NO303990B1 - Lyssender med stort sideforhold, og höy ensartethet og direktivitet - Google Patents

Lyssender med stort sideforhold, og höy ensartethet og direktivitet

Info

Publication number
NO303990B1
NO303990B1 NO934663A NO934663A NO303990B1 NO 303990 B1 NO303990 B1 NO 303990B1 NO 934663 A NO934663 A NO 934663A NO 934663 A NO934663 A NO 934663A NO 303990 B1 NO303990 B1 NO 303990B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
directivity
aspect ratio
light transmitter
high uniformity
large aspect
Prior art date
Application number
NO934663A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO934663D0 (no
NO934663L (no
Inventor
Lorne A Whitehead
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Publication of NO934663D0 publication Critical patent/NO934663D0/no
Publication of NO934663L publication Critical patent/NO934663L/no
Publication of NO303990B1 publication Critical patent/NO303990B1/no

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
    • F21S43/237—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide rod-shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/242—Light guides characterised by the emission area
    • F21S43/245—Light guides characterised by the emission area emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/247—Light guides with a single light source being coupled into the light guide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/02—Refractors for light sources of prismatic shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F21V2200/40—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of hollow light guides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
NO934663A 1991-06-17 1993-12-16 Lyssender med stort sideforhold, og höy ensartethet og direktivitet NO303990B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/716,684 US5243506A (en) 1991-06-17 1991-06-17 High aspect ratio light emitter having high uniformity and directionality
PCT/CA1992/000219 WO1992022768A1 (en) 1991-06-17 1992-05-26 High aspect ratio light emitter having high uniformity and directionality

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO934663D0 NO934663D0 (no) 1993-12-16
NO934663L NO934663L (no) 1993-12-17
NO303990B1 true NO303990B1 (no) 1998-10-05

Family

ID=24879006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO934663A NO303990B1 (no) 1991-06-17 1993-12-16 Lyssender med stort sideforhold, og höy ensartethet og direktivitet

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5243506A (no)
EP (1) EP0593499B1 (no)
JP (1) JP2711481B2 (no)
AU (1) AU1785792A (no)
CA (1) CA2111437C (no)
DE (1) DE69209838T2 (no)
DK (1) DK0593499T3 (no)
FI (1) FI935681A (no)
NO (1) NO303990B1 (no)
WO (1) WO1992022768A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2097109C (en) * 1992-06-01 2000-01-11 Shozo Kokawa Liquid crystal display
US5613751A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-03-25 Lumitex, Inc. Light emitting panel assemblies
US6712481B2 (en) * 1995-06-27 2004-03-30 Solid State Opto Limited Light emitting panel assemblies
US5692822A (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-12-02 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co. Uniform bi-directional dependent line light source via controlled partial reflection
ZA9610900B (en) * 1995-12-27 1997-06-27 Kevin D Miekis Supporting structure for a prism light guide
US5661839A (en) * 1996-03-22 1997-08-26 The University Of British Columbia Light guide employing multilayer optical film
US5832164A (en) * 1996-05-24 1998-11-03 Miekis; Kevin D. Supporting structure for a prism light guide
GB2319877B (en) * 1996-11-29 2000-07-26 Principle Systems Limited Illuminated sign
US6031958A (en) * 1997-05-21 2000-02-29 Mcgaffigan; Thomas H. Optical light pipes with laser light appearance
US6024462A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-02-15 The University Of British Columbia High efficiency high intensity backlighting of graphic displays
US6079844A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-06-27 The University Of British Columbia High efficiency high intensity backlighting of graphic displays
US5901266A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-05-04 The University Of British Columbia Uniform light extraction from light guide, independently of light guide length
IT1295414B1 (it) * 1997-10-06 1999-05-12 Da Ma S R L Dispositivo di illuminazione lineare a schermi coestrusi internamente prismatizzati
DE19851633A1 (de) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-18 Tobias Hobert Vorrichtung zum Weiterleiten und Verteilen von elektromagnetischer Strahlung, insbesondere von sichtbarem Licht
DE19924133A1 (de) * 1999-05-26 2000-11-30 Basler Ag Leuchte zum Erzeugen eines Linienlichtes mit bestimmbarer Intensitätsverteilung entlang der Lichtlinie
CA2407624C (en) 2000-04-25 2008-04-01 Honeywell International Inc. Hollow cavity light guide for the distribution of collimated light to a liquid crystal display
US6481882B1 (en) * 2000-05-04 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Light pipe fixture with internal extractor
US6809892B2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Hollow surface illuminator
US6783269B2 (en) 2000-12-27 2004-08-31 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Side-emitting rod for use with an LED-based light engine
US7384173B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-06-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Brightness enhancement article
US7591094B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2009-09-22 The University Of British Columbia Perforated multi-layer optical film luminaire
US8224207B2 (en) 2007-10-12 2012-07-17 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Light irradiation element, image forming structure, and image forming apparatus
JP5257654B2 (ja) * 2008-03-24 2013-08-07 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光照射体，像形成構造体及び画像形成装置
US8066405B2 (en) * 2007-10-25 2011-11-29 Simon Jerome H Lumenairs having structurally and electrically integrated arrangements of quasi point light sources, such as LEDs
US8462292B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2013-06-11 Rambus Delaware Llc Optically transmissive substrates and light emitting assemblies and methods of making same, and methods of displaying images using the optically transmissive substrates and light emitting assemblies
US9657907B2 (en) * 2010-12-14 2017-05-23 Bridgelux Inc. Side light LED troffer tube
WO2014070498A1 (en) 2012-10-30 2014-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Rectangular light duct extraction
US9791128B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2017-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Curved light duct extraction
US9733414B2 (en) 2013-02-08 2017-08-15 Quarkstar Llc Illumination system based on active and passive illumination devices
WO2014193830A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Luminaire for crosswalk
US10302275B2 (en) 2013-06-19 2019-05-28 Bright View Technologies Corporation Microstructure-based diffusers for creating batwing lighting patterns
EP3011372B1 (en) 2013-06-19 2021-12-08 Bright View Technologies Corporation Microstructure-based optical diffuser for creating batwing patterns and method for its manufacture
EP3014173A4 (en) 2013-07-26 2017-01-11 Bright View Technologies Corporation Shaped microstructure-based optical diffusers
US20160327241A1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Luminaire assembly

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB713529A (en) * 1951-03-16 1954-08-11 Edward Wasteneys Hall Improvements in or relating to lights for vehicles and devices for preventing dazzletherefrom and assisting in the penetration of fog
US4105293A (en) * 1976-08-25 1978-08-08 Aizenberg Julian Borisovich Lighting installation based on light guide
US4260220A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-04-07 Canadian Patents And Development Limited Prism light guide having surfaces which are in octature
US4337759A (en) * 1979-10-10 1982-07-06 John M. Popovich Radiant energy concentration by optical total internal reflection
US4335421A (en) * 1980-03-17 1982-06-15 Modia Joseph W Light fixture, light aperture and method of uniformly illuminating an optically diffusive viewing area
US4615579A (en) * 1983-08-29 1986-10-07 Canadian Patents & Development Ltd. Prism light guide luminaire
DE3573649D1 (en) * 1984-07-02 1989-11-16 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Light diffuser
US4805984A (en) * 1985-11-21 1989-02-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Totally internally reflecting light conduit
CA1279783C (en) * 1985-11-21 1991-02-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Totally internally reflecting thin, flexible film
US4755921A (en) * 1986-04-02 1988-07-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Lens
GB2196100B (en) * 1986-10-01 1990-07-04 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Light diffusing device
US4850665A (en) * 1987-02-20 1989-07-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for controlled emission of light from prism light guide
US4874228A (en) * 1987-03-24 1989-10-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Back-lit display
US4799137A (en) * 1987-03-24 1989-01-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reflective film
US4834495A (en) * 1987-05-08 1989-05-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Collapsible light pipe
US4787708A (en) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-29 Tir Systems Ltd. Apparatus for continuously controlled emission of light from prism light guide
US4984144A (en) * 1987-05-08 1991-01-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High aspect ratio light fixture and film for use therein
US4791540A (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-12-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light fixture providing normalized output
US4937716A (en) * 1988-05-05 1990-06-26 Tir Systems Ltd Illuminating device having non-absorptive variable transmissivity cover
US4989125A (en) * 1988-05-10 1991-01-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reflector using fresnel-type structures having a plurality of active faces
WO1990004132A1 (en) * 1988-10-07 1990-04-19 Gulton Industries, Inc. Illuminating system
US4996632A (en) * 1988-10-07 1991-02-26 Gulton Industries, Inc. Multi-color illuminating system
US5054885A (en) * 1988-10-11 1991-10-08 Minnesota Mining And Manfuacturing Company Light fixture including a partially collimated beam of light and reflective prisms having peaks lying on a curved surface
US5043850A (en) * 1990-01-10 1991-08-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Direction dependent line light source

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI935681A (fi) 1994-02-14
WO1992022768A1 (en) 1992-12-23
AU1785792A (en) 1993-01-12
CA2111437A1 (en) 1992-12-23
NO934663D0 (no) 1993-12-16
FI935681A0 (fi) 1993-12-16
DE69209838T2 (de) 1996-11-28
US5243506A (en) 1993-09-07
EP0593499A1 (en) 1994-04-27
DE69209838D1 (de) 1996-05-15
DK0593499T3 (da) 1996-05-06
EP0593499B1 (en) 1996-04-10
NO934663L (no) 1993-12-17
JP2711481B2 (ja) 1998-02-10
JPH06507996A (ja) 1994-09-08
CA2111437C (en) 1995-07-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application