NO169977C - Fremgangsmaate for separering av luft ved kryogen destillasjon - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for separering av luft ved kryogen destillasjonInfo
- Publication number
- NO169977C NO169977C NO885527A NO885527A NO169977C NO 169977 C NO169977 C NO 169977C NO 885527 A NO885527 A NO 885527A NO 885527 A NO885527 A NO 885527A NO 169977 C NO169977 C NO 169977C
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cryogen
- distillation
- procedure
- separating air
- separating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/0423—Subcooling of liquid process streams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04309—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
- F25J3/04315—Lowest pressure or impure nitrogen, so-called waste nitrogen expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04375—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
- F25J3/04393—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using multiple or multistage gas work expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/0443—A main column system not otherwise provided, e.g. a modified double column flowsheet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/20—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in an elevated pressure multiple column system wherein the lowest pressure column is at a pressure well above the minimum pressure needed to overcome pressure drop to reject the products to atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
- F25J2215/56—Ultra high purity oxygen, i.e. generally more than 99,9% O2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/20—Boiler-condenser with multiple exchanger cores in parallel or with multiple re-boiling or condensing streams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/132,534 US4783210A (en) | 1987-12-14 | 1987-12-14 | Air separation process with modified single distillation column nitrogen generator |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO885527D0 NO885527D0 (no) | 1988-12-13 |
NO885527L NO885527L (no) | 1989-06-15 |
NO169977B NO169977B (no) | 1992-05-18 |
NO169977C true NO169977C (no) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=22454477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO885527A NO169977C (no) | 1987-12-14 | 1988-12-13 | Fremgangsmaate for separering av luft ved kryogen destillasjon |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4783210A (no) |
KR (1) | KR910004123B1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1283846C (no) |
NL (1) | NL8803062A (no) |
NO (1) | NO169977C (no) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8800842D0 (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1988-02-17 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
US4936099A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-06-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air separation process for the production of oxygen-rich and nitrogen-rich products |
US4927441A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1990-05-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High pressure nitrogen production cryogenic process |
US5074898A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-12-24 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Cryogenic air separation method for the production of oxygen and medium pressure nitrogen |
US5205127A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1993-04-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryogenic process for producing ultra high purity nitrogen |
US5123946A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-06-23 | Liquid Air Engineering Corporation | Cryogenic nitrogen generator with bottom reboiler and nitrogen expander |
US5123947A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-06-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryogenic process for the separation of air to produce ultra high purity nitrogen |
US5165245A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Elevated pressure air separation cycles with liquid production |
US5218825A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Coproduction of a normal purity and ultra high purity volatile component from a multi-component stream |
FR2694383B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-09-16 | Air Liquide | Production et installation de production d'azote gazeux à plusieurs puretés différentes. |
US5528906A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-25 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing ultra-high purity oxygen |
JP3203181B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-14 | 2001-08-27 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 窒素製造装置に付随する酸素製造方法 |
US5669236A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1997-09-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for producing low purity oxygen and high purity oxygen |
US5794458A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-18 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing gaseous oxygen |
FR2767317B1 (fr) | 1997-08-14 | 1999-09-10 | Air Liquide | Procede de conversion d'un debit contenant des hydrocarbures par oxydation partielle |
US5934104A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-08-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Multiple column nitrogen generators with oxygen coproduction |
US6568209B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-05-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic air separation system with dual section main heat exchanger |
AU2011225700B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-09-11 | Institute Of Chemical Technology | Improved thermodynamic cycle |
US20130139547A1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-06 | Henry Edward Howard | Air separation method and apparatus |
WO2020083525A1 (de) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anlage zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
EP4320397A1 (de) * | 2021-04-09 | 2024-02-14 | Linde GmbH | Verfahren und anlage zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
CN114777416B (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-02-07 | 杭州特盈能源技术发展有限公司 | 一种绿电高效转化低能耗空分储能工艺 |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2627731A (en) * | 1949-06-18 | 1953-02-10 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Rectification of gaseous mixtures |
FR1138601A (fr) * | 1955-12-15 | 1957-06-17 | Air Liquide | Perfectionnements à la purification et à la séparation de l'air en ses éléments |
US3210951A (en) * | 1960-08-25 | 1965-10-12 | Air Prod & Chem | Method for low temperature separation of gaseous mixtures |
US3277655A (en) * | 1960-08-25 | 1966-10-11 | Air Prod & Chem | Separation of gaseous mixtures |
US3327489A (en) * | 1960-08-25 | 1967-06-27 | Air Prod & Chem | Method for separating gaseous mixtures |
US3214926A (en) * | 1963-04-15 | 1965-11-02 | Philips Corp | Method of producing liquid oxygen and/or liquid nitrogen |
US3217502A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1965-11-16 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Liquefaction of air |
DE1275076B (de) * | 1965-07-20 | 1968-08-14 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung des Waermeaustausches bei der Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Gasgemischen |
FR2064440B1 (no) * | 1969-10-20 | 1973-11-23 | Kobe Steel Ltd | |
JPS4940071B1 (no) * | 1970-01-09 | 1974-10-30 | ||
GB1314347A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1973-04-18 | Air Prod Ltd | Air rectification process for the production of oxygen |
US3731495A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1973-05-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Process of and apparatus for air separation with nitrogen quenched power turbine |
GB1576910A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1980-10-15 | Air Prod & Chem | Process and apparatus for producing gaseous nitrogen |
US4224045A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1980-09-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cryogenic system for producing low-purity oxygen |
US4356014A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1982-10-26 | Petrochem Consultants, Inc. | Cryogenic recovery of liquids from refinery off-gases |
US4406188A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-09-27 | Mills Blaine N | Nut-holder attachment for open-end wrench |
US4382366A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-05-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air separation process with single distillation column for combined gas turbine system |
US4464191A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-08-07 | Erickson Donald C | Cryogenic gas separation with liquid exchanging columns |
US4453957A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Double column multiple condenser-reboiler high pressure nitrogen process |
US4464188A (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1984-08-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and apparatus for the separation of air |
US4560397A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1985-12-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to produce ultrahigh purity oxygen |
JPS61110872A (ja) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-29 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 窒素製造方法 |
US4617036A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1986-10-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tonnage nitrogen air separation with side reboiler condenser |
US4655809A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1987-04-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air separation process with single distillation column with segregated heat pump cycle |
US4662917A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-05-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the separation of air |
US4662916A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-05-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the separation of air |
US4662918A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-05-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air separation process |
US4704147A (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1987-11-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual air pressure cycle to produce low purity oxygen |
US4702757A (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1987-10-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual air pressure cycle to produce low purity oxygen |
US4704148A (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1987-11-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cycle to produce low purity oxygen |
-
1987
- 1987-12-14 US US07/132,534 patent/US4783210A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-12-08 CA CA000585328A patent/CA1283846C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-13 NO NO885527A patent/NO169977C/no unknown
- 1988-12-14 KR KR1019880016621A patent/KR910004123B1/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-14 NL NL8803062A patent/NL8803062A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4783210A (en) | 1988-11-08 |
KR890009438A (ko) | 1989-08-02 |
NO885527L (no) | 1989-06-15 |
KR910004123B1 (ko) | 1991-06-22 |
NL8803062A (nl) | 1989-07-03 |
NO885527D0 (no) | 1988-12-13 |
NO169977B (no) | 1992-05-18 |
CA1283846C (en) | 1991-05-07 |
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