NO179996B - Sprayed preparations containing 5HT1-like receptor antagonists - Google Patents
Sprayed preparations containing 5HT1-like receptor antagonists Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO179996B NO179996B NO920039A NO920039A NO179996B NO 179996 B NO179996 B NO 179996B NO 920039 A NO920039 A NO 920039A NO 920039 A NO920039 A NO 920039A NO 179996 B NO179996 B NO 179996B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- preparation according
- weight
- pharmaceutical preparation
- indole
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical group CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(O)=O HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018342 monosodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002524 monosodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PORMUFZNYQJOEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan succinate Chemical group OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 PORMUFZNYQJOEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 5
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000003752 saphenous vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010009094 Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010043269 Tension headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007777 paroxysmal Hemicrania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003639 vasoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår farmasøytiske preparater som inneholder virkestoff med selektiv agonistvirkning på 5HT^-lignende reseptorer, spesielt et preparat for peroral administrasj on. The present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing an active substance with selective agonist action on 5HT 2 -like receptors, in particular a preparation for oral administration.
5HT^-lignende reseptorer forekommer for eksempel i vena saphena hos hunder, og 5HT^-lignende reseptoragonister som foreliggende oppfinnelse angår, kontraherer denne vena saphena. Slike forbindelser kan derfor identifiseres gjennom deres kontraherende virkning på strimler fra vena saphena isolert fra hund, som beskrevet for eksempel av Apperley et al., (Br. J. Pharmacol. 68, 215-224, 1980). Forbindelser som er selektive 5HT1~lignende reseptoragonister har også vist seg selektivt å kontrahere arteria carotis-sengen hos anestetiserte hunder. 5HT^-like receptors occur, for example, in the saphenous vein in dogs, and 5HT^-like receptor agonists to which the present invention relates contract this saphenous vein. Such compounds can therefore be identified by their contractile effect on strips from saphenous vein isolated from dog, as described for example by Apperley et al., (Br. J. Pharmacol. 68, 215-224, 1980). Compounds that are selective 5HT1~-like receptor agonists have also been shown to selectively contract the carotid artery bed in anesthetized dogs.
En rekke forbindelser som selektivt kontraherer strimler av vena saphena isolert fra hund og som kontraherer arteria carotis-sengen i anestetiserte hunder, er tidligere beskrevet. Forbindelsene innbefatter indol-derivater, så som bl.a. omtalt i publiserte franske patentsøknader nr. 8115513, 8115514, 8115515, 8309429, 8418618, 8511790, 8518416, 8517858, 8700107, 8700108, 8708193 og europeisk patentsøknad, publikasjon nr. 147107, 237678, 242939, 244085, 225726, 254433, 303506, 303507, 354777 og 382570. Forbindelsene omtalt i patentbeskrivelsene (heretter beskrevet som forbindelser A) er egnet ved behandling av migrene og cluster headache. A number of compounds which selectively contract strips of saphenous vein isolated from dogs and which contract the carotid artery bed in anesthetized dogs have been previously described. The compounds include indole derivatives, such as i.a. Mentioned in Published French Patent applications no. 8115513, 8115514, 8115515, 8309429, 8418618, 8511790, 8518416, 8517858, 8700107, 8700108, 8708193 and European Patentage, NR. , 354777 and 382570. The compounds mentioned in the patent descriptions (hereinafter described as compounds A) are suitable for the treatment of migraine and cluster headache.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse tilveiebringer et farmasøytisk bruse-preparat for peroral bruk som omfatter et gass-utviklende par som i det vesentlige består av en basisk komponent og en sur komponent, hvilke komponenter reagerer i nærvær av vann for å utvikle en gass. Preparatet karakteriseres ved at det videre omfatter en forbindelse som tjener som SHT^-lignende reseptoragonist, eller et fysiologisk akseptabelt salt eller solvat derav, som virkestoff. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical effervescent preparation for oral use which comprises a gas-evolving pair which essentially consists of a basic component and an acidic component, which components react in the presence of water to develop a gas. The preparation is characterized by the fact that it further comprises a compound that serves as an SHT^-like receptor agonist, or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as active ingredient.
