NO304657B1 - Katodisk beskyttelse av armert betongkonstruksjon - Google Patents
Katodisk beskyttelse av armert betongkonstruksjon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO304657B1 NO304657B1 NO913222A NO913222A NO304657B1 NO 304657 B1 NO304657 B1 NO 304657B1 NO 913222 A NO913222 A NO 913222A NO 913222 A NO913222 A NO 913222A NO 304657 B1 NO304657 B1 NO 304657B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- valve metal
- stated
- electrode
- openings
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011416 infrared curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/16—Electrodes characterised by the combination of the structure and the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2201/00—Type of materials to be protected by cathodic protection
- C23F2201/02—Concrete, e.g. reinforced
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/452,561 US5062934A (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1989-12-18 | Method and apparatus for cathodic protection |
| PCT/EP1990/002218 WO1991009155A1 (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1990-12-17 | Novel electrodes and cathodic protection system |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO913222L NO913222L (no) | 1991-08-16 |
| NO913222D0 NO913222D0 (no) | 1991-08-16 |
| NO304657B1 true NO304657B1 (no) | 1999-01-25 |
Family
ID=23796964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO913222A NO304657B1 (no) | 1989-12-18 | 1991-08-16 | Katodisk beskyttelse av armert betongkonstruksjon |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5062934A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0458951B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JP2966926B2 (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE119585T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU638094B2 (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2031123C (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69017665T2 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK0458951T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI94431C (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO304657B1 (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ236458A (fi) |
| WO (1) | WO1991009155A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8928874D0 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1990-02-28 | Celltech Ltd | Humanised antibodies |
| CA2075780C (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 2002-07-30 | Michele Tettamanti | Anode structure for cathodic protection of steel-reinforced concrete and relevant method of use |
| GB9215502D0 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1992-09-02 | Ici Plc | Cathodic protection system and a coating and coating composition therefor |
| US5340455A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-23 | Corrpro Companies, Inc. | Cathodic protection system for above-ground storage tank bottoms and method of installing |
| US5366670A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-22 | Giner, Inc. | Method of imparting corrosion resistance to reinforcing steel in concrete structures |
| US5667649A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-09-16 | Bushman; James B. | Corrosion-resistant ferrous alloys for use as impressed current anodes |
| US6056867A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 2000-05-02 | Huron Tech Canada, Inc. | Ladder anode for cathodic protection |
| US6562229B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2003-05-13 | John W. Burgher | Louvered anode for cathodic protection systems |
| US7935236B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2011-05-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Electro-osmotic pulse (EOP) treatment method |
| ITMI20101689A1 (it) | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-18 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Anodo per protezione catodica e metodo per il suo ottenimento |
| WO2017085612A1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | An iccp grid anode system that mitigates the failure of positive feeder connections |
| CN106401205A (zh) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 中交第航务工程局有限公司 | 钢筋混凝土结构外粘型钢加固的施工方法 |
| CN115262397B (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-10-15 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | 一种跨高速公路的系杆拱桥现浇梁支架的整体落架方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3804740A (en) * | 1972-02-01 | 1974-04-16 | Nora Int Co | Electrodes having a delafossite surface |
| CA1225066A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1987-08-04 | Jean M. Hinden | Electrode with surface film of oxide of valve metal incorporating platinum group metal or oxide |
| FR2529911B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-08 | 1986-05-30 | Snecma | Procede et dispositif pour la realisation de revetements protecteurs metalliques |
| US4708888A (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1987-11-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Coating metal mesh |
| WO1986006758A1 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-20 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Expanded metal mesh and coated anode structure |
| US4855024A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-08-08 | Raychem Corporation | Mesh electrodes and clips for use in preparing them |
| CA2018869A1 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-07 | William A. Kovatch | Mesh anode and mesh separator for use with steel-reinforced concrete |
-
1989
- 1989-12-18 US US07/452,561 patent/US5062934A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-11-29 CA CA002031123A patent/CA2031123C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-13 NZ NZ236458A patent/NZ236458A/en unknown
- 1990-12-17 DK DK91901755.8T patent/DK0458951T3/da active
- 1990-12-17 JP JP3502056A patent/JP2966926B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-17 WO PCT/EP1990/002218 patent/WO1991009155A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-12-17 AU AU70468/91A patent/AU638094B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-12-17 EP EP91901755A patent/EP0458951B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-17 DE DE69017665T patent/DE69017665T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-17 AT AT91901755T patent/ATE119585T1/de active
-
1991
- 1991-08-16 NO NO913222A patent/NO304657B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-16 FI FI913878A patent/FI94431C/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO913222L (no) | 1991-08-16 |
| DE69017665T2 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
| FI913878A0 (fi) | 1991-08-16 |
| EP0458951A1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
| ATE119585T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| AU638094B2 (en) | 1993-06-17 |
| DK0458951T3 (da) | 1995-07-24 |
| DE69017665D1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
| EP0458951B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
| NZ236458A (en) | 1994-02-25 |
| CA2031123C (en) | 1999-08-03 |
| AU7046891A (en) | 1991-07-18 |
| JP2966926B2 (ja) | 1999-10-25 |
| CA2031123A1 (en) | 1991-06-19 |
| FI94431B (fi) | 1995-05-31 |
| WO1991009155A1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
| JPH05500393A (ja) | 1993-01-28 |
| FI94431C (fi) | 1995-09-11 |
| NO913222D0 (no) | 1991-08-16 |
| US5062934A (en) | 1991-11-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |