NO153476B - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF SUSTAINABLE AND EASY DOSAGE BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATOR. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF SUSTAINABLE AND EASY DOSAGE BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATOR. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO153476B NO153476B NO832068A NO832068A NO153476B NO 153476 B NO153476 B NO 153476B NO 832068 A NO832068 A NO 832068A NO 832068 A NO832068 A NO 832068A NO 153476 B NO153476 B NO 153476B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- molasses
- acid bacteria
- conservator
- sustainable
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001417902 Mallotus villosus Species 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en holdbar og lettdoserbar biologisk konserveringsvæske, hvor en starterkultur av melkesyrebakterier dyrkes i limvann i nærvær av melasse. The present invention relates to a method for the production of a durable and easy-to-dosage biological preservative liquid, where a starter culture of lactic acid bacteria is grown in glue water in the presence of molasses.
Med biologisk konserveringsvæske (til forskjell fra en kjemisk konserveringsvæske) menes en konserveringsvæske hvis konserverende virkning oppnås ved hjelp av bakterier som for-merer seg i råstoffet. By biological preservative liquid (as distinct from a chemical preservative liquid) is meant a preservative liquid whose preservative effect is achieved with the help of bacteria that multiply in the raw material.
Årsaken til at man ønsker å benytte biologiske konserveringsvæsker istedenfor kjemiske er blant annet at de kjemiske konserveringsvæsker kan skade proteinet i fiskemassen og dess-uten det generelle ønske om å unngå tilsetninger av kjemikalier. Anvendelse av melkesyrebakterier til konservering og ensilering av dyrefor er kjent. The reason for wanting to use biological preservatives instead of chemical ones is, among other things, that the chemical preservatives can damage the protein in the fish mass and, in addition, the general desire to avoid the addition of chemicals. The use of lactic acid bacteria for preserving and ensiling animal fodder is known.
Ved fremstilling av mel og olje av fiskeråstoff er det uønsket at pH i fiskemassen blir særlig under 6. Fra norsk patentskrift 136.633 er det kjent å tilsette en begrenset mengde forgjærbart karbohydrat, vanligvis 0,5 - 1 kg melasse, tilsvarende 0,25 - 0,5 kg karbohydrat pr. 100 kg fisk, noe som forårsaker en begrenset melkesyregjæring i fiskemassen. Det er produksjonstekniske årsaker til denne sterkt begrensete melkesyregjæring, idet pH ellers blir for lav og det blir problemer med fremstillingsprosessen av melet. Likevel har det vist seg at dette kan gi en betydelig forlengelse av fiskens holdbarhet, blant annet avhengig av bakterievalg og øvrige tilsetningsstof-fer. Ved fremgangsmåten ifølge patentskriftet anvendes små kon-sentrasjoner natriumnitritt som hjelpestoff for å fremme en ønsket melkesyregjæring. Konserveringseffekten er avhengig av at det hurtig kommer i gang en melkesyregjæring i fiskemassen, det kreves i det minste tilsetning av en starterkultur med livs-kraftige melkesyrebakterier og melasse. When producing flour and oil from fish raw material, it is undesirable for the pH of the fish mass to fall below 6 in particular. From Norwegian patent document 136,633 it is known to add a limited amount of fermentable carbohydrate, usually 0.5 - 1 kg of molasses, corresponding to 0.25 - 0 .5 kg carbohydrate per 100 kg of fish, which causes a limited lactic acid fermentation in the fish mass. There are production technical reasons for this severely limited lactic acid fermentation, as the pH will otherwise be too low and there will be problems with the production process of the flour. Nevertheless, it has been shown that this can significantly extend the shelf life of the fish, depending on the choice of bacteria and other additives, among other things. In the method according to the patent document, small concentrations of sodium nitrite are used as auxiliary substances to promote a desired lactic acid fermentation. The conservation effect is dependent on the rapid initiation of lactic acid fermentation in the fish mass, at least the addition of a starter culture with viable lactic acid bacteria and molasses is required.
