NO156207B - PROTECTIVE COATING LAYER. - Google Patents
PROTECTIVE COATING LAYER. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO156207B NO156207B NO832259A NO832259A NO156207B NO 156207 B NO156207 B NO 156207B NO 832259 A NO832259 A NO 832259A NO 832259 A NO832259 A NO 832259A NO 156207 B NO156207 B NO 156207B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cement
- gypsum
- amount
- coating layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003724 sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C04B26/285—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/22—Materials not provided for elsewhere for dust-laying or dust-absorbing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse..anqår et beskvttende belegninassjikt for å hindre støving og/eller vannutvasking og/eller brannspredning. The present invention..regards a polluting coating layer to prevent dusting and/or water leaching and/or the spread of fire.
Formålet med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å tilveiebringe The purpose of the present invention is to provide
en mulighet for å hindre støving, vannutvasking eller brannspredning ved å belegge produkter og gjenstander med et i og for seg mekanisk lett gjennomtrengelig beskyttelsessjikt. an opportunity to prevent dusting, water washout or the spread of fire by coating products and objects with an inherently mechanically easily permeable protective layer.
I industrien tvinges man ofte til å lagre støvende produkter utendørs, hvorved omgivelsen lett forurenses når det blåser. Videre forekommer utendørs lagring av såvel støvende produkter som ikke-støvende produkter hvor regn og - sne kan medføre skader på produktene eller utvasking av giftige materialer eller materialer som har til hensikt å gi produktene visse egenskaper. Eksempelvis lagres store mengder grus og sand utendørs, som er beregnet for isstrøing vinters-tid. Denne grus er oppblandet med salt for å hindre en sammenfrysihg av haugene som ville gjøre grusen/sanden util-gjengelig. Imidlertid medfører varierende perioder av ned-bør og mildvær at vann passerer gjennom haugene og dermed vasker saltet ut, hvorved frostbeskyttelsen elimineres og haugene fryser sammen. In industry, you are often forced to store dusty products outdoors, whereby the environment is easily polluted when it is windy. Furthermore, outdoor storage of dusty products as well as non-dusty products occurs where rain and snow can cause damage to the products or leaching of toxic materials or materials intended to give the products certain properties. For example, large quantities of gravel and sand are stored outdoors, which are intended for ice spreading in winter. This gravel is mixed with salt to prevent freezing of the piles which would make the gravel/sand unavailable. However, varying periods of downpours and mild weather cause water to pass through the piles and thus wash the salt out, whereby the frost protection is eliminated and the piles freeze together.
Et annet eksempel er kulldepoter som ofte støver og foru-renser omgivelsene, spesielt i depoter i kullgruvene. Another example is coal depots which often dust and pollute the surroundings, especially in depots in coal mines.
I visse tilfeller kan det være ønskelig å utruste gjenstander med et ikke permanent brannbeskyttende sjixt, eksempelvis i forbindelse med sveisearbeider inntil brennbart materi-ale . In certain cases, it may be desirable to equip objects with a non-permanent fire protection coating, for example in connection with welding work up to combustible material.
Det er tidligere foreslått beskyttelsessjikt for kulldepoter (US patentskrift nr. 4 269 721) hvor man fremstiller et gipssjikt på depotet. Imidlertid har gips den ulempe at den er vannløselig, og beskyttelsessjiktet kommer derfor til å oppløses etterhvert som det utsettes for vannoversprøyting, eksempelvis i form av nedbør. A protective layer for coal depots has previously been proposed (US patent no. 4 269 721) where a plaster layer is produced on the depot. However, gypsum has the disadvantage that it is water-soluble, and the protective layer will therefore dissolve as it is exposed to water overspray, for example in the form of precipitation.
Andre beskyttelsessjikt bestående av natriumklorid, leire og vann er kjente TUS patentskrift nr. 3 896 039) , men de fremviser samme ulemper som gips ved at de er vannløselige og altså ikke gir beskyttelse ved utendørs lagring. Videre størkner ikke produktene tilstrekkelig hurtig, hvilket er et annet krav man stiller ved utendørs lagring. Other protective layers consisting of sodium chloride, clay and water are known from TUS patent document no. 3 896 039), but they exhibit the same disadvantages as gypsum in that they are water-soluble and therefore do not provide protection during outdoor storage. Furthermore, the products do not solidify quickly enough, which is another requirement for outdoor storage.
