NO152733B - EMULGERINGSANORDNING - Google Patents

EMULGERINGSANORDNING Download PDF

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Publication number
NO152733B
NO152733B NO811985A NO811985A NO152733B NO 152733 B NO152733 B NO 152733B NO 811985 A NO811985 A NO 811985A NO 811985 A NO811985 A NO 811985A NO 152733 B NO152733 B NO 152733B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
water
oil
nozzle
emulsion
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
NO811985A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO152733C (en
NO811985L (en
Inventor
Eljas Koskela
Original Assignee
Finnreg Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Finnreg Oy filed Critical Finnreg Oy
Publication of NO811985L publication Critical patent/NO811985L/en
Publication of NO152733B publication Critical patent/NO152733B/en
Publication of NO152733C publication Critical patent/NO152733C/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
    • B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
    • B01F27/2711—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with intermeshing elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • F02M25/0225—Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
    • F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
    • F23K5/12—Preparing emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/912—Radial flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Description

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en emulgeringsanordning, særlig for emulgering av vann i tykk brenselolje, hvor vann i et visst forhold ved hjelp av et munnstykke sprøytes inn i den opphetete oljen for å oppnå høyere virkningsgrad ved forbrenningen. Fordi verdens oljetilgang er be-grenset, er en størst mulig utnyttelse av råoljen blitt stadig mer aktuell. Dette har ført til at f.eks. olje som brukes som brenselolje har endret seg kvalitativt, eller man har gått over til dårligere, altså tykkere olje. På The invention relates to an emulsifying device, in particular for emulsifying water in thick fuel oil, where water in a certain ratio is injected into the heated oil by means of a nozzle in order to achieve a higher degree of efficiency during combustion. Because the world's oil supply is limited, the greatest possible utilization of crude oil has become increasingly relevant. This has led to e.g. oil that is used as fuel oil has changed qualitatively, or people have switched to poorer, i.e. thicker, oil. On

den andre siden er miljøvernbestemmelsene blitt skjerpet. on the other hand, environmental protection regulations have been tightened.

Det har lenge vært kjent en framgangsmåte, der olje er blitt blandet med vann eller det er dannet en emulsjon med oljen og vannet best mulig sammenblandet. Selv om metoden allerede har vært kjent lenge, fikk den i be-gynnelsen ikke noen betydelig anvendelse. Nå har den nye kjennskapen om olje og den forbedrete emulgeringsteknikken på nytt ført metoden fram. Ved emulsjon oppnår én nemlig noen betydelige fordeler: A procedure has long been known, where oil has been mixed with water or an emulsion has been formed with the oil and water mixed as best as possible. Although the method has already been known for a long time, it did not receive any significant application at the beginning. Now the new knowledge of oil and the improved emulsification technique have once again brought the method forward. In the case of emulsion, one achieves some significant advantages:

- Forbrenningen forbedres: CC^-innholdet stiger - The combustion is improved: the CC^ content rises

- Røkgassens sluttemperatur synker - The final temperature of the flue gas drops

- Innholdet av faste partikler synker - The content of solid particles decreases

- Sotingsintervallene for fyringsanlegget forlenges. - Sooting intervals for the heating system are extended.

Ved emulsjonsframstillingen bør man forsøke å When producing emulsions, one should try to

få vannet inn i oljen i en bestemt mengde og som dråper av en bestemt størrelse. Dråpestørrelsen bør være 2-5yl/m. Vannmengden varierer mellom 4 og 6 vol% av oljemengden. get the water into the oil in a certain amount and as drops of a certain size. The droplet size should be 2-5 yl/m. The amount of water varies between 4 and 6 vol% of the amount of oil.

