NO148415B - INTERMEDIATE FOR USE IN PREPARATION OF N- (2-AMINO-3,5-DIBROMBENZYL) -N-METHYLYCYLOHEXYLAMINE - Google Patents

INTERMEDIATE FOR USE IN PREPARATION OF N- (2-AMINO-3,5-DIBROMBENZYL) -N-METHYLYCYLOHEXYLAMINE

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Publication number
NO148415B
NO148415B NO823977A NO823977A NO148415B NO 148415 B NO148415 B NO 148415B NO 823977 A NO823977 A NO 823977A NO 823977 A NO823977 A NO 823977A NO 148415 B NO148415 B NO 148415B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
amino
bromhexine
preparation
methylycylohexylamine
dibrombenzyl
Prior art date
Application number
NO823977A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO823977L (en
NO148415C (en
Inventor
Boerge Alhede
Niels Gelting
Herbert Preikschat
Original Assignee
Gea As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DK230179A external-priority patent/DK145718C/en
Priority claimed from DK230079A external-priority patent/DK145714C/en
Publication of NO823977L publication Critical patent/NO823977L/en
Application filed by Gea As filed Critical Gea As
Publication of NO148415B publication Critical patent/NO148415B/en
Publication of NO148415C publication Critical patent/NO148415C/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D265/041,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
    • C07D265/121,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D265/141,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D265/181,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en hittil ukjent forbindelse The present invention relates to a hitherto unknown compound

som kan anvendes som et mellomprodukt ved fremstilling av N-(2-amino-3,5-dibrombenzyl)-N-metylcykloheksylamin med tri-vialnavnet bromheksin og med formelen: which can be used as an intermediate in the production of N-(2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)-N-methylcyclohexylamine with the trivial name bromhexine and with the formula:

som er en kjent forbindelse med verdifulle farmakologiske egenskaper i form av slimløsende og hostestillende virkninger. which is a known compound with valuable pharmacological properties in the form of expectorant and antitussive effects.

Bromheksin fremstilles som regel ved omsetning av et 2-amino-3,5-dibrombenzylderivat med N-metylcykloheksylamin eller et reaktivt derivat av dette amin, men de kjente fremstillings-måter av denne type har ulemper, f.eks. i form av vanskelig tilgjengelige utgangsmaterialer eller nødvendigheten av å Bromhexine is usually produced by reacting a 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl derivative with N-methylcyclohexylamine or a reactive derivative of this amine, but the known production methods of this type have disadvantages, e.g. in the form of hard-to-reach starting materials or the necessity to

benytte beskyttelsesgrupper som bevirker at det ikke kan opp- use protection groups which mean that it cannot

nås optimalt utbytte av sluttproduktet, eller at fremstill- optimal yield of the final product is reached, or that the manufacture

ingen er mindre økonomisk enn ønskelig. none is less economical than desirable.

Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å tilveiebringe et mellomprodukt The purpose of the invention is to provide an intermediate product

som lett kan fremstilles i høyt utbytte og fra hvilke bromheksin også lett kan fremstilles i høyt utbytte. which can be easily prepared in high yield and from which bromhexine can also be easily prepared in high yield.

Det angjeldende mellomprodukt er ifølge oppfinnelsen 6,8-dibrom-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,l-benzoksazin-2-on med formelen: According to the invention, the intermediate in question is 6,8-dibromo-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one with the formula:

Det er et hvitt, krystallinsk stoff med smeltepunkt 218- It is a white, crystalline substance with a melting point of 218-

220°C, og det fremstilles lett i et utbytte på opptil 90% 220°C, and it is easily produced in a yield of up to 90%

fra det kjente 1,4-dihydro-2H-3,l-benzoksazin-2-on ved brom-ering. from the known 1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one by bromination.

Ved oppvarming med N-metylcykloheksylamin gir dette mellomprodukt bromheksin direkte. Omsetningen foretas hensikts-messig under anvendelse av heksametylfosforsyretriamid som oppløsningsmiddel, og bromheksinet kan utvinnes fra reaksjonsblandingen som analytisk rent hydroklorid i et utbytte på ca. 9 0%. When heated with N-methylcyclohexylamine, this intermediate gives bromhexine directly. The reaction is conveniently carried out using hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide as solvent, and the bromhexine can be recovered from the reaction mixture as analytically pure hydrochloride in a yield of approx. 90%.

Den beskrevne omdannelse av mellomproduktet til bromheksin The described conversion of the intermediate to bromhexine

i høyt utbytte under enkle reaksjonsbetingelser er ytterst overraskende, fordi omsetninger av heterocykliske forbind-elser med nukleofile reagenser ifølge litteraturen kan føre til substitusjon på forskjellige steder i den heterocykliske gruppe, og det vil ikke kunne forutses om substitusjonen skjer på det ene eller det andre sted eller på flere steder. in high yield under simple reaction conditions is extremely surprising, because according to the literature, reactions of heterocyclic compounds with nucleophilic reagents can lead to substitution at different places in the heterocyclic group, and it will not be possible to predict whether the substitution takes place at one place or the other or in several places.

I et kjent oppslagsverk: "Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry" fra 1979 angis dette direkte og belyses med flere eksempler. In a well-known reference work: "Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry" from 1979, this is stated directly and illustrated with several examples.

Videre kan foreliggende mellomprodukt betraktes som en cyklisk uretanforbindelse, og om uretaner angis det like-ledes i "Comprehensive Organic Chemistry" fra 1979 at den for disse mest karakteristiske reaksjon er med nukleofile reagenser, idet det f.eks. ved erstatning av alkoksy- eller aryloksygruppen med et amin fås et ureaderivat eller en alko-hol, altså et helt annet sluttprodukt enn det som oppnås ved den ovenfor beskrevne omsetning. Furthermore, the present intermediate can be regarded as a cyclic urethane compound, and regarding urethanes it is also stated in "Comprehensive Organic Chemistry" from 1979 that the most characteristic reaction for these is with nucleophilic reagents, as it e.g. by replacing the alkoxy or aryloxy group with an amine, a urea derivative or an alcohol is obtained, i.e. a completely different end product than that obtained in the reaction described above.

Mellomproduktets fremstilling og anvendelse belyses ved nedenstående eksempel. The intermediate product's production and use is illustrated by the example below.

Eksempel Example

Til en oppløsning av 9,0 g (0,0604 mol) 1, 4-dihydro-2H-3 ,1-benzoksazin-2-on i 40 ml iseddik ble det tilsatt 60,9 g To a solution of 9.0 g (0.0604 mol) 1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one in 40 ml of glacial acetic acid was added 60.9 g

(0,38 mol) brom, hvorved oppløsningens temperatur steg til 74°C. (0.38 mol) of bromine, whereupon the temperature of the solution rose to 74°C.

Oppløsningen ble hensatt for avkjøling og deretter helt i The solution was set aside to cool and then poured into

500 ml vann hvorved den bromerte benzoksazinon ble utfelt. Etter frafiltrering og vasking på filteret med vann, en for-tynnet oppløsning av surt natriumsulfitt og heksan i den angitte rekkefølge oppnådde man 6,8-dibrom-l,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoksazin-2-on i et utbytte på 16,5 g (0,0537 mol) hvilket tilsvarer 89% av det teoretiske. Smeltepunktet var 218-220°C. 500 ml of water whereby the brominated benzoxazinone was precipitated. After filtering off and washing the filter with water, a dilute solution of acidic sodium sulphite and hexane in the order indicated, 6,8-dibromo-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one was obtained in a yield of 16.5 g (0.0537 mol), which corresponds to 89% of the theoretical. The melting point was 218-220°C.

Etter omkrystallisering fra etoksyetanol tilsatt aktivt karbon var stoffet analytisk rent. After recrystallization from ethoxyethanol with added active carbon, the substance was analytically pure.

Overskudd av brom kunne gjenvinnes fra modervæsken og vaske-vann ved destillasjon. Excess bromine could be recovered from the mother liquor and wash water by distillation.

For fremstilling av bromheksin, ble en blanding av 3,07 g (0,010 mol) av mellomproduktet og 4,52 g (0,040 mol) N-metylcykloheksylamin oppvarmet i 10 ml heksametylfosforsyretriamid under omrøring og tilbakeløpskjøling på et olje-bad med en temperatur på 210°c i 2 timer. Etter avkjøling ble reaksjonsblandingen helt i 70 ml vann og det ble tilsatt konsentrert saltsyre til sur reaksjon. Ved avkjøling i isvann under omrøring i en time ble hydrokloridet av bromheksin utkrystallisert. Det ble frafiltrert, vasket med vann og tørket. Dette ga 3,7 g (0,00897 mol) analytisk rent bromheksinhydroklorid med smeltepunkt 232-233,5°C, hvilket tilsvarer 89,7% av det teoretiske. For the preparation of bromhexine, a mixture of 3.07 g (0.010 mol) of the intermediate and 4.52 g (0.040 mol) of N-methylcyclohexylamine was heated in 10 ml of hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide with stirring and reflux in an oil bath at a temperature of 210 °c for 2 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into 70 ml of water and concentrated hydrochloric acid was added for an acidic reaction. By cooling in ice water with stirring for one hour, the hydrochloride of bromhexine crystallized out. It was filtered off, washed with water and dried. This gave 3.7 g (0.00897 mol) of analytically pure bromhexine hydrochloride with a melting point of 232-233.5°C, which corresponds to 89.7% of the theoretical.

Claims (1)

Mellomprodukt for fremstilling av N-(2-amino-3,5-dibrombenzyl)-N-metylcykloheksylamin med formelen:Intermediate for the preparation of N-(2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)-N-methylcyclohexylamine with the formula: karakterisert ved at det er 6,8-dibrom-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,l-benzoksazin-2-on med formelen:characterized in that it is 6,8-dibromo-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one with the formula:
NO823977A 1979-06-01 1982-11-26 INTERMEDIATE FOR USE IN PREPARATION OF N- (2-AMINO-3,5-DIBROMBENZYL) -N-METHYLYCYLOHEXYLAMINE NO148415C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK230179A DK145718C (en) 1979-06-01 1979-06-01 DIBROME COMPOUND USE AS INTERMEDIATE IN THE PREPARATION OF N- (2-AMINO-3,5-DIBROMBENZYL) -N-METYLCYCLOHEXYLAMINE
DK230079A DK145714C (en) 1979-06-01 1979-06-01 METHOD FOR PREPARING N- (2-AMINO-3,5-DIBROMBENZYL) -N-METYLYCYLOHEXYLAMINE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO823977L NO823977L (en) 1980-12-02
NO148415B true NO148415B (en) 1983-06-27
NO148415C NO148415C (en) 1983-10-12

Family

ID=26066477

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO801617A NO148372C (en) 1979-06-01 1980-05-30 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF BROOM HEXINE
NO823977A NO148415C (en) 1979-06-01 1982-11-26 INTERMEDIATE FOR USE IN PREPARATION OF N- (2-AMINO-3,5-DIBROMBENZYL) -N-METHYLYCYLOHEXYLAMINE

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO801617A NO148372C (en) 1979-06-01 1980-05-30 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF BROOM HEXINE

Country Status (11)

Country Link
AT (1) AT371800B (en)
CH (1) CH642617A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3020604A1 (en)
ES (1) ES492005A0 (en)
FI (1) FI68808C (en)
GB (1) GB2053900B (en)
IE (1) IE49820B1 (en)
KE (1) KE3302A (en)
NL (1) NL8003153A (en)
NO (2) NO148372C (en)
SE (1) SE433847B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2881955B1 (en) 2005-02-11 2007-05-11 Oreal COSMETIC NANOEMULSION CONTAINING HYDROXYL UREA COMPOUND
CN102775316B (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-06-12 夏智红 Bromhexine hydrochloride compound and medicine composition thereof
CN102924295B (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-10-29 石家庄东方药业有限公司 Bromhexine hydrochloride crystal as well as preparation method and application of crystal
CN103145564B (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-06-18 湖北美林药业有限公司 Bromhexine hydrochloride compound and pharmaceutical composition thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2053900B (en) 1983-04-20
IE801081L (en) 1980-12-01
NO148372B (en) 1983-06-20
NL8003153A (en) 1980-12-03
FI68808B (en) 1985-07-31
NO148372C (en) 1983-09-28
SE433847B (en) 1984-06-18
NO823977L (en) 1980-12-02
ATA288580A (en) 1982-12-15
GB2053900A (en) 1981-02-11
DE3020604A1 (en) 1980-12-11
FI68808C (en) 1985-11-11
ES8104185A1 (en) 1981-04-01
FI801705A (en) 1980-12-02
SE8003874L (en) 1980-12-02
CH642617A5 (en) 1984-04-30
ES492005A0 (en) 1981-04-01
NO801617L (en) 1980-12-02
AT371800B (en) 1983-07-25
KE3302A (en) 1983-08-19
IE49820B1 (en) 1985-12-25
NO148415C (en) 1983-10-12

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