NO141465B - PROCEDURES AND SYSTEMS FOR SHIPPING - Google Patents
PROCEDURES AND SYSTEMS FOR SHIPPING Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO141465B NO141465B NO744682A NO744682A NO141465B NO 141465 B NO141465 B NO 141465B NO 744682 A NO744682 A NO 744682A NO 744682 A NO744682 A NO 744682A NO 141465 B NO141465 B NO 141465B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- torpedo
- firing
- stated
- switch
- current circuit
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/002—Couplings of the quick-acting type which can be controlled at a distance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/02—Buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel
- B63B22/021—Buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/442—Spar-type semi-submersible structures, i.e. shaped as single slender, e.g. substantially cylindrical or trussed vertical bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Description
Koblingsanordning for enkeltavfyring av flere torpedoer anbragt efter hverandre i undervanns torpedorør. Coupling device for single firing of several torpedoes placed one after the other in underwater torpedo tubes.
Oppfinnelsen angår en koblingsanordning som er egnet for undervanns torpedo-rør, fra hvilket flere torpedoer anbragt efter hverandre i røret skal kunne avfyres enkeltvis, hvilke torpedoer blir innstillet og avfyrt elektrisk. Innstillingen må da være avsluttet på det tidspunkt da avfyrings-strømmen sluttes. The invention relates to a coupling device which is suitable for underwater torpedo tubes, from which several torpedoes placed one behind the other in the tube should be able to be fired individually, which torpedoes are set and fired electrically. The setting must then be finished at the time when the firing current is cut off.
Tidligere har kostbare koblingsanord-ninger vært nødvendige, hvilke har måttet gjøres suksessivt virksomme, for å utføre innstilling og avfyring. In the past, expensive switching devices have been necessary, which have had to be made successively active, in order to carry out setting and firing.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen unngåes denne According to the invention, this is avoided
ulempe ved at der tilveiebringes et enkelt koblingsorgan som idiotsikkert muliggjør såvel omkobling av innstillings-styrestrøm til avfyringsstrøm, som omkobling fra en torpedo til en annen. Ifølge oppfinnelsen er det anordnet et enkelt koblingsorgan som utfører omkobling av styrestrømmen til av-fyringsstrøm, såvel som omkobling av av-fyringsstrømmen for en foran liggende torpedo til innstillings-styrestrøm for den neste torpedo. disadvantage in that a simple switching device is provided which fool-proofly enables switching of setting control current to firing current as well as switching from one torpedo to another. According to the invention, a simple switching device is arranged which switches the control current to firing current, as well as switching the firing current for a torpedo in front to the setting control current for the next torpedo.
Omkoblingen av dette organ fra stillingen «Styrestrømkrets åpen» til stillingen «Avfyringsstrømkrets sluttet», skjer automatisk, og da hydraulisk, pnevmatisk eller elektromagnetisk, mens koblingsprosessen mekanisk åpner avfyringsstrømkretsen for den foran liggende torpedo, og mekanisk slutter innstillings-styrestrømkretsen for den neste torpedo. The switching of this organ from the position "Control circuit open" to the position "Firing circuit closed" occurs automatically, and then hydraulically, pneumatically or electromagnetically, while the switching process mechanically opens the firing current circuit for the torpedo in front, and mechanically closes the setting control current circuit for the next torpedo.
På tegningene er oppfinnelsen vist ved In the drawings, the invention is shown by
noen utførelseseksempler, og detaljene er nærmere gjengitt. some execution examples, and the details are reproduced in more detail.
Fig. 1 er en skjematisk oversikt over Fig. 1 is a schematic overview of
hele anlegget, beregnet for to torpedoer. the entire facility, designed for two torpedoes.
Fig. 2 viser koblingsanordningens stil-linger, og Fig. 2 shows the positions of the coupling device, and
fig. 3 viser en modifisert virkemåte for fig. 3 shows a modified mode of operation for
koblingsanordningen. the coupling device.
I undervanns torpedorøret 18 er det anbragt en forreste torpedo 19, og en ba-kenfor liggende torpedo 20, hvilke hver fastholdes med kjente fastholdelsesbolter 21 og 22. Hver av disse torpedoer kan forbin-des med et avfyringsanlegg 25 over kabler hvori inngår innstillingsstyrestrømledere 23 og avfyringsledere 24, mens holdeboltene påvirkes på kjent måte over trykkoljeled-ninger. In the underwater torpedo tube 18, a front torpedo 19 and a rear-facing torpedo 20 are placed, each of which is secured with known retaining bolts 21 and 22. Each of these torpedoes can be connected to a firing system 25 via cables which include setting control current conductors 23 and firing guides 24, while the holding bolts are acted upon in a known manner via pressurized oil lines.
Virkemåten for torpedoens avløp er The operation of the torpedo drain is
følgende: following:
Først åpnes munningshetten 27 for tor-pedorøret 18 ved det hydraulisk påvirkede stempel 28, efter omstilling av ventilen 31 og stangen 29. Derved åpnes sperringen 41a, 41b, og «Ferdig»-bryteren 40 kan innstilles, hvorved torpedorøret 18 er klart for avfyring av den forreste torpedo 19. First, the muzzle cap 27 for the torpedo tube 18 is opened by the hydraulically influenced piston 28, after repositioning the valve 31 and the rod 29. This opens the lock 41a, 41b, and the "Ready" switch 40 can be set, whereby the torpedo tube 18 is ready for firing the forward torpedo 19.
Fra ildledersentralen 25 blir over ledningen 14 koblingsorganet 1 og ledningen 23 for den forreste torpedo 19 matet med innstillings-styrestrøm. For avfyring sluttes bryteren 10 i sentralen, hvorved der over ledningen 15 og en magnet 11 åpnes hydraulisk ventil 12, og det hydrauliske From the fire control center 25, via the line 14, the coupling member 1 and the line 23 for the front torpedo 19 are fed with setting control current. For firing, the switch 10 in the central is closed, whereby the hydraulic valve 12 is opened above the wire 15 and a magnet 11, and the hydraulic
trykk løfter over ledningen 26a holdebolten 21, og torpedoen 19 frigjøres. Over lednin- pressure lifts over the wire 26a the retaining bolt 21, and the torpedo 19 is released. Over the line
gen 13a og over et hydraulisk stempel 16, gen 13a and above a hydraulic piston 16,
blir samtidig koblingsorganet 1 med kontaktene 9 og 8 gjort virksomt, styrestrøm-kretsen 23 for torpedoen 19 brytes, og av-fyringsstrømkretsen 24 for torpedoen 19 if at the same time the coupling device 1 with the contacts 9 and 8 is made active, the control current circuit 23 for the torpedo 19 is broken, and the firing current circuit 24 for the torpedo 19
sluttes. Avfyringsstrømmen bevirker så at torpedoens 19 drivmotor kommer igang, be concluded. The firing current then causes the torpedo's 19 drive motor to start,
hvorpå torpedoen for egen kraft beveger seg ut av røret, hvorved kabelforbindelsen (avfyringsledningen 24 og innstillings-styrestrømsledningen (23) avbrytes. whereupon the torpedo moves out of the tube under its own power, whereby the cable connection (firing line 24 and setting control current line (23) is interrupted.
Når torpedoen 19 forlater røret 18, fri- When the torpedo 19 leaves the tube 18, free-
gjør den en arm 35 i røret, og en ventil 36 make it an arm 35 in the tube, and a valve 36
gjøres dermed virksom, slik at trykkoljen fra ledningen 39a over ledningen 39b går til et arbeidsstempel 37. Dette stempel 37 is thus made active, so that the pressure oil from line 39a over line 39b goes to a working piston 37. This piston 37
frigir en sperrestang 38, slik at ved armen 17 kan såvel ventilen 32 som arbeidsstemp- releases a locking rod 38, so that at the arm 17 both the valve 32 and the working piston can
let 16, og derved koblingsorganet 1, inn- let 16, and thereby the coupling member 1, in-
stilles for avfyring av den neste torpedo 20. innstillingen for de innbyrdes elektrisk isolerte slepekontakter 8 og 9 for koblingsorganet 1 er følgende: is set for firing the next torpedo 20. the setting for the mutually electrically isolated tow contacts 8 and 9 for the coupling device 1 is as follows:
I den første stilling forbinder ifølge fig. In the first position, according to fig.
