 2- Ålazepin 4- f4- fN-( 4- methoxysv- 4- oxobutanovItaminometvll- 3- chlorobenzovit- 5. 6. 7. 8-tetrahdro- 4i/- thienof3. 2- Ålazepine
11A. 4- f4-[ N- ffer/- butvloksvkarbonvnaniinometvl1- 3>klorbenzovlVS. 6. 7. 8-tetrahvdro- 4//- tienof3. 2- f) 1azepinhvdroklorid 11A. 4- f4-[ N- ffer/- butvloxvcarbonvnaniinometvl1- 3>chlorobenzovlVS. 6. 7. 8-tetrahydro-4//- thienof3. 2- f) 1azepine hydrochloride
Karboksylsyren fra A2 (0,60 g, 2,10 mmol) ble reagert med 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4//- tieno[3,2-6]azepin (0,28 g, 1,80 mmol) ifølge fremgangsmåten fra eksempel IA. Produktet ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel etylacetat:petroleter 40:60), og dette ga et gult fast stoff. The carboxylic acid from A2 (0.60 g, 2.10 mmol) was reacted with 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4/- thieno[3,2-6]azepine (0.28 g, 1.80 mmol ) according to the method from example IA. The product was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent ethyl acetate:petroleum ether 40:60) and this gave a yellow solid.
UB. 4- f4- raminometvn- 3- klorbenzovlV5. 6. 7. 8- tetrahvdro- 4//- tienor3. 2-élazepinhvdroklorid UB. 4- f4- raminometvn- 3- chlorobenzovlV5. 6. 7. 8- tetrahydro- 4//- thienor3. 2-elazepine hydrochloride
BOC-aminet fra 1 IA ble løst i 30 ml 4 N HCl/dioksan. Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 40 minutter og så konsentrert i vakuum, noe som ga et blekbrunt fast stoff; utbytte 0,41 g (63% for 2 trinn). The BOC amine from 1 IA was dissolved in 30 mL of 4 N HCl/dioxane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 min and then concentrated in vacuo to give a pale brown solid; yield 0.41 g (63% for 2 steps).
11C. 4-( 4- rN-( f4- metoksv- 4- oksobutanovl) aminometvn- 3- klorbensovl)- 5. 6. 7. 8-tetrahvdro- 4//- tienof3. 2- 61azepin 11C. 4-( 4- rN-( f4- methoxy- 4- oxobutanoyl) aminomethvn- 3- chlorobenzoyl)- 5. 6. 7. 8-tetrahdro- 4//- thienof3. 2- 61azepine
En løsning av aminet fra eksempel 11B (0,032 g, 0,08 mmol) i 10 ml diklormetan ble tilsatt trietylamin (0,025 ml, 0,18 mmol) og 3-karbometoksypropionylklorid (0,014 g, 0,08 mmol). Blandingen ble rørt ved romtemperatur i 18 timer og så vasket 3 ganger med 1 M KHSO4, vann og saltløsning, tørket over natriumsulfat og konsentrert i vakuum. Resten ble renset ved flashkromatografi på silika (elueringsmiddel etylacetatrpetroleter 50:50-90:10); utbytte 0,022 g (56%). To a solution of the amine from Example 11B (0.032 g, 0.08 mmol) in 10 mL of dichloromethane was added triethylamine (0.025 mL, 0.18 mmol) and 3-carbomethoxypropionyl chloride (0.014 g, 0.08 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and then washed 3 times with 1 M KHSO 4 , water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica (eluent ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 50:50-90:10); yield 0.022 g (56%).
<l>R NMR: 8 1,70-1,86 (3H, m), 1,96-2,08 (2H, m), 2,44-2,56 (2H, m), 2,60-2,72 (2H, m), 2,86-2,98 (2H, m), 3,67 (3H, s), 3,85 (1H, br s), 4,44 (2H, d, J = 5,9 Hz), 6,18 (1H, d, J = 5,3 Hz), 6,28 (1H, br s), 6,68 (1H, d, J = 5,3 Hz), 7,03 (1H, d\ J = 7,6 Hz), 7,15 (1H, d, J = 7,6 Hz) ppm. <1>R NMR: δ 1.70-1.86 (3H, m), 1.96-2.08 (2H, m), 2.44-2.56 (2H, m), 2.60- 2.72 (2H, m), 2.86-2.98 (2H, m), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.85 (1H, br s), 4.44 (2H, d, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.18 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 6.28 (1H, br s), 6.68 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 7 .03 (1H, d\ J = 7.6 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz) ppm.
M.S.: beregnet m/e = 434; funnet [M+H]<+> = 435. M.S.: calculated m/e = 434; found [M+H]<+> = 435.
Eksemplene 12 - 28 Examples 12 - 28
De følgende forbindelser ble fremstilt ved hjelp av fremgangsmåter som er analoge til de som er beskrevet i det foregående The following compounds were prepared by methods analogous to those described above
Utvalgte 'H NMR-data: Selected 'H NMR data:
a 1,17 (6H, d, J = 6,3 Hz), 1,20-1,24 (1H, m), 1,80-2,10 (3H, m), 2,00 (3H, s), a 1.17 (6H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 1.20-1.24 (1H, m), 1.80-2.10 (3H, m), 2.00 (3H, s ),
2,60-3,00 (3H, m), 3,85 (2H, d, J = 5,3 Hz), 4,10 (2H, d, J = 4,9 Hz), 4,82-4,85 (1H, m), 4,96 (1H, sept, J = 6,2 Hz), 5,33 (1H, t, J = 5,2 Hz), 5,43 (1H, t, J = 4,9 Hz), 6,52 (1H, d, J = 7,6 Hz) ppm. 2.60-3.00 (3H, m), 3.85 (2H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 4.10 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 4.82-4 .85 (1H, m), 4.96 (1H, sept, J = 6.2 Hz), 5.33 (1H, t, J = 5.2 Hz), 5.43 (1H, t, J = 4.9 Hz), 6.52 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz) ppm.
b 1,38-1,42 (1H, m), 1,38 (9H, s), 1,78-2,10 (3H, m), 1,97 (3H, s), 2,60-3,00 b 1.38-1.42 (1H, m), 1.38 (9H, s), 1.78-2.10 (3H, m), 1.97 (3H, s), 2.60-3 ,00
(3H, m), 3,78 (2H, s), 4,07 (2H, s), 4,89-4,94 (1H, m), 5,50 (2H, br s), 6,51 (1H, d, J = 7,9 Hz), 6,64-6,98 (5H, m), 7,12 (1H, d, J = 7,7 Hz) ppm. (3H, m), 3.78 (2H, s), 4.07 (2H, s), 4.89-4.94 (1H, m), 5.50 (2H, br s), 6.51 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 6.64-6.98 (5H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz) ppm.
c 1,38-1,50 (1H, m), 1,80-2,06 (3H, m), 2,60-3,00 (3H, m), 2,70 (3H, s), 2,87 c 1.38-1.50 (1H, m), 1.80-2.06 (3H, m), 2.60-3.00 (3H, m), 2.70 (3H, s), 2 ,87
(3H, s), 3,96 (2H, d, J = 4,0 Hz), 4,27 (2H, d, J = 6,0 Hz), 4,85-4,95 (1H, m), 5,98 (1H, t, J = 6,0 Hz), 6,14 (1H, d, J = 4,0 Hz), 6,55 (1H, d, J = 7,6 Hz), 6,80-7,16 (6H, m) ppm. (3H, s), 3.96 (2H, d, J = 4.0 Hz), 4.27 (2H, d, J = 6.0 Hz), 4.85-4.95 (1H, m) , 5.98 (1H, t, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.14 (1H, d, J = 4.0 Hz), 6.55 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 6 .80-7.16 (6H, m) ppm.
d 1,25 (3H, t, J = 7,0 Hz), 1,40-1,60 (1H, m), 1,85-2,20 (3H, m), 2,04 (3H, s), d 1.25 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.40-1.60 (1H, m), 1.85-2.20 (3H, m), 2.04 (3H, s ),
2,45 (2H, t, J = 6,27 Hz), 2,65-3,10 (3H, m), 3,30-3,50 (2H, m), 4,00-4,20 (4H, m), 4,90-5,00 (1H, m), 5,50-5,70 (2H, m), 6,50-7,20 (7H, m) ppm. 2.45 (2H, t, J = 6.27 Hz), 2.65-3.10 (3H, m), 3.30-3.50 (2H, m), 4.00-4.20 ( 4H, m), 4.90-5.00 (1H, m), 5.50-5.70 (2H, m), 6.50-7.20 (7H, m) ppm.
e 1,20-1,45 (1H, m), 1,65-2,05 (3H, m), 1,95 (3H, s), 2,05-2,25 (2H, m), 2,50-3,00 (3H, m), 3,00-3,20 (2H, m), 3,85-4,05 (2H, m), 4,65-4,90 (1H, m), 5,80-6,20 (1H, br s), 6,40-7,20 (9H, m) ppm. e 1.20-1.45 (1H, m), 1.65-2.05 (3H, m), 1.95 (3H, s), 2.05-2.25 (2H, m), 2 .50-3.00 (3H, m), 3.00-3.20 (2H, m), 3.85-4.05 (2H, m), 4.65-4.90 (1H, m) , 5.80-6.20 (1H, br s), 6.40-7.20 (9H, m) ppm.
Eksempel 29 Example 29
In vitro biologisk karakterisering In vitro biological characterization
Forbindelsene ifølge oppfinnelsen er selektive agonister på V2-reseptoren. I standard radioligand deplasseringsprøver, gir alle forbindelsene Kj-verdier under 10 jiM for V2-reseptoren. The compounds according to the invention are selective agonists on the V2 receptor. In standard radioligand displacement assays, all compounds give Kj values below 10 µM for the V2 receptor.