I en foretrukket utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen tilveiebringes et farmasøytisk bruse-preparat for peroral bruk som omfatter én eller flere av forbindelsene A eller farmasøytisk akseptable salter eller solvater derav, som virkestoff. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a pharmaceutical effervescent preparation for oral use is provided which comprises one or more of the compounds A or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, as active ingredient.
Preparater i henhold til oppfinnelsen, har fortrinnsvis en form som er tilpasset medisinsk, særlig humanmedisinsk, bruk. Preparations according to the invention preferably have a form which is adapted to medical, especially human medical, use.
Peroral administrasjon utgjør en foretrukket administrasjons-måte for forbindelsene A, og bruse-preparater utgjør en anvendelig og fordelaktig formuleringstype for peroral bruk. Før det inntas av pasienten, oppløses og/eller dispergeres bruse-preparatet i for eksempel et vandig medium, så som drikkevann. Det er ønskelig at oppløsning og/eller dispersjon skjer hurtig og under brusing for å gi en behagelig presentasjon av medikamentet, spesielt for pasienter som helst ikke vil ta tabletter eller som har vaskelig-heter med å svelge dem. Oppløsningen eller dispergeringen av bruse-preparatet gir dessuten et flytende preparat som inneholder en fast medikamentdose uten behov for at pasienten avmåler et foreskrevet volum. Vannfrie bruse-preparater i henhold til oppfinnelsen, har vist seg å ha utmerket stabilitet og formulerings-karakteristika og å oppløses og/eller dispergeres raskt i vann for å gi en akseptabel administrasjonsform av medikamentet. Oral administration constitutes a preferred method of administration for compounds A, and effervescent preparations constitute a useful and advantageous type of formulation for oral use. Before it is ingested by the patient, the fizzy preparation is dissolved and/or dispersed in, for example, an aqueous medium, such as drinking water. It is desirable that dissolution and/or dispersion take place quickly and under effervescence in order to provide a pleasant presentation of the drug, especially for patients who would prefer not to take tablets or who have trouble swallowing them. The dissolution or dispersion of the effervescent preparation also provides a liquid preparation containing a fixed drug dose without the need for the patient to measure out a prescribed volume. Anhydrous effervescent preparations according to the invention have been shown to have excellent stability and formulation characteristics and to dissolve and/or disperse quickly in water to provide an acceptable administration form of the drug.
En særlig foretrukket forbindelse for bruk i preparatene i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse, er 3-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid. A particularly preferred compound for use in the preparations according to the present invention is 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide.
3-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid som har formelen (I) 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide having the formula (I)
og fysiologisk akseptable salter og solvater derav, er beskrevet i fransk patentsøknad nr. 8511790. Forbindelsen med formel (I) opp-viser selektivt vasokontraherende virkning og er anvendelig ved behandling av migrene. Fransk patentsøknad nr. 8511790 inneholder henvisninger til formuleringer for peroral administrasjon, som kan ha form av for eksempel tabletter, kapsler, granuler, pulvere, oppløsninger, siruper, suspensjoner, eller tabletter eller pastiller for buccal administrasjon. and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, are described in French patent application no. 8511790. The compound of formula (I) exhibits selective vasoconstrictive action and is applicable in the treatment of migraine. French patent application No. 8511790 contains references to formulations for oral administration, which may take the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, granules, powders, solutions, syrups, suspensions, or tablets or lozenges for buccal administration.
I "henhold til et særlig foretrukket aspekt ved foreliggende oppfinnelse, tilveiebringes således et farmasøytisk bruse-preparat for peroral bruk, som omfatter 3-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid, eller et fysiologisk akseptabelt salt eller solvat derav, som virkestoff. According to a particularly preferred aspect of the present invention, a pharmaceutical effervescent preparation for oral use is thus provided, comprising 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide, or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as active ingredient.
Vi har funnet at 3-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid, eller et fysiologisk akseptabelt salt eller solvat derav, har overraskende fordeler når det administreres i form av et bruse-preparat. We have found that 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide, or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, has surprising advantages when administered in the form of an effervescent preparation.
Ved behandling av akutte tilstander, så som migrene, er det svært ønskelig at farmasøytiske preparater har god biotilgjenge-lighet og en raskt innsettende virkning. Bruseformuleringene i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse har vist seg å ha utmerkede farmakokinetiske parametere. Sammenlignet med konvensjonelle tablettformuleringer resulterer brusetablettene i at medikamentet hurtigere absorberes i plasma og kan ha en hurtigere innsettende virkning. When treating acute conditions, such as migraine, it is highly desirable that pharmaceutical preparations have good bioavailability and a fast-onset effect. The effervescent formulations according to the present invention have been shown to have excellent pharmacokinetic parameters. Compared to conventional tablet formulations, the effervescent tablets result in the drug being more quickly absorbed into the plasma and can have a faster onset of action.
Gjennom foreliggende oppfinnelse kan et pattedyr, innbefattet mennesket, som lider av, eller er utsatt for hodepine, behandles ved peroralt å administreres et farmasøytisk bruse-preparat som inneholder en forbindelse som tjener som SHT^-lignende reseptoragonist, fortrinnsvis 3-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid eller et fysiologisk akseptabelt salt eller solvat derav. Through the present invention, a mammal, including humans, suffering from, or susceptible to, headaches can be treated by orally administering a pharmaceutical effervescent preparation containing a compound that serves as an SHT^-like receptor agonist, preferably 3-[2-( dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
Tilstander som ledsager hodepine, innbefatter cluster headache, kronisk paroksysmal hemikrani, hodepine i forbindelse med vaskulære forstyrrelser, hodepine i forbindelse med stoffer eller avvenning fra slike (for eksempel medikament-avvenning), tensjonshodepine og spesielt migrene. Når det er her tale om behandling, innbefatter dette både profylaktisk anvendelse og bruk for å lindre etablerte symptomer. Conditions that accompany headache include cluster headache, chronic paroxysmal hemicrania, headache in connection with vascular disorders, headache in connection with substances or withdrawal from such (for example drug withdrawal), tension headache and especially migraine. When it comes to treatment, this includes both prophylactic use and use to relieve established symptoms.
Det er å foretrekke at 3-[2-(dimetylamino)-etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid benyttes i preparatene i henhold til oppfinnelsen, i form av et fysiologisk akseptabelt salt. Slike salter innbefatter salter av uorganiske eller organiske syrer, så som hydroklorid-, hydrobromid-, sulfat-, nitrat-, fosfat-, formiat-, mesylat-, citrat-, benzoat-, fumarat-, maleat- og succinatsalter. Spesielt foretrekkes bruk av 3-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid i preparatene i henhold til oppfinnelsen, i form av dens succinat (1:1) salt. It is preferable that 3-[2-(dimethylamino)-ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide is used in the preparations according to the invention, in the form of a physiologically acceptable salt. Such salts include salts of inorganic or organic acids, such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, formate, mesylate, citrate, benzoate, fumarate, maleate and succinate salts. Particularly preferred is the use of 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide in the preparations according to the invention, in the form of its succinate (1:1) salt.
Bruseformuleringer inneholder et gass-utviklende par som i det vesentlige består av en basisk komponent og en sur komponent og som reagerer i nærvær av vann under utvikling av en gass. I preparatene i henhold til oppfinnelsen, kan basekomponenten for eksempel være et alkalimetall- eller jordalkalimetallkarbonat eller -bikarbonat, så som natriumbikarbonat, kaliumbikarbonat, magnesiumkarbonat eller kalsiumkarbonat. Syrekomponenten kan for eksempel være en alifatisk karboksylsyre eller et salt derav, så som sitronsyre og salter derav. Effervescent formulations contain a gas-evolving couple which essentially consists of a basic component and an acidic component and which reacts in the presence of water to evolve a gas. In the preparations according to the invention, the base component can for example be an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate or bicarbonate, such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate or calcium carbonate. The acid component can, for example, be an aliphatic carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, such as citric acid and salts thereof.
Fortrinnsvis vil den basiske komponent i preparater i henhold til oppfinnelsen, omfatte natriumbikarbonat. Preferably, the basic component in preparations according to the invention will comprise sodium bicarbonate.
Fortrinnsvis vil den sure komponent i preparater i henhold til oppfinnelsen, omfatte mononatriumcitrat. Preferably, the acidic component in preparations according to the invention will comprise monosodium citrate.
Mengden av forbindelser som tjener som 5HT1~lignende reseptoragonister i bruse-preparatet i henhold til oppfinnelsen, vil avhenge av den aktuelle anvendte forbindelse. Den nøyaktige terapeutiske dose vil dessuten avhenge av pasientens alder og tilstand og den aktuelle lidelses natur og vil i siste instans avhenge av behandlende leges vurdering. Generelt vil mengden av en forbindelse som har SHT^-lignende aktivitet være i området fra 0,5 mg til 250 mg. Forbindelsene kan administreres for eksempel 1 til 4 ganger per dag, fortrinnsvis 1 eller 2 ganger. The amount of compounds that serve as 5HT1~-like receptor agonists in the fizzy preparation according to the invention will depend on the relevant compound used. The exact therapeutic dose will also depend on the patient's age and condition and the nature of the disorder in question and will ultimately depend on the treating doctor's assessment. Generally, the amount of a compound having SHT 2 -like activity will range from 0.5 mg to 250 mg. The compounds can be administered, for example, 1 to 4 times per day, preferably 1 or 2 times.
Mengden av 3-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid, fortrinnsvis i form av et fysiologisk akseptabelt salt, benyttet i bruse-preparatene i henhold til oppfinnelsen, vil fortrinnsvis ligge i området fra 1 mg til 200 mg, helst 20 mg til 150 mg, for eksempel ca. 100 mg, beregnet som vekt av fri base. Innholdet av virkestoff i bruse-preparatet (i form av fri base eller et fysiologisk akseptabelt salt) kan for eksempel ligge i området fra 1 til 20 vekt%. The amount of 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide, preferably in the form of a physiologically acceptable salt, used in the fizzy preparations according to the invention, will preferably lie in the range from 1 mg to 200 mg, preferably 20 mg to 150 mg, for example approx. 100 mg, calculated as weight of free base. The content of active substance in the fizzy preparation (in the form of a free base or a physiologically acceptable salt) can for example be in the range from 1 to 20% by weight.
De basiske og sure komponentene kan uavhengig av hverandre, utgjøre for eksempel 25 vekt% til 55 vekt%, fortrinnsvis 35 til 45 vekt% av bruse-preparatet. Forholdet mellom sur komponent og basisk "komponent kan hensiktsmessig være i området 1:2 til 2:1, fortrinnsvis 1:1. The basic and acidic components can, independently of each other, make up, for example, 25% to 55% by weight, preferably 35 to 45% by weight, of the fizzy drink preparation. The ratio between acidic component and basic component can suitably be in the range 1:2 to 2:1, preferably 1:1.
Mange medikamenter har en naturlig bitter smak. Smaken av preparater inneholdende forbindelser som tjener som SHT-^-lignende reseptoragonister kan forbedres ved bruk av smaksstoffer og/eller søtningsmidler. Egnede smaksstoffer kan for eksempel være sitron-, appelsin-, grapefrukt- eller mintaroma. Egnede søtningsmidler" for bruk i preparatene i henhold til oppfinnelsen, innbefatter sukrose, natrium, sakkarin, cyklaminsyre og alkali- eller jordalkalimetall-salter derav, mannitol, nutrasweet R, acesulfam kalium, thaumatin eller aspartam. Ett eller flere slike smaksforbedrende midler og/ eller søtningsmidler kan benyttes. Many medicines have a naturally bitter taste. The taste of preparations containing compounds that serve as SHT-^-like receptor agonists can be improved by the use of flavorings and/or sweeteners. Suitable flavorings can be, for example, lemon, orange, grapefruit or mint flavouring. Suitable sweeteners" for use in the preparations according to the invention include sucrose, sodium, saccharin, cyclamic acid and alkali or alkaline earth metal salts thereof, mannitol, nutrasweet R, acesulfame potassium, thaumatin or aspartame. One or more such taste improving agents and/or sweeteners can be used.
Fortrinnsvis vil bruse-preparater i henhold til oppfinnelsen, inneholde aspartam som søtningsmiddel. Preferably, soda preparations according to the invention will contain aspartame as a sweetener.
Et foretrukket bruse-preparat i henhold til oppfinnelsen, omfatter 3-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metan-sulfonamid-succinat (1:1), mononatriumcitrat og natriumbikarbonat, sammen med aspartam som søtningsmiddel. Disse fire bestanddelene kan herunder foreligge i mengder på henholdsvis 1 til 20 vekt%, 25 til 55 vekt%, 25 til 55 vekt% og 1 til 4 vekt%. A preferred soft drink preparation according to the invention comprises 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methane-sulfonamide succinate (1:1), monosodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate, together with aspartame as a sweetener. These four components can be present below in amounts of 1 to 20% by weight, 25 to 55% by weight, 25 to 55% by weight and 1 to 4% by weight, respectively.
Bruse-preparatet i henhold til oppfinnelsen, kan formuleres ved å benytte ytterligere fysiologisk akseptable bære- eller hjelpestoffer. Slike ytterligere bære- eller hjelpestoffer er fortrinnsvis vann-oppløselig eller tilnærmet vann-oppløselige, og kan for eksempel være bindemidler så som polyvinylpyrrolidon og/eller glattemidler så som natriumbenzoat eller polyalkylen-glykoler. Ett eller flere farvestoffer kan også inngå. The effervescent preparation according to the invention can be formulated by using additional physiologically acceptable carriers or auxiliary substances. Such additional carriers or auxiliary substances are preferably water-soluble or nearly water-soluble, and can for example be binders such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or smoothing agents such as sodium benzoate or polyalkylene glycols. One or more dyes may also be included.
Preparatene kan for eksempel ha form av tabletter, granuler eller pulvere, hvorav granuler eller pulvere hensiktsmessig forelegges som en fast dose i en liten pute. Fortrinnsvis vil preparatene ha form av tabletter. The preparations can, for example, take the form of tablets, granules or powders, of which granules or powders are conveniently presented as a fixed dose in a small pad. Preferably, the preparations will take the form of tablets.
Når bruse-preparatet formuleres som tabletter, inneholder disse fortrinnsvis 1 til 3 vekt% bindemiddel, f.eks. polyvinylpyrrolidon og 2 til 4 vekt% glattemiddel, f.eks. natriumbenzoat. Dersom brusemidlet formuleres som granuler eller pulvere i små puter, inneholder disse fortrinnsvis 2 til 4 vekt% bindemiddel, så som polyvinylpyrrolidon. When the fizzy preparation is formulated as tablets, these preferably contain 1 to 3% by weight of binder, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone and 2 to 4% by weight smoothing agent, e.g. sodium benzoate. If the effervescent agent is formulated as granules or powders in small pads, these preferably contain 2 to 4% by weight of binder, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Bruse-preparatet i henhold til oppfinnelsen, kan fremstilles etter velkjent farmasøytisk teknikk for fremstilling av tabletter, granuler og pulvere. The effervescent preparation according to the invention can be prepared according to well-known pharmaceutical techniques for the production of tablets, granules and powders.
For fremstillingen av bruse-preparater i henhold til oppfinnelsen, kan en forbindelse som har 5HT1~lignende agonistaktivitet, eller et fysiologisk akseptabelt salt eller solvat derav, den sure komponent og den basiske komponent, blandes med passende hjelpestoffer og eventuelt granuleres. Eventuelt kan ett eller flere søtningsmidler tilsettes enten før eller etter granulering. Dersom fremstillingsprosessen inkluderer granulering, bør denne gå forut for tilsetningen av eventuelle smaksforbedrende midler. Tabletter kan fremstilles, for eksempel ved pressing av pulverblandingen eller granulatet under bruk av et glattemiddel for å lette tabletteringen. For the production of fizzy preparations according to the invention, a compound which has 5HT1-like agonist activity, or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, the acidic component and the basic component, can be mixed with suitable excipients and optionally granulated. Optionally, one or more sweeteners can be added either before or after granulation. If the manufacturing process includes granulation, this should precede the addition of any taste-enhancing agents. Tablets can be prepared, for example, by pressing the powder mixture or the granulate using a smoothing agent to facilitate tableting.
Det er viktig at preparatet i henhold til oppfinnelsen, fremstilles, pakkes og lagres under lave fuktighetsbetingelser. Således kan for eksempel tabletter pakkes enkeltvis i forseglede strimler fremstillet av vanntett materiale, så som aluminiumfolie, eller forelegges i egnede multidosebeholdere (fremstillet av f.eks. polypropylen) som inneholder et tørkemiddel, f.eks. silika-gel. Pulveret eller granuler kan for eksempel forelegges i forseglede vanntette småputer, hensiktsmessig inneholdende en enkelt fastlagt dose. It is important that the preparation according to the invention is prepared, packaged and stored under low humidity conditions. Thus, for example, tablets can be packed individually in sealed strips made of waterproof material, such as aluminum foil, or placed in suitable multi-dose containers (made of, for example, polypropylene) containing a desiccant, e.g. silica gel. The powder or granules can, for example, be presented in sealed waterproof pouches, suitably containing a single fixed dose.
Det etterfølgende eksempel illustrerer et bruse-preparat i henhold til oppfinnelsen, hvor virkestoffet er 3-[2-(dimetyl-amino) etyl]-N-metyl-lH-indol-5-metansulfonamid-succinatsalt (1:1). Andre forbindelser som virker som agonister på SHT^-lignende reseptorer kan formuleres på tilsvarende måte. The following example illustrates a fizzy preparation according to the invention, where the active ingredient is 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide succinate salt (1:1). Other compounds that act as agonists at SHT^-like receptors can be formulated in a similar manner.
Virkestoffet, vannfritt mononatriumcitrat, natriumbikarbonat og aspartam ble blandet sammen og granulert ved tilsetning av en oppløsning av polyvinylpyrrolidonet i alkoholen. Granulatet oppnådd etter blanding ble tørket og sendt gjennom en calibrator, hvoretter de resulterende granuler ble blandet med natriumbenzoat og aromastoffer. Det granulerte materialet ble presset til tabletter ved bruk av en tabletteringsmaskin forsynt med 2 0 mm stanser. The active ingredient, anhydrous monosodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate and aspartame were mixed together and granulated by adding a solution of the polyvinylpyrrolidone in the alcohol. The granules obtained after mixing were dried and passed through a calibrator, after which the resulting granules were mixed with sodium benzoate and flavoring substances. The granulated material was pressed into tablets using a tableting machine fitted with 20 mm punches.
En roterende tabletteringsmaskin forsynt med 200 mm stanser kan også benyttes til tablettering. A rotary tableting machine equipped with 200 mm punches can also be used for tableting.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO920039A NO179996C (en) | 1992-01-02 | 1992-01-02 | Sprayed preparations containing 5HT1-like receptor antagonists |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO920039A NO179996C (en) | 1992-01-02 | 1992-01-02 | Sprayed preparations containing 5HT1-like receptor antagonists |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO920039D0 NO920039D0 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
NO920039L NO920039L (en) | 1993-07-05 |
NO179996B true NO179996B (en) | 1996-10-21 |
NO179996C NO179996C (en) | 1997-01-29 |
Family
ID=19894749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO920039A NO179996C (en) | 1992-01-02 | 1992-01-02 | Sprayed preparations containing 5HT1-like receptor antagonists |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NO (1) | NO179996C (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-01-02 NO NO920039A patent/NO179996C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO920039L (en) | 1993-07-05 |
NO179996C (en) | 1997-01-29 |
NO920039D0 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2184570C2 (en) | Preparations for oral administration | |
US5468504A (en) | Effervescent pharmaceutical compositions | |
KR100607395B1 (en) | Fizzy formulations | |
DK170223B1 (en) | Ranitidine-containing effervescent composition and process for its preparation | |
CA2326809C (en) | Solid, quick dissolving cetirizine formulations | |
NO175131B (en) | Process for preparing a resin adsorbate of ranitidine | |
JPH07112973B2 (en) | Soluble anti-inflammatory composition containing ibuprofen or a salt thereof as an active material and method for producing the same | |
US20110150993A1 (en) | Fine Particle Croscarmellose and Uses Thereof | |
WO2012113894A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical combination of betahistine and trimetazidine | |
KR100188172B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions | |
NO179996B (en) | Sprayed preparations containing 5HT1-like receptor antagonists | |
JP2023549381A (en) | Orodispersible powder compositions containing antihistamine active compounds | |
WO1997033579A1 (en) | Medicaments comprising 5ht1-like receptor agonists with an increased absorption | |
EP2481395A1 (en) | Sachet, effervescent tablet and dry syrup of otilonium | |
EP0574624B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions | |
US20220287973A1 (en) | Orodispersible powder composition comprising a triptan | |
US20220288000A1 (en) | Chewable formulations |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |