NO317566B1 - Fjerning av CO<N>2</N>, etan og tyngre komponenter fra en naturgass - Google Patents

Fjerning av CO<N>2</N>, etan og tyngre komponenter fra en naturgass Download PDF

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Publication number
NO317566B1
NO317566B1 NO19985672A NO985672A NO317566B1 NO 317566 B1 NO317566 B1 NO 317566B1 NO 19985672 A NO19985672 A NO 19985672A NO 985672 A NO985672 A NO 985672A NO 317566 B1 NO317566 B1 NO 317566B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
stream
carbon dioxide
gaseous
fractionation
fractionation column
Prior art date
Application number
NO19985672A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO985672D0 (no
NO985672L (no
Inventor
Robert Klein Nagelvoort
Gary Alan Robertson
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Publication of NO985672D0 publication Critical patent/NO985672D0/no
Publication of NO985672L publication Critical patent/NO985672L/no
Publication of NO317566B1 publication Critical patent/NO317566B1/no

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0238Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/78Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F25J2205/04Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/66Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/04Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/928Recovery of carbon dioxide
    • Y10S62/929From natural gas

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
NO19985672A 1996-06-05 1998-12-04 Fjerning av CO<N>2</N>, etan og tyngre komponenter fra en naturgass NO317566B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96201560 1996-06-05
PCT/EP1997/002979 WO1997046503A1 (en) 1996-06-05 1997-06-04 Removing carbon dioxide, ethane and heavier components from a natural gas

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO985672D0 NO985672D0 (no) 1998-12-04
NO985672L NO985672L (no) 1998-12-04
NO317566B1 true NO317566B1 (no) 2004-11-15

Family

ID=8224049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO19985672A NO317566B1 (no) 1996-06-05 1998-12-04 Fjerning av CO<N>2</N>, etan og tyngre komponenter fra en naturgass

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5960644A (de)
AR (1) AR007346A1 (de)
AU (1) AU705205B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9709429A (de)
CA (1) CA2256611C (de)
DE (2) DE19781761B4 (de)
DZ (1) DZ2244A1 (de)
EA (1) EA000759B1 (de)
GB (1) GB2329904B (de)
MY (1) MY128321A (de)
NO (1) NO317566B1 (de)
PE (1) PE90698A1 (de)
PL (1) PL187777B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1997046503A1 (de)