Eksempel 30 Example 30
In vivo biologisk karakterisering In vivo biological characterization
Brattleboro-rotten er en velkjent modell for vasopressinunderskudd (for en oversikt, se FD Grant, "Genetic models of vasopressin deficiency", Exp. Phvsiol. 85, 203S-209S, 2000). Dyrene skiller ikke ut vasopressin, og produserer følgelig store volumer av fortynnet urin. Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse ble administrert Brattleboro-rotter (0,1-10 mg/kg p.o. i metylcellulose). Urin ble oppsamlet hver time og volumene ble sammenlignet med kontrolldyr. Dyrene hadde fri adgang til for og vann under hele eksperimentet. Representative resultater er gitt i tabellen. Resultater for desmopressin er gitt for sammenligning. The Brattleboro rat is a well-known model of vasopressin deficiency (for a review, see FD Grant, "Genetic models of vasopressin deficiency", Exp. Phvsiol. 85, 203S-209S, 2000). The animals do not excrete vasopressin, and consequently produce large volumes of dilute urine. The compounds of the present invention were administered to Brattleboro rats (0.1-10 mg/kg p.o. in methylcellulose). Urine was collected every hour and the volumes were compared with control animals. The animals had free access to feed and water throughout the experiment. Representative results are given in the table. Results for desmopressin are given for comparison.
Eksempel 31 Example 31
Farmasøytisk sammensetning for tablett Pharmaceutical composition for tablet
Tabletter som inneholdt 100 mg av forbindelsen fra eksempel 5 som den aktive bestanddelen, ble fremstilt ved hjelp av følgende bestanddeler: Tablets containing 100 mg of the compound of Example 5 as the active ingredient were prepared using the following ingredients:
Materialene ble blandet og så presset til 2000 tabletter på 250 mg, som hver inneholdt 100 mg av forbindelsen fra eksempel 5. The materials were mixed and then pressed into 2000 250 mg tablets, each containing 100 mg of the compound of Example 5.
De foregående eksempler viser at forbindelser ifølge oppfinnelsen lett lar seg fremstille ved hjelp av standard kjemiske teknikker, og at disse forbindelsene har de biologiske egenskaper som kan forventes av V2-reseptoragonister. Spesielt er forbindelsene sterke antidiuretika i en dyremodell for vasopressinunderskudd. Det er således klart at de kan brukes ved behandling av humane sykdommer som for tiden lar seg behandle med desmopressin, for eksempel sentral diabetes insipidus, nattlig enurese og nykturi. Det har videre vært antydet at antidiuretika så som desmopressin kan brukes også for visse typer urininkontinens. Slike argumenter vil kunne anvendes også for forbindelser ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse. The preceding examples show that compounds according to the invention can easily be prepared using standard chemical techniques, and that these compounds have the biological properties that can be expected from V2 receptor agonists. In particular, the compounds are potent antidiuretics in an animal model of vasopressin deficiency. It is thus clear that they can be used in the treatment of human diseases which can currently be treated with desmopressin, for example central diabetes insipidus, nocturnal enuresis and nocturia. It has also been suggested that antidiuretics such as desmopressin can also be used for certain types of urinary incontinence. Such arguments can also be used for compounds according to the present invention.
Desmopressin er også brukt ved behandling av visse koaguleringslidelser. Det er mye som tyder på at denne virkningen også kontrolleres via VVreseptoren (se for eksempel JE Kaufmann et al., "Vasopressin-induced von Willebrand factor from endothelial cells involves V2 receptors and cAMP", J. Clin. Invest. 106, 107-116, 2000; A Bernat et al., "V2 receptor antagonism of DDAVP-induced release of hemostasis factors in conscious dogs", J. Pharmacol. Ex<p>. Ther. 282. 597-602, 1997), og det kan således forventes at forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse også kan brukes som pro-koaguleringsmidler. Desmopressin is also used in the treatment of certain clotting disorders. There is much evidence that this effect is also controlled via the VV receptor (see for example JE Kaufmann et al., "Vasopressin-induced von Willebrand factor from endothelial cells involves V2 receptors and cAMP", J. Clin. Invest. 106, 107- 116, 2000; A Bernat et al., "V2 receptor antagonism of DDAVP-induced release of hemostasis factors in conscious dogs", J. Pharmacol. Ex<p>. Ther. 282. 597-602, 1997), and it may thus it is expected that the compounds according to the present invention can also be used as pro-coagulants.
Oppfinnelsens omfang er videre definert ved hjelp av det etterfølgende krav. The scope of the invention is further defined by means of the subsequent claim.
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RU2472539C2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2013-01-20 | Аллерган, Инк. | Methods and devices for desmopressin preparation delivery |
LT2712622T (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2016-09-26 | Ferring B.V. | Orodispersible desmopressin for increasing initial period of sleep undisturbed by nocturia |
US11963995B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2024-04-23 | Ferring B.V. | Methods comprising desmopressin |
US20100286045A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2010-11-11 | Bjarke Mirner Klein | Methods comprising desmopressin |
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