NO145193B - BOTTLE CAPSULE. - Google Patents
BOTTLE CAPSULE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO145193B NO145193B NO751997A NO751997A NO145193B NO 145193 B NO145193 B NO 145193B NO 751997 A NO751997 A NO 751997A NO 751997 A NO751997 A NO 751997A NO 145193 B NO145193 B NO 145193B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- skirt
- diameter
- additive
- plastic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/62—Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2435/00—Closures, end caps, stoppers
- B32B2435/02—Closures, end caps, stoppers for containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/02—Coatings and laminations for making of bottle caps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår beskyttelseskapaler utført av plast. Hvis slike kapsler skal kunne virke tilfredsstillende, dvs. først og fremst beskytte korken mot vold, må de festes til flaskehaslen slik at de ikke kan bevege seg. Dette resultat oppnås ved å bruke en kapsel utført av et elastisk material som er tilstrekkelig sterkt til å tåle kraftig trekk i radial retning, idet den indre diameter av kapselskjørtet, før kapslen anbringes på plass på flaskehalsen er mindre enn den minste ytre diameter av den del av halsen som den skal dekke. The present invention relates to protective caps made of plastic. If such capsules are to work satisfactorily, i.e. primarily protect the cork from violence, they must be attached to the bottle neck so that they cannot move. This result is achieved by using a capsule made of an elastic material which is sufficiently strong to withstand strong pull in the radial direction, the inner diameter of the capsule skirt, before the capsule is placed in place on the bottle neck, being smaller than the smallest outer diameter of that part of the neck that it should cover.
Kapslen blir anbragt på plass ved hjelp av en innretning som omfatter et visst antall fingre som har avrundet ytre overflate og hver kan gli på en bærer slik at fingrene kan sprikes radialt bort fra hverandre og derved vider skjørtet ut tilstrekkelig til at flaskehalsen kan trenge inn mellom fingrene og, ved fortsatt bevegelse av flasken i samme retning, frigi kapslen som automatisk vender tilbake til sin opprinnelige størrelse slik at den tett følger formen av den ytre overflate av halsen. Da en flaskehals vanligvis ender i en ringformet vulst rundt munningen, vil den spenn-ing som plasten utsettes for ha sin største verdi i dette område slik at det blir umulig å fjerne kapslen uten å rive den i stykker. The capsule is placed in place by means of a device comprising a certain number of fingers which have a rounded outer surface and each of which can slide on a carrier so that the fingers can be spread radially away from each other and thereby the skirt widens sufficiently for the bottle neck to penetrate between the fingers and, by continuing to move the bottle in the same direction, release the capsule which automatically returns to its original size so that it closely follows the shape of the outer surface of the neck. As a bottleneck usually ends in an annular bead around the mouth, the stress to which the plastic is exposed will have its greatest value in this area so that it becomes impossible to remove the capsule without tearing it to pieces.
Denne fremgangsmåte ved kapsling har allerede vært brukt This method of encapsulation has already been used
i mindre tapperier. I større anlegg byr den imidlertid på en vanskelighet som aldri er blitt tilfredsstillende løst, nemlig at de fingre som utvider kapslen utøver en betydelig kraft. Den energi som trenges er desto større ved at ut-videlsen nødvendigvis må bli utført uten å overskride evnen til å gi etter i plasten. Den kraft som utøves på de av-rundede overflater på fingrene hvis samlede overflate er stort sett lik den indre overflate av skjørtet, fremkaller en friksjonskraft mot plasten, som har sin største verdi når fingrene, etter tilpasningen, frigjøres fra kapslen. in smaller bottling plants. In larger installations, however, it presents a difficulty which has never been satisfactorily solved, namely that the fingers which expand the capsule exert a considerable force. The energy required is all the greater in that the expansion must necessarily be carried out without exceeding the ability to yield in the plastic. The force exerted on the rounded surfaces of the fingers, whose combined surface is substantially equal to the inner surface of the skirt, induces a frictional force against the plastic, which has its greatest value when, after adaptation, the fingers are released from the capsule.
For tiden må det, selv ved middels ytelse (mindre enn 1800 enheter pr. time) brukes tre kapseltyper som skiller seg fra hverandre i diameter for kapsling av flasker med munninger med diameter som ligger mellom 29 og 34 mm. Skjørt-ene på vanlige kapsler med en nominell diameter på 27,5 mm, som passer for munninger med en diameter på 29 mm, kan ikke uten å skades tåle utvidelse i noen få sekunder til en diameter på 42 mm, som er den diameter som kreves for anbring-else på munninger med en diameter på 34 mm. Currently, even at medium output (less than 1800 units per hour), three capsule types differing in diameter must be used for encapsulating bottles with mouths of diameter between 29 and 34 mm. The skirts on ordinary capsules with a nominal diameter of 27.5 mm, suitable for mouths with a diameter of 29 mm, cannot without damage withstand expansion for a few seconds to a diameter of 42 mm, which is the diameter that required for installation on mouths with a diameter of 34 mm.
Tross omhyggelig valg av overflatebehandling på det stål som brukes i fingrene, på den ene side, og av plasten på den annen, er det ikke mulig å nå den teoretiske mulige kaps-lingshastighet uten at metallet blir varmt slik at kapslene blir ødelagt. Despite careful choice of surface treatment of the steel used in the fingers, on the one hand, and of the plastic on the other, it is not possible to reach the theoretically possible encapsulation rate without the metal becoming hot so that the capsules are destroyed.
For å nedsette friksjonskoeffisienten mellom kapslen og fingrene, er det mulig å føre et tilsetningsmiddel inn i plasten, men uheldigvis har dette en kjedelig sidevirkning i og med at det blir umulig å trykke en innskrift eller et eller annet merke på utsiden av kapslen. Det har hittil ikke vært noen tilfredsstillende løsning på denne vanskelighet som er vel kjent blandt brukere av beskyttelseskaps-ler utført av plast. To reduce the coefficient of friction between the capsule and the fingers, it is possible to introduce an additive into the plastic, but unfortunately this has a tedious side effect in that it becomes impossible to print an inscription or some other brand on the outside of the capsule. There has so far been no satisfactory solution to this difficulty, which is well known among users of protective caps made of plastic.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på å unngå disse ulemper ved hjelp av en kapsel hvis indre overflate har en god friksjonskoeffisient samtidig som den ytre overflate av kapslen holdes i en slik tilstand at den kan forsynes med trykk eller utsmykning på vilkårlig kjent måte, f.eks. tørr off-set-trykking, silketrykk eller annen fremgangsmåte. The present invention aims to avoid these disadvantages by means of a capsule whose inner surface has a good coefficient of friction while keeping the outer surface of the capsule in such a state that it can be supplied with printing or decoration in any known way, e.g. dry offset printing, screen printing or other methods.
I tillegg hertil blir utvidelsesevnen for kapslene sterkt forbedret. I denne hensikt skal beskyttelseskapslen utført av plast, i henhold til oppfinnelsen bestå av to deler, nemlig et sylinderformet skjørt og en skive som er festet til kanten av en av endene av sylinderen, idet skjørtet består av to samekstruderte termoplastiske materialer av samme familie og det indre lag dessuten som tilsetningsstoff inneholder et produkt som nedsetter dets friksjonskoeffisient. In addition to this, the expandability of the capsules is greatly improved. For this purpose, the protective capsule made of plastic, according to the invention, shall consist of two parts, namely a cylindrical skirt and a disc which is attached to the edge of one of the ends of the cylinder, the skirt consisting of two co-extruded thermoplastic materials of the same family and the the inner layer also contains, as an additive, a product that lowers its coefficient of friction.
