NO159131B - PREPARATION FOR ATTRACTING MARGHOBERS. - Google Patents
PREPARATION FOR ATTRACTING MARGHOBERS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO159131B NO159131B NO853597A NO853597A NO159131B NO 159131 B NO159131 B NO 159131B NO 853597 A NO853597 A NO 853597A NO 853597 A NO853597 A NO 853597A NO 159131 B NO159131 B NO 159131B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ethanol
- pine
- attracting
- preparation
- host
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terpinolene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CC1 MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 terpene hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-p-Menthane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001271990 Tomicus piniperda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 9
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N carene Chemical compound C1C(C)=CCC2C(C)(C)C12 BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282342 Martes americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218626 Pinus sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001513405 Trypodendron lineatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-myrcene Natural products CC(=C)CCCC(=C)C=C VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006737 car-3-ene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Margborer er en art av barkbiller som utvilsomt hører til blant de mest alvorlige skadeinsekter på furu i store deler av verden. Svermetiden for margborere er tidlig om våren. De svermende billene angriper ferskt furutømmer. Av og til angriper de også levende furutrær. Hos begge arter borer først hunnen seg inn i barken og begynner å lage morgang i bastlaget. Billenes sverming er sterkt avhengig av været. Den begynner Weevils are a species of bark beetle that is undoubtedly one of the most serious pests of pine in large parts of the world. Swarming time for marten borers is early spring. The swarming beetles attack fresh pine timber. Occasionally they also attack living pine trees. In both species, the female first burrows into the bark and begins to make morgang in the bast layer. The beetles' swarming is strongly dependent on the weather. It begins
når temperaturen overstiger 11-12°C. Alt efter årlig og geografisk variasjon skjer dette i tidsrommet tidlig i april til tidlig i juni på den nordlige halvkule. Normalt er svermingen over i løpet av få uker, og senere flyaktiviteter vet man lite om. when the temperature exceeds 11-12°C. Depending on annual and geographical variation, this happens in the period from early April to early June in the northern hemisphere. Normally, the swarm is over within a few weeks, and little is known about later flight activities.
Det har vært antatt at den luktbetingede tiltrekning av margboreren Tomicus piniperda til vertstreet skyldes monoterpen-hydrokarbonene, f.eks. terpinolen og a-pinen, som inneholdes i den flytende harpiks i pinus sylvestris. It has been assumed that the odor-induced attraction of the pith borer Tomicus piniperda to the host tree is due to the monoterpene hydrocarbons, e.g. the terpinol and a-pine, which are contained in the liquid resin of pinus sylvestris.
Vertsvalg og kolonisering for formering finner sted på en tid og efter et mønster som ikke faller sammen med en ferromon-regulert masseansamling som iakttas hos barkbiller som koloni-serer vertstrær som reaksjon på insektfrembragte lokke-stoffer (Vité, J.P., Francke, W.: Chemie in uns. Zeit 19, 11 (1985)), og heller ikke i overensstemmelse med den kjede av begivenheter ved vertsvalg som iakttas hos insekter som angriper uskadede vertsplanter. Istedet forekommer det massive sverminger tidlig hver vår, hvilket fører til øyeblikkelig og samtidig kolonisering av et egnet yngelmateriale, uten at det synes å være noen sammenheng med tidligere vellykkede billeangrép. Hittil foretatte undersøkelser hverken beviser (Schonherr, J.: Z.ang.Ent. 71, 410 (1972)) eller antyder (Långstrom, B., et al.: Z.ang.Ent. 99, 174 (1985) at det forekommer ferromonkomponenter ved T-piniperda ansamling, mens den åpenbare tiltrekkende evne hos uskadede furustykker overfor en svermende bille-populasjon, tyder på at gjenkjennelsen hovedsakelig har sammenheng med vertslukter, sannsynligvis bestanddeler i flytende furuharpiks. Host selection and colonization for reproduction take place at a time and in a pattern that does not coincide with a pheromone-regulated mass accumulation observed in bark beetles colonizing host trees in response to insect-produced attractants (Vité, J.P., Francke, W.: Chemie in uns. Zeit 19, 11 (1985)), and also not in accordance with the host-selection chain of events observed in insects attacking undamaged host plants. Instead, massive swarms occur early every spring, which leads to immediate and simultaneous colonization of a suitable brood material, without there seeming to be any connection with previously successful beetle attacks. Investigations carried out so far neither prove (Schonherr, J.: Z.ang.Ent. 71, 410 (1972)) nor suggest (Långstrom, B., et al.: Z.ang.Ent. 99, 174 (1985)) that it pheromone components occur in T-piniperda accumulation, while the obvious attractiveness of undamaged pine pieces to a swarming beetle population suggests that the recognition is mainly related to host odors, probably components of liquid pine resin.
Efter nærmere vurdering fant vi at de harpikslukter som kommer fra trær, kvister o.l. neppe kan være årsaken til den umiddelbare kolonisering av stubber og tømmerstokker, med mindre de vertsspesifikke terpener suppleres med andre stoffer som friske furutrær mangler. Ved de tallrike undersøkelser som de siste 30 år har vært foretatt med hensyn til det valg av vert som T-piniperda gjør (Oksanen, H., et al.: Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 24, 299 (1970)) har man ikke tatt i betraktning en mekanisme som er karakteristisk for den luktbetingede orientering hos visse ikke-aggresive barkbiller som for sin formering er avhengig av et meget egnet vertsmateriale. After further assessment, we found that the resin smells coming from trees, twigs etc. can hardly be the cause of the immediate colonization of stumps and logs, unless the host-specific terpenes are supplemented with other substances that fresh pine trees lack. In the numerous investigations that have been carried out in the last 30 years with regard to the choice of host that T-piniperda makes (Oksanen, H., et al.: Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 24, 299 (1970)) one has not taking into account a mechanism that is characteristic of the odor-based orientation of certain non-aggressive bark beetles that depend on a very suitable host material for their reproduction.
Når trær er syke eller svekket, eller i stubber og tømmer-stokker, finner det sted en anaerob fermentering som fører til dannelse av etanol (Granham, K., Can. J. Zool, 46, 905 (1968)). Vi fant at det var mulig at denne etanol var årsaken til at margboreren går til angrep på et vertstre. When trees are diseased or weakened, or in stumps and logs, anaerobic fermentation takes place leading to the formation of ethanol (Granham, K., Can. J. Zool, 46, 905 (1968)). We found that it was possible that this ethanol was causing the pith borer to attack a host tree.
For å undersøke denne hypotese under feltbetingelser ble konusfeller (Rochling-Flachtrichterfallen) anbragt 8 meter fra hverandre i furuskoger med endemiske populasjoner av T-piniperda. I fellene ble innført alternativt en blanding av terpinolen og racemisk a-pinen i et forhold på 1:1, og en blanding av terpinolen, a-pinen og etanol i et forhold på 1:1:3, og disse blandinger ble frigjort fra 3 x 5 cm porøse puter innesluttet i en polyetylen dispenserpose (0,05 ml lav-tetthet PE). Antall biller (x) som ble fanget pr. behandling ble omregnet med formelen V x+0,5' (Oksanen, se ovenfor) og underkastet varians-analyse. Signifikante forskjeller ved forsøkené ble påvist med 0,05 sannsynlighetsnivået under anvendelse av Duncan's "multiple range test" (Roelofs, W. U., Cardé, R.T.: Ann. Rev. Entomol. To investigate this hypothesis under field conditions, cone traps (Rochling-Flachtrichterfallen) were placed 8 meters apart in pine forests with endemic populations of T-piniperda. Alternatively, a mixture of terpinolene and racemic α-pinene in a ratio of 1:1, and a mixture of terpinolene, α-pinene and ethanol in a ratio of 1:1:3 were introduced into the traps, and these mixtures were released from 3 x 5 cm porous pads enclosed in a polyethylene dispenser bag (0.05 ml low-density PE). Number of beetles (x) that were caught per treatment was converted with the formula V x+0.5' (Oxane, see above) and subjected to variance analysis. Significant differences between trials were detected at the 0.05 probability level using Duncan's multiple range test (Roelofs, W.U., Cardé, R.T.: Ann. Rev. Entomol.
22, 377 (1977). 22, 377 (1977).
De oppnådde resultater, som er illustrert i den nedenstående tabell, støtter fullt ut den hypotese at fenomenet med øyeblikkelig kolonisering av furustubber og -tømmerstokker, spesielt av T-piniperda hunnbiller, i det minste delvis skyldes en synergistisk virkning mellom primært (monoterpener) og sekundært (etanol) dannede vertslukter som kommer fra furu-vertstrær med redusert vekst. Det er mulig at kjønnsbetingedé ferromoner har innvirkning på forholdet mellom hann- og hunnbiller som fanges. The results obtained, which are illustrated in the table below, fully support the hypothesis that the phenomenon of immediate colonization of pine stumps and logs, especially by T-piniperda female beetles, is at least partially due to a synergistic action between primary (monoterpenes) and secondary (ethanol) formed host odors coming from pine host trees with reduced growth. It is possible that sex-specific pheromones have an impact on the ratio between male and female beetles that are captured.
Forholdet mellom komponentene i lokkestoffet kan varieres, men det er vesentlig at de ønskede lokkestoffer er til stede så lenge som mulig for å oppnå mest mulig langvarig virkning. Foruten terpinolen og a-pinen kan også andre terpener som forekommer i furu, benyttes enten istedenfor eller i tillegg til terpinolen og a-pinen. Eksempler på slike andre terpener er furuharpiks, Ø-pinen, myrcen og 3-caren. Racemisk og optisk aktive former kan anvendes. The ratio between the components in the lure can be varied, but it is essential that the desired lures are present for as long as possible in order to achieve the most possible long-lasting effect. Besides terpinol and a-pine, other terpenes that occur in pine can also be used either instead of or in addition to terpinol and a-pine. Examples of such other terpenes are pine resin, Ø-pinene, myrcene and 3-carene. Racemic and optically active forms can be used.
Det margborer-tiltrekkende preparat ifølge oppfinnelsen inneholder terpen-hydrokarboner fra furuharpiks, og det karakteriseres ved at det dessuten inneholder etanol, bortsett fra preparater som inneholder blandinger av a-pinen og etanol som eneste aktive stoff. The pith borer-attracting preparation according to the invention contains terpene hydrocarbons from pine resin, and it is characterized by the fact that it also contains ethanol, apart from preparations containing mixtures of α-pinene and ethanol as the only active substance.
Fra Naturwissenschaften 62 (1975) s. 539 er det kjent at en blanding av a-pinen og etanol har en viss tiltrekkende virkning på biller av arten Trypodendron lineatum. men fra ibid 66 (1979) s. 528-529 vil det fremgå at den samme blanding praktisk talt ikke har noen tiltrekkende virkning på denne bille-art. Eftersom det er kjent at reaksjonen overfor en viss kjemisk blanding er spesifikk for hver art, var det ingen grunn til å anta at en blanding av a-pinen og etanol skulle ha noen virkning på andre insekter, særlig Tomicus piniperda. From Naturwissenschaften 62 (1975) p. 539 it is known that a mixture of α-pinene and ethanol has a certain attractive effect on beetles of the species Trypodendron lineatum. but from ibid 66 (1979) pp. 528-529 it will appear that the same mixture has practically no attracting effect on this beetle species. Since it is known that the reaction to a certain chemical mixture is specific for each species, there was no reason to assume that a mixture of a-pinene and ethanol would have any effect on other insects, especially Tomicus piniperda.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO853597A NO159131C (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1985-09-13 | PREPARATION FOR ATTRACTING MARGHOBERS. |
| PCT/NO1986/000063 WO1987001561A1 (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1986-09-09 | Composition for attraction of pine shoot beetles |
| EP86905445A EP0236418A1 (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1986-09-09 | Composition for attraction of pine shoot beetles |
| DD86294346A DD253752A5 (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1986-09-11 | COMPOSITION FOR ANTICIPATING TOMICUS PINIPERDA KAEFERN |
| PL1986261376A PL261376A1 (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1986-09-12 | A composition for attraction of pin-sprout cockhafers |
| DK232787A DK232787D0 (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1987-05-06 | Means to attract four-year-olds |
| FI872026A FI872026A (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1987-05-07 | KOMPOSITION FOER ATTRAKTION AV STOERRE MAERGBORREN. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO853597A NO159131C (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1985-09-13 | PREPARATION FOR ATTRACTING MARGHOBERS. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO853597L NO853597L (en) | 1987-03-16 |
| NO159131B true NO159131B (en) | 1988-08-29 |
| NO159131C NO159131C (en) | 1988-12-07 |
Family
ID=19888472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO853597A NO159131C (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1985-09-13 | PREPARATION FOR ATTRACTING MARGHOBERS. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0236418A1 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD253752A5 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK232787D0 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI872026A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO159131C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL261376A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1987001561A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD273573A1 (en) * | 1988-07-04 | 1989-11-22 | Bitterfeld Chemie | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PASTENFUL INSECTICIDES FOR CONTROLLING BAREBRUSHING SHARED LEGS |
| CN102986662B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-02 | 浙江农林大学 | Adult monochamus alternatus attractant and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR529677A (en) * | 1920-10-22 | 1921-12-03 | Insecticide | |
| US3951622A (en) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-04-20 | Wilk Immanuel J | Time release perfume method and device |
| NO144029L (en) * | 1979-07-25 | |||
| CA1168578A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1984-06-05 | Willem W. Nijholt | Protecting timber and wood products against insects |
-
1985
- 1985-09-13 NO NO853597A patent/NO159131C/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-09-09 EP EP86905445A patent/EP0236418A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-09-09 WO PCT/NO1986/000063 patent/WO1987001561A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-11 DD DD86294346A patent/DD253752A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-12 PL PL1986261376A patent/PL261376A1/en unknown
-
1987
- 1987-05-06 DK DK232787A patent/DK232787D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-05-07 FI FI872026A patent/FI872026A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD253752A5 (en) | 1988-02-03 |
| PL261376A1 (en) | 1987-11-30 |
| EP0236418A1 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| NO853597L (en) | 1987-03-16 |
| NO159131C (en) | 1988-12-07 |
| DK232787A (en) | 1987-05-06 |
| FI872026A0 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
| FI872026A (en) | 1987-05-07 |
| DK232787D0 (en) | 1987-05-06 |
| WO1987001561A1 (en) | 1987-03-26 |
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