NO140917B - TOOTHPASTE. - Google Patents
TOOTHPASTE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO140917B NO140917B NO289569A NO289569A NO140917B NO 140917 B NO140917 B NO 140917B NO 289569 A NO289569 A NO 289569A NO 289569 A NO289569 A NO 289569A NO 140917 B NO140917 B NO 140917B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- toothpaste
- main mass
- main
- polishing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium;phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000007645 Citrus mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000675 anti-caries Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000471 effect on teeth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 flavouring Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/0233—Distinct layers, e.g. core/shell sticks
- A61K8/0237—Striped compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/26—Optical properties
- A61K2800/262—Transparent; Translucent
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en tannpasta som inneholder en gjennomsiktig eller gjennomskinnelig gel og rensende og poleren- The invention relates to a toothpaste containing a transparent or translucent gel and cleansing and polishing
de bestanddeler. the constituents.
Transparente gelaktige tannpastaer er f.eks. kjent Transparent gel-like toothpastes are e.g. known
fra BRD-patentskrift nr. 834 885. from BRD patent document no. 834 885.
Transparente eller gjennomsiktige tannpastaer har et kommersielt tiltrekkende utseende, men lider av den ulempe at de vanligvis ikke har tilfredsstillende tannrensende eller tannpole-rende egenskaper. De kjente rensende og polerende tannpastaer som inneholder faste, bestanddeler, kan på den annen side naturlig-vis ikke oppvise de spesielle visuelle kvaliteter som er karakte-ristiske for de gjennomsiktige geltannpastaer. Transparent or transparent toothpastes have a commercially attractive appearance, but suffer from the disadvantage that they usually do not have satisfactory teeth cleaning or tooth polishing properties. On the other hand, the known cleaning and polishing toothpastes that contain solid components naturally cannot exhibit the special visual qualities that are characteristic of the transparent gel toothpastes.
Fra US-patenter nr. 1 566 218 og 3 175 731 og britisk patent nr. 962 757 er det videre kjent tannpastaer som inneholder striper med en annen sammensetning enn hovedmassen i tannpastaene. Ingen av disse tannpastaer løser imidlertid det problem som det From US patents no. 1,566,218 and 3,175,731 and British patent no. 962,757, toothpastes are also known which contain strips with a different composition than the main mass of the toothpastes. However, none of these toothpastes solve that problem like that
er tatt sikte på å løse ved foreliggende oppfinnelse, nemlig å kunne anvende et hvilket som helst fordelaktig eller ønskelig slipe- eller polermiddel i eh gjennomsiktig eller gjennomskinnelig gelhovedmasse og samtidig beholde hovedmassens gjennomsiktig-het eller gjennomskinnelighet. is aimed at solving with the present invention, namely being able to use any advantageous or desirable abrasive or polishing agent in eh transparent or translucent gel main mass and at the same time retain the main mass's transparency or translucency.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse tilveiebringer en tannpasta The present invention provides a toothpaste
som kombinerer den gjennomsiktige geltannpastas tiltrekkende utseende med de konvensjonelle tannpastaers rensende og polerende egenskaper på en slik måte at den gjennomsiktige geltannpastas visuelle kvaliteter fremheves ytterligere. which combines the attractive appearance of the transparent gel toothpaste with the cleaning and polishing properties of the conventional toothpastes in such a way that the visual qualities of the transparent gel toothpaste are further emphasized.
Tannpastaen i henhold til oppfinnelsen er karakteri- The toothpaste according to the invention is charac-
sert ved at den består av en hovedmasse av den gjennomsiktige characterized by the fact that it consists of a main mass of the transparent
eller gjennomskinnelige gel og en sekundærmasse av rensende og polerende tannpasta med reologiske egenskaper som ligger tett opptil hovedmassens reologiske egenskaper, idet den sekundære masse er anbrakt inne i hovedmassen, men avgrenset fra denne i form av en eller flere strenger som er omgitt av hovedmassen, or translucent gels and a secondary mass of cleaning and polishing toothpaste with rheological properties that are close to the rheological properties of the main mass, the secondary mass being placed inside the main mass, but delimited from this in the form of one or more strings that are surrounded by the main mass,
eller i form av en eller flere striper som delvis inneholdes i hovedmassen, idet en del av overflaten av stripen(e) er blott- or in the form of one or more strips that are partially contained in the main mass, with part of the surface of the strip(s) being bare
lagt ved hovedmassens overflate. laid at the surface of the main mass.
Ved hjelp av oppfinnelsen oppnås - foruten tilfredsstillende rensende og polerende egenskaper - en interessant visuell virkning, nemlig en kontrast mellom den gjennomsiktige gel og de opake strenger eller striper, som helt eller delvis ses gjennom gelen. With the help of the invention - in addition to satisfactory cleaning and polishing properties - an interesting visual effect is achieved, namely a contrast between the transparent gel and the opaque strings or stripes, which are completely or partially seen through the gel.
Tannpastaen i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan inneholde The toothpaste according to the invention may contain
som hovedmasse en gel som inneholder vann og fuktighetsbevarende midler, så som glycerol, sorbitol, propylenglykol eller en poly-etylenglykol, sammen med et syntetisk vaskemiddel, søtemiddel, smaksstoff, konserveringsmiddel og andre ingredienser som er nød-vendige for oppnåelse av et akseptabelt produkt. Egnede smaksstof-fer er f.eks. peppermynte, havemynte- og anisfrøoljer, samt blandinger av disse. Egnede søtemidler er f.eks. natriumcyklamat og sakkarin. as the main mass a gel containing water and humectants, such as glycerol, sorbitol, propylene glycol or a polyethylene glycol, together with a synthetic detergent, sweetener, flavouring, preservative and other ingredients necessary to obtain an acceptable product. Suitable flavoring substances are e.g. peppermint, spearmint and anise seed oils, as well as mixtures of these. Suitable sweeteners are e.g. sodium cyclamate and saccharin.
Hovedmassen av blandingen kan være fortykket med en egnet gummi eller et fortykningsmiddel av enten naturlig, cellulose- eller syntetisk opprinnelse. Andre mulige fortykningsmidler er karageenater, alginater og celluloseetere og -estere. The bulk of the mixture can be thickened with a suitable rubber or a thickener of either natural, cellulosic or synthetic origin. Other possible thickeners are carrageenates, alginates and cellulose ethers and esters.
Hovedmassen kan være fortykket med uorganiske materialer, f.eks. kolloidal kiselsyre, forutsatt at brytningsindeksen for fortykningsmidlet og gelen er omtrent de samme. The main mass can be thickened with inorganic materials, e.g. colloidal silicic acid, provided that the refractive index of the thickener and the gel are approximately the same.
Hovedmassen kan om ønskes være farvet, forutsatt at den forblir gjennomsiktig eller gjennomskinnelig i rimelig grad. The main mass can be colored if desired, provided that it remains transparent or translucent to a reasonable degree.
Konsistensen av hovedmassen må være fast nok til å holde den annen del på plass og må allikevel være lett å klemme gjennom åpningen på tannpastatuben. The consistency of the main mass must be firm enough to hold the second part in place and still be easy to squeeze through the opening of the toothpaste tube.
En eller flere sekundære deler av rensende og polerende tannpastamateriale inneholdes i hovedmassen, slik at når tannpastaen klemmes ut av tuben, så vil sekundærmassen enten være fullsten-dig innesluttet som en eller flere kjerner eller være delvis omslut-tet som en eller flere striper. One or more secondary parts of cleaning and polishing toothpaste material are contained in the main mass, so that when the toothpaste is squeezed out of the tube, the secondary mass will either be completely enclosed as one or more cores or be partially enclosed as one or more strips.
Den rensende og polerende virkning på tenner er reguler-bar innen vide grenser ved sammensetningen av den eller de sekundære deler, og ved mengden av stripematerialet. Av estetiske grun-ner er det å foretrekke å holde andelen av det sekundære materiale under 25 volumprosent. Det sekundære materiale omfatter en ikke-slipende del som er av en slik sammensetning at den reduserer dif-fusjon eller annen uønsket virkning mellom hovedmassen og sekundærmassen til et minimum, idet disse fortrinnsvis har pH-verdier som passer til hverandre. The cleaning and polishing effect on teeth can be regulated within wide limits by the composition of the secondary part(s) and by the quantity of the strip material. For aesthetic reasons, it is preferable to keep the proportion of the secondary material below 25% by volume. The secondary material comprises a non-abrasive part which is of such a composition that it reduces diffusion or other undesirable effects between the main mass and the secondary mass to a minimum, as these preferably have pH values that match each other.
Det sekundære materiale inneholder et slipemiddel som krever omhyggelig utvelgelse slik at man kan oppnå det korrekte rense- og polernivå, og for å hjelpe til å opprettholde korrekte reologiske egenskaper. The secondary material contains an abrasive which requires careful selection to achieve the correct level of cleaning and polishing, and to help maintain correct rheological properties.
