NO161967B - LAMINATED WINDOW. - Google Patents

LAMINATED WINDOW. Download PDF

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Publication number
NO161967B
NO161967B NO842804A NO842804A NO161967B NO 161967 B NO161967 B NO 161967B NO 842804 A NO842804 A NO 842804A NO 842804 A NO842804 A NO 842804A NO 161967 B NO161967 B NO 161967B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
degrees
isocyanate
component
polyol
dan
Prior art date
Application number
NO842804A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO161967C (en
NO842804L (en
Inventor
Jean-Louis Bravet
Daniel Colmon
Gerard Daude
Michel-Jean Moncheaux
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage
Publication of NO842804L publication Critical patent/NO842804L/en
Publication of NO161967B publication Critical patent/NO161967B/en
Publication of NO161967C publication Critical patent/NO161967C/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10908—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6603—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6607—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6625—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/34
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
    • C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
    • C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
    • C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
    • C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
    • C08G18/7825—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing ureum groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

1. A laminated pane comprising only a glass sheet and a layer of transparent plastics material, characterised in that the layer of transparent plastics material has properties of absorption of energy and interior protection defined by a scratch resistance greater than 20 g measured with the Erichsen type 413 apparatus and an abrasion resistance according to European Standard R43 such that the haze difference is less than 4% and at a thickness of about 0.5 mm a flow stress sigma y at -20 degrees C not exceeding 3 daN/mm**2 , a rupture stress sigma R at +20 degrees C of at least 2 daN/mm**2 , a lengthening at rupture epsilon R at +20 degrees C from 250% to 500%, and a tear resistance Ra at +20 degrees C of at least 9 daN/mm**2 , and in that the layer of plastics material is formed essentially of a polyurethane obtained by continuous reactive casting on a flat horizontal support of a reaction mixture of an isocyanate component and a polyol component, the isocyanate component comprising at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic di-isocyanate or a di-isocyanate prepolymer, this component having a viscosity measured at +40 degrees C less than about 5 Pas, the isocyanate component containing urea functions, the content of urea being up to 10% of the total weight of isocyanate component, the urea content preferably being from 5 to 7%, and the polyol component comprising at least one long difunctional polyol of molecular weight from 500 to 4000 and at least one short polyol as a chain lengthening agent, the ratio of isocyanate group equivalents to hydroxyl group equivalents is about 1, and the proportions between the different polyols are selected so that the number of hydroxyl group equivalents due to the short diol represents from 20 to 70% of the total hydroxyl groups.

Description

Detektoranordning for påvisning av luftinnholdet i vanndamp i et dampbehandlingskammer. Detector device for detecting the air content in water vapor in a steam treatment chamber.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en detektoranordning for dampbehandlingskammere, The invention relates to a detector device for steam treatment chambers,

som f.eks. autoklaver, hvor behandlings-gods utsettes for virkningen av til kammeret tilført vanndamp, vanligvis i hensikts-messige trykktrinn for fjernelse av luft fra og inntrenging av damp i godset for dettes behandling eller sterilisering. like for example. autoclave, where treatment goods are exposed to the effect of water vapor supplied to the chamber, usually in appropriate pressure steps for the removal of air from and penetration of steam into the goods for its treatment or sterilization.

Ved slike dampbehandlingskammere er In such steam treatment chambers are

det ofte av avgjørende betydning for prosessen å kunne fastslå luftinnblandingen i dampen i kammeret ved prosessens begyn-nelse, da luftmengden kan ha innvirkning på temperaturen og dampens inntreng-ningshastighet i behandlingsgodset. Ved behandlingskammere hvor luften evakueres ved trykk lavere enn atmosfæretrykket kan lekkasjer i pakninger, ventiler, rør o.l. for-årsake at det kommer ukontrollerte luft-mengder inn i kammeret. Særlig ved auto-matiserte prosesser kan dette føre til stor skade, med ubrukbart gods som følge. it is often of decisive importance for the process to be able to determine the air mixture in the steam in the chamber at the beginning of the process, as the amount of air can have an impact on the temperature and the steam's rate of penetration into the processed goods. In treatment chambers where the air is evacuated at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure, leaks in gaskets, valves, pipes etc. cause uncontrolled amounts of air to enter the chamber. Especially with automated processes, this can lead to major damage, with unusable goods as a result.

Oppfinnelsen tar sikte på å tilveiebrin-ge en luftdetektor, som kan brukes til å varsle, eventuelt stoppe eller forlenge dampbehandlingsprosessen, om luftmengden i kammeret er større enn tillatelig. The invention aims to provide an air detector, which can be used to warn, possibly stop or extend the steam treatment process, if the amount of air in the chamber is greater than permissible.

På den vedføyede tegning vises rent skjematisk et eksempel på en detektoranordning ifølge oppfinnelsen. The attached drawing shows purely schematically an example of a detector device according to the invention.

Detektoren kan forbindes med dampbehandlingskammeret i eller dettes utløps-rør 2, f.eks. som vist ved 3 eller 4. Detektoren omfatter følgende hoveddeler: et målekammer 7, en ventil 5 for prøver, en ventil 6 for indikeringsvann, en ventil 9 for eventuell gjennomblåsing med damp, et nivå- eller trykk-kontrollapparat 10, og en eventuell kjølekappe 8 (eller annet kjent kjølesystem). Gjennom ventilen 11 tilføres damp til behandlingskammeret 1 og gjennom ventilen 12 skjer utløp eller av-sugning fra dette. Hele, eller øverste del av kammer 7 kan utføres av gjennomsiktig stoff, slik at visuell kontroll kan foretas. The detector can be connected to the steam treatment chamber in or its outlet pipe 2, e.g. as shown at 3 or 4. The detector comprises the following main parts: a measuring chamber 7, a valve 5 for samples, a valve 6 for indicator water, a valve 9 for possible blowing through with steam, a level or pressure control device 10, and a possible cooling jacket 8 (or other known cooling system). Through the valve 11 steam is supplied to the treatment chamber 1 and through the valve 12 there is an outlet or extraction from this. The entire or upper part of chamber 7 can be made of transparent material, so that visual inspection can be carried out.

Detektoren virker efter følgende prin-sipp: Under forberedelsesprosessen, mens dampbehandlingskammeret 1 evakueres for luft, står ventil 5 åpen. Om ønskes kan man under denne prosessen også åpne ventil 9 og blåse damp gjennom detektorens målekammer 7 for å sikre fjernelse av luft fra dette. Ventil 9 må stenges før trykk-stigningen efter siste lavtrykksperiode i dampbehandlingskammeret påbegynnes. Ventilen 5 holdes åpen inntil trykket i kammeret 1 og detektorens målekammer 7 er blitt så høyt at luft utenfra ikke kan lekke inn, eller til et fastsatt høyere trykk. Når nå ventilen 5 er stengt, og innholdet i målekammeret 7 blir avkjølet ved hjelp av f.eks. kjøleanordningen 8, kondenseres The detector works according to the following principle: During the preparation process, while the steam treatment chamber 1 is evacuated of air, valve 5 is open. If desired, valve 9 can also be opened during this process and steam blown through the detector's measuring chamber 7 to ensure the removal of air from it. Valve 9 must be closed before the pressure increase after the last low pressure period in the steam treatment chamber begins. The valve 5 is kept open until the pressure in the chamber 1 and the detector's measuring chamber 7 has become so high that air from the outside cannot leak in, or to a fixed higher pressure. When now the valve 5 is closed, and the contents of the measuring chamber 7 are cooled by means of e.g. the cooling device 8, is condensed

dampen i dette, og ventil 6 kan åpnes, the steam in this, and valve 6 can be opened,

hvorved indikeringsvann suges eller tryk-kes inn i kammer 7 gjennom denne ventil. whereby indicator water is sucked or pushed into chamber 7 through this valve.

Eventuell luft vil nå fylle rommet over væsken i målekammeret 7. Luftmengden kan så registreres eller måles på to måter. Any air will now fill the space above the liquid in the measuring chamber 7. The amount of air can then be registered or measured in two ways.

1. Indikeringsvæsken står under et be-stemt trykk, væskenivået i målekammeret 7 vil være avhengig av luftmengden (som da har tilsvarende trykk) og kan avleses visuelt, eller registreres ved nivåkontroll 10 av en eller annen kjent type, som videre eventuelt kan avbryte eller regulere prosessen i behandlingskammeret. 2. Indikatorvæsken fylles opp til et be-stemt nivå i målekammer 7, og der-med vil trykket over væsken i dette kammer gi uttrykk for luftmengden i den uttatte prøve. Instrumentet 10 må i dette tilfelle være av trykkregistrer-ende type, som eventuelt kan avbryte eller regulere prosessen i behandlingskammeret. 1. The indicator liquid is under a certain pressure, the liquid level in the measuring chamber 7 will depend on the amount of air (which then has a corresponding pressure) and can be read visually, or recorded by a level control 10 of some known type, which can further optionally interrupt or regulate the process in the treatment chamber. 2. The indicator liquid is filled up to a determined level in measuring chamber 7, and thus the pressure above the liquid in this chamber will express the amount of air in the removed sample. In this case, the instrument 10 must be of a pressure-recording type, which can possibly interrupt or regulate the process in the treatment chamber.

Det som gir den store sikkerhet ved den beskrevne detektor er at den tar en adekvat prøve under den kritiske fase i prosessen og omgående gir resultat av prøven. What gives the described detector great security is that it takes an adequate sample during the critical phase in the process and immediately gives the result of the test.

Claims (2)

1. Detektoranordning for påvisning av luftinnholdet i vanndamp i et dampbehandlingskammer i hvilket behandlings-gods utsettes for trinnvis påvirkning av vanndamp, karakterisert ved at den omfatter et målekammer (7) der i nedre ende over en ventil (5) kan forbindes med dampbehandlingskommeret (1) samt har en ventilforsynt (6) forbindelse for innføring av indikeringsvann og i den øvre ende har en ventil (9) for gjennomblåsing av målekammeret (7) med damp, hvilket målekammer (7) videre er forsynt med et nivå- eller trykk-kontrollapparat (10).1. Detector device for detecting the air content of water vapor in a steam treatment chamber in which treated goods are exposed to the stepwise influence of water vapor, characterized in that it comprises a measuring chamber (7) which can be connected at the lower end via a valve (5) to the steam treatment chamber (1 ) and has a valve-equipped (6) connection for the introduction of indicator water and at the upper end has a valve (9) for blowing through the measuring chamber (7) with steam, which measuring chamber (7) is also equipped with a level or pressure control device (10). 2. Detektoranordning som angitt i på-stand 1, karakterisert ved at målekammeret (7) er utstyrt med kondensa-tor (8) utført som kappe eller kjølerør.2. Detector device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the measuring chamber (7) is equipped with a condenser (8) designed as a jacket or cooling pipe.
NO842804A 1983-07-11 1984-07-10 LAMINATED WINDOW. NO161967C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8311507A FR2549037B1 (en) 1983-07-11 1983-07-11 SAFETY SHEET GLAZING

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO842804L NO842804L (en) 1985-01-14
NO161967B true NO161967B (en) 1989-07-10
NO161967C NO161967C (en) 1989-10-18

Family

ID=9290703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO842804A NO161967C (en) 1983-07-11 1984-07-10 LAMINATED WINDOW.

Country Status (24)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0131523B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6071253A (en)
KR (1) KR930000775B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE31896T1 (en)
AU (1) AU575059B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8403426A (en)
CA (1) CA1261241A (en)
DE (1) DE3468647D1 (en)
DK (1) DK163039C (en)
ES (1) ES534172A0 (en)
FI (1) FI77602C (en)
FR (1) FR2549037B1 (en)
HU (1) HU194770B (en)
IE (1) IE57796B1 (en)
IL (1) IL72360A (en)
IN (1) IN162382B (en)
MA (1) MA20175A1 (en)
NO (1) NO161967C (en)
NZ (1) NZ208854A (en)
PH (1) PH26588A (en)
PT (1) PT78883B (en)
SU (1) SU1491326A3 (en)
YU (1) YU43368B (en)
ZA (1) ZA845292B (en)

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IT1204812B (en) * 1986-02-19 1989-03-10 Siv Soc Italiana Vetro PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A SAFETY GLASS FOR VEHICLES AND BUILDINGS, AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED
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US5846897A (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-12-08 King Industries, Inc. Zirconium urethane catalysts
FR2827855B1 (en) 2001-07-25 2004-07-02 Saint Gobain GLAZING PROVIDED WITH A STACK OF THIN FILMS REFLECTING INFRARED AND / OR SOLAR RADIATION
EA008369B1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2007-04-27 Светлана Сергеевна Стацевич Method of advertising information and information device
US7595759B2 (en) * 2007-01-04 2009-09-29 Apple Inc. Handheld electronic devices with isolated antennas
FR3013043B1 (en) 2013-11-08 2015-11-20 Saint Gobain SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A FUNCTIONAL LAYER STACK HAVING IMPROVED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

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DE2629779C3 (en) * 1976-07-02 1985-04-04 Saint Gobain Process for the production of a two-layer film with self-healing properties using polyurethanes as a shatterproof layer on safety glass
FR2385751A1 (en) * 1977-03-28 1978-10-27 Ppg Industries Inc Polyurethane free from ether linkages - used for glazing or optical lenses, and hard, flexible and resist to weathering
FR2442128A1 (en) * 1978-11-23 1980-06-20 Saint Gobain PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SHEETS OF PLASTIC MATERIAL
FR2470682A1 (en) * 1979-12-06 1981-06-12 Saint Gobain PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LAMINATES, LAMINATES OBTAINED AND GLUE USED THEREIN
CA1174577A (en) * 1980-04-30 1984-09-18 Vernon G. Ammons Polyurethane composition for safety glass interlayer
FR2496089A1 (en) * 1980-12-11 1982-06-18 Saint Gobain Vitrage SECURITY SHEET GLAZING
JPS57199649A (en) * 1981-06-03 1982-12-07 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Polyurethane sheet and glass-polyurethane laminated sheet
DE3135672A1 (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-24 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Use of low-viscosity self-curing mixtures for polyurethane interlayers in laminated panes
FR2549036B1 (en) * 1983-07-11 1985-10-18 Saint Gobain Vitrage SAFETY SHEET GLAZING

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NZ208854A (en) 1987-11-27
BR8403426A (en) 1985-06-25
DK337184A (en) 1985-01-12
PT78883A (en) 1984-08-01
IL72360A (en) 1994-01-25
NO161967C (en) 1989-10-18
FI842766A (en) 1985-01-12
FR2549037B1 (en) 1985-10-18
NO842804L (en) 1985-01-14
AU3045684A (en) 1985-01-17
PT78883B (en) 1986-06-05
EP0131523B1 (en) 1988-01-13
PH26588A (en) 1992-08-19
DK163039B (en) 1992-01-13
AU575059B2 (en) 1988-07-21
ZA845292B (en) 1986-10-29
DK163039C (en) 1992-06-09
IE841759L (en) 1985-01-11
SU1491326A3 (en) 1989-06-30
HU194770B (en) 1988-03-28
IN162382B (en) 1988-05-21
DK337184D0 (en) 1984-07-09
YU120684A (en) 1986-12-31
IE57796B1 (en) 1993-04-07
FR2549037A1 (en) 1985-01-18
DE3468647D1 (en) 1988-02-18
ATE31896T1 (en) 1988-01-15
FI77602B (en) 1988-12-30
KR930000775B1 (en) 1993-02-04
CA1261241A (en) 1989-09-26
YU43368B (en) 1989-06-30
MA20175A1 (en) 1985-04-01
IL72360A0 (en) 1984-11-30
FI77602C (en) 1989-04-10
HUT40364A (en) 1986-12-28
JPS6071253A (en) 1985-04-23
EP0131523A3 (en) 1985-02-20
KR850001513A (en) 1985-03-30
ES8507436A1 (en) 1985-09-01
FI842766A0 (en) 1984-07-10
JPH0567419B2 (en) 1993-09-24
EP0131523A2 (en) 1985-01-16
ES534172A0 (en) 1985-09-01

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