NO175540C - Preparat for anvendelse som et funksjonelt fluid innbefattende en hovedmengde av en olje av smörende viskositet og en effektiv mengde av en karboksylsyrederivatforbindelse til å forbedre vanntoleranseegenskapene av preparatet - Google Patents
Preparat for anvendelse som et funksjonelt fluid innbefattende en hovedmengde av en olje av smörende viskositet og en effektiv mengde av en karboksylsyrederivatforbindelse til å forbedre vanntoleranseegenskapene av preparatetInfo
- Publication number
- NO175540C NO175540C NO883078A NO883078A NO175540C NO 175540 C NO175540 C NO 175540C NO 883078 A NO883078 A NO 883078A NO 883078 A NO883078 A NO 883078A NO 175540 C NO175540 C NO 175540C
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- water tolerance
- oil
- amount
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US93243986A | 1986-11-18 | 1986-11-18 | |
PCT/US1987/000814 WO1988003943A1 (en) | 1986-11-18 | 1987-04-08 | Water tolerance fixes in functional fluids and lubricants |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO883078L NO883078L (no) | 1988-07-08 |
NO883078D0 NO883078D0 (no) | 1988-07-08 |
NO175540B NO175540B (no) | 1994-07-18 |
NO175540C true NO175540C (no) | 1994-10-26 |
Family
ID=25462321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO883078A NO175540C (no) | 1986-11-18 | 1988-07-08 | Preparat for anvendelse som et funksjonelt fluid innbefattende en hovedmengde av en olje av smörende viskositet og en effektiv mengde av en karboksylsyrederivatforbindelse til å forbedre vanntoleranseegenskapene av preparatet |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5372738A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0289522B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH01502120A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1013684B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE71135T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU608757B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8707553A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1294602C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3775763D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK397488A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2007345A6 (de) |
FI (1) | FI93024C (de) |
HK (1) | HK67892A (de) |
IL (1) | IL82447A0 (de) |
MX (1) | MX169957B (de) |
NO (1) | NO175540C (de) |
SG (1) | SG74992G (de) |
WO (1) | WO1988003943A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA873032B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4834776A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-05-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Low temperature fluidity improver |
US5635459A (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1997-06-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Borated overbased sulfonates for improved gear performance in functional fluids |
US6632781B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-10-14 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricant composition comprising alkali metal borate dispersed in a polyalkylene succinic anhydride and a metal salt of a polyisobutenyl sulfonate |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1248643B (de) * | 1959-03-30 | 1967-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen |
US3324033A (en) * | 1966-03-29 | 1967-06-06 | Ethyl Corp | Ester-amides of alkenyl succinic anhydride and diethanolamine as ashless dispersants |
US3714042A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1973-01-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Treated overbased complexes |
US4048080A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-09-13 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricating oil composition |
US4435297A (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1984-03-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic acid derivatives of alkanol tertiary monoamines |
US4329249A (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1982-05-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic acid derivatives of alkanol tertiary monoamines and lubricants or functional fluids containing the same |
US4256595A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1981-03-17 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel lubricant composition containing 5-amino-triazole-succinic anhydride reaction product |
US4225447A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-09-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Emulsifiable lubricant compositions |
US4368133A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1983-01-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aqueous systems containing nitrogen-containing, phosphorous-free carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant additives |
US4448703A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1984-05-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same |
US4447348A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1984-05-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same |
EP0062714A1 (de) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-20 | EDWIN COOPER & COMPANY LIMITED | Aschefreie Dispersante für Schmieröle, Schmierölzusammensetzungen, Zusatzgemische für Schmieröle und Methoden für die Herstellung dieser Dispersante und Zusammensetzungen und Gemische |
US4489194A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-12-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high/low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same |
US4471091A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-09-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Combinations of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same |
US4522736A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-06-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Products of reaction involving alkenylsuccinic anhydrides with aminoalcohols and aromatic secondary amines and lubricants containing same |
US4579672A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1986-04-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Functional fluids and lubricants having improved water tolerance |
IN168302B (de) * | 1986-02-19 | 1991-03-09 | Lubrizol Corp | |
GB8722323D0 (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1987-10-28 | Shell Int Research | Lubricating oil composition |
-
1987
- 1987-04-08 JP JP62502741A patent/JPH01502120A/ja active Pending
- 1987-04-08 AT AT87903089T patent/ATE71135T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-08 BR BR8707553A patent/BR8707553A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-04-08 WO PCT/US1987/000814 patent/WO1988003943A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-04-08 AU AU73076/87A patent/AU608757B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-04-08 EP EP87903089A patent/EP0289522B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-08 DE DE87903089T patent/DE3775763D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-15 CA CA000534810A patent/CA1294602C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-28 ZA ZA873032A patent/ZA873032B/xx unknown
- 1987-05-07 IL IL82447A patent/IL82447A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-14 ES ES8701454A patent/ES2007345A6/es not_active Expired
- 1987-05-15 MX MX006488A patent/MX169957B/es unknown
- 1987-07-07 CN CN87104652A patent/CN1013684B/zh not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-06-06 FI FI882664A patent/FI93024C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-08 NO NO883078A patent/NO175540C/no unknown
- 1988-07-15 DK DK397488A patent/DK397488A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-07-21 SG SG749/92A patent/SG74992G/en unknown
- 1992-09-10 HK HK678/92A patent/HK67892A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-07-23 US US08/097,594 patent/US5372738A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL82447A0 (en) | 1987-11-30 |
MX169957B (es) | 1993-08-03 |
FI882664A (fi) | 1988-06-06 |
HK67892A (en) | 1992-09-18 |
CN1013684B (zh) | 1991-08-28 |
DE3775763D1 (de) | 1992-02-13 |
FI93024B (fi) | 1994-10-31 |
NO175540B (no) | 1994-07-18 |
AU7307687A (en) | 1988-06-16 |
BR8707553A (pt) | 1989-03-14 |
DK397488D0 (da) | 1988-07-15 |
FI93024C (fi) | 1995-02-10 |
JPH01502120A (ja) | 1989-07-27 |
US5372738A (en) | 1994-12-13 |
CA1294602C (en) | 1992-01-21 |
EP0289522B1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
NO883078L (no) | 1988-07-08 |
DK397488A (da) | 1988-07-15 |
FI882664A0 (fi) | 1988-06-06 |
CN87104652A (zh) | 1988-06-01 |
SG74992G (en) | 1992-10-02 |
EP0289522A1 (de) | 1988-11-09 |
NO883078D0 (no) | 1988-07-08 |
WO1988003943A1 (en) | 1988-06-02 |
ES2007345A6 (es) | 1989-06-16 |
ZA873032B (en) | 1987-10-20 |
AU608757B2 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
ATE71135T1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
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