NO135615B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135615B NO135615B NO621/70A NO62170A NO135615B NO 135615 B NO135615 B NO 135615B NO 621/70 A NO621/70 A NO 621/70A NO 62170 A NO62170 A NO 62170A NO 135615 B NO135615 B NO 135615B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- adhesive
- cathode
- electrolyte
- zinc
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 86
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZKTYYIADWRVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Mn++].[Zn++] SZKTYYIADWRVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHTVIURAJBDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-bis(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N(CC=C)CC=C)=N1 ROHTVIURAJBDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OCLWSVHZGCTYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N S=[Ag].I Chemical compound S=[Ag].I OCLWSVHZGCTYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FFGXGLUAKPOPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+2].[C+4] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+2].[C+4] FFGXGLUAKPOPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005010 epoxy-amino resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001484 inorganic perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- NLRKCXQQSUWLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosobenzene Chemical compound O=NC1=CC=CC=C1 NLRKCXQQSUWLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEFKIVIMJHMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomercury;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Hg]=O SJEFKIVIMJHMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTQOEHYNHFXMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag]=O HTQOEHYNHFXMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007785 strong electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/12—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80085469A | 1969-02-20 | 1969-02-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135615B true NO135615B (ja) | 1977-01-17 |
| NO135615C NO135615C (ja) | 1977-05-11 |
Family
ID=25179547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO621/70A NO135615C (ja) | 1969-02-20 | 1970-02-20 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3617387A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS4912931B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT303853B (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE746333A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA928779A (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK130759B (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2032949A5 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1296103A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL151219B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO135615C (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE375650B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3770504A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-11-06 | Esb Inc | High discharge rate multicell battery |
| US3770505A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-11-06 | Esb Inc | Multicell battery comprising duplex electrode utilizing conductive plastic carrier strip |
| US3954506A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1976-05-04 | Polaroid Corporation | Zinc anode and composition and method for producing same |
| US3880672A (en) * | 1973-03-23 | 1975-04-29 | Esb Inc | Battery barrier and battery |
| US3833427A (en) * | 1973-07-27 | 1974-09-03 | Polaroid Corp | Planar battery, process of manufacture thereof and film cassette including the same |
| US3912543A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1975-10-14 | Polaroid Corp | Planar battery and a photographic film assembly |
| US3899355A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1975-08-12 | Polaroid Corp | Battery assembly |
| US4181778A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1980-01-01 | Polaroid Corporation | Novel battery anode |
| US3988168A (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1976-10-26 | Polaroid Corporation | Flat battery and manufacture thereof |
| US4152825A (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1979-05-08 | Polaroid Corporation | Method of making a flat battery |
| US3944435A (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1976-03-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Bonded component assembly for flat cells and method therefor |
| JPS5231734A (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-03-10 | Canon Inc | Camera with a built-in generator |
| US4232099A (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1980-11-04 | Polaroid Corporation | Novel battery assembly |
| US4182561A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-01-08 | Polaroid Corporation | Fast charging electronic flash device |
| US4184756A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-01-22 | Polaroid Corporation | Strobe without primary storage capacitor |
| FR2442512A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-20 | Anvar | Nouveaux materiaux elastomeres a conduction ionique |
| FR2485274A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-12-24 | France Etat | Electrolyte solide a base de materiau macromoleculaire a conduction ionique |
| US4364103A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-12-14 | Harshbarger Thad L | Battery case for an electrically operated device |
| US4398346A (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-08-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method for lithium anode and electrochemical cell fabrication |
| JPS59169071A (ja) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-22 | ジャック・ケネス・イボット | 電池及びその製造方法 |
| JPS59194744A (ja) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-11-05 | ジャック・ケネス・イボット | シ−ト状電池からなる靴の中敷 |
| US5565143A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-10-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water-based silver-silver chloride compositions |
| US6134760A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2000-10-24 | Mushiake; Naofumi | Process for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor |
| US6539286B1 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2003-03-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Fluid level sensor |
| US20030062259A1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2003-04-03 | Naofumi Mushiake | Electrochemical device and process for manufacturing same |
| US6627252B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-09-30 | Maxwell Electronic Components, Inc. | Electrochemical double layer capacitor having carbon powder electrodes |
| US6631074B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-10-07 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical double layer capacitor having carbon powder electrodes |
| US6643119B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2003-11-04 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical double layer capacitor having carbon powder electrodes |
| US20070122698A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2007-05-31 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Dry-particle based adhesive and dry film and methods of making same |
| US20110165318A9 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2011-07-07 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Electrode formation by lamination of particles onto a current collector |
| US7352558B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2008-04-01 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Dry particle based capacitor and methods of making same |
| US7791860B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2010-09-07 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Particle based electrodes and methods of making same |
| US20060147712A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-07-06 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Dry particle based adhesive electrode and methods of making same |
| TW200520292A (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-06-16 | Rovcal Inc | High capacity alkaline cell |
| US7920371B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2011-04-05 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Electrical energy storage devices with separator between electrodes and methods for fabricating the devices |
| US7090946B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2006-08-15 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Composite electrode and method for fabricating same |
| AR047875A1 (es) | 2004-06-04 | 2006-03-01 | Rovcal Inc | Celdas alcalinas que presentan alta capacidad |
| US7440258B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2008-10-21 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Thermal interconnects for coupling energy storage devices |
| US9324508B2 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2016-04-26 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Substrate for electrode capable of undergoing reversible deformation |
| US9306195B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2016-04-05 | General Electric Company | Electrochemical cells |
| JP6223725B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2017-11-01 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 電池及びその製造方法 |
| GB2531588B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2021-07-07 | Saralon Gmbh | Battery and method for the production thereof |
| WO2018111968A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bipolar plate-electrode assemblies and electrochemical cell stacks and liquid flow batteries therefrom |
| US20180261827A1 (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrode, electrode element, nonaqueous electrolytic power storage device |
| CN112490458A (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-12 | 中山市华舜科技有限责任公司 | 一种用于锌锰电池的锌盐混合电解液和锰正极材料的制备方法 |
| CN115094450A (zh) * | 2022-07-02 | 2022-09-23 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种有机高分子絮凝剂的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2229431A (en) * | 1937-04-10 | 1941-01-21 | Stoner Mudge Inc | Anode |
| US2519053A (en) * | 1947-05-28 | 1950-08-15 | Olin Ind Inc | Flat dry battery |
| US2666802A (en) * | 1950-11-21 | 1954-01-19 | Olin Ind Inc | Lamellate flat cell |
| DE1049451B (de) * | 1952-06-19 | 1959-01-29 | The Electric Storage Battery Company, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.) | Plattenzelle für Stapelbatterien |
| US2870235A (en) * | 1956-04-09 | 1959-01-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Cathodic envelope cell |
| US3438816A (en) * | 1962-10-22 | 1969-04-15 | Monsanto Res Corp | Tape for dry tape fuel cell |
| US3306777A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1967-02-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Flat cell pack battery having a cushioning means |
| JPS4211323Y1 (ja) * | 1965-02-24 | 1967-06-23 |
-
1969
- 1969-02-20 US US800854A patent/US3617387A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-02-09 CA CA074265A patent/CA928779A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-18 AT AT145670A patent/AT303853B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-20 BE BE746333D patent/BE746333A/xx unknown
- 1970-02-20 DK DK82970AA patent/DK130759B/da unknown
- 1970-02-20 NO NO621/70A patent/NO135615C/no unknown
- 1970-02-20 JP JP45014719A patent/JPS4912931B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-02-20 SE SE7002189A patent/SE375650B/xx unknown
- 1970-02-20 GB GB1296103D patent/GB1296103A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-20 NL NL707002454A patent/NL151219B/xx unknown
- 1970-02-20 FR FR7006244A patent/FR2032949A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2007562A1 (de) | 1970-12-03 |
| GB1296103A (ja) | 1972-11-15 |
| AT303853B (de) | 1972-12-11 |
| BE746333A (fr) | 1970-08-20 |
| CA928779A (en) | 1973-06-19 |
| FR2032949A5 (ja) | 1970-11-27 |
| NO135615C (ja) | 1977-05-11 |
| DK130759C (ja) | 1975-09-08 |
| NL151219B (nl) | 1976-10-15 |
| NL7002454A (ja) | 1970-08-24 |
| SE375650B (ja) | 1975-04-21 |
| DK130759B (da) | 1975-04-07 |
| US3617387A (en) | 1971-11-02 |
| DE2007562B2 (de) | 1976-01-15 |
| JPS4912931B1 (ja) | 1974-03-28 |
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