NO146667B - SCALED PACKAGING WITH SEPARATE BOTTOM - Google Patents
SCALED PACKAGING WITH SEPARATE BOTTOM Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO146667B NO146667B NO763153A NO763153A NO146667B NO 146667 B NO146667 B NO 146667B NO 763153 A NO763153 A NO 763153A NO 763153 A NO763153 A NO 763153A NO 146667 B NO146667 B NO 146667B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- beams
- degree
- support structure
- stronger
- stated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
- B65D5/326—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Description
Bærekonstruksjon for et gulv eller lignende. Support structure for a floor or similar.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en bærekonstruksjon for et gulv eller lignende, idet oppfinnelsen går ut på visse for-bedringer av en slik konstruksjon. The present invention relates to a support structure for a floor or the like, as the invention concerns certain improvements of such a structure.
Bærekonstruksjonen i henhold til oppfinnelsen karakteriseres hovedsakelig ved at den består av i kors gående bjelkeverk hvor de mere åpent beliggende bjelker av første grad er kraftigere enn mellom disse bjelker anbrakte tettere beliggende bjelker av annen grad, og at de nevnte bjelker av annen grad i sin tur er kraftigere enn mellom disse anbrakte bjelker av tredje grad o.s.v. The load-bearing structure according to the invention is mainly characterized by the fact that it consists of intersecting beams where the more open beams of the first degree are stronger than the more closely spaced beams of the second degree placed between these beams, and that the aforementioned beams of the second degree in turn is stronger than between these placed beams of the third degree, etc.
Den ovenfor beskrevne bærekonstruksjon medfører følgende fordeler i sammen-ligning med tidligere kjente konstruksjoner av denne art. 1) Da unødig materiale unngås, for-minskes vekten av bærekonstruksjonen merkbart i forhold til hva vekten har vært ved tidligere kjente konstruksjoner av denne art (med unntagelse av spesialkon-struksjoner, såsom skallkonstruksjoner etc). 2) Det blir mulig å føre ledninger, rør, kanaler m. m. for tekniske anordninger gjennom bærekonstruksjonen uten å svek-ke denne. 3) Bærekonstruksjonen i henhold til oppfinnelsen forstyrrer ikke bunntilpas-ningen, fordi bærende søyler bare kreves i hjørnene. 4) Bærekonstruksjonen gjør det mulig å variere innertakets utseende. 5) Ved heisetrommeler og trapper kan The above-described support construction entails the following advantages in comparison with previously known constructions of this kind. 1) As unnecessary material is avoided, the weight of the support structure is noticeably reduced in relation to what the weight has been in previously known constructions of this kind (with the exception of special constructions, such as shell constructions, etc.). 2) It will be possible to run cables, pipes, ducts etc. for technical devices through the support structure without weakening it. 3) The support structure according to the invention does not interfere with the bottom adaptation, because supporting columns are only required in the corners. 4) The supporting structure makes it possible to vary the appearance of the inner ceiling. 5) For lift drums and stairs can
en del av korsbj eikene utelates uten at bærekonstruksjonen svekkes. part of the cruciform spokes are omitted without weakening the supporting structure.
Oppfinnelsen er nærmere beskrevet i det følgende under henvisning til tegnin-gene, som viser utførelsen av et ferdig element i henhold til oppfinnelsen. Fig. 1 viser et bærende konstruksjons-element ovenifra, og fig. 2 samme sett fra siden. The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, which show the execution of a finished element according to the invention. Fig. 1 shows a supporting structural element from above, and Fig. 2 same side view.
Fig. 3 viser elementet i henhold til fig. Fig. 3 shows the element according to fig.
1 og 2 innpasset i en bygning, og fig. 4 viser samme sett fra siden. 1 and 2 fitted into a building, and fig. 4 shows the same set from the side.
Som det skjematisk fremgår av fig. 1 og 2, danner elementet E først et mere åpent og kraftigere bjelkeverk 1 og 1' av første grad. I rutene mellom korsbj eikene 1 og 1" finnes bjelkeverket 2 og 2' av annen grad, hvilket med hensyn til sin konstruksjon er noe svakere enn bjelkeverket av første grad. I ruten mellom korsbj eikene 2 og 2' finnes sluttelig bjelkeverket 3 og 3' av tredje grad, hvilket i sin tur er svakere enn bjelkeverket av annen grad. Et lignende element kan fremstilles av bare trykkfast materiale, i hvilket der er innpasset strekkfaste tilleggs-avstivninger. Videre kan tilleggs- avstivningene forspennes, slik at hele konstruksjonen får trykkspenning. I tilfelle elementet fremstilles av et materiale som er både trykkfast og strekkfast, kan til-leggsavstivningene utelates. As can be seen schematically from fig. 1 and 2, the element E first forms a more open and stronger beam 1 and 1' of the first degree. In the routes between crossbeams 1 and 1" there are beams 2 and 2' of the second degree, which in terms of their construction are somewhat weaker than the beams of the first degree. Finally, in the route between crossbeams 2 and 2' there are beams 3 and 3' of the third degree, which in turn is weaker than the beam of the second degree. A similar element can be made of only compression-resistant material, in which tensile additional stiffeners are fitted. Furthermore, the additional stiffeners can be prestressed, so that the entire construction receives compressive stress. If the element is made of a material that is both compressive and tensile, the additional stiffeners can be omitted.
En særlig fordelaktig utførelse av det ovenfor beskrevne element fåes, således at sikkerhetsgraden av det kraftigere bjelkeverk alltid er større enn sikkerhetsgraden av det følgende svakere bjelkeverk. Herved oppnås nemlig at en ved eventuell .overbe-lastning oppstått brekkasje vil opptre ba-re på et lite område, altså lokalt. A particularly advantageous design of the element described above is obtained, so that the degree of safety of the stronger beam is always greater than the degree of safety of the following weaker beam. In this way, it is achieved that any breakage caused by possible overloading will only occur in a small area, i.e. locally.
Elementet kan i henhold til oppfinnelsen også fremstilles slik at bare bjelkene av første grad eller eventuelt til og med av annen grad, forspennes. According to the invention, the element can also be produced so that only the beams of the first degree or possibly even of the second degree are prestressed.
Videre er det i henhold til oppfinnelsen i visse tilfeller fordelaktig at bjelkeverk av annen eller høyere grader er løse og kan anbringes i et i rommet større felt. Furthermore, according to the invention, it is advantageous in certain cases that beams of second or higher grades are loose and can be placed in a field that is larger in the room.
Elementet i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan også utføres slik at det nevnte korsbj elkeverk helt og holdent er anbrakt i et lettere fyllstøpegods. The element according to the invention can also be made so that the aforementioned cross-beam work is entirely placed in a lighter infill casting.
Som allerede ovenfor nevnt er det ik-ke nødvendig å støtte den bærende konstruksjon i henhold til oppfinnelsen med de bærende søyler 4 (fig. 3 og 4) på annen måte enn ved hjørnene. Dette forenkler i betydelig grad bygningens bunnplanering. As already mentioned above, it is not necessary to support the supporting structure according to the invention with the supporting columns 4 (fig. 3 and 4) in any other way than at the corners. This considerably simplifies the building's floor plan.
På bjelkeverket i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan naturligvis et hvilket som helst gulvbelegg anbringes. Naturally, any type of floor covering can be placed on the joists according to the invention.
Det turde også være klart at man in-nen oppfinnelsens ramme kan variere de-taljene på mange forskjellige måter. It should also be clear that within the framework of the invention, the details can be varied in many different ways.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7510360A SE398099B (en) | 1975-09-16 | 1975-09-16 | SHELL-SHAPED PACKAGING WITH SEPARATE BOTTOM |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO763153L NO763153L (en) | 1977-03-17 |
NO146667B true NO146667B (en) | 1982-08-09 |
NO146667C NO146667C (en) | 1982-11-17 |
Family
ID=20325565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO763153A NO146667C (en) | 1975-09-16 | 1976-09-15 | SCALED PACKAGING WITH SEPARATE BOTTOM. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH603440A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2641162A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK147702C (en) |
FI (1) | FI60373C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2324525A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1564016A (en) |
NO (1) | NO146667C (en) |
SE (1) | SE398099B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9305183U1 (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1993-10-28 | Friedrich Freund GmbH Kartonagenfabrik, 49124 Georgsmarienhütte | Freezer tray packaging |
GB9313106D0 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1993-08-11 | Andrews Kim A | Peel packet |
DK1347924T3 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2004-11-22 | Wecapack As | Folded packaging and method of making such packaging |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1969030A (en) * | 1931-12-16 | 1934-08-07 | Guardian Trust Company | Container |
US2347236A (en) * | 1941-05-05 | 1944-04-25 | Dixie Cup Co | Container |
FR1201154A (en) * | 1957-08-17 | 1959-12-29 | Duro Papierverarbeitung Huxol | Cardboard container, as well as method and device for its manufacture |
FR1284881A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1962-02-16 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Conical container of paper, cardboard or the like and method of manufacture thereof |
FR1399151A (en) * | 1964-06-18 | 1965-05-14 | American Can Co | Flared container, stackable, throw away after use |
-
1975
- 1975-09-16 SE SE7510360A patent/SE398099B/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-09-13 DE DE19762641162 patent/DE2641162A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-09-15 FI FI762638A patent/FI60373C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-15 CH CH1168776A patent/CH603440A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-15 NO NO763153A patent/NO146667C/en unknown
- 1976-09-16 DK DK419076A patent/DK147702C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-16 GB GB38469/76A patent/GB1564016A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-16 FR FR7627887A patent/FR2324525A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI60373C (en) | 1982-01-11 |
SE398099B (en) | 1977-12-05 |
DK147702C (en) | 1985-05-13 |
DK419076A (en) | 1977-03-17 |
CH603440A5 (en) | 1978-08-15 |
DE2641162A1 (en) | 1977-03-24 |
FI762638A (en) | 1977-03-17 |
FR2324525B1 (en) | 1982-12-10 |
GB1564016A (en) | 1980-04-02 |
NO763153L (en) | 1977-03-17 |
NO146667C (en) | 1982-11-17 |
FI60373B (en) | 1981-09-30 |
FR2324525A1 (en) | 1977-04-15 |
SE7510360L (en) | 1977-03-17 |
DK147702B (en) | 1984-11-19 |
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