NO309788B1 - Toveis, optisk telekommunikasjonssystem omfattende en toveis, optisk forsterker - Google Patents
Toveis, optisk telekommunikasjonssystem omfattende en toveis, optisk forsterker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO309788B1 NO309788B1 NO960354A NO960354A NO309788B1 NO 309788 B1 NO309788 B1 NO 309788B1 NO 960354 A NO960354 A NO 960354A NO 960354 A NO960354 A NO 960354A NO 309788 B1 NO309788 B1 NO 309788B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wavelength
- optical
- selective
- fiber
- signals
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 182
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 184
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100365883 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) SLG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100156780 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) WSC2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100156779 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) wsc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100314162 Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) YBL053 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000981455 Homo sapiens Prostate androgen-regulated mucin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024055 Prostate androgen-regulated mucin-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150008223 SLX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100370021 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) TOF2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150044955 tof1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/297—Bidirectional amplification
- H04B10/2971—A single amplifier for both directions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
- H01S3/06787—Bidirectional amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1608—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth erbium
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI950143A IT1273465B (it) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | Sistema di telecomunicazione ottica bidirezionale comprendente un amplificatore ottico bidirezionale |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO960354D0 NO960354D0 (no) | 1996-01-26 |
| NO960354L NO960354L (no) | 1996-07-29 |
| NO309788B1 true NO309788B1 (no) | 2001-03-26 |
Family
ID=11370346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO960354A NO309788B1 (no) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Toveis, optisk telekommunikasjonssystem omfattende en toveis, optisk forsterker |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5995259A (hu) |
| EP (2) | EP0724314B1 (hu) |
| JP (1) | JPH08265272A (hu) |
| KR (1) | KR960030588A (hu) |
| CN (1) | CN1077365C (hu) |
| AU (1) | AU708835B2 (hu) |
| BR (1) | BR9600511A (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA2168187A1 (hu) |
| CZ (1) | CZ23896A3 (hu) |
| DE (2) | DE69622050T2 (hu) |
| ES (1) | ES2132776T3 (hu) |
| FI (1) | FI960359A (hu) |
| HU (1) | HU219696B (hu) |
| IT (1) | IT1273465B (hu) |
| NO (1) | NO309788B1 (hu) |
| NZ (1) | NZ280875A (hu) |
| PE (1) | PE46797A1 (hu) |
| PL (2) | PL181053B1 (hu) |
| RU (1) | RU2000113800A (hu) |
| SK (1) | SK7996A3 (hu) |
| TW (1) | TW381378B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5689594A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-11-18 | Mci Communications Corp. | Multiple wavelength bidirectional lightwave amplifier |
| US5926590A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-07-20 | Mci Communications Corporation | Power equalizer in a multiple wavelength bidirectional lightwave amplifier |
| IT1283373B1 (it) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-04-17 | Pirelli Cavi S P A Ora Pirelli | Sistema di telecomunicazione ottica multicanale bidirezionale |
| US6188509B1 (en) * | 1997-01-05 | 2001-02-13 | Korea Advanced Institute Science And Technology | Simple bidirectional add/drop amplifier module based on a single multiplexer |
| AUPO511697A0 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1997-04-11 | Aofr Pty Limited | An optical waveguide guide |
| FR2764998B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-09-03 | Thomson Csf | Systeme d'amplification optique bidirectionnel |
| US7054559B1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2006-05-30 | Mci Communications Corporation | Method and system for modular multiplexing and amplification in a multi-channel plan |
| KR100259268B1 (ko) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-06-15 | 강병호 | 일체화된 양방향 통신용 광증폭기의 광써큘레이터 및 파장분할기 |
| JPH11127135A (ja) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-05-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | 波長多重光伝送装置 |
| US6160660A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-12-12 | Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. | Bidirectional optical transmission system for dense interleaved wavelength division multiplexing |
| EP0928081B1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2004-11-17 | Corning Photonic Technologies Inc. | Bidirectional optical transmission system for dense interleaved wavelength division multiplexing |
| CN1099740C (zh) * | 1998-12-30 | 2003-01-22 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 多端口耦合输出的飞秒光纤激光器 |
| US6154584A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-11-28 | Lan-Hopper Systems, Inc. | Optical analyzer with variable attenuators at inputs and outputs |
| US6236499B1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2001-05-22 | Nortel Networks Limited | Highly scalable modular optical amplifier based subsystem |
| US6757098B2 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2004-06-29 | Nortel Network Limited | Highly scalable modular optical amplifier based subsystem |
| US6658210B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2003-12-02 | Worldcom, Inc. | Interleaved bidirectional WDM channel plan |
