NO157863B - ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE ADENOSIN DERIVATIVES. - Google Patents

ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE ADENOSIN DERIVATIVES. Download PDF

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Publication number
NO157863B
NO157863B NO84840343A NO840343A NO157863B NO 157863 B NO157863 B NO 157863B NO 84840343 A NO84840343 A NO 84840343A NO 840343 A NO840343 A NO 840343A NO 157863 B NO157863 B NO 157863B
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Norway
Prior art keywords
preparation
atoms
chain
therapeutic active
deoxyadenosine
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NO84840343A
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Norwegian (no)
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NO840343L (en
NO157863C (en
Inventor
Giorgio Stramentinoli
Federico Gennari
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Bioresearch Srl
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Publication date
Priority claimed from IT21550/80A external-priority patent/IT1193529B/en
Publication of NO840343L publication Critical patent/NO840343L/en
Application filed by Bioresearch Srl filed Critical Bioresearch Srl
Priority to NO840343A priority Critical patent/NO157863C/en
Publication of NO157863B publication Critical patent/NO157863B/en
Publication of NO157863C publication Critical patent/NO157863C/en

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Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en analogifremgangsmåte for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive forbindelser av generell formel: The present invention relates to an analogue method for the production of therapeutically active compounds of the general formula:

hvori R er et rettkjedet eller forgrenet alkylradikal med 1-6 C-atomer eller fenylalkylen hvor alkylenkjeden har 1-6 C-atomer, in which R is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 1-6 C atoms or phenylalkylene where the alkylene chain has 1-6 C atoms,

Rl og R2 er et alifati-sk acylradikal med 1-6 C-atomer, benzoyl eller toluensulfonyl, eller radikalene R1 og R2 kan sammen danne en isopropylenkjede. R1 and R2 are an aliphatic acyl radical with 1-6 C atoms, benzoyl or toluenesulfonyl, or the radicals R1 and R2 can together form an isopropylene chain.

Når enn videre er H, omfatter oppfinnelsen også fremstilling av syreaddisjonssalter av forbindelsene av formel (I) . When H is furthermore, the invention also encompasses the production of acid addition salts of the compounds of formula (I).

De foretrukne syreaddisjonssalter av forbindelsene av formel I er: klorid, sulfat, fosfat, formiat, acetat, citrat, tartrat, methansulfonat eller p-toluensulfonat. The preferred acid addition salts of the compounds of formula I are: chloride, sulfate, phosphate, formate, acetate, citrate, tartrate, methanesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate.

Analogifremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er kjenne-tegnet ved at a) når # 2 er acylradikal, The analog method according to the invention is characterized by the fact that a) when # 2 is an acyl radical,

omdannes adenosin til 5'-klor-5'-deoxyadenosin ved omsetning med thionylklorid i hexamethylfosforamid, 5'-klor-5'-deoxyadenosin omdannes til den krevede thioester ved omsetning med det tilsvarende mercaptan i 2N natrium-hydroxydløsning ved 80°C, hvoretter de erholdte forbindelser omsettes med det krevede acylklorid i vannfri pyridin, adenosine is converted to 5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine by reaction with thionyl chloride in hexamethylphosphoramide, 5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine is converted to the required thioester by reaction with the corresponding mercaptan in 2N sodium hydroxide solution at 80°C, after which the compounds obtained are reacted with the required acyl chloride in anhydrous pyridine,

b) når b) when

R2_R2 = :'-soProPy^-;'-c'en' R2_R2 = :'-soProPy^-;'-c'en'

omsettes forbindelsene erholdt ifølge (a) med aceton i nærvær av ZnC^. the compounds obtained according to (a) are reacted with acetone in the presence of ZnC^.

De erholdte produkter renses fortrinnsvis ved krystallisasjon fra en 1:1 kloroform/petroleumetherblanding. The products obtained are preferably purified by crystallization from a 1:1 chloroform/petroleum ether mixture.

Det etterfølgende eksempel illustrerer oppfinnelsen. The following example illustrates the invention.

Eksempel Example

Fremstilling av , 2',3'-triacetyl-51-deoxy-51-thioadenosin Preparation of , 2',3'-triacetyl-51-deoxy-51-thioadenosine

1 kg MTA (5'-deoxy-5<1->methylthioadenosin) ble sus- 1 kg of MTA (5'-deoxy-5<1->methylthioadenosine) was sus-

pendert i 10 liter vannfri pyridin, og 3 liter eddiksyre- suspended in 10 liters of anhydrous pyridine, and 3 liters of acetic acid

anhydrid ble tilsatt. Blandingen fikk reagere i 4 timer. anhydride was added. The mixture was allowed to react for 4 hours.

20 liter vann ble tilsatt, og blandingen ble konsentrert under vakuum under dannelse av en oljeaktig masse fri for pyridin. Denne ble løst i en varm 1:1 blanding av petroleum-ether/kloroform (10 liter) og fikk krystallisere. Produktet ble omkrystallisert fra en 1:1 petroleumether/kloroform-blanding. 1,140 kg produkt ble erholdt (utbytte 80%). 20 liters of water were added and the mixture was concentrated under vacuum to give an oily mass free of pyridine. This was dissolved in a warm 1:1 mixture of petroleum ether/chloroform (10 liters) and allowed to crystallize. The product was recrystallized from a 1:1 petroleum ether/chloroform mixture. 1,140 kg of product was obtained (yield 80%).

Den empiriske formel for forbindelsen ci7<H>21<N>5°6S ble bekreftet ved elementæranalyse som ga følgende resul-tater: C = 48,18% (beregnet 48,22) The empirical formula for the compound ci7<H>21<N>5°6S was confirmed by elemental analysis which gave the following results: C = 48.18% (calculated 48.22)

H = 5,05% (beregnet 5,00) H = 5.05% (calculated 5.00)

N = 16,59% (beregnet 16,54) N = 16.59% (calculated 16.54)

Det ultrafiolette spektrum av en 1% methanolisk løsning av forbindelsen utviser et absorpsjonsmaksimum ved 272 nanometer. The ultraviolet spectrum of a 1% methanolic solution of the compound exhibits an absorption maximum at 272 nanometers.

Som tidligere angitt er det funnet at forbindelsene av formel I utviser sterk anti-inflammatorisk aktivitet, ledsaget av analgesisk og antipyretisk virkning. Den anti-inflammatoriske aktivitet ble demonstrert først for enkelte representanter for klassen ved den eksperimentelle ødem-testen ved rotter med carragen, ved bestemmelse av den prosentvise beskyttelse etter Winter-metoden (J. Pharm. exper. Therap. 141, 369,1963). De erholdte verdier er vist i tabell 1. As previously indicated, the compounds of formula I have been found to exhibit strong anti-inflammatory activity, accompanied by analgesic and antipyretic action. The anti-inflammatory activity was demonstrated first for some representatives of the class by the experimental edema test in rats with carrageenan, by determining the percentage protection according to the Winter method (J. Pharm. exper. Therap. 141, 369, 1963). The obtained values are shown in table 1.

Som det fremgår av denne tabell, er ED^Q for indomethacin 9 mg/kg. Ved denne dose er det tilsynekomst av alvorlige mavelesjoner, mens dosene av de nye forbindelser ikke gir noen sekundær effekt på det gastro-intestinale system. Det skal også bemerkes at LD5Q for indomethacin hos rotter er 12 mg/kg (Martelli A. in Aspetti di farmacologia dell'infiammazione, s. 73, publisert ved Tamburini - Milano 1973), mens LD^Q for de nye forbindelser hos rotter er større enn 200 mg/kg/oa. As shown in this table, the ED^Q for indomethacin is 9 mg/kg. At this dose, there is the appearance of serious stomach lesions, while the doses of the new compounds do not produce any secondary effect on the gastro-intestinal system. It should also be noted that the LD5Q for indomethacin in rats is 12 mg/kg (Martelli A. in Aspetti di farmacologia dell'infiammazione, p. 73, published by Tamburini - Milano 1973), while the LD5Q for the new compounds in rats is greater than 200 mg/kg/oa.

Claims (1)

Analogifremgangsmåte for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive forbindelser av generell formel:Analogous method for the preparation of therapeutically active compounds of general formula: hvori R er et rettkjedet eller forgrenet alkylradikal med 1-6 C-atomer eller fenylalkylen hvor alkylenkjeden har 1-6 C-atomer,in which R is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 1-6 C atoms or phenylalkylene where the alkylene chain has 1-6 C atoms, Rl09 R2 er et alifatisk acylradikal med 1-6 C-atomer, benzoyl eller toluensulf onyl, eller radikalene R1 og R2 kan sammen danne en isopropylenkjede;R109 R2 is an aliphatic acyl radical with 1-6 C atoms, benzoyl or toluenesulfonyl, or the radicals R1 and R2 can together form an isopropylene chain; karakterisert ved at a) når R_ er acylradikal,characterized in that a) when R_ is an acyl radical, omdannes adenosin til 5'-klor-5'-deoxyadenosin ved omsetning med thionylklorid i hexamethylfosforamid, 5'-klor-5'-deoxyadenosin omdannes til den krevede thioester ved omsetning med det tilsvarende mercaptan i 2N natrium-hydroxydløsning ved 80°C, hvoretter de erholdte forbindelser omsettes med det krevede acylklorid i vannfri pyridin, b) nåradenosine is converted to 5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine by reaction with thionyl chloride in hexamethylphosphoramide, 5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine is converted to the required thioester by reaction with the corresponding mercaptan in 2N sodium hydroxide solution at 80°C, after which the compounds obtained are reacted with the required acyl chloride in anhydrous pyridine, b) when R2-R2 = isopropyliden,R2-R2 = isopropylidene, omsettes forbindelsene erholdt ifølge (a) med aceton i nærvær av ZnC^ .the compounds obtained according to (a) are reacted with acetone in the presence of ZnC^ .
NO840343A 1980-04-22 1984-01-30 ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE ADENOSIN DERIVATIVES. NO157863C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO840343A NO157863C (en) 1980-04-22 1984-01-30 ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE ADENOSIN DERIVATIVES.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT21550/80A IT1193529B (en) 1980-04-22 1980-04-22 ADENOSINIC DERIVATIVES FOR ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ACTIVITIES AND THERAPEUTIC COMPOSITIONS THAT CONTAIN THEM AS AN ACTIVE PRINCIPLE
NO811346A NO150515C (en) 1980-04-22 1981-04-21 PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING 5`-DEOXY-5`-METHYLTHIOADENOSINE
NO840343A NO157863C (en) 1980-04-22 1984-01-30 ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE ADENOSIN DERIVATIVES.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO840343L NO840343L (en) 1981-10-23
NO157863B true NO157863B (en) 1988-02-22
NO157863C NO157863C (en) 1988-06-01

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NO157863C (en) 1988-06-01

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