NO146645B - PROCEDURE FOR THE RECOVERY OF FIBERS FROM FIBER-CONTAINED MATERIALS, EX. WASTE PAPER, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE RECOVERY OF FIBERS FROM FIBER-CONTAINED MATERIALS, EX. WASTE PAPER, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE Download PDF

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Publication number
NO146645B
NO146645B NO753710A NO753710A NO146645B NO 146645 B NO146645 B NO 146645B NO 753710 A NO753710 A NO 753710A NO 753710 A NO753710 A NO 753710A NO 146645 B NO146645 B NO 146645B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
procedure
piston
support
valve
pressure medium
Prior art date
Application number
NO753710A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO146645C (en
NO753710L (en
Inventor
Sven-Olof Sandberg
Frey Sundman
Original Assignee
Ahlstroem Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE7413977A external-priority patent/SE383006B/en
Priority claimed from SE7511723A external-priority patent/SE7511723L/en
Application filed by Ahlstroem Oy filed Critical Ahlstroem Oy
Publication of NO753710L publication Critical patent/NO753710L/no
Publication of NO146645B publication Critical patent/NO146645B/en
Publication of NO146645C publication Critical patent/NO146645C/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • D21B1/322Defibrating by other means of waste paper coated with synthetic materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Description

Industrivaskemaskin. Industrial washing machine.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en vaskemaskin beregnet for industrielt bruk, idet den fortrinnsvis er tenkt anvendt for vasking av maskindeler e. 1. Anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen kan imidlertid med fordel også gis en rekke andre anvendelser hvor deler skal renses eller behandles med spesielle væsker. Således kan vaskemaskinen ifølge oppfinnelsen også benyttes til avfetting, dekarbonisering, stripping, fosfatering, herdebad, etsing, rustbeskyttende bad m. v. Flere maskiner ifølge oppfinnelsen kan likeledes anordnes i serie, slik at industrielle gjenstander kan gjennomgå en trinnvis rense- og/eler behandlingsprosess. The invention relates to a washing machine intended for industrial use, as it is preferably intended to be used for washing machine parts e. 1. However, the device according to the invention can also be advantageously used in a number of other applications where parts are to be cleaned or treated with special liquids. Thus, the washing machine according to the invention can also be used for degreasing, decarbonisation, stripping, phosphating, hardening baths, etching, rust protection baths, etc. Several machines according to the invention can also be arranged in series, so that industrial objects can undergo a step-by-step cleaning and/or treatment process.

Industrivaskemaskinen ifølge oppfinnelsen er enkel og solid i sin konstruksjon og drives med trykkluft, hvilket vanligvis forekommer ved de fleste industrielle an-legg. Den omfatter en oventil åpen vaskevæskebeholder, i hvilken er opp- og ned-bevegelig anordnet en understøttelse for vaskegods, hvilken understøttelse beveges ved hjelp av en stempel-sylinderanordning der fortrinnsvis drives med trykkluft over en automatisk virkende omstillingsventil, for tilveiebringelse av nevnte pulserende bevegelse. The industrial washing machine according to the invention is simple and solid in its construction and is operated with compressed air, which usually occurs in most industrial plants. It comprises a top-vented washing liquid container, in which a support for washing goods is arranged up and down, which support is moved by means of a piston-cylinder device which is preferably operated with compressed air over an automatically acting switching valve, to provide said pulsating movement.

Maskinen ifølge oppfinnelsen kan med fordel også omfatte organ for automatisk styring av tilførsel av vaskegods som beveger seg langs en hensiktsmessig transportbane, slik at porsjoner av vaskegodset suksessivt underkastes behandling i vaskebeholderen og etter utført behandling igjen føres tilbake til transportbanen. I denne kan, om ønskes, inngå to eller flere maskiner ifølge oppfinnelsen hvis godset skal underkastes en trinnvis behandling. The machine according to the invention can advantageously also include a device for automatically controlling the supply of laundry which moves along an appropriate transport lane, so that portions of the laundry are successively subjected to treatment in the washing container and, after the treatment has been carried out, returned to the transport lane. This can, if desired, include two or more machines according to the invention if the goods are to be subjected to step-by-step processing.

Det kjennes fra tidligere industrivas-kemaskiner som omfatter regulerbare automatisk virkende ventilanordninger for trykkluft for bevegelse av vaskegods, slik at dette utsettes for en vertikalt oscille-rende bevegelse eller holdes oppløftet resp. nedsenket i en rensevæske. Videre er det kjent å anordne vaskegodspulver, der ved passende organ styres til. og. fra en industrivaskemaskin, f. eks. ved. rullebaner. It is known from earlier industrial washing machines which include adjustable, automatically acting valve devices for compressed air for movement of laundry, so that this is exposed to a vertically oscillating movement or is held up or immersed in a cleaning liquid. Furthermore, it is known to arrange laundry powder, which is controlled by a suitable organ. and. from an industrial washing machine, e.g. by. runways.

Nærmere bestemt angår oppfinnelsen en industrivaskemaskin omfattende en oventil åpen vaskevæskebeholder, i hvilken er anordnet en vertikalt bevegelig un-derstøttelse for vaskegods, hvilken under-støttelse er festet til den øvre ende av stempelstangen for en vertikalt anbragt stempelsylinderanordning, der drives med trykkmedium over en kontrollerbar automatisk virkende ventilinnretning (for valgfri bevegelse av nevnte understøttelse til oppløftet, nedsenket eller pulserende stilling). More specifically, the invention relates to an industrial washing machine comprising a top-vented washing liquid container, in which a vertically movable support for washing goods is arranged, which support is attached to the upper end of the piston rod for a vertically arranged piston cylinder device, which is operated with pressure medium over a controllable automatically acting valve device (for optional movement of said support to the raised, lowered or pulsating position).

Det nye og karakteristiske for industrivaskemaskinen ifølge oppfinnelsen er at sylinderen er forsynt med en rørforbin-delse, som setter rommet under stempelet i forbindelse med en omstyringssleid, hvis bevegelse styres av fjærarmer som er innstillbart festet på en vertikal spindel, der er forbundet med stempelstangens øvre ende, f. eks. med tverrarmen, idet nevnte omstyringssleid er således anordnet at rø-ret kan settes i forbindelse med en trykk-mediumkilde resp. i forbindelse med fri luft, hvorhos anordningen videre omfatter en manuelt innstillbar betjeningsarm for en flerveisventil for valgfri dirigering av trykkmedium til nevnte sleidventil. The new and characteristic feature of the industrial washing machine according to the invention is that the cylinder is provided with a pipe connection, which puts the space under the piston in connection with a reversing slide, the movement of which is controlled by spring arms which are adjustably attached to a vertical spindle, which is connected to the upper part of the piston rod end, e.g. with the cross arm, the said reversing slide being arranged in such a way that the pipe can be connected to a pressure medium source or in connection with free air, where the device further comprises a manually adjustable operating arm for a multi-way valve for optional routing of pressure medium to said slide valve.

Til bedre forståelse av oppfinnelsen For a better understanding of the invention

skal den beskrives nærmere nedenfor. it shall be described in more detail below.

Fig. 1 viser skjematisk et snitt gjen- Fig. 1 schematically shows a section re-

nom en vaskemaskin ifølge oppfinnelsen. nom a washing machine according to the invention.

Fig. 2—6 viser rent skjematisk for- Fig. 2-6 show a purely schematic

skjellige trinn under maskinens funksjone- different steps during the machine's func-

ring i forbindelse med en fremmatingsbane for gods som skal behandles. call in connection with a conveyor belt for goods to be processed.

Maskinen ifølge det viste eksempel be- The machine according to the example shown be-

står av en beholder 1, som oventil er åpen, consists of a container 1, which is open at the top,

men kan forsynes med et lokk 4. I behol- but can be provided with a lid 4. In container

deren er anbrakt en understøttelse 2 for det vaskegods 3 som skal anbringes i ma- there is a support 2 for the laundry 3 to be placed in the

skinen. Understøttelsen 2 er opphengt på the rail. The support 2 is suspended on

en arm 5, der ved en forbindelse 6 er fes- an arm 5, where at a connection 6 is fes-

tet til den øvre ende av en stempelstang 8 for stemplet 9, der beveger seg i sylin- ted to the upper end of a piston rod 8 for the piston 9, which moves in cylin-

deren 10. For å oppta trykket av belast- der 10. To absorb the pressure of load-

ningen på underlaget 2, er forbindelsestyk- the connection on the substrate 2, is

ket 6 forlenget på baksiden av sylinderen 10, hvor det er forsynt med en anleggs- ket 6 extended on the back of the cylinder 10, where it is provided with a

trinse 7. pulley 7.

Når trykkluft tilføres på undersiden When compressed air is supplied on the underside

10' av stemplet 9, løftes understøttelsen 2 10' of the piston 9, the support 2 is lifted

opp gjennom vaskevæsken i beholderen 1. up through the washing liquid in container 1.

Når trykket på undersiden av stemplet 9 When the pressure on the underside of the piston 9

avlastes, synker understøttelsen 2 med vaskegodset ned igjen til den i fig. 1 viste stilling. Ved hjelp av stemplet og sylin-deranordningen 9—10 kan altså vaskegod- is relieved, the support 2 with the laundry sinks back down to that in fig. 1 displayed position. With the help of the piston and the cylinder device 9-10, the detergent can

set 3 bringes til å bevege seg opp og ned gjennom væsken i beholderen 1 for ren- set 3 is made to move up and down through the liquid in container 1 for clean-

gjøring og/eller annen behandling. processing and/or other processing.

Bevegelsen av understøttelsen 2 ved The movement of the support 2 by

hjelp av stemplet 9 i sylinderen 10 skjer ved hjelp av trykkluft som gjennom led- with the help of the piston 9 in the cylinder 10 takes place with the help of compressed air which through

ningen 11 kan tilføres undersiden 10' av stemeplet 9. Ledningen 11 tjener også til avløp for luft fra stemplets underside under understøttelsens 2 bevegelse nedad i be- the line 11 can be supplied to the underside 10' of the stem apple 9. The line 11 also serves as a drain for air from the underside of the piston during the downward movement of the support 2 in the

holderen 2. Styringen av trykklufttilførsel resp. avløp av luft fra stemplets underside kan skje ved en i og for seg kjent om-styringsventil, f. eks. slik som den ved 12 the holder 2. The control of compressed air supply resp. drainage of air from the underside of the piston can take place by means of a per se known diverting valve, e.g. such as the one at 12

viste. En aksialt forskyvbar sleid, som igjen styres ved fjærarmer 14, 14', 14", på armen 13, sørger for at trykkluft tilføres resp. knew. An axially displaceable slide, which is again controlled by spring arms 14, 14', 14", on the arm 13, ensures that compressed air is supplied resp.

luft gis avløp fra sylinderen i riktig takt og med hensiktsmessig hastighet. air is allowed to drain from the cylinder at the right rate and at the appropriate speed.

Tilførsel av trykkluft til resp. avløp av Supply of compressed air to resp. drain off

luft fra omstyringsventilen 12 skjer over en manuelt innstillbar ventil 15 med betje-ningshåndtak 16. Håndtaket 16 kan da innstilles slik at understøttelsen 2 står i sin øvre stilling, dvs. for innlastning av air from the diverting valve 12 passes over a manually adjustable valve 15 with operating handle 16. The handle 16 can then be adjusted so that the support 2 is in its upper position, i.e. for loading

vaskegods, står i sin nedre stilling, dvs. laundry, stands in its lower position, i.e.

som vist på fig. 1, eller gis en pulserende vaskevirkning som beskrevet. as shown in fig. 1, or give a pulsating washing action as described.

Som nevnt kan anordningen ifølge fig. As mentioned, the device according to fig.

1 med fordel anordnes i forbindelse med en 1 is advantageously arranged in connection with a

transportbane, ved hjelp av hvilken vas- transport lane, by means of which vas-

kegods automatisk tilføres vaskebeholderen 1 samt etter utført behandling igjen fjer- goods are automatically supplied to the washing container 1 and after the treatment has been carried out again

nes og videretransporteres. På fig. 2—6 nes and transported further. In fig. 2-6

vises rent skjematisk hvorledes en slik anordning er tenkt for en maskin ifølge oppfinnelsen. shows purely schematically how such a device is intended for a machine according to the invention.