Også andre støvhindrende sjikt er kjente (GB patentskrift nr. 1 245 156, GB patentskrift nr. 1 267 621 og GB patentskrift nr. 1 267 617), hvorved et hygroskopisk salt og eksempelvis gips blandes med vann og påføres de produkter man vil hindre støving ifra. Disse sjikt er også vannløselige. Other dust-preventing layers are also known (GB patent document no. 1 245 156, GB patent document no. 1 267 621 and GB patent document no. 1 267 617), whereby a hygroscopic salt and, for example, gypsum is mixed with water and applied to the products you want to prevent dusting from. These layers are also water soluble.
Det er kjent en metode for å undertrykke støving ved fjellsprengning fra GB patentskrift nr. 1 391 115, hvorved fjellet påsprøytes en vannløsning av et polysaccharid som guargummi og natriumcarboxylmethylcellulose. Denne løsning kan gi en kortvarig beskyttelse mot støving, men den gir ingen varig beskyttelse. A method for suppressing dusting during rock blasting is known from GB Patent No. 1 391 115, whereby the rock is sprayed with a water solution of a polysaccharide such as guar gum and sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose. This solution may provide short-term protection against dusting, but it does not provide permanent protection.
Et flammebestandig beskyttelsessjikt er kjent fra SE patentsøknad nr. 7 603 820-7 bestående av en uorgan- A flame-resistant protective layer is known from SE patent application no. 7 603 820-7 consisting of an inorganic
isk komponent som omfatter en vannløsning av et alkalimetall-silikat, leire og asbestfibre samt en organisk komponent som omfatter en vannløsning av carboxymethylcellulose, en stivelseester og/eller et dextri^hvori den organiske kompo- ical component comprising an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate, clay and asbestos fibers as well as an organic component comprising an aqueous solution of carboxymethylcellulose, a starch ester and/or a dextri^in which the organic component
nent utgjør opptil noen prosent av den totale blanding. En slik blanding har imidlertid altfor lang herdetid, > 48 timer. nent constitutes up to a few percent of the total mixture. However, such a mixture has a far too long curing time, > 48 hours.
For et beskyttelsessjikt beregnet til utendørs beskyttelse kreves det blant annet at det skal beskytte effektivt mot fuktighet helst innen noen timer og senest innen 2 4 timer, at det ikke skal være oppløselig innen rimelig tid hvilket betyr fra 6 til 8 måneder, at det skal være miljøvennlig og ikke skade belagte produkter samt at det skal være lett mekanisk gjennomtrengelig slik at lagrede produkter er lett tilgjengelige. Ved lagring av produkter med lav verdi må dessuten beskyttelsen ikke koste alt for mye. For a protective layer intended for outdoor protection, it is required, among other things, that it must protect effectively against moisture preferably within a few hours and within 2 4 hours at the latest, that it must not be soluble within a reasonable time, which means from 6 to 8 months, that it must be environmentally friendly and not damage coated products and that it must be easily mechanically permeable so that stored products are easily accessible. Furthermore, when storing low-value products, the protection must not cost too much.
Det har overraskende vist seg mulig å innfri de ovenfor nevnte krav ved hjelp av foreliggende oppfinnelse som karakteriseres ved at beskyttelsesjiktet foruten av gips består av sement og ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, idet vektforholdet gips .-sement ikke overstiger 6:1, og av den nødvendige mengde vann for størkning av gips og sement, idet mengden av ethylhydroxyethylcellulose utgjør 0,2-3 vekt% av inngående vann, og at sjiktet dessuten kan inneholde kalsiumklorid i en mengde av 0-2 vekt%. It has surprisingly proved possible to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements with the help of the present invention, which is characterized by the fact that the protective layer, in addition to gypsum, consists of cement and ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, the weight ratio of gypsum to cement not exceeding 6:1, and of the necessary amount of water for solidification of plaster and cement, with the amount of ethylhydroxyethylcellulose constituting 0.2-3% by weight of the water included, and that the layer may also contain calcium chloride in an amount of 0-2% by weight.