Et problem for fiskebåter som ønsker å benytte biologisk konservering ombord har vært å få tak i egnet starterkultur med tilstrekkelig holdbarhet til a være brukbar under hele fangstturens varighet, hvis lengde ikke kan forutsis. De tek-niske problemer forbundet med dosering av melasse ombord er en annen hindring for anvendelse. Melasse er nemlig høyviskøs væske. A problem for fishing boats that want to use biological preservation on board has been getting hold of a suitable starter culture with sufficient durability to be usable for the entire duration of the fishing trip, the length of which cannot be predicted. The technical problems associated with dosing of molasses on board are another obstacle to application. Molasses is a highly viscous liquid.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å muliggjøre fremstilling The purpose of the invention is to enable production
av en konserveringsvæske som har god holdbarhet, god konser-veringsvirkning og som er lett å dosere. of a preservative liquid which has a good shelf life, a good preservative effect and which is easy to dose.
Détte er ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnådd ved at det til limvannet først tilsettes opp til 100 g melasse pr. liter for formering av melkesyrebakteriene, og at det etter en dyrkingstid på minst 2 døgn, ved 15°C, for oppnåelse av et antall melkesyrebakterier på over 10 9 pr. ml blanding, tilsettes mer melasse inntil en sluttkonsentrasjon på 300-1000 g pr. liter ferdig konserveringsvæske er oppnådd. According to the invention, this is achieved by first adding up to 100 g of molasses per liter for propagation of the lactic acid bacteria, and that after a cultivation period of at least 2 days, at 15°C, to achieve a number of lactic acid bacteria of over 10 9 per ml mixture, more molasses is added until a final concentration of 300-1000 g per liter of finished preservative liquid has been obtained.
Tidsrommet fra den første til den andre tilsetning vil variere med flere faktorer, blant annet temperatur, 2-3 døgn er imidlertid minstetid under vanlige driftsforhold, dvs. The time period from the first to the second addition will vary with several factors, including temperature, 2-3 days is, however, the minimum time under normal operating conditions, i.e.
ca. 15°C. about. 15°C.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen er det altså mulig å fremstille en biologisk konserveringsvæske som er holdbar i tilstrekkelig tid og som er enkel å dosere. According to the invention, it is thus possible to produce a biological preservative liquid which is durable for a sufficient time and which is easy to dose.
Tilsetning av hele den for konservering nødvendige mengde karbohydrat til vekstmediet (limvannet) fra starten av er ikke mulig på grunn av at melkesyrebakteriene da vil bli sterkt hemmet i sin vekst. Adding the entire amount of carbohydrate required for preservation to the growth medium (glue water) from the start is not possible because the growth of the lactic acid bacteria will then be greatly inhibited.
Oppfinnelsen vil bli nærmere forklart i det etterfølgende ved hjelp av eksempler. The invention will be explained in more detail below using examples.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
Det ble fremstilt en konserveringsvæske ved at Lacto-bacillus casei ble dyrket i et medium bestående av limvann med 10% melasse og 100 ppm natriumnitritt ved 15°C og konstant pH 5,8. Denne kultur ble etter ca. 2\ døgn delt i tre deler A, B og C og tilsatt yttereligere melasse som angitt i tabell 1. A preservative liquid was produced by growing Lacto-bacillus casei in a medium consisting of glue water with 10% molasses and 100 ppm sodium nitrite at 15°C and a constant pH of 5.8. This culture became after approx. 2\ days divided into three parts A, B and C and additional molasses added as indicated in table 1.
1) Tidsrom med minst 10 9 melkesyrebakter./ml blanding. 1) Period of time with at least 10 9 lactic acid bacteria./ml mixture.
2) Faktor som angir biokonservert fiskeråstoffs holdbarhet i forhold til ukonservert. 2) Factor indicating the durability of biopreserved fish raw material compared to unpreserved.