| SE521823C2 (sv) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-12-09 | Telia Ab | Förfarande och arrangemang för dubbelriktad transmission över en gemensam fiber |
| DE69941306D1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2009-10-01 | Fujitsu Ltd | Optische übertragungsvorrichtung und optische zwischenverstärkungsvorrichtung |
| KR100603595B1 (ko) * | 2000-01-17 | 2006-07-24 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 양방향 2단 광증폭기 |
| AUPQ617500A0 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2000-04-06 | Telstra R & D Management Pty Ltd | A communications network architecture |
| AU4034701A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-17 | Telstra New Wave Pty Ltd | A communications network architecture |
| GB0013366D0 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2000-07-26 | Vipswitch Inc | Optical communicator |
| KR100351672B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-12 | 2002-09-11 | 한국과학기술원 | 전광자동이득조절 기능을 갖는 양방향 애드/드롭 광증폭기 |
| US6973268B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2005-12-06 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Bi-directional optical transmission using dual channel bands |
| US6697575B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-02-24 | Tyco Telecommunications (Us) Inc. | System and method for increasing capacity of long-haul optical transmission systems |
| KR100342427B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-07-02 | 윤덕용 | 다단 양방향 광증폭기 |
| US6608709B2 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2003-08-19 | Gary Duerksen | Bidirectional WDM optical communication system with bidirectional add-drop multiplexing |
| US6243177B1 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2001-06-05 | Seneca Networks, Inc. | Bidirectional WDM optical communication system with bidirectional add-drop multiplexing |
| US6339663B1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-01-15 | Seneca Networks, Inc. | Bidirectional WDM optical communication system with bidirectional optical service channels |
| US20020164126A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-11-07 | Jae-Seung Lee | Multi-port optical amplifier |
| KR100387072B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-06-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 양방향 광증폭 모듈 |
| US6388805B1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-05-14 | Sycamore Networks, Inc. | Two fiber support with single optical amplifier |
| KR100378111B1 (ko) * | 2001-04-02 | 2003-03-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광증폭기 및 이를 이용한 양방향 파장분할 다중 광통신시스템 |
| US6392790B1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-05-21 | Redfern Broadband Networks Inc. | Bi-directional amplifier |
| JP2002353891A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光ファイバ伝送のための方法及び装置 |
| US7346280B1 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2008-03-18 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Bi-directional long haul/ultra long haul optical communication link |
| US20040042067A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-03-04 | Eiselt Michael H. | Apparatus and method for duplex optical transport using a co-directional optical amplifier |
| US7333686B1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2008-02-19 | Avanex Corporation | System and method for a re-configurable optical channel dropping de-multiplexer |
| KR100539901B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-11 | 2005-12-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Ｂｐｓｒ 광 전송 노드 |
| US7421207B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2008-09-02 | Pivotal Decisions Llc | Single fiber duplex optical transport |
| US6894233B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-05-17 | The Revenue Markets, Inc. | Systems and methods for classifying vehicles |
| TW572494U (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-01-11 | Yin-Shiang Jai | Improved structure of transmission device |
| JP4089504B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-14 | 2008-05-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | 一芯双方向光伝送システム及び一芯双方向光増幅器並びにその方法 |
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| JP4294452B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-21 | 2009-07-15 | 富士通株式会社 | 双方向光通信用の光装置 |
| US7512343B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2009-03-31 | Ciena Corporation | Bidirectional communication system |
| US7408702B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2008-08-05 | Ciena Corporation | Bidirectional optical amplifier |
| US20070003283A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | At&T Corp. | Dynamic allocation of bandwidth in a bidirectional optical transmission system |
| JP2007048855A (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-22 | Ntt Electornics Corp | 光増幅器 |
| US8467688B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2013-06-18 | Ciena Corporation | Telecommunications transport methods and systems for extended reach low differential latency |
| KR20080093746A (ko) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저잡음 증폭기를 상하향 공용으로 구성하는 시분할 이중화방식의 원격 스테이션 및 이를 이용한 유선 중계 방법 |
| JP2010233092A (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光分散補償装置、光伝送装置および光伝送システム |
| TW201348775A (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 雙向雙頻光傳輸模組及其傳輸組件 |
| JP2013258530A (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 双方向モニタモジュール、光モジュール及び光分岐挿入装置 |
| US9350452B2 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2016-05-24 | Optilab, Llc | System and method for distributing optical signals |
| US20190280452A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-09-12 | Nec Corporation | Optical amplification device, pump light supply method and circuit |
| US10114185B2 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-10-30 | Facebook, Inc. | Submarine optical fiber communications architectures |
| US11502770B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2022-11-15 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Optical communications module link extender, and related systems and methods |
| US10516922B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2019-12-24 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Coherent gigabit ethernet and passive optical network coexistence in optical communications module link extender related systems and methods |
| US10205552B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2019-02-12 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Optical communications module link, systems, and methods |
| JP6874523B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-24 | 2021-05-19 | 市光工業株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
| US10993003B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2021-04-27 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Forty channel optical communications module link extender related systems and methods |
| US10999658B2 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2021-05-04 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Optical communications module link extender backhaul systems and methods |
| US11317177B2 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2022-04-26 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Optical communications module link extender, and related systems and methods |
| US11271670B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-03-08 | Cox Communications, Inc. | C and L band optical communications module link extender, and related systems and methods |
| US11146350B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2021-10-12 | Cox Communications, Inc. | C and L band optical communications module link extender, and related systems and methods |
| US11689287B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2023-06-27 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Optical communications module link extender including ethernet and PON amplification |
| US11323788B1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-05-03 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Amplification module |
| US11523193B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-12-06 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Optical communications module link extender including ethernet and PON amplification |
| CN113948972B (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-07-25 | 武汉联特科技股份有限公司 | 光器件、半导体光放大模块及其使用方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5002349A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-03-26 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Integrated acousto-optic filters and switches |
| IL106766A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1995-12-31 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Two-way sebo-optical amplifier for missile guidance data channel repeater |
| EP0590379B1 (de) * | 1992-09-30 | 1997-07-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Optische Übertragungseinrichtung für die Übertragung optischer Signale im Wellenlängenmultiplex auf einer Vielzahl benachbarter optischer Trägerwellenlängen |
| US5452124A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-19 | Williams Telecommunications Group, Inc. | Unidirectional amplification for bi-directional transmission using wavelength-division multiplexing |
| US5574589A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-11-12 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Self-amplified networks |
| US5633741A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1997-05-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Multichannel optical fiber communications |
| US5742416A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1998-04-21 | Ciena Corp. | Bidirectional WDM optical communication systems with bidirectional optical amplifiers |
-
1995
- 1995-01-27 IT ITMI950143A patent/IT1273465B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-01-16 US US08/585,476 patent/US5995259A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-17 ES ES96100586T patent/ES2132776T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 DE DE69622050T patent/DE69622050T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-17 DE DE69601815T patent/DE69601815T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-17 EP EP96100586A patent/EP0724314B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 EP EP98117349A patent/EP0889562B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-18 SK SK79-96A patent/SK7996A3/sk unknown
- 1996-01-23 NZ NZ280875A patent/NZ280875A/en unknown
- 1996-01-24 AU AU42171/96A patent/AU708835B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-24 TW TW085100829A patent/TW381378B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-24 PE PE1996000055A patent/PE46797A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-25 CZ CZ96238A patent/CZ23896A3/cs unknown
- 1996-01-26 NO NO960354A patent/NO309788B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-26 FI FI960359A patent/FI960359A/fi unknown
- 1996-01-26 PL PL96339803A patent/PL181053B1/pl unknown
- 1996-01-26 PL PL96312493A patent/PL180013B1/pl unknown
- 1996-01-26 KR KR1019960001742A patent/KR960030588A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-26 CN CN96100475A patent/CN1077365C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-26 CA CA002168187A patent/CA2168187A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-01-26 HU HU9600175A patent/HU219696B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-29 JP JP8012941A patent/JPH08265272A/ja active Pending
- 1996-01-29 BR BR9600511A patent/BR9600511A/pt active Search and Examination
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 US US09/234,830 patent/US6018404A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-30 RU RU2000113800/09A patent/RU2000113800A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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