NO316387B1 - Fremgangsmåte og anvendelse for å unngå dannelse av en fast fase fra hydrokarboner i et fluidum - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte og anvendelse for å unngå dannelse av en fast fase fra hydrokarboner i et fluidum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO316387B1 NO316387B1 NO19954471A NO954471A NO316387B1 NO 316387 B1 NO316387 B1 NO 316387B1 NO 19954471 A NO19954471 A NO 19954471A NO 954471 A NO954471 A NO 954471A NO 316387 B1 NO316387 B1 NO 316387B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- formation
- fluid
- pipe
- wave
- emission
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrocarbon hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/34—Hydrogen distribution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/953—Pulsed, sonic, or plasma process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9413517A FR2726484B1 (fr) | 1994-11-08 | 1994-11-08 | Procede pour eviter la formation d'une phase solide a partir d'hydrocarbures dans un fluide |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO954471D0 NO954471D0 (no) | 1995-11-07 |
| NO954471L NO954471L (no) | 1996-05-09 |
| NO316387B1 true NO316387B1 (no) | 2004-01-19 |
Family
ID=9468707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19954471A NO316387B1 (no) | 1994-11-08 | 1995-11-07 | Fremgangsmåte og anvendelse for å unngå dannelse av en fast fase fra hydrokarboner i et fluidum |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5998681A (da) |
| BR (1) | BR9505124A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2162324A1 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2726484B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2294886B (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1276094B1 (da) |
| NL (1) | NL1001589C2 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO316387B1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9809253D0 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 1998-07-01 | Expro North Sea Ltd | Apparatus and method for dispersing agglomerates |
| GB2370004A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | Elizabeth Acton | Reducing solids deposition from supercooled solutions using ultrasound |
| GB2379743B (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2005-05-25 | Amersham Pharm Biotech Uk Ltd | A method, a measuring cell and a system for measuring very small heat changes in a sample |
| DE10202248A1 (de) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Buehler Ag | System zur Beeinflussung der rheologischen Eigenschaften eines förderbaren Materials |
| US20050137432A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method and system for preventing clathrate hydrate blockage formation in flow lines by enhancing water cut |
| US20050283276A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-22 | Prescott Clifford N | Real time subsea monitoring and control system for pipelines |
| DK1787005T3 (da) * | 2004-09-07 | 2009-06-08 | Terence Borst | Magnetiske enheder til forebyggelse af aflejring |
| US20080202756A1 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2008-08-28 | Terence Borst | Magnetic Assemblies for Deposit Prevention |
| US7597148B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2009-10-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Formation and control of gas hydrates |
| NZ566922A (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-03-31 | Central Res Inst Elect | Method for production, substitution or digging of gas hydrate |
| EP2486222A4 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2016-06-08 | Nat Oilwell Varco Denmark Is | FREE AND FLEXIBLE ELEODUCEL SYSTEM HAVING FIBER OPTIC SENSOR INSTALLED INSIDE |
| US20140012551A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Christopher Laughman | System and Method for Determining Thermodynamic Parameters |
| RU2549383C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-04-27 | Лариса Борисовна Кириллова | Способ обработки парафинистой нефти |
| RU2570602C1 (ru) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Акустический институт имени академика Н.Н. Андреева" | Способ транспортировки высоковязких нефтепродуктов по трубопроводу |
| CN111570242B (zh) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-07-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于稠油降粘的超声换能器及超声换能装置 |
| US11448060B2 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2022-09-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method and system for monitoring and preventing hydrate formations |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU442287A1 (ru) * | 1972-02-22 | 1974-09-05 | Ивано-Франковский Институт Нефти И Газа | Способ разработки газогидратной залежи |
| US4135387A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-01-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Device for monitoring phase proportions of a single component fluid |
| AT361099B (de) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-02-25 | Simmering Graz Pauker Ag | Verfahren zur behandlung von rohoel |
| US4769160A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-09-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Use of organic fluorochemical compounds with oleophobic and hydrophobic groups in asphaltenic crude oils as viscosity reducing agents |
| GB8900274D0 (en) * | 1989-01-06 | 1989-03-08 | Schram Cornelius J | Controlling particulate material |
| US4945937A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-08-07 | Conoco Inc. | Use of ultrasonic energy in the transfer of waxy crude oil |
| US5052491A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-10-01 | Mecca Incorporated Of Wyoming | Oil tool and method for controlling paraffin deposits in oil flow lines and downhole strings |
| US5432292A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1995-07-11 | Colorado School Of Mines | Method for controlling clathrate hydrates in fluid systems |
| US5453188A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-09-26 | Florescu; Viorel | Magnetic apparatus for preventing deposit formation in flowing fluids |
| FR2726485B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-01-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour eviter la formation d'hydrates par micro-ondes |
-
1994
- 1994-11-08 FR FR9413517A patent/FR2726484B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-31 GB GB9522292A patent/GB2294886B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-07 CA CA002162324A patent/CA2162324A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-07 NO NO19954471A patent/NO316387B1/no unknown
- 1995-11-07 NL NL1001589A patent/NL1001589C2/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-08 BR BR9505124A patent/BR9505124A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-08 US US08/555,292 patent/US5998681A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-08 IT IT95MI002294A patent/IT1276094B1/it active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL1001589A1 (nl) | 1996-07-11 |
| GB2294886B (en) | 1998-11-04 |
| IT1276094B1 (it) | 1997-10-24 |
| BR9505124A (pt) | 1997-09-09 |
| NO954471L (no) | 1996-05-09 |
| CA2162324A1 (fr) | 1996-05-09 |
| GB2294886A (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| ITMI952294A0 (da) | 1995-11-08 |
| FR2726484A1 (fr) | 1996-05-10 |
| NL1001589C2 (nl) | 1996-09-12 |
| ITMI952294A1 (it) | 1997-05-08 |
| US5998681A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
| GB9522292D0 (en) | 1996-01-03 |
| FR2726484B1 (fr) | 1997-01-17 |
| NO954471D0 (no) | 1995-11-07 |
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