Alle 3 konserveringsvæsker hadde etter 4 uker et melke-syrebakterieinnhold på over 10 9 pr. ml og ekstremt lavt innhold After 4 weeks, all 3 preservation liquids had a lactic acid bacteria content of over 10 9 per ml and extremely low content
2 3 2 3
av bedervingsbakterier, 10 - 10 celler/ml. Blandingenes pH holdt seg konstant eller viste svakt fallende tendens. of spoilage bacteria, 10 - 10 cells/ml. The pH of the mixtures remained constant or showed a slightly decreasing tendency.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
Dette forsøk ble utført med nyfisket sommerlodde ombord i en båt. Lodda ble konservert i tønner a 100 kg som vist i tabell 2 nedenfor. Tønnene 2-4 med biologisk konservering ble også tilsatt 100 ppm natriumnitritt, regnet av hele blandingen. This experiment was carried out with freshly caught summer capelin on board a boat. The lode was preserved in 100 kg barrels as shown in table 2 below. Barrels 2-4 with biological preservation were also added with 100 ppm sodium nitrite, calculated from the whole mixture.
Den vedlagte fig. 2 vxser utviklingen av flyktig nitrogen i råstoffet. Det fremgår at MK-blanding The attached fig. 2 increases the development of volatile nitrogen in the raw material. It appears that MK mixture
gir like godt resultat som når de to komponentene blir tilsatt hver for seg. Dannelse av melkesyre (pH-nedsettelse) var imidlertid noe langsommere. Den 4 uker gamle MK-blandingen ga i dette eksempel det beste resultat. gives as good a result as when the two components are added separately. However, formation of lactic acid (pH reduction) was somewhat slower. In this example, the 4-week-old MK mixture gave the best result.
Eksempel 3 Example 3
Dette eksempel omfattet to praktiske forsøk i full skala med konservering av lodde ombord i en fiskebåt, etterfulgt av lagring på en sildemelfabrikk. Starterkulturene var fremstilt i et pilot dyrkingsanlegg og umiddelbart foran hver fangsttur tilsatt melasse til en sluttkonsentrasjon på ca. 40%. Ved konservering ombord ble det dosert MK-blanding og natriumnitritt-løsning direkte i lasterom i takt med innpumping av fangst. Tabell 3 viser doseringer og oppnådd holdbarhet på biologisk-konservert råstoff sammenliknet med ukonservert og med' nitritt/ formalinkonservert. 1) Holdbarhet definert som tid fra fangst og inntil innholdet av flyktig nitrogen i råstoffet er 100 mgN/100 g. This example included two full-scale practical trials of capelin preservation on board a fishing boat, followed by storage in a herring meal factory. The starter cultures were produced in a pilot cultivation facility and immediately before each capture trip molasses was added to a final concentration of approx. 40%. During on-board preservation, MK mixture and sodium nitrite solution were dosed directly into the hold at the same time as the catch was pumped in. Table 3 shows dosages and shelf life achieved on biologically-preserved raw material compared with unpreserved and with nitrite/formalin-preserved. 1) Shelf life defined as time from capture and until the content of volatile nitrogen in the raw material is 100 mgN/100 g.
Det fremgår av tabellen at det er god overensstemmelse mellom konserveringene med konserveringsvæsken ifølge oppfinnelsen på de to turer, og at konserveringen er like god som mei en konvensjonell nitritt/formalinkonserveringsvæske. It appears from the table that there is good agreement between the preservations with the preservation liquid according to the invention on the two trips, and that the preservation is as good as with a conventional nitrite/formalin preservation liquid.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO832068A NO153476C (en) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-06-08 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUSTAINABLE AND EASY DOSAGE BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATIVES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO832068A NO153476C (en) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-06-08 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUSTAINABLE AND EASY DOSAGE BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATIVES. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO832068L NO832068L (en) | 1984-12-10 |
NO153476B true NO153476B (en) | 1985-12-23 |
NO153476C NO153476C (en) | 1986-04-02 |
Family
ID=19887120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO832068A NO153476C (en) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-06-08 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUSTAINABLE AND EASY DOSAGE BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATIVES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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NO (1) | NO153476C (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-06-08 NO NO832068A patent/NO153476C/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO832068L (en) | 1984-12-10 |
NO153476C (en) | 1986-04-02 |
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