Den teoretiske vannmengden er 5 vol%. Da vanndråpene i emulsjonen er tilstrekkelig små, er de bundet til oljedråpene, som spaltes i forbrenneren. Oljedråpene varmes raskt opp av de varme gassene, og allerede ved 100° C dannes vanndamp, som sprenger oljedråpene til utallige små dråper. Dette fører til en forkortet forbrenningstid og derved også et mindre innhold av faste partikler. Emulsjonen av olje og vann oppnår man ved anvendelse av ulike metoder. Mest vanlig er den såkalte sprøytemetoden, der vannet sprøytes inn i et oljerør eller en -pumpe ved hjelp av etteller flere munnstykker. Slike er f.eks. anordningen ifølge US-patentene 3.741.712 og 4.048.963. The theoretical amount of water is 5 vol%. As the water droplets in the emulsion are sufficiently small, they are bound to the oil droplets, which are split in the combustor. The oil droplets are quickly heated by the hot gases, and already at 100° C water vapor is formed, which explodes the oil droplets into countless small droplets. This leads to a shortened combustion time and thereby also a lower content of solid particles. The emulsion of oil and water is achieved by using different methods. The most common is the so-called spray method, where the water is injected into an oil pipe or pump using one or more nozzles. These are e.g. the device according to US patents 3,741,712 and 4,048,963.

I det siste tilfellet hører det dessuten til anordningen en vibrator, med hvilken man ved hjelp av lydbølger for-søker å forbedre emulsjonens kvalitet. Disse kjente an-ordningene fungerer tilfredsstillende nok der det er spørs-mål om normalt tykk olje. Da man derimot forsøker å an-vende en enda tykkere og billigere del av råoljen, er det ikke nok til å oppnå en tilstrekkelig finfordelt og homogen emulsj on. In the latter case, the device also includes a vibrator, with which sound waves are used to improve the quality of the emulsion. These known arrangements work satisfactorily enough where there is a question of normally thick oil. When, on the other hand, one tries to use an even thicker and cheaper part of the crude oil, it is not enough to achieve a sufficiently finely divided and homogeneous emulsion.

Hensikten med den foreliggende oppfinnelsen er The purpose of the present invention is

å oppnå en emulgeringsanordning, hvorved også denne tyngste eller tykkeste delen av råoljen kan utnyttes i oljebrenneren. Dette muliggjøres ifølge oppfinnelsen nærmest gjennom at to faktorer virker sammen, nemlig at vannet varmes opp før det mates inn gjennom en tvangsstyrt ventil i oljen og at den således dannede emulsjonen ytterligere behandles i en blander av spesialkonstruksjon før den mates inn i brenneren. Oppfinnelsens kjennetegn framgår nærmere av patentkravene. to achieve an emulsification device, whereby even this heaviest or thickest part of the crude oil can be utilized in the oil burner. According to the invention, this is made possible almost entirely through two factors working together, namely that the water is heated before it is fed into the oil through a forced-controlled valve and that the emulsion thus formed is further processed in a mixer of special construction before it is fed into the burner. The characteristics of the invention appear in more detail from the patent claims.

Oppfinnelsen beskrives i det følgende nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, som viser hvordan oppfinnelsen virker, idet The invention is described in more detail in the following with reference to the drawing, which shows how the invention works, as

Fig.l viser skjematisk en emulgeringsanordning ifølge oppfinnelsen med den dertil hørende vannoppvarmeren Fig.1 schematically shows an emulsification device according to the invention with the associated water heater

og emulsjonsblanderen, mens and the emulsion mixer, while

fig.2 viser selve blanderen sett fra siden og gjennom-skåret på midten. fig.2 shows the mixer itself seen from the side and cut through in the middle.