2 styrestrømskontakten 9 inngangskontak- 2 control current connector 9 input connector
ten 3 med utgangskontakten 2, og avfyr-ingskontakten 8 ligger bare på utgangskontakten 5 (styrestrøm for torpedo 19). terminal 3 with the output contact 2, and the firing contact 8 is only on the output contact 5 (control current for torpedo 19).
I den andre stilling ligger kontakten 9 In the second position is the contact 9
bare på kontakten 3, og kontakten 8 spen- only on contact 3, and contact 8 voltage
ner over kontaktene 5 og 6 (avfyrings- over contacts 5 and 6 (firing
strøm for torpedo 19). I den tredje stilling, current for torpedo 19). In the third position,
som innstilles mekanisk ved armen 17, spenner kontakten 9 over kontaktene 3 og 4, og kontakten 8 ligger på kontakten 6 (styrestrøm for torpedo 20). which is set mechanically at arm 17, contact 9 spans contacts 3 and 4, and contact 8 lies on contact 6 (control current for torpedo 20).
Ved den samtidige stilling av ventilen By the simultaneous position of the valve
32, blir ved avfyring av torpedoen olje- 32, when the torpedo is fired, oil-
trykk levert til begge holdebolter 21 og 22. pressure supplied to both retaining bolts 21 and 22.
I den fjerde stilling, som oppnåes ved In the fourth position, which is achieved by
nytt trykk i ledningen 13a, ligger slepekon- new pressure in line 13a, the towing con-
takten 9 mot kontakten 4, og slepekontak- the stroke 9 against contact 4, and tow contact
ten 8 ligger over kontaktene 6 og 7 (avfy-ringsstrøm for torpedo 20). pin 8 lies above contacts 6 and 7 (firing current for torpedo 20).
Omstilling av omkobleren 1 fra første Changing the switch 1 from the first
til andre stilling, og fra tredje til fjerde stilling, altså fra innstillings-styrestrøm til avfyringsstrøm, skjer automatisk. Ved på-virkning av bryteren 10 i ildledersentralen 25, blir det i ledningen 15 en spenning, hvor- to the second position, and from the third to the fourth position, i.e. from the setting control current to the firing current, occurs automatically. When the switch 10 in the fire control center 25 is actuated, there is a voltage in the line 15, where
ved avfyringsmagneten 11 løftes, og venti- when the firing magnet 11 is lifted, and venti-
len 12 blir virksom. Dermed blir over led-ningene 13 og 13a det hydrauliske stempel 16 forsynt med trykkolje, og koblingsorga- len 12 becomes effective. Thus, the hydraulic piston 16 is supplied with pressurized oil via the lines 13 and 13a, and the coupling
net 1 omstilles fra første til annen stilling. Istedenfor trykkolje kan også trykkluft anvendes. net 1 is reassigned from first to second position. Instead of compressed oil, compressed air can also be used.
Det foreligger den mulighet, istedenfor arbeidssylinderen 16 å innbygge en elek-tromagnet 30 (fig. 3), som virker direkte i avfyringsstrømkretsen 15, og da parallelt med avfyringsmagneten 11 og den for øye- There is the possibility, instead of the working cylinder 16, to build in an electromagnet 30 (Fig. 3), which acts directly in the firing current circuit 15, and then in parallel with the firing magnet 11 and the eye-
blikket første torpedo. glance first torpedo.
Omkoblingen av avfyringsstrømkretsen The switching of the firing current circuit
24 for torpedoen 19 til innstillings-styre-strømkretsen for torpedoen 20, skjer også 24 for the torpedo 19 to the setting-control circuit for the torpedo 20, also occurs
her mekanisk for hånd. Derved blir samti- here mechanically by hand. Thereby, simultaneous
dig torpedorøret 18 av betjeningspersonellet gjort klar for neste skudd. dig torpedo tube 18 by the operating personnel made ready for the next shot.