Det sekundære materiale inneholder også materialer som f.eks. fuktighetsbevarende midler, fortykningsmidler og syntetiske vaskemidler, for å stabilisere fasen og gi de ønskede reologiske egenskaper. Et egnet syntetisk vaskemiddel er natriumlaurylsul-fat. For optimale betingelser må de reologiske egenskaper hos hoved- og sekundærdelene ligge så nær opptil hverandre som mulig. The secondary material also contains materials such as e.g. humectants, thickeners and synthetic detergents, to stabilize the phase and give the desired rheological properties. A suitable synthetic detergent is sodium lauryl sulfate. For optimal conditions, the rheological properties of the main and secondary parts must be as close to each other as possible.
Slipemidlet kan være hvilket som helst av de konvensjonelle tannpastamaterialer, f.eks. kalk, dikalsiumfosfat-dihydrat, kalsiumpyrofosfat eller aluminiumoksyd eller andre mindre vanlige uorganiske materialer, eller polymere materialer som f.eks. poly-vinylkloridpulver eller polymetyImetakrylat eller blandinger av slike materialer. Valg av slipemiddel vil i noen grad være av-hengig av egenskapene til hovedmassen, da de to deler må være forlikelige i et utstrakt tidsrom. The abrasive may be any of the conventional toothpaste materials, e.g. lime, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, calcium pyrophosphate or aluminum oxide or other less common inorganic materials, or polymeric materials such as e.g. polyvinyl chloride powder or polymethyl methacrylate or mixtures of such materials. The choice of abrasive will to some extent depend on the properties of the main mass, as the two parts must be compatible for an extended period of time.
Konsentrasjonen av slipemidlet i stripen (e) eller i kjernen (e) bør være høy og er fortrinnsvis i området 15 til 75 %. Slipemidlet må være ganske grovt og allikevel akseptabelt for tannemalje, tannben og sement. Mengden av slipemiddel som brukes er normalt mindre enn i konvensjonelle tannpastaer, men bør være så høy som mulig samtidig med at sekundærmassens reologiske egenskaper opprettholdes i likhet med hoveddelens. The concentration of the abrasive in the strip(s) or in the core(s) should be high and is preferably in the range of 15 to 75%. The abrasive must be quite coarse and still acceptable for tooth enamel, bone and cementum. The amount of abrasive used is normally less than in conventional toothpastes, but should be as high as possible at the same time that the rheological properties of the secondary mass are maintained similar to those of the main part.
Det sekundære materiale kan være farvet om nødvendig, f.eks. med et uløselig farvemateriale. The secondary material can be colored if necessary, e.g. with an insoluble coloring material.
I en typisk tannpasta i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan mengdene av hoved- og sekundærmassene være 99,8-90 % hovedmasse og 0,2-10 % sekundærmasse. Det kan være 15-75 % slipemiddel i sekundærmassen. Tannpastaen kan inneholde 10-80 % fuktighetsbevarende middel, 0-2 % søtemiddel, 0,1-2,5 % smaksstoff og 0,25-5 % syntetisk vaskemiddel. In a typical toothpaste according to the invention, the amounts of the main and secondary masses can be 99.8-90% main mass and 0.2-10% secondary mass. There can be 15-75% abrasive in the secondary mass. The toothpaste can contain 10-80% humectant, 0-2% sweetener, 0.1-2.5% flavoring and 0.25-5% synthetic detergent.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
Tannpastaens hovedmasse The main mass of the toothpaste
Tannpastaens sekundærmasse The toothpaste's secondary mass
Forholdet mellom sekundærmasse og hovedmasse er 12:100. The ratio between secondary mass and main mass is 12:100.
"Carbopol" er varemerke for B. F. Goodrich Company. "Carbopol" is a trademark of the B. F. Goodrich Company.
I eksempel 1 ble "Carbopol" nøytralisert til pH 7-9 med en base, f.eks. natriumhydroksyd eller trietanolamin, slik at den kan virke som fortykningsmiddel. In example 1 "Carbopol" was neutralized to pH 7-9 with a base, e.g. sodium hydroxide or triethanolamine, so that it can act as a thickener.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
Tannpastaens hovedmasse The main mass of the toothpaste
Tannpastaens sekundærmasse The toothpaste's secondary mass
Forholdet mellom sekundærmasse og hovedmasse er 12:100 i vekt. The ratio between secondary mass and main mass is 12:100 by weight.