Vannet ledes mest mulig forvarmet gjennom en høytrykkspumpe 1 til en elektrisk vannoppvarmer 2, der vannet varmes opp til 80-120°C. Herfra ledes vannet gjennom en tvangsstyrt ventil 3, som trinnløst regulerer vannmengden i forhold til oljemengden, til et spredemunn-stykke 4 som befinner seg i blanderens ene ende. Blanderen består av et sylinderformet, lukket hus 5, i hvis lengdeakseretning, i den motsatte enden i forhold til munnstykket 4, det løpet en aksel 7 som drives av en motor 6. Inne i huset 5 er, ved enden av akselen 7, festet to roterende sylindre 6 som er konsentriske med hverandre og med akselen 7. Sylindrene er forsynt med små radielle hull. Mellom sylindrene 6 står det en fast perforert sylinder 9 som er festet ved husets andre ende. Munnstykket 4 omgis av et lukket sylinderformet stykke 10 som er en fortsettelse av huset 5. Ved stykkets endeflate 11 er en rørformet munn-stykkeholder 12 som i lengderetningen er regulerbart festet med gjenger og fastlåst med en mutter 13. Spredemunnstykket 4 er festet med gjenger til munnstykkeholderen 12, slik at det er enkelt å skifte ut til en større eller mindre størrelse. The water is led as preheated as possible through a high-pressure pump 1 to an electric water heater 2, where the water is heated to 80-120°C. From here, the water is led through a force-controlled valve 3, which continuously regulates the amount of water in relation to the amount of oil, to a nozzle piece 4 which is located at one end of the mixer. The mixer consists of a cylindrical, closed housing 5, in the direction of its longitudinal axis, at the opposite end in relation to the nozzle 4, around which a shaft 7 is driven by a motor 6. Inside the housing 5, at the end of the shaft 7, two rotating cylinders 6 which are concentric with each other and with the shaft 7. The cylinders are provided with small radial holes. Between the cylinders 6 there is a fixed perforated cylinder 9 which is fixed at the other end of the housing. The nozzle 4 is surrounded by a closed cylindrical piece 10 which is a continuation of the housing 5. At the end surface 11 of the piece is a tubular nozzle holder 12 which is adjustable in length with threads and locked with a nut 13. The spreading nozzle 4 is attached with threads to the mouthpiece holder 12, so that it is easy to change to a larger or smaller size.

I den nedre delen av det sylinderformete stykket 10 finnes en rørtilkobling 14 for innløp av råolje og i den øvre delen av huset 5 en rørtilkobling 15 for utløp av den ferdige emulsjonen. Akselen 7 er lagret i ei hylse 16 In the lower part of the cylindrical piece 10 there is a pipe connection 14 for the inlet of crude oil and in the upper part of the housing 5 a pipe connection 15 for the outlet of the finished emulsion. The shaft 7 is stored in a sleeve 16

1 husets 5 endeflate ved hjelp av tetningslister 17 og et sperrehylse (ikke vist i tegningen). Hullene i sylindrene 8 og 9 kan ha en diameter på 0,5-1,5 mm og avstanden mellom sylindrene 8 og 9 kan være l-2mm. Akselens 7 og sylinderens 8 og 9 omdreiningstall kan passende være 2800 omdreininger/ min. Om det er merkbart større, vil sentrifugalkraften 1 end surface of the housing 5 using sealing strips 17 and a locking sleeve (not shown in the drawing). The holes in cylinders 8 and 9 can have a diameter of 0.5-1.5 mm and the distance between cylinders 8 and 9 can be 1-2 mm. The speed of shaft 7 and cylinders 8 and 9 can suitably be 2800 revolutions/min. If it is noticeably larger, the centrifugal force will

forsøke å skille vannet og oljen. try to separate the water and the oil.

Anordningen fungerer ifølge oppfinnelsen på følgende måte: Vann pumpes ved hjelp av en høytrykkspumpe (1), hvor trykket f.eks. er 25 bar, gjennom vannvarmeren The device works according to the invention in the following way: Water is pumped using a high-pressure pump (1), where the pressure e.g. is 25 bar, through the water heater

