NO315520B1 - Fremgangsmåte og anordning som anvender en elektromagnetisk bölge for å unngå hydrat-dannelse - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte og anordning som anvender en elektromagnetisk bölge for å unngå hydrat-dannelse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315520B1 NO315520B1 NO19954470A NO954470A NO315520B1 NO 315520 B1 NO315520 B1 NO 315520B1 NO 19954470 A NO19954470 A NO 19954470A NO 954470 A NO954470 A NO 954470A NO 315520 B1 NO315520 B1 NO 315520B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fluid
- electromagnetic wave
- wave
- formation
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrocarbon hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
- C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9413516A FR2726485B1 (fr) | 1994-11-08 | 1994-11-08 | Procede pour eviter la formation d'hydrates par micro-ondes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO954470D0 NO954470D0 (no) | 1995-11-07 |
| NO954470L NO954470L (no) | 1996-05-09 |
| NO315520B1 true NO315520B1 (no) | 2003-09-15 |
Family
ID=9468706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19954470A NO315520B1 (no) | 1994-11-08 | 1995-11-07 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning som anvender en elektromagnetisk bölge for å unngå hydrat-dannelse |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5625178A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9505123A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2162325A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2726485B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2294885B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1276095B1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL1001588C2 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO315520B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2726484B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-01-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour eviter la formation d'une phase solide a partir d'hydrocarbures dans un fluide |
| US6214175B1 (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 2001-04-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for recovering gas from hydrates |
| EP1099745A1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-16 | Athanasios Nikolaou | Method for qualitative improvement of refined products of crude oil |
| US6307191B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-10-23 | Marathon Oil Compamy | Microwave heating system for gas hydrate removal or inhibition in a hydrocarbon pipeline |
| RU2380530C2 (ru) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-01-27 | Шлюмберже Текнолоджи Б.В. | Способ предотвращения образования газовых гидратов |
| AU2010305146B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2015-02-05 | National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S | A flexible unbonded oil pipe system with an optical fiber sensor inside |
| BRPI0904467A2 (pt) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-07-05 | Paula Luize Facre Rodrigues | sistema para despressurização de linhas e equipamentos submarinos e método para remoção de hidrato |
| MX378461B (es) * | 2014-03-24 | 2025-03-10 | Eni Spa | Proceso para prevenir la formación de hidratos en fluidos que contienen gas o gas condensado. |
| GB2602135A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-22 | Univ Dublin | Inhibition of protein agglomeration |
| FR3130477A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-16 | Lucas Goreta | Système de focalisation d’ondes radiofréquence et micro-ondes dans une cavité contenant une solution aqueuse. |
| GB2640600A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2025-10-29 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Petrobras | Method for stimulating hydrate dissociation using frequency modulated microwaves and microwave generating device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1783471A (en) * | 1929-04-15 | 1930-12-02 | Abraham M Herbsman | Method of treating colloids |
| US1950697A (en) * | 1930-06-24 | 1934-03-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Reducing discoloration of motor fuels |
| US2067345A (en) * | 1934-03-12 | 1937-01-12 | Petroleum Rectifying Co | Process of purifying liquids |
| HU186511B (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1985-08-28 | Olajipari Foevallal Tervezoe | Method for fusing natural gas hydrate, ice, elementary sulfur or paraffin being in ducts carring hydrocarbons |
| GB2193220A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-03 | Kd Polt Inst | Method for hydration of vegetable oils |
| JPH07117002B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-12-18 | 株式会社マグ研究所 | 含水燃料の供給方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-11-08 FR FR9413516A patent/FR2726485B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-31 GB GB9522291A patent/GB2294885B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-07 NL NL1001588A patent/NL1001588C2/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-07 CA CA002162325A patent/CA2162325A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-07 NO NO19954470A patent/NO315520B1/no unknown
- 1995-11-08 US US08/555,291 patent/US5625178A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-08 IT IT95MI002295A patent/IT1276095B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-08 BR BR9505123A patent/BR9505123A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITMI952295A1 (it) | 1997-05-08 |
| FR2726485A1 (fr) | 1996-05-10 |
| FR2726485B1 (fr) | 1997-01-17 |
| NO954470D0 (no) | 1995-11-07 |
| NL1001588C2 (nl) | 1996-09-12 |
| IT1276095B1 (it) | 1997-10-24 |
| BR9505123A (pt) | 1997-09-09 |
| NO954470L (no) | 1996-05-09 |
| GB2294885A (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| US5625178A (en) | 1997-04-29 |
| GB9522291D0 (en) | 1996-01-03 |
| ITMI952295A0 (enExample) | 1995-11-08 |
| CA2162325A1 (fr) | 1996-05-09 |
| NL1001588A1 (nl) | 1996-07-11 |
| GB2294885B (en) | 1998-11-04 |
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