I dette eksempel ble "Carbopol" nøytralisert som i eksempel 1. In this example "Carbopol" was neutralized as in example 1.
Eksempel 3 Example 3
Tannpastaens hovedmasse The main mass of the toothpaste
Tannpastaens sekundærmasse The toothpaste's secondary mass
Forholdet mellom sekundærmasse og hovedmasse er 20:100 i vekt. Dette er en antikaries-tannpasta. The ratio between secondary mass and main mass is 20:100 by weight. This is an anti-caries toothpaste.
I dette eksempel er "Carbopol" nøytralisert som i eksempel 1. In this example "Carbopol" is neutralized as in example 1.
Eksempel 4 Example 4
Tannpastaens hovedmasse The main mass of the toothpaste
Tannpastaens sekundærmasse The toothpaste's secondary mass
Forholdet mellom sekundærmasse og hovedmasse er 15:100 i vekt. The ratio between secondary mass and main mass is 15:100 by weight.
I dette eksempel ble "Carbopol" nøytralisert som i eksempel 1. In this example "Carbopol" was neutralized as in example 1.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3510968A GB1271944A (en) | 1968-07-23 | 1968-07-23 | Gel toothpastes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO140917B true NO140917B (en) | 1979-09-03 |
NO140917C NO140917C (en) | 1979-12-12 |
Family
ID=10373924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO289569A NO140917C (en) | 1968-07-23 | 1969-07-10 | TOOTHPASTE. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5544044B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT331417B (en) |
BE (1) | BE736316A (en) |
CH (1) | CH532933A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1937001B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK122159B (en) |
FI (1) | FI50764B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2013525A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1271944A (en) |
IE (1) | IE33189B1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL164471C (en) |
NO (1) | NO140917C (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE752471A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1970-12-24 | Procter & Gamble | COMPOSITIONS FOR COLORING TOOTHPASTE |
ZA713528B (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1973-01-31 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Speckled dentifrice gel |
FR2107827B1 (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1976-06-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
JPS54143530A (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-11-08 | Lion Dentifrice Co Ltd | Oral composition |
GB2100126B (en) | 1981-06-11 | 1984-08-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | A dentifrice |
AT377436B (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1985-03-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | DENTAL CARE |
JPS63183268A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-28 | Kokusan Denki Co Ltd | Ignition device of internal combustion engine |
DE3841775A1 (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-13 | Henkel Kgaa | TOOTHPASTE |
US5820853A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions forming a coacervate gel |
MXPA05008191A (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2006-02-17 | Fmc Corp | Toothpaste compositions with reduced abrasivity. |
WO2006012977A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-09 | Unilever N.V. | Composition |
BRPI0519870A2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-03-24 | Unilever Nv | toothpaste composition |
US20080187497A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-08-07 | Rupesh Kumar Agarwal | Toothpaste |
BRPI0707046A2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2011-04-12 | Unilever Nv | toothpaste composition |
-
1968
- 1968-07-23 GB GB3510968A patent/GB1271944A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-07-03 IE IE91169A patent/IE33189B1/en unknown
- 1969-07-09 FI FI203669A patent/FI50764B/fi active
- 1969-07-10 NL NL6910667A patent/NL164471C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-10 NO NO289569A patent/NO140917C/en unknown
- 1969-07-17 JP JP5674569A patent/JPS5544044B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-07-18 BE BE736316D patent/BE736316A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-21 DE DE19691937001 patent/DE1937001B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1969-07-21 AT AT697869A patent/AT331417B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-22 FR FR6924904A patent/FR2013525A1/fr active Pending
- 1969-07-22 DK DK394669A patent/DK122159B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-22 CH CH1117669A patent/CH532933A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT331417B (en) | 1976-08-25 |
CH532933A (en) | 1973-01-31 |
IE33189L (en) | 1970-01-23 |
FI50764B (en) | 1976-03-31 |
NL6910667A (en) | 1970-01-27 |
DK122159B (en) | 1972-01-31 |
FR2013525A1 (en) | 1970-04-03 |
GB1271944A (en) | 1972-04-26 |
DE1937001A1 (en) | 1970-01-29 |
BE736316A (en) | 1969-12-31 |
NL164471C (en) | 1985-11-18 |
DE1937001B2 (en) | 1976-12-09 |
NO140917C (en) | 1979-12-12 |
JPS5544044B1 (en) | 1980-11-10 |
IE33189B1 (en) | 1974-04-17 |
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