Transportbanen 18 er her selvmatende Transport lane 18 is here self-feeding

ved at den har en liten helning, slik at transportkurvene A, B og C kan rulle på rulleseksjoner som inngår i transportba- in that it has a slight slope, so that the transport baskets A, B and C can roll on roller sections that are part of the transport ba-

nen. Kurvene er forsynt med et oppstående anleggsorgan 21 som samvirker med en stoppeanordning 19 og en annen stoppean- nen. The baskets are provided with an upright installation member 21 which cooperates with a stop device 19 and another stop device

ordning 20 hhv. ved inngangen til og ut-passering fra behandling i væskebadet i beholderen 1. Virkemåten av disse stop-peorganer 19 og 20 i samvirke med anleggs- scheme 20 or at the entrance to and exit from treatment in the liquid bath in the container 1. The operation of these stop means 19 and 20 in cooperation with

organ 21 behøver ikke nærmere beskrives, organ 21 does not need to be further described,

da slike midler i og for seg er kjent. Det vi sees at en vaskegodskurv ad gangen automatisk føres ned i vaskevæsken i be- as such means are known in and of themselves. What we see is that one laundry basket at a time is automatically lowered into the washing liquid in the be-

holderen 1 og etter ferdig behandling fø- the holder 1 and after finished processing

res videre på transportbanen 18'. Som nevnt kan det i denne inngå to eller flere ma- travel further on the conveyor belt 18'. As mentioned, this may include two or more ma-

skiner ifølge oppfinnelsen hvis det gods som transporteres på banen 18, 18', skal underkastes flere trinnvise behandlinger. rails according to the invention if the goods transported on the track 18, 18' are to be subjected to several staged treatments.

Claims (1)

Industrivaskemaskin omfattende enIndustrial washing machine including a oventil åpen vaskevæskebeholder, i hvilken er anordnet en vertikalt bevegelig un-derstøttelse for vaskegods, hvilken under-støttelse er festet til den øvre ende av stempelstangen for en vertikalt anbragt stempel-sylinderanordning, der drives med trykkmedium over en kontrollbar automatisk virkende ventilinnretning for valgfri bevegelse av nevnte understøttelse til oppløftet, nedsenket eller pulserende stilling, karakterisert ved at sylinderen (10) er forsynt med en rørforbindelse (11), som setter rommet (10') under stempelet (9) i forbindelse med en omstyrings-ventil (12), hvis bevegelse styres i fjærarmer (14, 14', 14") som er innstillbart festet på en vertikal spindel (13), der er forbundet med stempelstangen (8) øvre ende, f. eks. med tverrarmen (6), idet nevnte omstyringssleid er således anordnet at røret (11) kan settes i forbindelse med en trykk-mediumkilde resp. i forbindelse med fri luft, og anordningen videre omfatter en manuelt innstillbar betjeningsarm (16) for en flerveisventil (15) for valgfri dirigering av trykkmedium til nevnte omstyrings-ventil (12).above-vented washing liquid container, in which a vertically movable support for washing goods is arranged, which support is attached to the upper end of the piston rod for a vertically arranged piston-cylinder device, which is operated with pressure medium over a controllable automatically acting valve device for optional movement of said support to the raised, lowered or pulsating position, characterized in that the cylinder (10) is provided with a pipe connection (11), which places the space (10') under the piston (9) in connection with a diverting valve (12), the movement of which is controlled in spring arms (14, 14', 14") which are adjustably attached to a vertical spindle (13), which is connected to the piston rod (8) upper end, e.g. with the cross arm (6), the aforementioned reversing slide is arranged in such a way that the pipe (11) can be connected to a pressure medium source or in connection with free air, and the device further comprises a manually adjustable operating arm (16) for a multi-way valve to (15) for optional routing of pressure medium to said bypass valve (12).
NO753710A 1974-11-07 1975-11-06 PROCEDURE FOR THE RECOVERY OF FIBERS FROM FIBER-CONTAINED MATERIALS, EX. WASTE PAPER, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE NO146645C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7413977A SE383006B (en) 1974-11-07 1974-11-07 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR RECYCLING FIBERS FROM WASTE PAPER
SE7511723A SE7511723L (en) 1975-10-20 1975-10-20 PROCEDURE FOR THE EXTRACTION OF FIBERS FROM FIBER-CONTAINING MATERIALS, FOR EXPORTS, BAGGAS, AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO753710L NO753710L (en) 1976-05-10
NO146645B true NO146645B (en) 1982-08-02
NO146645C NO146645C (en) 1982-11-10

Family

ID=26656540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO753710A NO146645C (en) 1974-11-07 1975-11-06 PROCEDURE FOR THE RECOVERY OF FIBERS FROM FIBER-CONTAINED MATERIALS, EX. WASTE PAPER, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5172606A (en)
AT (1) AT351351B (en)
BR (1) BR7507269A (en)
CA (1) CA1078557A (en)
CH (1) CH612707A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2547896C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2290532A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1525947A (en)
IT (1) IT1048768B (en)
NL (1) NL7512582A (en)
NO (1) NO146645C (en)

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SE406607B (en) * 1975-11-14 1979-02-19 Ahlstroem Oy PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF RECOVERY PAPER
DE2751084C2 (en) * 1977-11-16 1979-08-23 J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim Method and device for processing waste paper
GB2059469B (en) * 1979-09-26 1983-09-01 Reed International Ltd Washing fibre stock
DE2941898A1 (en) * 1979-10-17 1981-04-30 Hermann Finckh, Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co, 7417 Pfullingen METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING WASTE PAPER
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FR2510428A1 (en) * 1981-07-31 1983-02-04 Scal Gp Condit Aluminium Delamination of paper and plastic from aluminium - employs acidified organic solvent followed by aq. pulping
IT1155310B (en) * 1982-04-19 1987-01-28 Jean Marie Clement PROCESS FOR THE RECYCLING PROCESS OF PAPER PRINTED FROM MACERO
DE3238742A1 (en) * 1982-10-20 1984-04-26 Escher Wyss Gmbh, 7980 Ravensburg Process for the sorting of fibre material, especially for paper making, and sorting apparatus for carrying out the process
EP0211184B1 (en) 1983-03-26 1989-05-31 J.M. Voith GmbH Apparatus for disposing of a pulper
DE3311082A1 (en) * 1983-03-26 1984-09-27 J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DISPOSAL OF A FABRIC LOSS
FI67580C (en) * 1983-07-12 1985-04-10 Ahlstroem Oy FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER FIBRERING SILNING OCH PUMPNING AV CELLULOSAMASSA OCH RETURPAPPER
DE3403383C2 (en) * 1984-02-01 1986-10-16 J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim Sorting drum
AT387042B (en) * 1986-04-16 1988-11-25 Andritz Ag Maschf METHOD AND DEVICE FOR APPLYING EXTERNAL SOLIDS FROM FABRIC LOOSES
AT389126B (en) * 1986-12-04 1989-10-25 Andritz Ag Maschf METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING MIXED WASTE AS MUELL OR ITS FRACTIONS FOR RECOVERING PLASTIC
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO146645C (en) 1982-11-10
CH612707A5 (en) 1979-08-15
BR7507269A (en) 1976-08-03
GB1525947A (en) 1978-09-27
CA1078557A (en) 1980-06-03
DE2547896A1 (en) 1976-05-13
DE2547896B2 (en) 1977-09-29
JPS5172606A (en) 1976-06-23
AT351351B (en) 1979-07-25
IT1048768B (en) 1980-12-20
NL7512582A (en) 1976-05-11
NO753710L (en) 1976-05-10
FR2290532B1 (en) 1979-04-06
JPS553476B2 (en) 1980-01-25
ATA817575A (en) 1978-12-15
FR2290532A1 (en) 1976-06-04
AU8612375A (en) 1977-05-05
DE2547896C3 (en) 1985-05-09

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