Beskyttelseskapslen kan også fremstilles ved varmformning av sammensatte ark fremstillt ved samekstrudering av to plastmaterialer som hører til samme familie. The protective capsule can also be produced by thermoforming composite sheets produced by co-extrusion of two plastic materials belonging to the same family.
Tilsetningsstoffet kan, eksempelvis, være et glycerolmonostearat eller et fettsyreamid. The additive can, for example, be a glycerol monostearate or a fatty acid amide.
Under henvisning til den vedføyde tegning skal det nå, som eksempel, beskrives hvorledes kapslen i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan bringes til utførelse. With reference to the attached drawing, it will now be described, as an example, how the capsule according to the invention can be implemented.
Fig.1 viser en kapsel i henhold til oppfinnelsen. Fig.1 shows a capsule according to the invention.
Fig. 2 viser, i større målestokk, en del av skjørtveggen, betegnet II i fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows, on a larger scale, part of the skirt wall, denoted II in fig. 1.
Skjørtet 1 er stort sett sylinderformet, bortsett fra at dets øvre kant 2 er krummet litt innover slik at den kan forbindes med skiven 3 som dannet kapseltoppen. Disse to The skirt 1 is generally cylindrical, except that its upper edge 2 is curved slightly inwards so that it can be connected to the disc 3 which formed the capsule top. These two
deler kan forbindes med hverandre på vilkårlig kjent måte, f.eks. innfalsing. Skiven 3 kan utformes med en åpning 4 for at luft skal kunne slippe ut når kapslen anbringes på flasken. parts can be connected to each other in any known way, e.g. encasement. The disc 3 can be designed with an opening 4 so that air can escape when the capsule is placed on the bottle.
Diameteren d av skjørtet er mindre enn den minste diameter av halsen over hele høyden h under dens øvre kant. The diameter d of the skirt is less than the smallest diameter of the neck over the entire height h below its upper edge.
Som tydeligere vist i fig. 2, består veggen i skjørtet 1 av to lag 5 og 6 med stort sett samme tykkelse, fremstillt ved samekstrudering, idet laget 5 ligger innvendig og laget 6 utvendig i skjørtet. De to lag er intimt forbundet med hverandre, idet deres berøringsflater forsvinner nesten fullstendig ved at molekylene trenger inn mellom hverandre på overflatene. As more clearly shown in fig. 2, the wall in the skirt 1 consists of two layers 5 and 6 of roughly the same thickness, produced by co-extrusion, with layer 5 lying inside and layer 6 outside the skirt. The two layers are intimately connected to each other, as their contact surfaces disappear almost completely as the molecules penetrate between each other on the surfaces.
Sammensetningen av disse lag, som til sammen har en tykkelse på 0,5 mm, er stort sett den samme, f.eks. høytrykks-lavintensitets polypropylen av grad 0,4. The composition of these layers, which together have a thickness of 0.5 mm, is largely the same, e.g. high-pressure low-intensity polypropylene of grade 0.4.
Det indre lag 5 inneholder et smøremiddel som nedsetter dets friksjonskoeffisient. The inner layer 5 contains a lubricant which reduces its coefficient of friction.
I en første utførelsesform, består dette smøremiddel av 0,25% glycerolmonostearat. In a first embodiment, this lubricant consists of 0.25% glycerol monostearate.
I en annen utføreslesform, er smøremidler et fettsyreamid, fortrinnsvis i form av en masse av ikke giftige elementer som ikke endrer seg ved berøring med næringsmidler som er lagt inn i en inert masse, idet den forholdsvise mengde blanding som brukes er 2,5%. In another embodiment, lubricants are a fatty acid amide, preferably in the form of a mass of non-toxic elements that do not change when in contact with foodstuffs that are incorporated into an inert mass, the relative amount of mixture used being 2.5%.