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US6278096B1 (en) 1999-08-03 2001-08-21 Shell Oil Company Fabrication and repair of electrically insulated flowliness by induction heating
US6509557B1 (en) 1999-08-03 2003-01-21 Shell Oil Company Apparatus and method for heating single insulated flowlines
US6278095B1 (en) 1999-08-03 2001-08-21 Shell Oil Company Induction heating for short segments of pipeline systems
TW573112B (en) 2001-01-31 2004-01-21 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Process of manufacturing pressurized liquid natural gas containing heavy hydrocarbons
US6425266B1 (en) * 2001-09-24 2002-07-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Low temperature hydrocarbon gas separation process
US6823692B1 (en) 2002-02-11 2004-11-30 Abb Lummus Global Inc. Carbon dioxide reduction scheme for NGL processes
PE20060989A1 (es) * 2004-12-08 2006-11-06 Shell Int Research Metodo y dispositivo para producir una corriente de gas natural liquido
US20060162924A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 Dominion Oklahoma Texas Exploration & Production, Inc. Mobile gas separation unit
US20090194461A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2009-08-06 Eduard Coenraad Bras Method for treating a hydrocarbon stream
WO2007144395A2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon stream
EP2054685A2 (de) * 2006-08-23 2009-05-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung eines kohlenwasserstoffstroms
RU2460022C2 (ru) * 2006-10-24 2012-08-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для обработки потока углеводородов
CA2688638C (en) * 2007-05-18 2016-06-21 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Removal of a target gas from a mixture of gases by swing adsorption with use of a turboexpander
US8529663B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2013-09-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for removing a target gas from a mixture of gases by swing adsorption
US8444750B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2013-05-21 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Removal of CO2, N2, or H2S from gas mixtures by swing adsorption with low mesoporosity adsorbent contactors
US8529662B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2013-09-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Removal of heavy hydrocarbons from gas mixtures containing heavy hydrocarbons and methane
US8545602B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2013-10-01 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Removal of CO2, N2, and H2S from gas mixtures containing same
RU2488759C2 (ru) * 2008-02-20 2013-07-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для охлаждения и разделения углеводородного потока
FR2936864B1 (fr) * 2008-10-07 2010-11-26 Technip France Procede de production de courants d'azote liquide et gazeux, d'un courant gazeux riche en helium et d'un courant d'hydrocarbures deazote et installation associee.
EP2189513A1 (de) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-26 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Verfahren zur Gasverarbeitung
WO2010133482A2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-11-25 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a gaseous hydrocarbon stream
US10852060B2 (en) * 2011-04-08 2020-12-01 Pilot Energy Solutions, Llc Single-unit gas separation process having expanded, post-separation vent stream
US20130186132A1 (en) * 2012-01-25 2013-07-25 Istvan Banszky System and Method of Capturing, Processing and Utilizing Stranded Natural Gas
US20160194210A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2016-07-07 Invista North America S.A R.L. Hydrogen cyanide production with treated natural gas as source or methane-containing feedstock
EP2935114A1 (de) 2012-12-18 2015-10-28 Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. Herstellung von cyanwasserstoff mit kontrollierter ausgangszusammensetzung
US20150114034A1 (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Purification of Carbon Dioxide
US10254042B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-04-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Purification of carbon dioxide
EP3389807A4 (de) * 2015-12-18 2019-08-14 Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc. Systeme und verfahren zur gewinnung gewünschter leichter kohlenwasserstoffe aus raffinerieabgasen mit einem nachgeschalteten tuboexpander
US20170176097A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc. Systems and Methods for Recovering Desired Light Hydrocarbons from Refinery Waste Gas Using a Back-End Turboexpander
GB2556878A (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-06-13 Costain Oil Gas & Process Ltd Hydrocarbon separation process and apparatus
EP4345406A1 (de) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-03 Sulzer Management AG Anlage und verfahren zur abtrennung von flüssiggas aus brenngas durch kryogene destillation

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IT1056904B (it) * 1976-03-05 1982-02-20 Snam Progetti Procedimento per la purificazione di gas naturali ad alto contenuto di gas acidi
DE2849344A1 (de) * 1978-11-14 1980-05-29 Linde Ag Verfahren zur abtrennung einer c tief 2+ -kohlenwasserstoff-fraktion aus erdgas
US4451274A (en) * 1981-10-01 1984-05-29 Koch Process Systems, Inc. Distillative separation of methane and carbon dioxide
US4444577A (en) * 1982-09-09 1984-04-24 Phillips Petroleum Company Cryogenic gas processing
FR2557586B1 (fr) * 1983-12-30 1986-05-02 Air Liquide Procede et installation de recuperation des hydrocarbures les plus lourds d'un melange gazeux
DE3441307A1 (de) * 1984-11-12 1986-05-15 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur abtrennung einer c(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)+(pfeil abwaerts)-kohlenwasserstoff-fraktion aus erdgas
DE3445994A1 (de) * 1984-12-17 1986-06-19 Linde Ag Verfahren zur gewinnung von c(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)+(pfeil abwaerts)- oder von c(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)+(pfeil abwaerts)-kohlenwasserstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9824633D0 (en) 1999-01-06
CA2256611C (en) 2006-02-21
PL187777B1 (pl) 2004-10-29
US5960644A (en) 1999-10-05
GB2329904A (en) 1999-04-07
NO985672D0 (no) 1998-12-04
AR007346A1 (es) 1999-10-27
MY128321A (en) 2007-01-31
EA199801080A1 (ru) 1999-04-29
DE19781761B4 (de) 2005-03-31
PL330347A1 (en) 1999-05-10
GB2329904A8 (en) 1999-04-12
AU705205B2 (en) 1999-05-20
PE90698A1 (es) 1999-01-08
EA000759B1 (ru) 2000-04-24
CA2256611A1 (en) 1997-12-11
WO1997046503A1 (en) 1997-12-11
DZ2244A1 (fr) 2002-12-18
GB2329904B (en) 1999-10-27
BR9709429A (pt) 1999-08-10
NO985672L (no) 1998-12-04
DE19781761T1 (de) 1999-06-17
AU3337397A (en) 1998-01-05

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