Ekse mpel 1 Example 1
En 1% vannoppløsning av ethylhydroxyethylcellulose (Bermocoll E 481, Berol Kemi, Stenungsund, Sverige) ble fremstilt. I et blandingskar som rommet 7 m 3 ble det blandet totalt 5 m<3> bestående av 44 deler CaS04 . 2 H20, 22 deler sement samt 34 deler av nevnte 1% ethylhydroxyethylcellulose-vannløsning. Den totale vekt av blandingen var 6,7 tonn. Blandingen ble homogenisert ved omrøring med padlerørere i A 1% aqueous solution of ethylhydroxyethylcellulose (Bermocoll E 481, Berol Kemi, Stenungsund, Sweden) was prepared. In a mixing vessel with a volume of 7 m 3 , a total of 5 m<3> consisting of 44 parts CaS04 was mixed. 2 H2O, 22 parts cement and 34 parts of the aforementioned 1% ethylhydroxyethylcellulose water solution. The total weight of the mixture was 6.7 tonnes. The mixture was homogenized by stirring with paddle stirrers i
1 time. 1 hour.
Denne oppslemming med en viskositet på ca. 1000 cP ble sprøytet over et sanddepot som inneholdt ca. 1200 m sand, hvorved først toppen og deretter sidene ble oversprøytet. Det pålagte sjikt størknet hurtig og var hardt etter ca. 11 timer. Beskyttelsessjiktet hadde middels tykkelse på ca. 5 mm. Beskyttelsessjiktet ble hélt stabilt innen 20 timer, det var praktisk talt uløselig i vann og viste etter størkning en vann-permeabilitet på lxlO- meter/sekund. This slurry with a viscosity of approx. 1000 cP was sprayed over a sand depot containing approx. 1200 m of sand, whereby first the top and then the sides were sprayed over. The applied layer solidified quickly and was hard after approx. 11 hours. The protective layer had a medium thickness of approx. 5 mm. The protective layer was held stable within 20 hours, it was practically insoluble in water and after solidification showed a water permeability of 1x10 meters/second.
Eksempel A- D Example A-D
Ulike belegningssjikt med andre bestanddeler ble fremstilt for å sammenlignes med det ovenfor fremstilte, etter følgende oppskrifter. Different coating layers with other components were prepared to be compared with the above prepared, according to the following recipes.
A. A.
B. i C. D. B. in C. D.
Blandingene ifølge A og D ga stabile beskyttelsessjikt først etter mer enn 2 døgn. Blandingene ifølge B og C størknet innen rimelig tid,10 til 24 timer, men begge var vannløselige. The mixtures according to A and D gave stable protective layers only after more than 2 days. The mixtures according to B and C solidified within a reasonable time, 10 to 24 hours, but both were water soluble.
Ved fremstilling av blandingene ifølge oppfinnelsen til-føres fortrinnsvis bare så meget vann som bindes av sjiktet under størkning, dvs. det vann som hovedsakelig opptaes av sementen. Fordelaktig viskositet ved fremstilling, transport og påføring er fra 500 til 1500 cPs. When preparing the mixtures according to the invention, preferably only as much water is added as is bound by the layer during solidification, i.e. the water that is mainly taken up by the cement. Advantageous viscosity during manufacture, transport and application is from 500 to 1500 cPs.
Ethylhydroxyethylcellulosen som anvendes som bindemiddel kan inngå i en mengde av fra 0,2 til 3% i vannløsningen. Ved større mengder kan ikke vannløsningen håndteres på grunn av cellulosederivatets svelning. The ethylhydroxyethylcellulose used as a binder can be included in an amount of from 0.2 to 3% in the water solution. In the case of larger amounts, the water solution cannot be handled due to the swelling of the cellulose derivative.
Sementmengden i produktet kan selvsagt være stor, men dette fordyrer produktet vesentlig. Vektforholdet mellom gips og sement bør være ca. 3:1, men det bør aldri overstige 6:1 ettersom løseligheten da blir altfor stor og den fysiske styrke reduseres. Gipsmengden bør fortrinnsvis ikke være mindre enn mengden av sement av prismessige hensyn. The amount of cement in the product can of course be large, but this makes the product significantly more expensive. The weight ratio between plaster and cement should be approx. 3:1, but it should never exceed 6:1 as the solubility then becomes far too great and the physical strength is reduced. The amount of plaster should preferably not be less than the amount of cement for price reasons.
Den anvendte gips bør ikke være altfor grovkornet, men The plaster used should not be excessively coarse-grained, however
ha en hovedsakelig partikkelstørrelse Då under 0,25 mm og med samtlige partikler mindre enn 1 mm. have a mainly particle size of less than 0.25 mm and with all particles smaller than 1 mm.
Gipsen som omtales i det foregående eksempel var(en di-hydratgips, CaSO^ ; 21^0, men også anhydridgips eller semihydratgips kan anvendes. Ved anvendelse av senere angitte kvaliteter skjer en sterkere størkning og sammenbinding ved at gipsen omleires til dihydratform. Ved anvendelse av anhydridgips og semihydratgips må vannmengden i blandingstrinnet økes noe. Den totale vannmengde i det ferdige sjikt er like-vel den damme. The gypsum referred to in the previous example was (a di-hydrate gypsum, CaSO^ ; 21^0, but also anhydride gypsum or semi-hydrate gypsum can be used. When using the qualities specified later, a stronger solidification and binding takes place by the gypsum being converted into dihydrate form. When using of anhydride gypsum and semi-hydrate gypsum, the amount of water in the mixing step must be increased somewhat.The total amount of water in the finished layer is still the same.
For å akselerere herdningen kan beskyttelsessjiktproduktet tilføres CaCl2 i en mengde på opptil 2 vekt%. To accelerate the curing, CaCl2 can be added to the protective layer product in an amount of up to 2% by weight.
Avhengig av typen av depot og produkt, lagringsplass, og en rekke andre omstendigheter kan beskyttelsessjiktets tykkelse variere fra 1 til lu mm, fortrinnsvis fra 2 til 5 mm. Depending on the type of depot and product, storage space, and a number of other circumstances, the thickness of the protective layer can vary from 1 to 1 mm, preferably from 2 to 5 mm.
Ved tilberedelse på plassen ved et decot kan det When preparing on the spot at a decot, it can
være vanskelig å bestemme produktets mest egnede viskositet. Det har vist seg formålstjenlig å utføre en trakttest, dvs. at man fyller en trakt med blandingen og tar tiden på hvor hurtig eller langsomt trakten tømmes. Viskositeten for et produkt med en sammensetning av 225 g CaS04* 2H2O, 75 g sement, 1,5 g ethylhydroxyethylcellulose og 180 g vann an-sees å være passende. Denne blanding renner på 5 0 sekunder gjennom en trakt med en høyde på 80 mm, en øvre diameter på 12 0 mm og en nedre diameter på 14 mm. Dersom vannmengden er 170 g>er tiden 90 sekunder, og dersom vannmengden er 190 g,er tiden 35 sekunder. be difficult to determine the product's most suitable viscosity. It has proven useful to carry out a funnel test, i.e. filling a funnel with the mixture and timing how quickly or slowly the funnel empties. The viscosity of a product with a composition of 225 g of CaSO 4 * 2 H 2 O, 75 g of cement, 1.5 g of ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose and 180 g of water is considered to be suitable. This mixture flows in 50 seconds through a funnel with a height of 80 mm, an upper diameter of 120 mm and a lower diameter of 14 mm. If the amount of water is 170 g, the time is 90 seconds, and if the amount of water is 190 g, the time is 35 seconds.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8203897A SE455308B (en) | 1982-06-23 | 1982-06-23 | PROTECTIVE LAYER INCLUDING GYPS, CEMENT AND ETHYL HYDROXICELLULOSA |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO832259L NO832259L (en) | 1983-12-27 |
NO156207B true NO156207B (en) | 1987-05-04 |
NO156207C NO156207C (en) | 1987-08-12 |
Family
ID=20347162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO832259A NO156207C (en) | 1982-06-23 | 1983-06-22 | PROTECTIVE COATING LAYER. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK158742C (en) |
FI (1) | FI71334C (en) |
NO (1) | NO156207C (en) |
SE (1) | SE455308B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994015886A1 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-21 | Nachtman Thomas J | Sprayable composition and method for forming a foamed outdoor protective cover layer |
-
1982
- 1982-06-23 SE SE8203897A patent/SE455308B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-06-10 DK DK267083A patent/DK158742C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-22 NO NO832259A patent/NO156207C/en unknown
- 1983-06-22 FI FI832297A patent/FI71334C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE455308B (en) | 1988-07-04 |
DK267083A (en) | 1983-12-24 |
FI71334B (en) | 1986-09-09 |
FI71334C (en) | 1986-12-19 |
DK158742C (en) | 1990-12-03 |
FI832297L (en) | 1983-12-24 |
NO156207C (en) | 1987-08-12 |
NO832259L (en) | 1983-12-27 |
DK158742B (en) | 1990-07-09 |
SE8203897L (en) | 1983-12-24 |
DK267083D0 (en) | 1983-06-10 |
SE8203897D0 (en) | 1982-06-23 |
FI832297A0 (en) | 1983-06-22 |
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