De kapsler som er fremstillt på denne måten kan anbringes The capsules produced in this way can be placed
på flasker med en hastighet som overstiger 2400 enheter pr. time. Ikke desto mindre innebærer trykking på den ytre overflate ingen vanskeligheter og kan utføres på on bottles at a rate exceeding 2400 units per hour. Nevertheless, printing on the outer surface involves no difficulties and can be carried out on
samme måte som på vanlige kapsler. in the same way as with regular capsules.
Fordelene ved oppfinnelsen er imidlertid ikke uttømt hermed. However, the advantages of the invention are not exhausted here.
Således kan de to lag i skjørtet ha forskjellige farver og en tredje farve kan velges for skiven 1. Thus, the two layers in the skirt can have different colors and a third color can be chosen for disc 1.
Dessuten vil bruken av et 0,4 grad polyetylen nesten fullstendig fjerne faren for at kapslen skal sprekke under lag-ring, mens det i kapsler fremstillt ved sprøyting nødvendig-vis må brukes grad 3 eller høyere. Moreover, the use of a 0.4 degree polyethylene will almost completely remove the danger of the capsule bursting during storage, while in capsules produced by spraying, grade 3 or higher must necessarily be used.
Dessuten vil de midler som settes til det indre-lag med tiden fordele seg gjennom hele massen i de to lag, hvorved friksjonskoeffisienten på innsiden av kapslen igjen blir øket og det oppnås et bedre hold av kapslen på flaskehalsen. Denne endring lar seg først merke noen få måneder etter fremstillingen av kapslen, lenge etter at trykkingen og an-bringelsen har funnet sted. In addition, the agents that are added to the inner layer will over time distribute themselves throughout the mass in the two layers, whereby the coefficient of friction on the inside of the capsule is again increased and a better hold of the capsule on the bottle neck is achieved. This change is only noticeable a few months after the production of the capsule, long after the printing and application have taken place.
Endelig er det ved samekstrudering mulig å oppnå skjørter med sterkt forbedrede mekaniske egenskaper. I forhold til et lignende skjørt fremstilt ved ekstrudering på vanlig måte er bruddforlengelsen øket fra 460% til 588% samtidig som bruddstyrken er øket fra 1108 kg/cm 2 til 1662 kg/cm 2. Skjørtet i en kapsel med en nominell diameter på 2 7,5 mm kan således utvides uten skade i noen få tiendeler av et sekund til en diameter på 42 mm. En kapsel av denne art, fremstilt i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan brukes for kapsling av flasker av hvilken som helst type hvor halskraven har en diameter på mellom 29 og 34 mm, selv med meget stor hastighet, over 2400 enheter pr. time. Finally, by co-extrusion it is possible to obtain skirts with greatly improved mechanical properties. Compared to a similar skirt produced by extrusion in the usual way, the breaking elongation has been increased from 460% to 588%, while the breaking strength has been increased from 1108 kg/cm 2 to 1662 kg/cm 2. The skirt in a capsule with a nominal diameter of 2 7 .5 mm can thus expand without damage in a few tenths of a second to a diameter of 42 mm. A capsule of this kind, produced according to the invention, can be used for encapsulating bottles of any type where the neck collar has a diameter of between 29 and 34 mm, even at a very high speed, over 2400 units per minute. hour.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU70300A LU70300A1 (en) | 1974-06-12 | 1974-06-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO751997L NO751997L (en) | 1975-12-15 |
NO145193B true NO145193B (en) | 1981-10-26 |
NO145193C NO145193C (en) | 1982-02-03 |
Family
ID=19727681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO751997A NO145193C (en) | 1974-06-12 | 1975-06-05 | BOTTLE CAPSULE. |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3920143A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5632185B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR207981A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT345682B (en) |
BE (1) | BE829982A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7503631A (en) |
CH (1) | CH593834A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE7518169U (en) |
DK (1) | DK255075A (en) |
ES (1) | ES212005Y (en) |
FI (1) | FI57914C (en) |