2 som er utstyrt med en elektrisk motstand og gjennom den tvangsstyrte ventilen 3 til spredemunnstykket 4. Oljen blir på kjent vis varmet opptil 80-120°C og under et trykk på 0,5-3,5 bar tilført til rørkoblingen 14 og der-fra til den roterende sylinderen 8, hvor oljen innblandes vanndamp fra spredemunnstykket 4. Den på denne måten dannete halvferdige emulsjonen tilsettes blanderen etter-hvert gjennom hullene i de roterende sylindrene 8 og den faste sylinderen 9, hvorved det dannes en finfordelt og homogen emulsjon, som går gjennom rørtilkoblingen 15 til oljebrenneren. 2 which is equipped with an electrical resistance and through the forcibly controlled valve 3 to the spreading nozzle 4. The oil is heated in a known manner up to 80-120°C and under a pressure of 0.5-3.5 bar supplied to the pipe connection 14 and there- from to the rotating cylinder 8, where the oil is mixed with water vapor from the spreading nozzle 4. The semi-finished emulsion formed in this way is gradually added to the mixer through the holes in the rotating cylinders 8 and the fixed cylinder 9, whereby a finely divided and homogeneous emulsion is formed, which passes through pipe connection 15 to the oil burner.

Ved bruk av oppvarmet vann og blanderen ifølge oppfinnelsen, oppnås således en høyverdig emulsjon, også med svært tykk råolje. By using heated water and the mixer according to the invention, a high-quality emulsion is thus obtained, also with very thick crude oil.

Claims (2)

1. Emulgeringsanordning, særlig for emulgering av vann i tykk brenselolje, hvor vann i et bestemt forhold, ved hjelp av et munnstykke (4) sprøytes inn i den oppvarmete oljen for å oppnå høyere virkningsgrad ved forbrenningen, karakterisert ved at den omfatter en blander (5), som består av et sylinderformet lukket hus (5), i hvis lengdeakseretning, i den motsatte enden i forhold til munnstykket (4), er anordnet en av en motor (6) roterbar aksel (7), ved hvis ende i huset (5) det er festet to, med hverandre og med akselen (7) konsentriske roterende sylindre (8), som er utstyrt med små, radielle hull, gjennom hvilke emulsjonen tvinges til å passere for å oppnå bedre kvalitet av emulsjonen, idet det mellom sylindrene (8) er anordnet en likeså perforert sylinder (9) festet ved husets (5) andre ende, gjennom hvilke sylinderes hull emulsjonen kommer ut.1. Emulsification device, in particular for emulsification of water in thick fuel oil, where water in a specific ratio, by means of a nozzle (4), is injected into the heated oil in order to achieve a higher degree of efficiency during combustion, characterized in that it comprises a mixer ( 5), which consists of a cylindrical closed housing (5), in the direction of the longitudinal axis, at the opposite end in relation to the nozzle (4), a shaft (7) rotatable by a motor (6) is arranged, at the end of which in the housing (5) two concentric rotating cylinders (8) are attached, to each other and to the shaft (7), which are equipped with small, radial holes, through which the emulsion is forced to pass in order to obtain a better quality of the emulsion, being between the cylinders (8) are arranged an equally perforated cylinder (9) fixed at the other end of the housing (5), through which cylinder's holes the emulsion comes out. 2. Anordning ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at munnstykket (4) som ligger hovedsaklig på linje med akselen (7), er festet med gjenger ved munnstykkeholderen (12) og således utskiftbart, og at munnstykkeholderen (12) er forskyvbar i lengderetningen.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzle (4), which lies mainly in line with the shaft (7), is attached with threads to the nozzle holder (12) and is thus replaceable, and that the nozzle holder (12) is displaceable in the longitudinal direction.
NO811985A 1980-07-22 1981-06-11 EMULGERINGSANORDNING. NO152733C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI802305A FI61814C (en) 1980-07-22 1980-07-22 EMULGERINGSANORDNING

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO811985L NO811985L (en) 1982-01-25
NO152733B true NO152733B (en) 1985-08-05
NO152733C NO152733C (en) 1985-11-13

Family

ID=8513638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO811985A NO152733C (en) 1980-07-22 1981-06-11 EMULGERINGSANORDNING.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3123743A1 (en)
DK (1) DK150966C (en)
FI (1) FI61814C (en)
NO (1) NO152733C (en)
SE (1) SE439591B (en)

