NO135900B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135900B NO135900B NO830/73A NO83073A NO135900B NO 135900 B NO135900 B NO 135900B NO 830/73 A NO830/73 A NO 830/73A NO 83073 A NO83073 A NO 83073A NO 135900 B NO135900 B NO 135900B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carried out
- neutralization
- aluminum
- chlorine
- hydroxide
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CAYKLJBSARHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroalumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl CAYKLJBSARHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WWHZEXDIQCJXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihypochlorite Chemical compound [Al+3].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] WWHZEXDIQCJXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 aluminum chlorine hydroxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/22—Halogenating
- B01J37/24—Chlorinating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/48—Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
- C01F7/56—Chlorides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT21251/72A IT949755B (it) | 1972-03-01 | 1972-03-01 | Procedimento per la produzione di cloroidrossidi di alluminio a te nore controllato di cloro |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135900B true NO135900B (ru) | 1977-03-14 |
| NO135900C NO135900C (ru) | 1977-06-22 |
Family
ID=11179045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO830/73A NO135900C (ru) | 1972-03-01 | 1973-03-01 |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3989805A (ru) |
| JP (1) | JPS5331118B2 (ru) |
| AR (1) | AR200011A1 (ru) |
| AT (1) | AT329519B (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU475830B2 (ru) |
| BE (1) | BE795922A (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR7301574D0 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA1005970A (ru) |
| CH (1) | CH587190A5 (ru) |
| CS (1) | CS187370B2 (ru) |
| DD (1) | DD102678A5 (ru) |
| EG (1) | EG11451A (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES412316A1 (ru) |
| FR (1) | FR2174119B1 (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB1413048A (ru) |
| HU (1) | HU166004B (ru) |
| IE (1) | IE39030B1 (ru) |
| IN (1) | IN139722B (ru) |
| IT (1) | IT949755B (ru) |
| LU (1) | LU67121A1 (ru) |
| NL (1) | NL172740C (ru) |
| NO (1) | NO135900C (ru) |
| RO (1) | RO64460A (ru) |
| SE (1) | SE388190B (ru) |
| TR (1) | TR17366A (ru) |
| YU (1) | YU36666B (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA731256B (ru) |
| ZM (1) | ZM3573A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52111496A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1977-09-19 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Production of basic aluminum chloride solution |
| JPS5560022A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-05-06 | Nikki Universal Co Ltd | Production of spherical alumina |
| JPS5761626A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-14 | Nikki Universal Co Ltd | Production of spherical alumina |
| IT1215706B (it) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-02-22 | Prodeco Spa | Composizione conciante e sua utilizzazione nei procedimenti di concia e riconcia delle pelli animali. |
| IT1229503B (it) * | 1989-01-25 | 1991-09-03 | Caffaro Spa Ind Chim | Procedimento per la preparazione di composti basici di alluminio. |
| US5258174A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1993-11-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Clear stick anti-perspirant |
| US5830388A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | American Envirocare, Inc. | Coagulating and flocculating agent and method for making it |
| CN1196711A (zh) * | 1995-09-18 | 1998-10-21 | 德尔塔化学有限公司 | 聚氯化铝和聚氯硫酸铝的制备方法及组合物 |
| WO2018132537A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Nucleoside-modified rna for inducing an immune response against zika virus |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2256505A (en) * | 1939-03-25 | 1941-09-23 | William R Warner & Company Inc | Cosmetic |
| GB655617A (en) * | 1947-10-30 | 1951-07-25 | Peter Spence & Sons Ltd | Production of aqueous solutions of aluminium chloride |
| US2876163A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1959-03-03 | Reheis Company Inc | Aluminum chlorhydroxy alcogels and process of making same |
-
1972
- 1972-03-01 IT IT21251/72A patent/IT949755B/it active
-
1973
- 1973-02-21 AU AU52428/73A patent/AU475830B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-22 ZA ZA731256A patent/ZA731256B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-26 IE IE00292/73A patent/IE39030B1/xx unknown
- 1973-02-26 CH CH279073A patent/CH587190A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-26 BE BE795922D patent/BE795922A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-27 GB GB964873A patent/GB1413048A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-27 TR TR17366A patent/TR17366A/xx unknown
- 1973-02-27 ES ES412316A patent/ES412316A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-02-28 EG EG75/73A patent/EG11451A/xx active
- 1973-02-28 DD DD169841A patent/DD102678A5/xx unknown
- 1973-02-28 LU LU67121A patent/LU67121A1/xx unknown
- 1973-02-28 FR FR7307012A patent/FR2174119B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-28 HU HUSA2469A patent/HU166004B/hu unknown
- 1973-02-28 RO RO7374006A patent/RO64460A/ro unknown
- 1973-02-28 YU YU0533/73A patent/YU36666B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-28 CA CA164,846A patent/CA1005970A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-28 CS CS731444A patent/CS187370B2/cs unknown
- 1973-02-28 US US05/336,754 patent/US3989805A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-02-28 IN IN447/CAL/73A patent/IN139722B/en unknown
- 1973-03-01 AT AT182173A patent/AT329519B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-01 AR AR246895A patent/AR200011A1/es active
- 1973-03-01 BR BR731574A patent/BR7301574D0/pt unknown
- 1973-03-01 SE SE7302923A patent/SE388190B/xx unknown
- 1973-03-01 ZM ZM35/73*UA patent/ZM3573A1/xx unknown
- 1973-03-01 JP JP2378773A patent/JPS5331118B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-03-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7302915,A patent/NL172740C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-01 NO NO830/73A patent/NO135900C/no unknown
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