I trykkoljeledningene 26a og 26b til holdeboltene 21 og 22, er manuelt betjenbare ventiler 33 og 34 innbygget, hvorved mulig- In the pressure oil lines 26a and 26b to the retaining bolts 21 and 22, manually operated valves 33 and 34 are built in, whereby possible
gjøres, under forbikobling av det øvrige sy- done, while bypassing the other sewing
stem, at holdeboltene 21 og 22 kan løftes opp uavhengig av hverandre for ladning av torpedorøret 18. stem, that the holding bolts 21 and 22 can be lifted up independently of each other for charging the torpedo tube 18.
Sperringen 41a, 41b kan også erstattes The locking ring 41a, 41b can also be replaced
av to i serie med «Ferdig»-bryteren liggende brytere, hvorav den ene sluttes av munningshetten eller sperrestangen, og den an- of two switches in series with the "Done" switch, one of which is terminated by the muzzle cap or locking rod, and the
nen av betjeningsarmen for den hydrau- nen of the operating arm for the hydraulic
liske ventil. valve valve.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US433220A US3863590A (en) | 1974-01-14 | 1974-01-14 | Automatic mooring system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO744682L NO744682L (en) | 1975-08-11 |
NO141465B true NO141465B (en) | 1979-12-10 |
NO141465C NO141465C (en) | 1980-03-19 |
Family
ID=23719293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO744682A NO141465C (en) | 1974-01-14 | 1974-12-27 | PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING SHIPS |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3863590A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1492111A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7500150A (en) |
NO (1) | NO141465C (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2260490B1 (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1979-05-18 | Emh | |
FR2391899A1 (en) * | 1976-11-25 | 1978-12-22 | Emh | IMPROVEMENTS TO SYSTEMS FOR Mooring a vessel at a loading structure and transferring a fluid, in particular for oil installations |
FR2489238A2 (en) * | 1976-11-25 | 1982-03-05 | Emh | Mooring of ship to pipe, esp. above oil well on seabed - where pipe connector is lifted off seabed and inserted in recess in bows of ship |
US4124181A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1978-11-07 | Kolwey Herman G | Helicopter external load pickup system |
US4441448A (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1984-04-10 | Hillberg Ernest T | Controlled mooring |
GB8908097D0 (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1989-05-24 | Hampton James E | Mooring system |
NO901847L (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-05 | Foster Wheeler Energy Ltd | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR DISTRIBUTING OR TRANSPORTING MATERIALS IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS. |
GB2296904B (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-12-18 | Victoria Oilfield Dev | Mooring and Flowline System |
US5944448A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-08-31 | Brovig Offshore Asa | Oil field installation with mooring and flowline system |
WO2001051345A1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-19 | Fmc Corporation | Mooring systems with active force reacting systems and passive damping |
GB0002703D0 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2000-03-29 | Victoria Oilfield Dev Limited | Mooring and flowline system |
NL2012000C2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-26 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Bow coupling device. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3199553A (en) * | 1959-11-19 | 1965-08-10 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Ship to ship refueling device |
GB1177926A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1970-01-14 | Shell Int Research | One Point Mooring System for Loading Fluids into or Unloading Fluids from a Ship |
US3754581A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-08-28 | R Taggart | Method and apparatus for cargo transfer system |
-
1974
- 1974-01-14 US US433220A patent/US3863590A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-12-27 NO NO744682A patent/NO141465C/en unknown
-
1975
- 1975-01-07 NL NL7500150A patent/NL7500150A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-13 GB GB1359/75A patent/GB1492111A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3863590A (en) | 1975-02-04 |
NO141465C (en) | 1980-03-19 |
GB1492111A (en) | 1977-11-16 |
NL7500150A (en) | 1975-07-16 |
NO744682L (en) | 1975-08-11 |
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