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US8445546B2 (en) 2006-10-25 2013-05-21 Revalesio Corporation Electrokinetically-altered fluids comprising charge-stabilized gas-containing nanostructures
US8470893B2 (en) 2006-10-25 2013-06-25 Revalesio Corporation Electrokinetically-altered fluids comprising charge-stabilized gas-containing nanostructures
US10125359B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2018-11-13 Revalesio Corporation Compositions and methods for treating inflammation

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DE3912344A1 (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-18 Harrier Gmbh DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AN OIL-WATER EMULSION
DE3916465A1 (en) * 1989-05-20 1990-11-22 Bayer Ag PRODUCTION OF SPHERICAL DISPERSIONS BY CRYSTALLIZATION OF EMULSIONS
DE4139782C2 (en) * 1991-12-03 1994-05-19 Roland Steinmaier Emulsifying device for emulsifying diesel fuel and water
US6702949B2 (en) 1997-10-24 2004-03-09 Microdiffusion, Inc. Diffuser/emulsifier for aquaculture applications
DE602004006523T2 (en) * 2003-10-01 2008-01-31 Debio Recherche Pharmaceutique S.A. DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PARTICLES
JP5076424B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2012-11-21 日油株式会社 Stir processing method and stirrer
WO2008052145A2 (en) 2006-10-25 2008-05-02 Revalesio Corporation Methods of therapeutic treatment of eyes and other human tissues using an oxygen-enriched solution
US9745567B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2017-08-29 Revalesio Corporation Compositions and methods for treating multiple sclerosis
US9523090B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2016-12-20 Revalesio Corporation Compositions and methods for treating inflammation
WO2009134929A2 (en) 2008-05-01 2009-11-05 Revalesio Corporation Compositions and methods for treating digestive disorders
WO2010008470A2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-21 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Mixing apparatus for continuous production of monomer emulsion
US8815292B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2014-08-26 Revalesio Corporation Compositions and methods for treating insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus
KR20130114581A (en) 2010-05-07 2013-10-18 레발레시오 코퍼레이션 Compositions and methods for enhancing physiological performance and recovery time
BR112013003110A2 (en) 2010-08-12 2016-06-28 Revalesio Corp compositions and methods for the treatment of taupathy
CN102908933B (en) * 2012-11-01 2015-03-25 徐州五洋科技股份有限公司 Oil-water mixing device for proportioning emulsion liquid
ITAN20120149A1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-10 Enrico Ciaralla MACHINE TO EMULSIFY COMBUSTIBLE OILS WITH WATER.
DE102015014943A1 (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-24 Roman TANIEL Emulsifying system and emulsifying method

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US3741712A (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-06-26 Elf Union Supply system for a light hyrocarbon-water emulsion burner
DE2310321B1 (en) * 1973-03-01 1974-01-31 Int Laboratoriums App Gmbh EMULSIFYING AND DISPERSING DEVICE WITH ROTATING CONCENTRIC TOOL EDGE
DE2357212A1 (en) * 1973-11-16 1975-05-22 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Water-in-oil emulsions for cosmetics continuously produced - by high speed mixing followed by shearing through narrow gap

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8445546B2 (en) 2006-10-25 2013-05-21 Revalesio Corporation Electrokinetically-altered fluids comprising charge-stabilized gas-containing nanostructures
US8470893B2 (en) 2006-10-25 2013-06-25 Revalesio Corporation Electrokinetically-altered fluids comprising charge-stabilized gas-containing nanostructures
US10125359B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2018-11-13 Revalesio Corporation Compositions and methods for treating inflammation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8103870L (en) 1982-01-23
FI802305A (en) 1982-01-23
FI61814B (en) 1982-06-30
DE3123743A1 (en) 1982-03-18
DE3123743C2 (en) 1987-06-25
NO152733C (en) 1985-11-13
FI61814C (en) 1982-10-11
DK295781A (en) 1982-01-23
NO811985L (en) 1982-01-25
DK150966B (en) 1987-10-05
SE439591B (en) 1985-06-24
DK150966C (en) 1988-02-15

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