NO136305B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136305B NO136305B NO4030/72A NO403072A NO136305B NO 136305 B NO136305 B NO 136305B NO 4030/72 A NO4030/72 A NO 4030/72A NO 403072 A NO403072 A NO 403072A NO 136305 B NO136305 B NO 136305B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- foam
- group
- alkyl
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 methylenedioxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 139
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/10—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure
- E02D31/14—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure against frost heaves in soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/06—Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/35—Foundations formed in frozen ground, e.g. in permafrost soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/11—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means
- E02D3/115—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means by freezing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20538171A | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO136305B true NO136305B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-09 |
| NO136305C NO136305C (no) | 1977-08-17 |
Family
ID=22761964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4030/72A NO136305C (no) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-11-07 | Isoleringselement og fremgangsm}te for fremstilling derav. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USB418490I5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA970175A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK143659C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO136305C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT352164B (de) | 1977-09-07 | 1979-09-10 | Getzner Chemie Gmbh & Co | Daemmzwischenlage fuer die elastische lagerung der bettung von gleiskoerpern |
| US4319854A (en) | 1977-12-19 | 1982-03-16 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Moisture control method and means for pavements and bridge deck constructions |
| CN102628247A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 天津二十冶建设有限公司 | 冻土路基保温施工方法 |
| CN112376342B (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-11-30 | 北京交通大学 | 一种富水地层路基防冻胀结构 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3250186A (en) * | 1962-07-27 | 1966-05-10 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method and apparatus for making frusto-conical label constructions for bottles and the like |
| US3459695A (en) * | 1966-04-07 | 1969-08-05 | Sun Oil Co | Asphaltic laminating composition |
| FR92377E (fr) * | 1966-12-26 | 1968-10-31 | Kuhlmann Ets | Composition de polyuréthane-polyurée conduisant en un seul stade à un produit cellulaire et à un élastomère compact |
| US3473951A (en) * | 1968-01-02 | 1969-10-21 | Dexter Corp | Curable coating composition and self-skinned polyurethane foam article coated with same |
| US3657036A (en) * | 1969-10-02 | 1972-04-18 | Nat Gypsum Co | Method for production of rigid polyurethane articles |
| US3667237A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1972-06-06 | Upjohn Co | Novel constructions and methods |
-
1972
- 1972-10-12 CA CA153,734A patent/CA970175A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-07 NO NO4030/72A patent/NO136305C/no unknown
- 1972-12-05 DK DK605772A patent/DK143659C/da active
-
1973
- 1973-11-13 US US05418490 patent/USB418490I5/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK143659C (da) | 1982-03-01 |
| NO136305C (no) | 1977-08-17 |
| USB418490I5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-28 |
| CA970175A (en) | 1975-07-01 |
| DK143659B (da) | 1981-09-21 |
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