NO321688B1 - Rettede ladninger med forsterkede wolframfôringer - Google Patents
Rettede ladninger med forsterkede wolframfôringer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321688B1 NO321688B1 NO20025540A NO20025540A NO321688B1 NO 321688 B1 NO321688 B1 NO 321688B1 NO 20025540 A NO20025540 A NO 20025540A NO 20025540 A NO20025540 A NO 20025540A NO 321688 B1 NO321688 B1 NO 321688B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- powdered
- weight percent
- weight
- liner
- Prior art date
Links
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCRYIJDAHIGPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trinitroazetidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CC([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)C1 ZCRYIJDAHIGPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- PQZSQOYXZGDGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[Pb] Chemical compound [W].[Pb] PQZSQOYXZGDGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
- F42B1/032—Shaped or hollow charges characterised by the material of the liner
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20610100P | 2000-05-20 | 2000-05-20 | |
| US09/860,119 US6634300B2 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-05-17 | Shaped charges having enhanced tungsten liners |
| PCT/US2001/016217 WO2001090678A2 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-05-18 | Shaped charges having enhanced tungsten liners |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20025540D0 NO20025540D0 (no) | 2002-11-19 |
| NO20025540L NO20025540L (no) | 2003-01-20 |
| NO321688B1 true NO321688B1 (no) | 2006-06-19 |
Family
ID=26901040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20025540A NO321688B1 (no) | 2000-05-20 | 2002-11-19 | Rettede ladninger med forsterkede wolframfôringer |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6634300B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1373823B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2409849C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO321688B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001090678A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1134539A1 (de) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-09-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hochleistungs-Gemische aus Metallpulvern für Einlagen für Hohlladung |
| US20020129726A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Clark Nathan G. | Oil well perforator liner with high proportion of heavy metal |
| GB2382122A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | Qinetiq Ltd | Shaped charge liner |
| US6644099B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-11-11 | Specialty Completion Products | Shaped charge tubing cutter performance test apparatus and method |
| US7278353B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2007-10-09 | Surface Treatment Technologies, Inc. | Reactive shaped charges and thermal spray methods of making same |
| US7278354B1 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2007-10-09 | Surface Treatment Technologies, Inc. | Shock initiation devices including reactive multilayer structures |
| US9499895B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2016-11-22 | Surface Treatment Technologies, Inc. | Reactive materials and thermal spray methods of making same |
| CN1308908C (zh) * | 2003-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 摩托罗拉公司 | 用于文字到语音合成的方法 |
| US7360488B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Aerojet - General Corporation | Single phase tungsten alloy |
| US7923836B2 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2011-04-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | BLM structure for application to copper pad |
| GB201012716D0 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2010-09-15 | Qinetiq Ltd | Improvements in and relating to oil well perforators |
| US8621999B1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2014-01-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Coruscative white light generator |
| US8561683B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2013-10-22 | Owen Oil Tools, Lp | Wellbore tubular cutter |
| US10113842B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2018-10-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Utilization of spheroidized tungsten in shaped charge systems |
| GB201222474D0 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-01-30 | Qinetiq Ltd | Shaped charge and method of modifying a shaped charge |
| US9651509B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2017-05-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for investigating early liner collapse in a shaped charge |
| US10184326B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-01-22 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company Llc | Perforating system for hydraulic fracturing operations |
| US9862027B1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-01-09 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same |
| CA3067439A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3675575A (en) | 1969-05-23 | 1972-07-11 | Us Navy | Coruscative shaped charge having improved jet characteristics |
| US4836108A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1989-06-06 | Gte Products Corporation | Material for multiple component penetrators and penetrators employing same |
| US4498367A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1985-02-12 | Southwest Energy Group, Ltd. | Energy transfer through a multi-layer liner for shaped charges |
| DE3336516C2 (de) | 1983-10-07 | 1985-09-05 | Bayerische Metallwerke GmbH, 7530 Pforzheim | Auskleidung und Belegung für Hohl-, Flach- und Projektilladungen |
| DE3625965A1 (de) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-11 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Gefechtskopf und verfahren zur herstellung des gefechtskopfes |
| US4766813A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1988-08-30 | Olin Corporation | Metal shaped charge liner with isotropic coating |
| DE3705382A1 (de) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-09-01 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Penetrator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| CH677530A5 (de) * | 1988-11-17 | 1991-05-31 | Eidgenoess Munitionsfab Thun | |
| US5098487A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-03-24 | Olin Corporation | Copper alloys for shaped charge liners |
| US5221808A (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1993-06-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Shaped charge liner including bismuth |
| US5279228A (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1994-01-18 | Defense Technology International, Inc. | Shaped charge perforator |
| WO1996001407A1 (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-18 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Non-lead, environmentally safe projectiles and method of making same |
| US5698814A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-12-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Hard target penetrator with multi-segmenting casing cutter |
| US5567906B1 (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1998-06-09 | Western Atlas Int Inc | Tungsten enhanced liner for a shaped charge |
| US5656791A (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1997-08-12 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Tungsten enhanced liner for a shaped charge |
| US5597974A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-01-28 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Shaped charge for a perforating gun having a main body of explosive including TATB and a sensitive primer |
| US5753850A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-05-19 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Shaped charge for creating large perforations |
| US5814758A (en) | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Apparatus for discharging a high speed jet to penetrate a target |
| US6012392A (en) * | 1997-05-10 | 2000-01-11 | Arrow Metals Division Of Reliance Steel And Aluminum Co. | Shaped charge liner and method of manufacture |
| US5939664A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-08-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Heat treatable tungsten alloys with improved ballistic performance and method of making the same |
| US6354219B1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2002-03-12 | Owen Oil Tools, Inc. | Shaped-charge liner |
| US6371219B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-04-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Oilwell perforator having metal loaded polymer matrix molded liner and case |
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 US US09/860,119 patent/US6634300B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 EP EP01967930A patent/EP1373823B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 CA CA002409849A patent/CA2409849C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-18 WO PCT/US2001/016217 patent/WO2001090678A2/en active Search and Examination
-
2002
- 2002-11-19 NO NO20025540A patent/NO321688B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1373823B1 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
| US20020185030A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| US6634300B2 (en) | 2003-10-21 |
| NO20025540D0 (no) | 2002-11-19 |
| CA2409849C (en) | 2006-11-07 |
| CA2409849A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| WO2001090678A3 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| WO2001090678A2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| EP1373823A2 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| NO20025540L (no) | 2003-01-20 |
| EP1373823A4 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |