NO171700C - Elektroakustisk omvandler uten retningskarakteristikk - Google Patents
Elektroakustisk omvandler uten retningskarakteristikkInfo
- Publication number
- NO171700C NO171700C NO891503A NO891503A NO171700C NO 171700 C NO171700 C NO 171700C NO 891503 A NO891503 A NO 891503A NO 891503 A NO891503 A NO 891503A NO 171700 C NO171700 C NO 171700C
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- electroacustic
- change
- directional characteristics
- directional
- electroacustic change
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0607—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements
- B06B1/0611—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements in a pile
- B06B1/0618—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements in a pile of piezo- and non-piezoelectric elements, e.g. 'Tonpilz'
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/26—Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
- H04R1/403—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers loud-speakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3812244A DE3812244C1 (enExample) | 1988-04-13 | 1988-04-13 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO891503D0 NO891503D0 (no) | 1989-04-12 |
| NO891503L NO891503L (no) | 1989-10-16 |
| NO171700B NO171700B (no) | 1993-01-11 |
| NO171700C true NO171700C (no) | 1993-04-21 |
Family
ID=6351877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO891503A NO171700C (no) | 1988-04-13 | 1989-04-12 | Elektroakustisk omvandler uten retningskarakteristikk |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4916675A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3812244C1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1231754B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO171700C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5231252A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1993-07-27 | Sansone Stanley A | Sensor platform for use in seismic reflection surveys |
| US5321332A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-06-14 | The Whitaker Corporation | Wideband ultrasonic transducer |
| US5619476A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1997-04-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. | Electrostatic ultrasonic transducer |
| US5508976A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-04-16 | Loral Defense Systems | Low frequency underwater acoustic transducer |
| DE19909485C1 (de) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-11-30 | Stn Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Elektroakustische Wandleranordnung |
| WO2001050811A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Active housing broadband tonpilz transducer |
| US6678209B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2004-01-13 | Luc Peng | Apparatus and method for detecting sonar signals in a noisy environment |
| DE102004038034A1 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-23 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Elektroakustische Sendeantenne |
| US8311261B2 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2012-11-13 | Graber Curtis E | Acoustic transducer array |
| US8027224B2 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-09-27 | Brown David A | Broadband underwater acoustic transducer |
| CN103650352B (zh) | 2010-11-01 | 2020-03-06 | 罗韦技术有限公司 | 多频二维相控阵列换能器 |
| EP2671093B1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2019-01-16 | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Ultrasonic probe with ultrasonic transducers addressable on common electrical channel |
| US9035537B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-05-19 | Rgw Innovations, Llc | Cost effective broadband transducer assembly and method of use |
| USRE49437E1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2023-02-28 | Apple Inc. | Audio driver and power supply unit architecture |
| CN115550821A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2022-12-30 | 苹果公司 | 具有减小的由来自表面的反射导致的音频染色的扬声器 |
| US10587950B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2020-03-10 | Apple Inc. | Speaker back volume extending past a speaker diaphragm |
| US10631071B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2020-04-21 | Apple Inc. | Cantilevered foot for electronic device |
| DE102022205472A1 (de) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-11-30 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Hydroakustisches Schallsenderarray |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2484626A (en) * | 1946-07-26 | 1949-10-11 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electromechanical transducer |
| US3457543A (en) * | 1968-02-26 | 1969-07-22 | Honeywell Inc | Transducer for producing two coaxial beam patterns of different frequencies |
| FR2302655A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-09-24 | France Etat | Transducteur piezoelectrique multimoteurs a contremasse unique |
| US3952216A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1976-04-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Multiple-frequency transducer |
| FR2361033A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-03 | 1978-03-03 | France Etat | Transducteurs piezoelectriques et antennes acoustiques immergeables a grande profondeur |
| US4380808A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1983-04-19 | Canadian Patents & Development Limited | Thinned array transducer for sonar |
| US4439847A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1984-03-27 | The Stoneleigh Trust | High efficiency broadband directional sonar transducer |
| US4604542A (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-08-05 | Gould Inc. | Broadband radial vibrator transducer with multiple resonant frequencies |
| DE3620085C2 (de) * | 1986-06-14 | 1994-03-10 | Honeywell Elac Nautik Gmbh | Rohrförmiger elektroakustischer Wandler |
-
1988
- 1988-04-13 DE DE3812244A patent/DE3812244C1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-04-12 NO NO891503A patent/NO171700C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-13 IT IT8947850A patent/IT1231754B/it active
- 1989-05-01 US US07/345,878 patent/US4916675A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4916675A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
| IT1231754B (it) | 1991-12-21 |
| NO171700B (no) | 1993-01-11 |
| DE3812244C1 (enExample) | 1989-11-09 |
| IT8947850A0 (it) | 1989-04-13 |
| NO891503L (no) | 1989-10-16 |
| NO891503D0 (no) | 1989-04-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |