NO155436B - PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE SEPARATION OF LIQUIDS FROM THE HETEROGENIC LIQUID / SOLID MIXTURES, INTENDED TO DETAIL OR CONCENTRATE COMMUNAL OR INDUSTRIAL SLUES. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE SEPARATION OF LIQUIDS FROM THE HETEROGENIC LIQUID / SOLID MIXTURES, INTENDED TO DETAIL OR CONCENTRATE COMMUNAL OR INDUSTRIAL SLUES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO155436B NO155436B NO814313A NO814313A NO155436B NO 155436 B NO155436 B NO 155436B NO 814313 A NO814313 A NO 814313A NO 814313 A NO814313 A NO 814313A NO 155436 B NO155436 B NO 155436B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- pressure
- sludge
- container
- piston rod
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/128—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using batch processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/606—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by pressure measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/10—Filtration under gravity in large open drainage basins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Anordning for dreibar opphengning av en hydraulisk sylinder for manøvrering av et skuffeblad eller lignende på en arbeidsmaskin. Device for rotatable suspension of a hydraulic cylinder for maneuvering a bucket blade or similar on a work machine.
_For løftning og senkning av et på en _For lifting and lowering one on one
jordbearbeidingsmaskin montert skuffeblad soil tillage machine mounted bucket blade
eller lignende, alt etter de forskjellige ar-beidsoperasjoner som utføres, anvendes or similar, depending on the different work operations that are carried out, are used
ofte to hydrauliske sylindre som er lagret often two hydraulic cylinders that are stored
dreibart om en normalt horisontal akse i rotatable about a normally horizontal axis i
den fremre, øvre del av maskinrammen, the front, upper part of the machine frame,
nærmere bestemt på hver side av denne more specifically on each side of this
del, mens de til sylindrene tilhørende stem-pelstenger er leddbart forbundet med en part, while the piston rods belonging to the cylinders are articulated with a
i rammens nedre del svingbart lagret bæ-reanordning for skuffebladet. Det er kjent in the lower part of the frame pivotably stored support device for the drawer leaf. It is known
å utføre sylindrenes lagring som en enkel to carry out the storage of the cylinders as a simple
tapp for hver sylinder som går inn i et til-svarende lager i maskinrammen. På grunn pin for each cylinder that goes into a corresponding bearing in the machine frame. Due
av den nødvendige slaglengde for stemp-lene måtte sylindrene gjøres forholdsvis of the required stroke length for the pistons, the cylinders had to be made proportionately
lange, og for til tross for dette å kunne long, and despite this to be able to
holde lagrenes stilling i rammen så lav som keep the position of the bearings in the frame as low as
mulig, hvilket er ønskverdig bl. a. fra kon-struktive synspunkter, har man festet possible, which is desirable i.a. a. from constructive points of view, it has been established
dreietappene på sylindrene på et punkt the pivots on the cylinders at a point
som ligger mellom sylindrenes ender. which lies between the ends of the cylinders.
En ulempe ved den nettopp nevnte A disadvantage of the one just mentioned
enkle lagring av sylindrene er at delene ved easy storage of the cylinders is that the parts at
påkjøring av en jordfast gjenstand med hitting an earth-fixed object with
skuffebladets ytre sidepartier utsettes for the outer side parts of the drawer leaf are exposed to
meget sterke bruddpåkjenninger og derfor very strong breaking stresses and therefore
må dimensjoneres meget sterkt for å tåle must be designed very strongly to withstand
slike påkjenninger. For å unngå slike påkjenninger er det kjent å lagre hver sylinder dreibart om en akse som både er vinkelrett på tappaksen og sylinderaksen. I such stresses. To avoid such stresses, it is known to store each cylinder rotatably about an axis which is both perpendicular to the pin axis and the cylinder axis. IN
dette tilfelle har man utformet den ytre in this case the outer one has been designed
ende av lagertappen som er lagret i ram- end of the bearing pin which is stored in the frame
men som en gaffel som griper om sylinderen. Gaffelens armer er innrettet til å oppta vridbart hver sin av to tapper som på den nevnte vinkelrette akse er festet på sylinderens motsatte sider. Man kan even-tuelt istedenfor åirse tapper feste på sylinderen to lagre med lagerboringer for vridbar lagring av tapper som er anordnet i gaffelarmene. but like a fork gripping the cylinder. The arms of the fork are arranged to rotatably receive each of two pins which are fixed on the aforementioned perpendicular axis on opposite sides of the cylinder. Alternatively, instead of iron pins, two bearings with bearing bores can be attached to the cylinder for rotatable storage of pins arranged in the fork arms.
De to ovenfor beskrevne sylinderopp-hengninger forutsetter at enten en eller to tapper henholdsvis to lagre festes på selve sylinderen, hvilket bare kan gjøres ved sveising hvis man vil unngå kostbar spe-sialutformning av sylinderen. Oppvarm-ning av sylinderen under sveisingen fører imidlertid med seg en deformering av sylinderen, slik at sylinderløpet deretter må underkastes etterbearbeidelse for utret-ning. Denne operasjon innebærer betyde-lige ekstra omkostninger, og hovedhensik-ten med oppfinnelsen er å unngå slike omkostninger ved en sylinderopphengnings-anordning av den her omtalte art, hvor sylinderen på den ene side er svingbar om en i et fast lager i maskinrammen lagret akseltapp hvis akse skjærer eller krysser sylinderaksen i et punkt mellom sylinderens ender, og på den annen side om en aksel på sylinderen som er vinkelrett på denne akseltapp og sylinderaksen. The two cylinder suspensions described above require that either one or two pins or two bearings are attached to the cylinder itself, which can only be done by welding if you want to avoid expensive special design of the cylinder. However, heating the cylinder during welding leads to a deformation of the cylinder, so that the cylinder barrel must then be subjected to post-processing for straightening. This operation entails significant additional costs, and the main purpose of the invention is to avoid such costs with a cylinder suspension device of the type discussed here, where the cylinder is pivotable on the one hand about an axle pin stored in a fixed bearing in the machine frame if axis intersects or crosses the cylinder axis at a point between the ends of the cylinder, and on the other hand about an axis on the cylinder that is perpendicular to this pivot and the cylinder axis.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen har man oppnådd dette ved å anordne akselen på sylinderen i et hode som er forbundet med sylinderens øvre ende og ved å forsyne den i rammen lagrede akseltapp med en arm som strekker seg langs sylinderen og som ved sin ytre ende er anordnet til å oppta den i sylinderhodet anordnede aksel. According to the invention, this has been achieved by arranging the axle on the cylinder in a head which is connected to the upper end of the cylinder and by supplying the axle pin stored in the frame with an arm which extends along the cylinder and which at its outer end is arranged to receive the shaft arranged in the cylinder head.
Armen er hensiktsmessig utført med U-formet tverrsnitt og er fortrinnsvis anordnet slik at den fra tre sider omslutter den del av sylinderen langs hvilken den strekker seg. Ved denne anordning oppnås at armen både får den nødvendige stivhet og bare opptar ubetydelig ekstra plass. Vi-dere kan hullene for akselen i sylinderhodet anbringes direkte i U-seksjonens flenser. The arm is suitably made with a U-shaped cross-section and is preferably arranged so that it encloses from three sides the part of the cylinder along which it extends. With this device, it is achieved that the arm both gets the necessary stiffness and only takes up negligible extra space. In addition, the holes for the shaft in the cylinder head can be placed directly in the flanges of the U-section.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere ved hjelp av et eksempel under henvisning til tegningene, hvor fig. 1 viser i perspektiv; en beltetraktor med påmontert skuffeblad og tilhørende hydrauliske manøvrerings-sylindre med opphengningsanordninger ifølge oppfinnelsen, og fig. 2 viser i større målestokk i perspektiv en sylinder med opphengningsanordning. The invention shall be explained in more detail by means of an example with reference to the drawings, where fig. 1 shows in perspective; a crawler tractor with mounted bucket blade and associated hydraulic maneuvering cylinders with suspension devices according to the invention, and fig. 2 shows on a larger scale in perspective a cylinder with a suspension device.
På fig. 1 er vist en beltetraktor 10 som foran er utstyrt med et skuffeblad 11 for utførelse av skuffearbeide. Bladet 11 er på midten ved 13 leddbart lagret på en bære-bøyle hvis to armer strekker seg bakover på hver sin side av traktoren og ved sine bakre ender ved 14 er leddbart lagret på hver sin rammebjelke 15. Skuffebladet 11 er ved begge ender understøttet eller av-stivet ved hjelp av to stenger 16a, 16b som ved sin ene ende er leddbart forbundet med skuffebladet og ved den annen ende er dreibart lagret i et felles lager 17 på bærebøy-lens 12 armer. In fig. 1 shows a crawler tractor 10 which is equipped at the front with a bucket blade 11 for carrying out bucket work. In the middle at 13, the blade 11 is hingedly supported on a support bracket whose two arms extend backwards on each side of the tractor and at its rear ends at 14 is hingedly supported on a respective frame beam 15. The drawer blade 11 is supported at both ends or stiffened by means of two rods 16a, 16b which at one end are hingedly connected to the blade and at the other end are rotatably stored in a common bearing 17 on the arms of the support bracket 12.
For løftning og senkning av bærebøy-lens 12 fremre del og det på bøylen mon-terte skuffeblad 11 ved svingning av bære-bøylen om leddene ved 14, er det på kjent måte anordnet to hydrauliske sylindre 18. Disse sylindre er svingbare i vertikale plan på hver sin side av traktorrammens øvre, fremre del og er i denne hensikt ved hjelp av tapper 19 lagret i hvert sitt lager (ikke vist) under motorpanseret, mens de tilhør-ende stempelstengers 20 ytre ender som er forsynt med hodet 21 ved hjelp av tapper 22 er lagret i lageråpninger 23 i bærebøylen 12. For lifting and lowering the front part of the carrier bracket 12 and the bucket blade 11 mounted on the bracket by swinging the carrier bracket around the joints at 14, two hydraulic cylinders 18 are arranged in a known manner. These cylinders can be pivoted in a vertical plane on each side of the upper, front part of the tractor frame and are for this purpose stored in separate bearings (not shown) under the engine hood by means of pins 19, while the outer ends of the corresponding piston rods 20 which are provided with the head 21 by means of pins 22 is stored in bearing openings 23 in the carrier bracket 12.
Hver tapp 19 bærer ifølge oppfinnelsen en arm 24 som strekker seg fra tappen som sitter i sitt lager på traktoren oppover langs sylinderen 18 til sylinderens øvre en-de. Armen 24 er ifølge eksemplet utført med U-formet tverrsnitt slik at den danner en kanal i hvilken sylinderens øvre del strekker seg slik at den er omgitt av armen på tre sider. Ved armens øvre ende er sideflensene utformet med åpninger 25 som er i flukt med hverandre for anbringelse av en aksel 26 som også strekker seg gjen-nom et hodestykke 27 som er anbragt på According to the invention, each pin 19 carries an arm 24 which extends from the pin which sits in its bearing on the tractor upwards along the cylinder 18 to the upper end of the cylinder. According to the example, the arm 24 is made with a U-shaped cross-section so that it forms a channel in which the upper part of the cylinder extends so that it is surrounded by the arm on three sides. At the upper end of the arm, the side flanges are designed with openings 25 which are flush with each other for the placement of a shaft 26 which also extends through a head piece 27 which is placed on
(sylinderens øvre ende. Akselen 26 er anordnet vinkelrett på sylinderens akse og tappen 19, og den beskrevne opphengning tillater derfor at sylinderen 18 både kan dreies om tappen 19 i et vertikalplan for manøvrering av skuffebladet 11 og om akselen 26 i et skråplan som er vinkelrett på det førstnevnte vertikalplan, hvor planets helling er avhengig av dreiningen om tappen 19 og tjener til å nedsette påkjennin-gene ved støtvis skråbelastning på skuffebladet. (the upper end of the cylinder. The shaft 26 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder and the pin 19, and the described suspension therefore allows the cylinder 18 to be turned both about the pin 19 in a vertical plane for maneuvering the bucket blade 11 and about the shaft 26 in an inclined plane which is perpendicular on the first-mentioned vertical plane, where the inclination of the plane depends on the rotation about the pin 19 and serves to reduce the stresses caused by shock-like oblique loading on the blade.
Ved 28 er på tegningen vist en plate som beskytter den del av stempelstangen 20 som stikker ut av sylinderen mot stenslag. Slike beskyttelsesplater er i og for seg kjent, men ved en lagring av sylinderen i en gaffel på den i innledningen beskrevne måte har det ikke vært mulig med slike plater å oppnå en effektiv beskyttelse av de øvre deler av stempelstengene når de er skjøvet helt ut. Gjøres nemlig beskyttelsesplaten så lang at den dekker helt den fullstendig utskjøvne stempelstang, må dens øvre ende for å kunne passere over den på sylinderens overside beliggende gaf-felarm når stempelstangen skyves inn, leg-ges i så stor avstand fra stempelstangen at platens beskyttelsesvirkning i det minste blir illusorisk. Ofte har man derfor istedet avkortet beskyttelsesplaten slik at den ved inntrukket stempelstang ikke når opp til gaffelen og følgelig blir den øvre del av stempelstangen helt ubeskyttet når stempelstangen er skjøvet helt ut. Ved opp-hengningsanordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen opptar derimot armen 24 som svarer til den kjente gaffel bare et forholdsvis ubetydelig rom på sylinderens 18 overside, hvilket stort sett ikke krever noen økning av av-standen mellom beskyttelsesplaten og stempelstangen 20 utover den minimale avstand som er nødvendig for at den skal kunne passere det ved sylinderens nedre ende anbragte sylinderlokk 29 med tilhør-ende festeflens 30. Oppfinnelsen tillater således anvendelsen av en beskyttelsesplate 28, som strekker seg fra sitt feste på stempelstanghodet 21 over hele den ut-skyvbare del av stempelstangen 20 i en konstant ved sylinderens dimensjon bestemt minimumsavstand fra stempelstangen og skaffer dermed en tilfredsstillende beskyttelse for hele den del av stempelstangen som er utsatt for stenslag. At 28, the drawing shows a plate which protects the part of the piston rod 20 which protrudes from the cylinder against stone impact. Such protective plates are known in and of themselves, but when storing the cylinder in a fork in the manner described in the introduction, it has not been possible with such plates to achieve effective protection of the upper parts of the piston rods when they have been fully pushed out. Namely, if the protective plate is made so long that it completely covers the completely extended piston rod, its upper end, in order to be able to pass over the fork arm located on the upper side of the cylinder when the piston rod is pushed in, must be placed at such a large distance from the piston rod that the protective effect of the plate in the the smallest becomes illusory. Often the protective plate is therefore instead cut short so that when the piston rod is retracted it does not reach the fork and consequently the upper part of the piston rod is completely unprotected when the piston rod is pushed all the way out. In the suspension device according to the invention, on the other hand, the arm 24 which corresponds to the known fork only occupies a relatively insignificant space on the upper side of the cylinder 18, which generally does not require any increase in the distance between the protective plate and the piston rod 20 beyond the minimal distance necessary for that it should be able to pass the cylinder cover 29 with associated fastening flange 30 placed at the lower end of the cylinder. The invention thus allows the use of a protective plate 28, which extends from its attachment to the piston rod head 21 over the entire extendable part of the piston rod 20 in a constant minimum distance from the piston rod determined by the cylinder's dimensions and thus provides satisfactory protection for the entire part of the piston rod that is exposed to stone impact.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81100792A EP0057732B1 (en) | 1981-02-05 | 1981-02-05 | Method and apparatus for the separation of liquids from heterogeneous liquid-solid material mixtures, e.g. methods for the dehydration or thickening of communal or industrial sludges |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO814313L NO814313L (en) | 1982-08-06 |
NO155436B true NO155436B (en) | 1986-12-22 |
NO155436C NO155436C (en) | 1987-04-01 |
Family
ID=8187560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO814313A NO155436C (en) | 1981-02-05 | 1981-12-16 | PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE SEPARATION OF LIQUIDS FROM THE HETEROGENIC LIQUID / SOLID MIXTURES, INTENDED TO DETAIL OR CONCENTRATE COMMUNAL OR INDUSTRIAL SLUES. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0057732B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE8769T1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE894798A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3165144D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK149305C (en) |
FI (1) | FI73955C (en) |
NO (1) | NO155436C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT384010B (en) * | 1984-05-28 | 1987-09-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | METHOD FOR DRAINING SLUDGE AND / OR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES |
FR2696954A1 (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-04-22 | Inst Textile De France | Sludge sepn. skip with internal gravity filtration sheet - has pressure reduction in liq. compartment with circulation of liq. back to upper sludge compartment |
US8476794B2 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2013-07-02 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Wheel motor with rotating outer rotor |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB934487A (en) * | 1959-08-21 | 1963-08-21 | Griffin Rhodesia Pvt Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the separation of the liquid and solid constituents of sludges |
DE1461443C3 (en) * | 1963-10-21 | 1973-09-13 | Passavant-Werke Michelbacher Huette, 6209 Aarbergen | Process for filtering, in particular for dewatering sewage sludge |
DE2217558A1 (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1973-10-18 | Nemetz & Ruess Klaeranlagen | Digested sludge filter cone - with thickening action by revolving inner cone with helical turns |
DE2750028A1 (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-05-10 | Rolf Flach | METHOD FOR EXPRESSION OF CLAIMS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
-
1981
- 1981-02-05 DE DE8181100792T patent/DE3165144D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-05 EP EP81100792A patent/EP0057732B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-05 AT AT81100792T patent/ATE8769T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-03-31 DK DK145681A patent/DK149305C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-30 FI FI813416A patent/FI73955C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-16 NO NO814313A patent/NO155436C/en unknown
-
1982
- 1982-10-25 BE BE0/209321A patent/BE894798A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO155436C (en) | 1987-04-01 |
EP0057732A1 (en) | 1982-08-18 |
DK145681A (en) | 1982-08-06 |
BE894798A (en) | 1983-04-25 |
DE3165144D1 (en) | 1984-09-06 |
FI73955C (en) | 1987-12-10 |
FI813416L (en) | 1982-08-06 |
DK149305B (en) | 1986-04-28 |
DK149305C (en) | 1986-09-08 |
EP0057732B1 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
NO814313L (en) | 1982-08-06 |
ATE8769T1 (en) | 1984-08-15 |
FI73955B (en) | 1987-08-31 |
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