FR (2) | FR2274517A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1509016A (en) |
HU (1) | HU174395B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1038825B (en) |
LU (1) | LU70300A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7507035A (en) |
NO (1) | NO145193C (en) |
SE (1) | SE411531B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA753685B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5819556B2 (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1983-04-19 | 冨士シ−ル工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing device for packaging with protective sleeve |
US4162601A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1979-07-31 | Buckeye Molding Company | Secondary closure, method and apparatus |
JPS5440789A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-03-30 | Sekisui Plastics | Method of expansion or contraction wrapping by expansible and contractible sheet |
US5203825A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1993-04-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Capillary tube assembly including a vented cap |
FR2684657A1 (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-11 | Remy Ets Pierre | PROCESS FOR PLACING CAPPING CAPSULES ON BOTTLES AND CAPPING CAPSULES FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME. |
IT1299706B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-04-04 | Ri Dino Ilario Dal | CAP COVER GUARANTEE COVER AGAINST INTRUSIONS FOR BOTTLES CORKED |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3862614A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1975-01-28 | Illinois Tool Works | Sheet of elastic covers for containers |
-
1974
- 1974-06-12 LU LU70300A patent/LU70300A1/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR259039A patent/AR207981A1/en active
- 1975-03-21 FR FR7509562A patent/FR2274517A1/en active Granted
- 1975-04-29 ES ES1975212005U patent/ES212005Y/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-30 US US573083A patent/US3920143A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-05-23 GB GB22596/75A patent/GB1509016A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-02 FI FI751623A patent/FI57914C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-05 NO NO751997A patent/NO145193C/en unknown
- 1975-06-05 CH CH723875A patent/CH593834A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-06 DE DE7518169U patent/DE7518169U/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-06 BE BE157126A patent/BE829982A/en unknown
- 1975-06-06 DK DK255075A patent/DK255075A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-06-09 ZA ZA00753685A patent/ZA753685B/en unknown
- 1975-06-09 BR BR4651/75D patent/BR7503631A/en unknown
- 1975-06-10 IT IT24182/75A patent/IT1038825B/en active
- 1975-06-10 HU HU75TU173A patent/HU174395B/en unknown
- 1975-06-11 JP JP7068075A patent/JPS5632185B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-06-11 AT AT444775A patent/AT345682B/en active
- 1975-06-12 SE SE7506753A patent/SE411531B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-12 NL NL7507035A patent/NL7507035A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1976
- 1976-02-25 FR FR7605928A patent/FR2296573A2/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2525396A1 (en) | 1976-01-02 |
ES212005Y (en) | 1976-11-01 |
FI57914C (en) | 1980-11-10 |
BR7503631A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
HU174395B (en) | 1979-12-28 |
FR2274517B1 (en) | 1983-07-01 |
FI751623A (en) | 1975-12-13 |
AT345682B (en) | 1978-09-25 |
ES212005U (en) | 1976-06-01 |
FI57914B (en) | 1980-07-31 |
BE829982A (en) | 1975-10-01 |
GB1509016A (en) | 1978-04-26 |
SE7506753L (en) | 1975-12-15 |
ZA753685B (en) | 1976-05-26 |
JPS5632185B2 (en) | 1981-07-25 |
SE411531B (en) | 1980-01-14 |
US3920143A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
LU70300A1 (en) | 1976-04-13 |
DE2525396B2 (en) | 1977-02-24 |
NO145193C (en) | 1982-02-03 |
JPS5149884A (en) | 1976-04-30 |
NL7507035A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
NO751997L (en) | 1975-12-15 |
AU8175175A (en) | 1976-12-09 |
AR207981A1 (en) | 1976-11-22 |
ATA444775A (en) | 1978-01-15 |
CH593834A5 (en) | 1977-12-15 |
IT1038825B (en) | 1979-11-30 |
DE7518169U (en) | 1975-10-23 |
DK255075A (en) | 1975-12-13 |
FR2274517A1 (en) | 1976-01-09 |
FR2296573A2 (en) | 1976-07-30 |
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