NO149067B - TOILET SOAP PIECE AND MIXTURE FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF - Google Patents
TOILET SOAP PIECE AND MIXTURE FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO149067B NO149067B NO782445A NO782445A NO149067B NO 149067 B NO149067 B NO 149067B NO 782445 A NO782445 A NO 782445A NO 782445 A NO782445 A NO 782445A NO 149067 B NO149067 B NO 149067B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- plug
- arm
- tent
- ground
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/225—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
- C11D9/267—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing free fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/48—Superfatting agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Teltplugg. Tent plug.
Oppfinnelsen angår forbedringer ved teltplugger og liknende forankringsanordninger av den art som anvendes til å befeste barduner og liknende deler på telt og liknende midler-tidige oppbygninger, og for mange andre formål. The invention relates to improvements in tent plugs and similar anchoring devices of the kind used to fasten bar downs and similar parts to tents and similar temporary structures, and for many other purposes.
Det er vel kjent at en teltplugg av vanlig type omfatter et rett skaft slik at den ene enden er tilspisset og den andre er forsynt med en krok, et innhakk eller liknende, og det er like velkjent at en slik teltplugg har en tilbøyelighet til å løsne eller trekkes ut av marken, særlig som følge av at en teltbardun eller teltveggen krymper som følge av fuktighet, eller når marken er våt eller sandholdig. It is well known that a tent peg of the usual type comprises a straight shaft so that one end is pointed and the other is provided with a hook, a notch or the like, and it is equally well known that such a tent peg has a tendency to loosen or is pulled out of the ground, particularly as a result of a tent bar or the tent wall shrinking as a result of moisture, or when the ground is wet or sandy.
Hovedformålet for oppfinnelsen er å skaffe en teltplugg eller en forankringsbolt somihvertfall i en stor grad overkommer ovennevnte ulemper. The main purpose of the invention is to provide a tent plug or an anchor bolt which, in any case, overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages to a large extent.
Teltpluggen eller forankringsbolten if ølge oppfinnelsen omfatter et skaft bestemt til å drives ned i marken, samt en trekkraftopptakende arm som er rettet utover i en spiss vinkel fra skaftet, hvilken arm ved sin frie ende er anordnet med forbindelsesanordninger, f.eks. i form av en krok, løkke e.l., slik at armen kan festes til en stagline, en teltflik e.l., og idet forbindelsesanordningene er ettergivende i forhold til skaftet, og teltpluggen ifølge oppfinnelsen karakteriseres ved at armene er utført i ett med skaftet og at vinkelen mellom skaftet og armen er spiss i en slik grad at armen ligger i flatt anlegg mot marken når skaftet er drevet ned i marken, hvorved pluggen via forbindelsesanordningene under elastisk deformasjon kan opprettholde et permanent strekk i staglinen e.l. til tross for lengdevariasjoner som linen kan undergå som følge av klimatiske forandringer. The tent plug or anchoring bolt according to the invention comprises a shaft intended to be driven into the ground, as well as a traction force-absorbing arm which is directed outwards at an acute angle from the shaft, which arm is provided at its free end with connecting devices, e.g. in the form of a hook, loop, etc., so that the arm can be attached to a stayline, a tent flap, etc., and since the connection devices are yielding in relation to the shaft, and the tent plug according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the arms are made in one with the shaft and that the angle between the shaft and the arm are pointed to such an extent that the arm lies in flat contact with the ground when the shaft is driven into the ground, whereby the plug via the connection devices can maintain a permanent stretch in the stay line etc. during elastic deformation. despite length variations that the line may undergo as a result of climatic changes.
Ifølge en fortreukket utførelsesform for oppfinnelsen fremstilles teltpluggen ved at den tilbøyes fra en passende lengde av et elastisk materiale, f.eks. av fjærstål eller liknende og av en hvilken som helst egnet tverrsnittsform, f.eks. rund, firkantet, trekantet, oval eller fra et båndformet materiale. Vinkelen mellom den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen og skaftdelen kan være ca. 45 til 50°. Den frie enden av den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen bøyes fortrinnsvis nedover i form av en krok slik at en løkke på et barduntau eller liknende eller et øye på en flik på teltet med letthet kan festes på pluggen. Pluggen tilbøyes fortrinnsvis fra en passende lengde fjærstålwire eller fra rundt, stangformet materiale. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tent plug is produced by bending it from a suitable length of an elastic material, e.g. of spring steel or similar and of any suitable cross-sectional shape, e.g. round, square, triangular, oval or from a ribbon-shaped material. The angle between the tensile stress-resistant arm and the shaft part can be approx. 45 to 50°. The free end of the tension-resisting arm is preferably bent downwards in the form of a hook so that a loop of a cord or the like or an eye of a flap of the tent can be easily attached to the plug. The plug is preferably bent from a suitable length of spring steel wire or from round, rod-shaped material.
Når pluggen skal brukes, drives skaftdelen, som er forsynt med en tilspisset ende ned i marken i en slik vinkel at den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen som ligger tilnærmet parallelt med marken og enten berører denne eller befinner seg nær markoverflaten slik at pluggen ikke utgjør noen alvorlig hindring slik at en person kan snuble i pluggen. Som følge av When the plug is to be used, the shaft part, which is provided with a pointed end, is driven into the ground at such an angle that the tension-resisting arm which lies approximately parallel to the ground and either touches it or is close to the ground surface so that the plug does not constitute a serious obstacle so that a person can trip over the plug. As a result of
at strekkspenningen i et barduntau eller liknende virker langs en linje som kan anordnes til å ligge på skrå eller til og med i rett vinkel med senterlinjen gjennom pluggens skaftdel, oppnås that the tensile stress in a bardun rope or similar acts along a line which can be arranged to lie at an angle or even at right angles to the center line through the shaft part of the plug, is achieved
det at hele pluggens skaftdel deltar i å oppta påkjenningene, idet det vil kreves nær sagt uhyre stor strekkspenning dersom pluggens skaftdel skal rives ut eller forskyve seg. En økning i strekkspenningen ved den krokete delen av pluggen vil nemlig resultere i at pluggens skaftdel graver seg dypere ned i marken. the fact that the entire shaft part of the plug participates in taking up the stresses, since an almost enormous tensile stress will be required if the shaft part of the plug is to be torn out or displaced. An increase in the tensile stress at the hooked part of the plug will result in the shaft part of the plug digging deeper into the ground.
Denne forbedrete teltpluggen eller forankringsbolten kan forbindes direkte til teltets sidevegger eller fliker på veggene, ved-at den krokete enden på pluggens strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige arm tres gjennom øyet som er anordnet langs bundkanten av teltveggene. This improved tent plug or anchor bolt can be connected directly to the tent's side walls or tabs on the walls, by threading the hooked end of the plug's tension-resistant arm through the eye located along the bottom edge of the tent walls.
Oppfinnelsen vil forstås klarere under henvisning til vedlagte tegninger, hvor: Figur 1 viser et sideriss av en teltplugg eller en forankringsbolt ifølge oppfinnelsen, idet denne er anbrakt i bruksstillingen. Figur 2 er et riss i likhet med figur 1, men som viser en modifisert utførelsesform for en teltplugg eller liknende ifølge oppfinnelsen, og Figur 3 viser et sideriss av en plugg ifølge oppfinnelsen, idet denne er anbrakt i bruksstillingen, og som illustre-rer en ytterligere utførelsesform for en plugg ifølge oppfinnelsen. The invention will be understood more clearly with reference to the attached drawings, where: Figure 1 shows a side view of a tent plug or an anchor bolt according to the invention, as this is placed in the position of use. Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1, but which shows a modified embodiment of a tent plug or similar according to the invention, and Figure 3 shows a side view of a plug according to the invention, as this is placed in the position of use, and which illustrates a further embodiment of a plug according to the invention.
På figur 1 betegner henvisningstallet 5 den jord- eller grunngjennomtrengende skaftdelen som er tilspisset i enden 6. Den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen 7 er utført i ett med skaftdelen 5 og er i sin frie ende forsynt med en nedover-rettet krok 8 hvortil det er lett å feste enden på et barduntau 9 eller liknende. I bruk bankes skaftdelen 5 ned i grunnen 10 inntil den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen 7 ligger i kontakt med og parallelt med grunnens eller markens overflate. In Figure 1, the reference numeral 5 denotes the earth or ground-penetrating shaft part which is pointed at the end 6. The tensile stress-resistant arm 7 is made in one with the shaft part 5 and is provided at its free end with a downwardly directed hook 8 for which it is easy to attach the end of a bard rope 9 or similar. In use, the shaft part 5 is knocked into the ground 10 until the tensile stress-resistant arm 7 is in contact with and parallel to the surface of the ground or field.
Av den med stiplete linjer utførte delen av tegningen fremgår det hvordan den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen 7 vil bøye seg elastisk hvis barduntauet 9 krymper, f.eks. ved at det er blitt vått, eller ved at det utsettes for særskilte påkjenninger, f.eks. som følge av vindtrykk mot teltet. From the dotted line part of the drawing, it is clear how the tensile stress-resistant arm 7 will bend elastically if the bard rope 9 shrinks, e.g. by the fact that it has become wet, or by the fact that it is exposed to special stresses, e.g. as a result of wind pressure against the tent.
Figur 2 viser en ytterligere utførelsesform for pluggen, ved at det ved forbindelsespunktet mellom den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen og skaftdelen 5 utføres bøyninger i materialet slik at det tilveiebringes et flertall skruelinjef.ormete dreininger 12, hvis akse ligger på linje med armen 17. Med denne konstruksjonen tilveiebringes det foruten øket elastisk fleksi- Figure 2 shows a further embodiment of the plug, in that at the connection point between the tensile stress-resistant arm and the shaft part 5, bends are made in the material so that a plurality of helix-shaped turns 12, whose axis lies in line with the arm 17, is provided. the construction provides, in addition to increased elastic flexi-
bilitet i vertikal retning en elastisk fleksibilitet i flukt med armen 7. bility in the vertical direction an elastic flexibility in line with the arm 7.
Figur 3 viser en modifisert utførelsesform hvor mate- Figure 3 shows a modified embodiment where mat-
rialet i pluggen, ved forbindelsespunktet mellom den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen 7 og skaftdelen 5, er bøyet slik at det dannes en skruelinjeformet omdreining 11, hvis akse står i rett vinkel med armen 7 hvorved det ved dette forbindel- rial in the plug, at the connection point between the tensile stress-resistant arm 7 and the shaft part 5, is bent so that a helical turn 11 is formed, the axis of which is at right angles to the arm 7 whereby at this connection
sespunktet tilveiebringes en øket elastisk fleksibilitet. the point of view is provided with an increased elastic flexibility.
Ved alle ovennevnte tre utførelseseksempler for telt- In the case of all of the above-mentioned three design examples for tents
plugger ifølge oppfinnelsen er denne tilbøyet av fjærstålwire eller fra en stålstang, idet vinkelen mellom den strekkspennings-motstandsdyktige armen og skaftdelen er 45°. plugs according to the invention, this is bent from spring steel wire or from a steel rod, the angle between the tension-resistant arm and the shaft part being 45°.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/816,119 US4169066A (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1977-07-15 | Process of incorporating poly(ethylene oxide) into soap |
| US05/816,123 US4169067A (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1977-07-15 | Bar product |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO782445L NO782445L (en) | 1979-01-16 |
| NO149067B true NO149067B (en) | 1983-10-31 |
| NO149067C NO149067C (en) | 1984-02-15 |
Family
ID=27124033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO782445A NO149067C (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1978-07-14 | TOILET SOAP PIECE AND MIXTURE FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT379612B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU522873B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7804518A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1102204A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH637158A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2830827C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK314878A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES471681A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2397454A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2001098B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR71683B (en) |
| IE (1) | IE47125B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1105529B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX151225A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL178428C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO149067C (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ187793A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH18992A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT68288B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE439646B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT83523B (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1988-11-30 | Procter & Gamble | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A COSMETIC COMPOSITION USING SAUCE OF FATTY ACIDS C8-24 |
| GB9313859D0 (en) * | 1993-07-05 | 1993-08-18 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to soap bars |
| GB9718235D0 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1997-11-05 | Unilever Plc | Soap bars |
| US9861571B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2018-01-09 | Conopco, Inc. | Soap bar formulations with improved skin softness comprising nonionic polymer structuring system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2894912A (en) * | 1954-09-21 | 1959-07-14 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Isethionate detergent bar |
| DE1108362B (en) * | 1960-01-26 | 1961-06-08 | Schmidt Sche Heissdampf | Method and device for cooling fission gases |
| US3376229A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1968-04-02 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Synthetic detergent bar |
| US3598746A (en) * | 1969-05-09 | 1971-08-10 | Armour Dial Inc | Cosmetic soap bar |
| SE7705909L (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | TOILET CHOICE |
| ZA773077B (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1979-01-31 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process for making a toilet soap bar |
-
1978
- 1978-07-05 SE SE7807559A patent/SE439646B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-07 AU AU37846/78A patent/AU522873B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-07 NZ NZ187793A patent/NZ187793A/en unknown
- 1978-07-07 GR GR56733A patent/GR71683B/el unknown
- 1978-07-11 IT IT50247/78A patent/IT1105529B/en active
- 1978-07-13 CA CA307,323A patent/CA1102204A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-13 PT PT6828878A patent/PT68288B/en unknown
- 1978-07-13 FR FR7820983A patent/FR2397454A1/en active Granted
- 1978-07-13 DK DK783148A patent/DK314878A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-13 ES ES471681A patent/ES471681A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-13 DE DE2830827A patent/DE2830827C2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-13 BR BR7804518A patent/BR7804518A/en unknown
- 1978-07-13 GB GB7829798A patent/GB2001098B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-14 NO NO782445A patent/NO149067C/en unknown
- 1978-07-14 MX MX174200A patent/MX151225A/en unknown
- 1978-07-14 IE IE1424/78A patent/IE47125B1/en unknown
- 1978-07-14 PH PH21380A patent/PH18992A/en unknown
- 1978-07-14 CH CH766878A patent/CH637158A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-14 NL NLAANVRAGE7807605,A patent/NL178428C/en active Search and Examination
- 1978-07-17 AT AT0515278A patent/AT379612B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7807559L (en) | 1979-01-16 |
| GR71683B (en) | 1983-06-21 |
| PH18992A (en) | 1985-11-29 |
| NL7807605A (en) | 1979-01-17 |
| IT7850247A0 (en) | 1978-07-11 |
| FR2397454B1 (en) | 1983-01-07 |
| ES471681A1 (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| SE439646B (en) | 1985-06-24 |
| CH637158A5 (en) | 1983-07-15 |
| PT68288A (en) | 1978-08-01 |
| FR2397454A1 (en) | 1979-02-09 |
| NL178428C (en) | 1986-03-17 |
| DK314878A (en) | 1979-01-16 |
| IE47125B1 (en) | 1983-12-28 |
| DE2830827C2 (en) | 1986-05-28 |
| NZ187793A (en) | 1981-04-24 |
| NO149067C (en) | 1984-02-15 |
| CA1102204A (en) | 1981-06-02 |
| NO782445L (en) | 1979-01-16 |
| IE781424L (en) | 1979-01-15 |
| IT1105529B (en) | 1985-11-04 |
| PT68288B (en) | 1994-01-18 |
| DE2830827A1 (en) | 1979-01-25 |
| BR7804518A (en) | 1979-03-20 |
| AU3784678A (en) | 1980-01-10 |
| GB2001098A (en) | 1979-01-24 |
| ATA515278A (en) | 1985-06-15 |
| MX151225A (en) | 1984-10-15 |
| GB2001098B (en) | 1982-01-27 |
| AU522873B2 (en) | 1982-07-01 |
| AT379612B (en) | 1986-02-10 |
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